CN105910109A - Novel garbage incinerator system for reducing polluted gas emission - Google Patents

Novel garbage incinerator system for reducing polluted gas emission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105910109A
CN105910109A CN201610324004.4A CN201610324004A CN105910109A CN 105910109 A CN105910109 A CN 105910109A CN 201610324004 A CN201610324004 A CN 201610324004A CN 105910109 A CN105910109 A CN 105910109A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustor
combustion chamber
gas discharge
dusty gas
new
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610324004.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾金堂
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610324004.4A priority Critical patent/CN105910109A/en
Publication of CN105910109A publication Critical patent/CN105910109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/12Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303Burning pyrogases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/102Combustion in two or more stages with supplementary heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F23G2204/103Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50204Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel garbage incinerator system for reducing polluted gas emission. The novel garbage incinerator system comprises a first combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber and a third combustion chamber which sequentially communicate with each other through a fire striking hole and a fire passing hole; a smoke passing hole is formed at the upper portion of the part between the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber; the part at the upper portion of the third combustion chamber communicates with a fourth combustion chamber through a smoke and fire tube; a tail gas emission chamber is further arranged on the right side of the third combustion chamber and the fourth combustion chamber and communicates with the fourth combustion chamber through a smoke exhaust pipe. The novel garbage incinerator system is skillful in design, compact in structure, efficient, pollution-free, energy-saving and environment-friendly, finishes trash incineration and non-pollution gas emission in an assembly line manner, and has an excellent application prospect.

Description

A kind of refuse incinerator system reducing dusty gas discharge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, a kind of simple and reliable for structure, design Ingenious, the refuse incinerator reducing dusty gas discharge of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Background technology
Existing incinerator is mostly common single-unit furnace formula, and what it was focused on is only rubbish The burning function of rubbish, and have not focused on the removal of harmful gas, the gas of waste incineration is all It is exhausted directly in air, causes serious secondary environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of simple and reliable for structure, design ingenious, The refuse incinerator reducing dusty gas discharge of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Realize a kind of refuse incinerator system reducing dusty gas discharge of the object of the invention System, including passing sequentially through mouth of igniting, crossing the first combustor, the second burning that burner connection is got up Room, the 3rd combustor, the top between described first combustor and the second combustor is additionally provided with Smoke passing port, described three-barreled top is communicated with the 4th burning also by smoke-fire-tube Room, the right side of described 3rd combustor and the 4th combustor is additionally provided with an exhaust emissions room, Smoke exhaust pipe and the 4th combustion chamber are passed through in described exhaust emissions room.
The bottom of described first combustor is provided with fire grate, and the lower section of described fire grate is provided with scarfing cinder Storehouse, the sidewall in described scarfing cinder storehouse is provided with fuel gas and injects and regulation nozzle;Described first combustion The bottom of the sidewall burning room is provided with an oxygen and injects and regulation nozzle, described first combustor Top be provided with rubbish charge door.
The bottom of described second combustor is provided with ash discharge grid, and the lower section of described ash discharge grid sets It is equipped with deashing storehouse;The side, top of described second combustor is provided with No. two oxygen and injects and regulation Nozzle, the top of described second combustor is provided with coal-fired charge door, described second combustor Temperature-adjusting device it is additionally provided with in upper portion side wall.
Side, described three-barreled bottom is provided with No. three oxygen and injects and regulation nozzle.Institute The top stating the 4th combustor is provided with sight burner.
The bottom of described exhaust emissions room is provided with flue dust grid, and the lower section of described flue dust grid sets Being equipped with clear flue dust storehouse, the top of described exhaust emissions room is provided with and adds heat pipe, described exhaust emissions The top of room is provided with exhaust opening.
This patent workflow is as follows: first from rubbish charge door, rubbish is joined the first combustor In and light, the first combustor is injected by oxygen and regulation nozzle is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health and with anaerobism side Formula burns white black garbage, and cracking rubbish in spontaneous firing is that fuel gas enters the second combustion Burning in burning room, No. two oxygen injects and regulation nozzle oxygenating, temperature-adjusting device carry out temperature Degree regulation, the second combustor forms charcoal fire layer, from below to up stratified combustion with coal-fired form burning, The fuel gas sprayed into from fuel gas injection and the regulation nozzle of the first combustor passes charcoal fire Layer and in the 3rd combustion chambers burn, arrive the 4th combustor through smoke-fire-tube, through No. three oxygen Inject and regulation nozzle oxygenating again makes the flourishing indigo plant fire that becomes reach the high temperature of degree more than 1000, from And crack the most of toxic gas in rubbish, formed almost without dusty gas, uncontaminated gases Entering exhaust emissions room through smoke exhaust pipe, final heated pipe adds the very small amount of heat abstraction residual again After toxic gas, in exhaust opening is discharged to air.
In the course of the work, clean out the residual garbage after burning by scarfing cinder storehouse, pass through deashing Storehouse cleans out the coal ash after burning, cleans out the dust of residual in the middle of flue gas by flue dust storehouse.
This patent design is ingenious, compact conformation, incineration firing and uncontaminated gases discharge stream waterline Formula completes, efficient pollution-free, energy-conserving and environment-protective, has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, this patent is described further:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of refuse incinerator system reducing dusty gas discharge, bag Include and pass sequentially through mouth 20 of igniting, cross first combustor the 15, second combustion that burner 21 connection is got up Burn room the 16, the 3rd combustor 8, between described first combustor 15 and the second combustor 16 Top is additionally provided with smoke passing port 22, and the top of described 3rd combustor 8 is also by smoke-fire-tube 6 It is communicated with the 4th combustor 7, described 3rd combustor 8 and the right side of the 4th combustor 7 Be additionally provided with an exhaust emissions room 23, described exhaust emissions room 23 by smoke exhaust pipe 24 with 4th combustor 7 connects.
The bottom of described first combustor 15 is provided with fire grate 9, and the lower section of described fire grate 9 sets Being equipped with scarfing cinder storehouse 10, the sidewall in described scarfing cinder storehouse 10 is provided with fuel gas and injects and regulation spray Mouth 13;The bottom of the sidewall of described first combustor 15 is provided with an oxygen and injects and regulation Nozzle 12, the top of described first combustor 15 is provided with rubbish charge door 1.
The bottom of described second combustor 16 is provided with ash discharge grid 25, described ash discharge grid 25 Lower section be provided with deashing storehouse 11;The side, top of described second combustor 16 is provided with No. two Oxygen injects and regulation nozzle 18, and the top of described second combustor 16 is provided with coal-fired charging Mouth 2, the upper portion side wall of described second combustor 16 is additionally provided with temperature-adjusting device 19.
The side, bottom of described 3rd combustor 8 is provided with No. three oxygen and injects and regulation nozzle 17.The top of described 4th combustor 7 is provided with sight burner 3.
The bottom of described exhaust emissions room 23 is provided with flue dust grid 26, described flue dust grid Lower section is provided with clear flue dust storehouse 14, and the top of described exhaust emissions room 23 is provided with and adds heat pipe 5, The top of described exhaust emissions room 23 is provided with exhaust opening 4.
This patent workflow is as follows: first from rubbish charge door 1, rubbish is joined the first burning Room 15 is interior and lights, and the first combustor 15 is injected by an oxygen and regulation nozzle 12 is mended Supporting and burn white black garbage in anaerobism mode, cracking rubbish in spontaneous firing is combustible gas Body enters the second combustor 16 and burns, No. two oxygen inject and regulation nozzle 18 oxygenating, by Temperature-adjusting device 19 carries out temperature regulation, and the second combustor 16 is formed with coal-fired form burning Charcoal fire layer 27, from below to up stratified combustion, inject from the fuel gas of the first combustor 15 and The fuel gas that regulation nozzle 13 sprays into burns through charcoal fire layer 27 at the 3rd combustor 8, Arrive the 4th combustor 7 through smoke-fire-tube 6, inject and regulation nozzle 17 through No. three oxygen Oxygenating makes the flourishing indigo plant fire that becomes reach the high temperature of degree more than 1000 again, thus cracks in rubbish Most of toxic gas, are formed almost without dusty gas, and uncontaminated gases enters through smoke exhaust pipe 24 Entering exhaust emissions room 23, the very small amount that final heated pipe 5 adds heat abstraction residual again is poisonous After gas, it is discharged in air through exhaust opening 4.
In the course of the work, clean out the residual garbage after burning by scarfing cinder storehouse 10, pass through Deashing storehouse 11 cleans out the coal ash after burning, is cleaned out by flue dust storehouse 14 and remains in the middle of flue gas Dust.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Non-protection scope of the present invention is defined, under design spirit premise without departing from the present invention, Various deformation that technical solution of the present invention is made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and improvement, All should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (6)

1. the refuse incinerator system reducing dusty gas discharge, it is characterised in that Including pass sequentially through mouth of igniting, cross burner connection get up the first combustor, the second combustor, 3rd combustor, the top between described first combustor and the second combustor was additionally provided with cigarette Mouthful, described three-barreled top is communicated with the 4th combustor also by smoke-fire-tube, institute The right side stating the 3rd combustor and the 4th combustor is additionally provided with an exhaust emissions room, described tail Gas drain chamber passes through smoke exhaust pipe and the 4th combustion chamber.
A kind of New-type refuse vehicle reducing dusty gas discharge the most according to claim 1 burns Burn furnace system, it is characterised in that the bottom of described first combustor is provided with fire grate, described stove The lower section of row is provided with scarfing cinder storehouse, and the sidewall in described scarfing cinder storehouse is provided with fuel gas and injects and adjust Joint nozzle;The bottom of the sidewall of described first combustor is provided with an oxygen and injects and regulation spray Mouth, the top of described first combustor is provided with rubbish charge door.
A kind of New-type refuse vehicle reducing dusty gas discharge the most according to claim 1 burns Burn furnace system, it is characterised in that the bottom of described second combustor is provided with ash discharge grid, institute The lower section stating ash discharge grid is provided with deashing storehouse;The side, top of described second combustor is provided with No. two oxygen inject and regulation nozzle, and the top of described second combustor is provided with coal-fired charging Mouthful, the upper portion side wall of described second combustor is additionally provided with temperature-adjusting device.
A kind of New-type refuse vehicle reducing dusty gas discharge the most according to claim 1 burns Burn furnace system, it is characterised in that side, described three-barreled bottom is provided with No. three oxygen Inject and regulation nozzle.
A kind of New-type refuse vehicle reducing dusty gas discharge the most according to claim 1 burns Burn furnace system, it is characterised in that the top of described 4th combustor is provided with sight burner.
A kind of New-type refuse vehicle reducing dusty gas discharge the most according to claim 1 burns Burn furnace system, it is characterised in that the bottom of described exhaust emissions room is provided with flue dust grid, institute The lower section stating flue dust grid is provided with clear flue dust storehouse, and the top of described exhaust emissions room is provided with and adds Heat pipe, the top of described exhaust emissions room is provided with exhaust opening.
CN201610324004.4A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Novel garbage incinerator system for reducing polluted gas emission Pending CN105910109A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610324004.4A CN105910109A (en) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Novel garbage incinerator system for reducing polluted gas emission

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610324004.4A CN105910109A (en) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Novel garbage incinerator system for reducing polluted gas emission

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CN105910109A true CN105910109A (en) 2016-08-31

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108714344A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-30 镇江市富昌塑胶有限公司 Exhaust gas recovery system for artificial leather production
CN110454798A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-15 闵鑫沛 A kind of waste incinerator and waste incinerator residual neat recovering system
CN111720831A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 绿水青山环保科技(大连)有限公司 Multi-combustion-chamber integrated incinerator and incineration treatment method
CN116518383A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-08-01 重庆稷锦炉业有限公司 Combustion chamber for vehicle-mounted garbage incinerator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1737427A (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-22 董俊 Garbage treating plant with low energy consumption and treating method thereof
CN1844745A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-10-11 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 Incinerator for urban refuse granular fuel
CN101016991A (en) * 2007-01-10 2007-08-15 深圳市埃玛特实业有限公司 Incinerator for thermal decomposition of waste fuel
CN203784958U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-08-20 青岛市环保局城阳分局 Environment-friendly and energy-saving multistage incinerator
CN204829933U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-12-02 黄传贤 Blast furnace formula waste incinerator
CN205746858U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-30 贾金堂 A kind of refuse incinerator reducing dusty gas discharge

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1737427A (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-22 董俊 Garbage treating plant with low energy consumption and treating method thereof
CN1844745A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-10-11 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 Incinerator for urban refuse granular fuel
CN101016991A (en) * 2007-01-10 2007-08-15 深圳市埃玛特实业有限公司 Incinerator for thermal decomposition of waste fuel
CN203784958U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-08-20 青岛市环保局城阳分局 Environment-friendly and energy-saving multistage incinerator
CN204829933U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-12-02 黄传贤 Blast furnace formula waste incinerator
CN205746858U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-30 贾金堂 A kind of refuse incinerator reducing dusty gas discharge

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108714344A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-30 镇江市富昌塑胶有限公司 Exhaust gas recovery system for artificial leather production
CN110454798A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-15 闵鑫沛 A kind of waste incinerator and waste incinerator residual neat recovering system
CN111720831A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 绿水青山环保科技(大连)有限公司 Multi-combustion-chamber integrated incinerator and incineration treatment method
CN116518383A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-08-01 重庆稷锦炉业有限公司 Combustion chamber for vehicle-mounted garbage incinerator
CN116518383B (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-12-12 重庆稷锦炉业有限公司 Combustion chamber for vehicle-mounted garbage incinerator

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Application publication date: 20160831