CN105908762B - The method that mullet grass is planted in side slope - Google Patents
The method that mullet grass is planted in side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN105908762B CN105908762B CN201610255101.2A CN201610255101A CN105908762B CN 105908762 B CN105908762 B CN 105908762B CN 201610255101 A CN201610255101 A CN 201610255101A CN 105908762 B CN105908762 B CN 105908762B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, including：1) arrange domatic；2) Nutrition Soil is backfilled on domatic, and gravelly soil layer is covered on Nutrition Soil；3) structure of eco-concrete；4) planting mullet grass：The small strain of mullet grass will be obtained after mullet grass plant division, afterwards first cylinder is placed vertically on eco-concrete every 25 30cm, the second cylinder is inserted in the first cylinder, expansion link is set between two adjacent the first cylinders afterwards, it is fixedly connected with lateral wall of the both ends of expansion link respectively with two adjacent the first cylinders, the root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in the second cylinder afterwards, then the aqueous agar solution into the second cylinder, after aqueous agar solution solidification, the second cylinder is removed；5) conserve.The present invention can form stable slope protection structure, have the function that conserves water and soil；Complete vegetation landscape can be formed simultaneously, improves the ecological environment, has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological protection technology field, it is more particularly related to which a kind of plant mullet in side slope
The method of grass.
Background technology
During highway construction, municipal works or gardens project construction, because engineering soil stone fills out digging etc., a large amount of soil are formed
Stone bare side sloping, exposed side slope not only influences landscape harmony, and side slope easily causes side slope rock matter or soil under rainwash
Mass flow is lost, or even cave-in accident occurs.The simple engineering protection of conventional generally use, such as starch (dry) block slabstone and spray anchor protection
Deng these engineering measures result in a series of ecological environments and the works such as original vegetation destruction, soil erosion, landslide, slope instability
Cheng Wenti.Therefore, need rationally to utilize resource in engineering construction.Traditional side slope restorative procedure is mainly from plant or engineering knot
Side slope is repaired on structure, and planting plants can recover side slope vegetation landscape to a certain extent in side slope, but be unable to shape
Into firm edge slope structure, side slope soil is easily lost in by rain drop erosion；Engineering structure processing mainly takes slurry is (dry) to build slabstone
And the methods of spray anchor protection, though these processing methods can form firm edge slope structure, original vegetation can be destroyed, it is impossible to formed
Vegetation landscape, recover the side slope vegetation ecosystem.
Eco-concrete protecting slope ecology is the mode being combined with the plant of work or plant and non-living material, instead of
Pure engineering protection, by the mutual winding between the adhesive force and root system between root system of plant and soil come soil and slope protection, raising side
The erosion resistibility on slope, play a part of stable side slope and prevent from corroding.The eco-concrete of high intensity can side slope progress
Protection, also alleviate significantly plant is sowed in side slope and plant growth is unable to antiscour initial stage the problem of, simultaneously for side slope
The ecological balance and greening have great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the present invention can form stable side slope
Safeguard structure, side slope soil can be protected by rain drop erosion, not protect side slope soil not weather, there is the function that conserves water and soil；Together
When can form complete vegetation landscape, improve the ecological environment.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of plantation mullet grass in side slope
Method, including：
1) arrange domatic；
2) Nutrition Soil is backfilled on domatic, and cladding thickness is 5-10cm gravel soil layer on Nutrition Soil, wherein, it is described
The gravel that the medium coarse sand and particle diameter that gravel soil layer is 0.5-4mm by yellow soil, particle diameter are 1-15mm by volume 20：1-10：5-
It is made after 10 mixings；
3) structure of eco-concrete：Fine silica powder, the water reducer reclaimed with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace
It is raw material, by weight 1500-1700 with water:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:After 50-80 proportionings mix, gravelly soil is cast in
On layer, then leveling of vibrating, the eco-concrete that thickness is 5-10cm is formed, wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 0.8-2.5cm；
4) planting mullet grass：The small strain of mullet grass of 5-7 tiller will be obtained having after mullet grass plant division, it is mixed in ecology afterwards
First cylinder transversely is placed vertically every 25-30cm with longitudinal direction on solidifying soil, in first cylinder
The second cylinder is inserted, wherein, the internal diameter of second cylinder is 2~10cm, and external diameter and first cylinder is interior
Footpath is equal, and the bottom of the second cylinder flushes with the bottom of the first cylinder, extends the first cylinder at the top of the second cylinder
Body, expansion link is set between two adjacent the first cylinders afterwards, make the both ends of expansion link respectively with adjacent two first
The lateral wall of cylinder is fixedly connected, and the root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in the second cylinder afterwards, then to described second
The aqueous agar solution that temperature is 42-45 DEG C, agar mass fraction is 1.5-2.5% is poured into cylinder, aqueous agar solution is existed
Depth in second cylinder is 2~5cm, after aqueous agar solution solidification, removes the second cylinder；
5) conserve：In planting 20-30 days, watering 3-5 times, after germination, a foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 3-5 days daily, even
It is continuous to spray 5-7 times.
Preferably, in the method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the preparation method of the aqueous agar solution is：
The agar of 1.52-2.564 parts by weight is added in the water of 100 parts by weight, after placing 1-2h at room temperature, heating is boiled
15-20min is boiled, 42-45 DEG C is cooled to afterwards, produces the aqueous agar solution.
Preferably, in the method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, quality is also contained in the aqueous agar solution
Fraction is 1-3% partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, in the method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, quality is also contained in the aqueous agar solution
Fraction is 3-5% complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, in the method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the preparation method bag of the aqueous agar solution
Include following steps：
Step 1: the agar of 1.5-2.5 parts by weight is added in the water of 40 parts by weight, after placing 1-2h at room temperature, add
Heat boils 15-20min, obtains agar solution, insulation, standby；
Step 2: by the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 1-3 parts by weight and the complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 3-5 parts by weight
Add in the water of 49-55 parts by weight, after being swelled 1-2h at room temperature, stir 30-40min at 80-90 DEG C, obtain polyvinyl alcohol
The aqueous solution, insulation are standby；
Step 3: the agar solution obtained in step 1 is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution obtained in step 2
After conjunction, stir, be cooled to 42-45 DEG C afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
Preferably, in the method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, first cylinder, second cylinder
Body and the expansion link are made by stainless steel material, and releasing agent is coated with the inwall of second cylinder.
Preferably, it is described in side slope plant mullet grass method in, the releasing agent be silicone oil, polyethylene glycol,
Any one or a few in glycerine and paraffin.
Preferably, in the method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, in addition to：
Before the root of the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in second cylinder, concrete is sprayed into second cylinder
Waterproofing agent so that the region limited on eco-concrete by the bottom of second cylinder forms waterproof layer.
Preferably, in the method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the side wall on the top of second cylinder
On along its circumferencial direction be arranged at intervals with multiple projections, the raised bottom contacts the top of first cylinder.
Preferably, in the method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the expansion link includes：
First body of rod, it is cuboid, is provided with a first through hole, institute on first body of rod along its length
It is cylindrical to state first through hole, one end on first body of rod along its length with two adjacent the first cylinders
The lateral wall of first cylinder be fixedly connected, along the side of its short transverse and the described second circle on first body of rod
The bottom surface of cylinder is parallel, is arranged at intervals with multiple sets of vias on first body of rod along its length, and the sets of vias passes through
The first through hole, the sets of vias include interconnected the second through hole and third through-hole, and second through hole is cylinder
Shape, the diameter parallel of the axis of second through hole and second cylinder, the side of second through hole is along described second
The axis direction of through hole is provided with third through-hole, and the length of the sets of vias is equal with the height of first body of rod；
Second body of rod, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of second body of rod is equal with the diameter of the first through hole, described
One end of second body of rod is inserted in the first through hole from the other end of first body of rod, the other end of second body of rod with
The lateral wall of another the first cylinder in two adjacent the first cylinders is fixedly connected, along its axle on second body of rod
Line direction is arranged at intervals with multiple fourth holes, when being placed in the horizontal direction along the side of its short transverse on first body of rod
When, the vertical projection weight of at least one fourth hole vertical projection in the horizontal plane and the corresponding sets of vias
Close, the distance between the fourth hole is equal with the distance between the sets of vias；
At least one latch, the latch include：
Bearing pin, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of the bearing pin is equal with the diameter of second through hole；
Two limited blocks, two limited blocks are arranged at intervals with along its axis direction on the outer wall of the bearing pin, two spacing
Distance and the equal length of the third through-hole between block；
Wherein, the sets of vias is arranged to：When the bearing pin is inserted in second through hole, the limited block can pass through
The third through-hole.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Planting plants need to meet the conditions such as the indispensable water of plant growth, fertilizer, ecology prepared by the present invention on concrete
The interconnected pore rate that concrete has possesses certain gas permeability and water penetration, created for plant growth good up to more than 25%
Penetrating condition, corresponding concrete thickness is selected according to the characteristics of root system of plant, to reach optimal late growing stage situation；Silicon
The main component of fine silica powder of iron smelting furnace recovery is silica, also small amounts iron, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide and
The impurity such as magnesia, partly instead of cement, advantageously reduce the alkalescence of eco-concrete.
The rhizome being sown on eco-concrete is fixed by wire netting in the prior art, improves cost, and
After fixed plant need that wire netting is fixed in addition, it is troublesome in poeration, a large amount of manpowers need to be expended.Because different plants has difference
Seeding row spacing, the mesh of wire netting fixes, it is impossible to is adjusted according to the seeding row spacing of different plants, poor for applicability, wire netting exists
Directly contacted with rhizome during fixed rhizome, plant is clamped, plant can be caused damage.It is of the invention first mixed in ecology
Multiple first cylinders are arranged at intervals on solidifying soil, then the second cylinder is inserted in the first cylinder, and at adjacent two the
Expansion link is set between one cylinder, by adjusting the length of expansion link, makes that there is certain spacing between two the first cylinders, from
And be that the small strain of mullet grass sets suitable spacing, the root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in the second cylinder afterwards, then to second
Aqueous agar solution is poured into cylinder, after aqueous agar solution solidification, agar is firmly attached on eco-concrete, and is wrapped up
The firmly root of mullet grass globule, it is simple to operate so as to which the small strain of mullet grass be fixed, the plant with different plant and row spacing is fitted
It is good with property, can Reusability, saved resource.
Also contain partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, and complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol in the aqueous agar solution of the present invention,
Complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol is not dissolved by water at low temperature, but can improve the adhesive strength between agar and concrete, so as to further
Improve the small strain of mullet grass and growing the ability of anti-rain drop erosion early stage, partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol can be completely molten by water at low temperature
Solution, thus after the agar after solidifying runs into water, the dissolving of partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, formed in agar after solidification small
Space, space can store partial moisture, by adjusting the ratio of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol and partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol,
The size in adjustable space, makes the root of the small strain of mullet grass have gas permeability, while can absorb partial moisture, and polyvinyl alcohol is
Uniquely can be by bacterium as carbon source and the polyvinyl of using energy source, in the presence of bacterium and enzyme, 46 days are degradable
75%, do not pollute the environment.
The present invention has sprayed concrete waterproofer in the region that the bottom of the second cylinder limits, and it can be in eco-concrete
Surface forms waterproof layer, so as to prevent aqueous agar solution to eco-concrete internal penetration, reduces the dosage of aqueous agar solution,
So as to save cost, because the other parts on eco-concrete do not spray concrete waterproofer, when rainfall is larger, rainwater
Eco-concrete bottom can be penetrated into.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of expansion link of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that expansion link of the present invention and the first cylinder are combined；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first body of rod of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second body of rod of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of latch of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, including：
1) arrange domatic；
2) Nutrition Soil is backfilled on domatic, and cladding thickness is 5cm gravel soil layer on Nutrition Soil, wherein, the gravel
The gravel that the medium coarse sand and particle diameter that stone soil layer is 0.5-4mm by yellow soil, particle diameter are 1-15mm by volume 20：1：After 5 mix
It is made；
3) structure of eco-concrete：Fine silica powder, the water reducer reclaimed with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace
It is raw material, by weight 1500 with water:250:30:3:After 50 proportionings mix, it is cast on gravel soil layer, then leveling of vibrating, shape
Into the eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm, wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 0.8-2.5cm；
Planting plants need to meet the conditions such as the indispensable water of plant growth, fertilizer, ecology prepared by the present invention on concrete
The interconnected pore rate that concrete has possesses certain gas permeability and water penetration, created for plant growth good up to more than 25%
Penetrating condition, corresponding concrete thickness is selected according to the characteristics of root system of plant, to reach optimal late growing stage situation；Silicon
The main component of fine silica powder of iron smelting furnace recovery is silica, also small amounts iron, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide and
The impurity such as magnesia, partly instead of cement, advantageously reduce the alkalescence of eco-concrete.
4) planting mullet grass：The small strain of mullet grass with 5 tillers will be obtained after mullet grass plant division, afterwards in ecological coagulation
First cylinder 100 transversely is placed vertically every 25cm with longitudinal direction on soil, in first cylinder 100
The second cylinder 110 is inserted, wherein, the internal diameter of second cylinder 110 is 2cm, and external diameter and first cylinder 100
Internal diameter it is equal, the bottom of the second cylinder 110 is flushed with the bottom of the first cylinder 100, and the top of the second cylinder 110 is prolonged
The first cylinder 100 is stretched out, expansion link 120 is set between two adjacent the first cylinders 100 afterwards, makes expansion link 120
Lateral wall of the both ends respectively with two adjacent the first cylinders 100 is fixedly connected, and the root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted afterwards
In second cylinder 110, then poured into second cylinder 110 temperature be 42 DEG C, agar mass fraction be 1.5%
Aqueous agar solution, it is 2cm to make depth of the aqueous agar solution in the second cylinder 110, after aqueous agar solution solidification, removing the
Two cylinders 110；It is of the invention that multiple first cylinders 100 are first arranged at intervals on eco-concrete, then in the first cylinder 100
The second cylinder 110 of middle insertion, and expansion link 120 is set between two adjacent the first cylinders 100, by adjusting expansion link
120 length, make that there is certain spacing between two the first cylinders 100, so as to set suitable spacing for the small strain of mullet grass,
The root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in the second cylinder 110 afterwards, then pours into aqueous agar solution into the second cylinder 110,
After aqueous agar solution solidification, agar is firmly attached on eco-concrete, and wraps the root of mullet grass globule, so as to
The small strain of mullet grass is fixed, it is simple to operate, it is good to the plant applicability with different plant and row spacing, can Reusability, save
Resource.
5) conserve：In planting 20 days, watering 3 times, after germinations, a foliar fertilizer were sprayed every 3 days, continuously sprays 5 daily
It is secondary.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the preparation method of the aqueous agar solution is：
The agar of 1.523 parts by weight is added in the water of 100 parts by weight, after placing 1h at room temperature, heating is boiled
15min, 42 DEG C are cooled to afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
Agar and water are comprised only in this programme in aqueous agar solution.The aqueous agar solution of this programme makes simple a, need pair
Raw material, which is swelled and heated, can obtain, and improve efficiency.
It is 1% also to contain mass fraction in the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, in the aqueous agar solution
Partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.The preparation of aqueous agar solution described in this programme comprises the following steps：
Step a, the agar of 1.5 parts by weight is added in the water of 40 parts by weight, after placing 1h at room temperature, heating is boiled
15min, agar solution is obtained, be incubated, it is standby；
Step b, the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 1 parts by weight is added in the water of 57.5 parts by weight, be swelled at room temperature
After 1h, 30min is stirred at 80 DEG C, obtains polyvinyl alcohol water solution, is incubated, it is standby；
Step c, the agar solution obtained in step a is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution obtained in step b
Afterwards, stir, be cooled to 42 DEG C afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
Aqueous agar solution comprises only agar, partial alcoholysis type polyethylene alcohol and water in this programme.Partial alcoholysis type polyethylene
After alcohol can be completely dissolved by water at low temperature, thus the agar after solidification runs into water, the dissolving of partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, after solidification
Agar in form small space, space can store partial moisture, make the root of the small strain of mullet grass have gas permeability, while energy
Absorb partial moisture.In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, also contain mass fraction in the aqueous agar solution
For 3% complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the system of the aqueous agar solution
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the agar of 1.5 parts by weight is added in the water of 40 parts by weight, after placing 1h at room temperature, heating is boiled
15min, agar solution is obtained, be incubated, it is standby；
Step 2: the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 1 parts by weight and the complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 3 parts by weight are added
In the water of 54.5 parts by weight, after being swelled 1h at room temperature, 30min is stirred at 80 DEG C, obtains polyvinyl alcohol water solution, be incubated,
It is standby；
Step 3: the agar solution obtained in step 1 is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution obtained in step 2
After conjunction, stir, be cooled to 42 DEG C afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
In this programme aqueous agar solution comprise only agar, complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol and
Water.Complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol is not dissolved by water at low temperature, but can improve the adhesive strength between agar and concrete, so as to enter one
Step improves the small strain of mullet grass and is growing the ability of anti-rain drop erosion early stage, and partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol can be completely molten by water at low temperature
Solution, thus after the agar after solidifying runs into water, the dissolving of partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, formed in agar after solidification small
Space, space can store partial moisture, by adjusting the ratio of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol and partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol,
The size in adjustable space, makes the root of the small strain of mullet grass have gas permeability, while can absorb partial moisture, and polyvinyl alcohol is
Uniquely can be by bacterium as carbon source and the polyvinyl of using energy source, in the presence of bacterium and enzyme, 46 days are degradable
75%, do not pollute the environment.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, first cylinder 100, second cylinder 110
It is made with the expansion link 120 by stainless steel material, releasing agent is coated with the inwall of second cylinder 110.Its energy
It is rapid to remove the second cylinder 110 after agar solidification, so as to improve operating efficiency.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the releasing agent is silicone oil.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, in addition to：
Before the root of the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in second cylinder 110, sprayed into second cylinder 110
Concrete waterproofer so that the region limited on eco-concrete by the bottom of second cylinder 110 forms waterproof layer.This
Invention has sprayed concrete waterproofer in the region that the bottom of the second cylinder 110 limits, and it can be in eco-concrete surface shape
Into waterproof layer, so as to prevent aqueous agar solution to eco-concrete internal penetration, reduce the dosage of aqueous agar solution, so as to save
About cost, because the other parts on eco-concrete do not spray concrete waterproofer, when rainfall is larger, rainwater can also penetrate into
Eco-concrete bottom.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, along it in the side wall on the top of second cylinder 110
Circumferencial direction is arranged at intervals with multiple raised 111, and raised 111 bottom contacts the top of first cylinder 100.It is logical
Cross and 111 be shelved on projection on the first cylinder 100, can prevent the second cylinder 110 from falling down, make the first cylinder 100 with
The bottom of second cylinder 110 flushes all the time, is also convenient for taking out the second cylinder 110.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the expansion link 120 includes：
First body of rod 121, it is cuboid, and one first is provided with along its length on first body of rod 121
Through hole 122, the first through hole 122 are cylindrical, one end on first body of rod 121 along its length with it is adjacent
The lateral wall of first cylinder 100 in two the first cylinders 100 is fixedly connected, along it on first body of rod 121
The side of short transverse is parallel with the bottom surface of second cylinder 110, is spaced along its length on first body of rod 121
Multiple sets of vias are provided with, the sets of vias passes through the first through hole 122, and it is logical that the sets of vias includes interconnected second
Hole 123 and third through-hole 124, second through hole 123 are cylindrical, the axis of second through hole 123 and described second
The diameter parallel of cylinder 110, the axis direction of the side of second through hole 123 along second through hole 123 are provided with
Three through holes 124, the length of the sets of vias are equal with the height of first body of rod 121；
Second body of rod 125, it is cylindrical, the external diameter of second body of rod 125 and the diameter of the first through hole 122
Equal, one end of second body of rod 125 is inserted in the first through hole 122 from the other end of first body of rod 121, described
The lateral wall of the other end of second body of rod 125 and another the first cylinder 100 in two adjacent the first cylinders 100 is consolidated
It is fixed to connect, multiple fourth holes 126 are arranged at intervals with along its axis direction on second body of rod 125, when first body of rod
When being placed in the horizontal direction along the side of its short transverse on 121, at least one fourth hole 126 in the horizontal plane perpendicular
The vertical projection for delivering directly shadow and the corresponding sets of vias overlaps, the distance between the fourth hole 126 and the through hole
Distance between group is equal；
At least one latch 127, the latch 127 include：
Bearing pin 128, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of the bearing pin 128 is equal with the diameter of second through hole 123；
Two limited blocks 129, two limited blocks 129 are arranged at intervals with along its axis direction on the outer wall of the bearing pin 128,
Distance and the equal length of the third through-hole 124 between two limited blocks 129；
Wherein, the sets of vias is arranged to：When the bearing pin 128 is inserted in second through hole 123, the limited block
129 can pass through the third through-hole 124.
In use, the second cylinder 110 is inserted into the first cylinder 100, because being provided with projection on the second cylinder 110
111, the bottom natural of the second cylinder 110 flushes with the bottom of the first cylinder 100, will not fall down, then according to reality
Need, the length of adjustable telescopic rod 120, so that mullet grass globule has suitable spacing, then by the root of the small strain of mullet grass
Portion is inserted in the second cylinder 110, is subsequently poured into aqueous agar solution, after being solidified to aqueous agar solution, removes the second cylinder
110, then after changing place, repeat.
Expansion link 120 when in use, second body of rod 125 insertion first through hole 122 in, and can in first through hole 122 edge
Its axial direction moves, and when being moved to the length of needs, makes fourth hole 126 relative with sets of vias, latch 127 is inserted logical
Kong Zuzhong, and make two limited blocks 129 be in outside first body of rod 121, latch 127 is then rotated, make limited block 129 not against the
Three through holes 124, first body of rod 121 and second body of rod 125 can be just fixed.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, including：
1) arrange domatic；
2) Nutrition Soil is backfilled on domatic, and cladding thickness is 10cm gravel soil layer on Nutrition Soil, wherein, the gravel
The gravel that the medium coarse sand and particle diameter that stone soil layer is 0.5-4mm by yellow soil, particle diameter are 1-15mm by volume 20：10：10 mix
After be made；
3) structure of eco-concrete：Fine silica powder, the water reducer reclaimed with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace
It is raw material, by weight 1700 with water:300:40:4.5:After 80 proportionings mix, it is cast on gravel soil layer, then leveling of vibrating,
The eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm is formed, wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 0.8-2.5cm；
Planting plants need to meet the conditions such as the indispensable water of plant growth, fertilizer, ecology prepared by the present invention on concrete
The interconnected pore rate that concrete has possesses certain gas permeability and water penetration, created for plant growth good up to more than 25%
Penetrating condition, corresponding concrete thickness is selected according to the characteristics of root system of plant, to reach optimal late growing stage situation；Silicon
The main component of fine silica powder of iron smelting furnace recovery is silica, also small amounts iron, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide and
The impurity such as magnesia, partly instead of cement, advantageously reduce the alkalescence of eco-concrete.
4) planting mullet grass：The small strain of mullet grass with 7 tillers will be obtained after mullet grass plant division, afterwards in ecological coagulation
First cylinder 100 transversely is placed vertically every 30cm with longitudinal direction on soil, in first cylinder 100
The second cylinder 110 is inserted, wherein, the internal diameter of second cylinder 110 is 10cm, and external diameter and first cylinder
100 internal diameter is equal, and the bottom of the second cylinder 110 flushes with the bottom of the first cylinder 100, the top of the second cylinder 110
The first cylinder 100 is extended in portion, sets expansion link 120 between two adjacent the first cylinders 100 afterwards, makes expansion link
Lateral wall of 120 both ends respectively with two adjacent the first cylinders 100 is fixedly connected, afterwards by the root of the small strain of mullet grass
Insert in the second cylinder 110, then poured into second cylinder 110 temperature be 45 DEG C, agar mass fraction be
2.5% aqueous agar solution, it is 5cm to make depth of the aqueous agar solution in the second cylinder 110, treats that aqueous agar solution solidifies
Afterwards, the second cylinder 110 is removed；It is of the invention that multiple first cylinders 100 are first arranged at intervals on eco-concrete, then first
The second cylinder 110 is inserted in cylinder 100, and expansion link 120 is set between two adjacent the first cylinders 100, is passed through
The length of expansion link 120 is adjusted, makes that there is certain spacing between two the first cylinders 100, so as to be set for the small strain of mullet grass
Suitable spacing, the root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in the second cylinder 110 afterwards, then is poured into the second cylinder 110
Aqueous agar solution, after aqueous agar solution solidification, agar is firmly attached on eco-concrete, and wraps mullet grass globule
Root, it is simple to operate so as to which the small strain of mullet grass be fixed, it is good to the plant applicability with different plant and row spacing, can be anti-
It is multiple to use, save resource.
5) conserve：In planting 30 days, watering 5 times, after germinations, a foliar fertilizer were sprayed every 5 days, continuously sprays 7 daily
It is secondary.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the preparation method of the aqueous agar solution is：
The agar of 2.564 parts by weight is added in the water of 100 parts by weight, after placing 2h at room temperature, heating is boiled
20min, 45 DEG C are cooled to afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
Agar and water are comprised only in this programme in aqueous agar solution.The aqueous agar solution of this programme makes simple a, need pair
Raw material, which is swelled and heated, can obtain, and improve efficiency.
It is 3% also to contain mass fraction in the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, in the aqueous agar solution
Partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.The preparation of aqueous agar solution described in this programme comprises the following steps：
Step a, the agar of 2.5 parts by weight is added in the water of 40 parts by weight, after placing 2h at room temperature, heating is boiled
20min, agar solution is obtained, be incubated, it is standby；
Step b, the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 3 parts by weight is added in the water of 54.5 parts by weight, be swelled at room temperature
After 2h, 40min is stirred at 90 DEG C, obtains polyvinyl alcohol water solution, is incubated, it is standby；
Step c, the agar solution obtained in step a is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution obtained in step b
Afterwards, stir, be cooled to 45 DEG C afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
Aqueous agar solution comprises only agar, partial alcoholysis type polyethylene alcohol and water in this programme.Partial alcoholysis type polyethylene
After alcohol can be completely dissolved by water at low temperature, thus the agar after solidification runs into water, the dissolving of partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, after solidification
Agar in form small space, space can store partial moisture, make the root of the small strain of mullet grass have gas permeability, while energy
Absorb partial moisture.In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, also contain mass fraction in the aqueous agar solution
For 5% complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the system of the aqueous agar solution
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the agar of 2.5 parts by weight is added in the water of 40 parts by weight, after placing 2h at room temperature, heating is boiled
20min, agar solution is obtained, be incubated, it is standby；
Step 2: the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 3 parts by weight and the complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 5 parts by weight are added
In the water of 49.5 parts by weight, after being swelled 2h at room temperature, 40min is stirred at 90 DEG C, obtains polyvinyl alcohol water solution, be incubated,
It is standby；
Step 3: the agar solution obtained in step 1 is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution obtained in step 2
After conjunction, stir, be cooled to 45 DEG C afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
In this programme aqueous agar solution comprise only agar, complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol and
Water.Complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol is not dissolved by water at low temperature, but can improve the adhesive strength between agar and concrete, so as to enter one
Step improves the small strain of mullet grass and is growing the ability of anti-rain drop erosion early stage, and partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol can be completely molten by water at low temperature
Solution, thus after the agar after solidifying runs into water, the dissolving of partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, formed in agar after solidification small
Space, space can store partial moisture, by adjusting the ratio of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol and partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol,
The size in adjustable space, makes the root of the small strain of mullet grass have gas permeability, while can absorb partial moisture, and polyvinyl alcohol is
Uniquely can be by bacterium as carbon source and the polyvinyl of using energy source, in the presence of bacterium and enzyme, 46 days are degradable
75%, do not pollute the environment.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, first cylinder 100, second cylinder 110
It is made with the expansion link 120 by stainless steel material, releasing agent is coated with the inwall of second cylinder 110.Its energy
It is rapid to remove the second cylinder 110 after agar solidification, so as to improve operating efficiency.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the releasing agent is silicone oil, polyethylene glycol, glycerine and paraffin
In any one or a few.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, in addition to：
Before the root of the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in second cylinder 110, sprayed into second cylinder 110
Concrete waterproofer so that the region limited on eco-concrete by the bottom of second cylinder 110 forms waterproof layer.This
Invention has sprayed concrete waterproofer in the region that the bottom of the second cylinder 110 limits, and it can be in eco-concrete surface shape
Into waterproof layer, so as to prevent aqueous agar solution to eco-concrete internal penetration, reduce the dosage of aqueous agar solution, so as to save
About cost, because the other parts on eco-concrete do not spray concrete waterproofer, when rainfall is larger, rainwater can also penetrate into
Eco-concrete bottom.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, along it in the side wall on the top of second cylinder 110
Circumferencial direction is arranged at intervals with multiple raised 111, and raised 111 bottom contacts the top of first cylinder 100.It is logical
Cross and 111 be shelved on projection on the first cylinder 100, can prevent the second cylinder 110 from falling down, make the first cylinder 100 with
The bottom of second cylinder 110 flushes all the time.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the expansion link 120 includes：
First body of rod 121, it is cuboid, and one first is provided with along its length on first body of rod 121
Through hole 122, the first through hole 122 are cylindrical, one end on first body of rod 121 along its length with it is adjacent
The lateral wall of first cylinder 100 in two the first cylinders 100 is fixedly connected, along it on first body of rod 121
The side of short transverse is parallel with the bottom surface of second cylinder 110, is spaced along its length on first body of rod 121
Multiple sets of vias are provided with, the sets of vias passes through the first through hole 122, and it is logical that the sets of vias includes interconnected second
Hole 123 and third through-hole 124, second through hole 123 are cylindrical, the axis of second through hole 123 and described second
The diameter parallel of cylinder 110, the axis direction of the side of second through hole 123 along second through hole 123 are provided with
Three through holes 124, the length of the sets of vias are equal with the height of first body of rod 121；
Second body of rod 125, it is cylindrical, the external diameter of second body of rod 125 and the diameter of the first through hole 122
Equal, one end of second body of rod 125 is inserted in the first through hole 122 from the other end of first body of rod 121, described
The lateral wall of the other end of second body of rod 125 and another the first cylinder 100 in two adjacent the first cylinders 100 is consolidated
It is fixed to connect, multiple fourth holes 126 are arranged at intervals with along its axis direction on second body of rod 125, when first body of rod
When being placed in the horizontal direction along the side of its short transverse on 121, at least one fourth hole 126 in the horizontal plane perpendicular
The vertical projection for delivering directly shadow and the corresponding sets of vias overlaps, the distance between the fourth hole 126 and the through hole
Distance between group is equal；
At least one latch 127, the latch 127 include：
Bearing pin 128, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of the bearing pin 128 is equal with the diameter of second through hole 123；
Two limited blocks 129, two limited blocks 129 are arranged at intervals with along its axis direction on the outer wall of the bearing pin 128,
Distance and the equal length of the third through-hole 124 between two limited blocks 129；
Wherein, the sets of vias is arranged to：When the bearing pin 128 is inserted in second through hole 123, the limited block
129 can pass through the third through-hole 124.
In use, the second cylinder 110 is inserted into the first cylinder 100, because being provided with projection on the second cylinder 110
111, the bottom natural of the second cylinder 110 flushes with the bottom of the first cylinder 100, will not fall down, then according to reality
Need, the length of adjustable telescopic rod 120, so that mullet grass globule has suitable spacing, then by the root of the small strain of mullet grass
Portion is inserted in the second cylinder 110, is subsequently poured into aqueous agar solution, after being solidified to aqueous agar solution, removes the second cylinder
110, then after changing place, repeat.
Expansion link 120 when in use, second body of rod 125 insertion first through hole 122 in, and can in first through hole 122 edge
Its axial direction moves, and when being moved to the length of needs, makes fourth hole 126 relative with sets of vias, latch 127 is inserted logical
Kong Zuzhong, and make two limited blocks 129 be in outside first body of rod 121, latch 127 is then rotated, make limited block 129 not against the
Three through holes 124, first body of rod 121 and second body of rod 125 can be just fixed.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, including：
1) arrange domatic；
2) Nutrition Soil is backfilled on domatic, and cladding thickness is 7cm gravel soil layer on Nutrition Soil, wherein, the gravel
The gravel that the medium coarse sand and particle diameter that stone soil layer is 0.5-4mm by yellow soil, particle diameter are 1-15mm by volume 20：5：After 7 mix
It is made；
3) structure of eco-concrete：Fine silica powder, the water reducer reclaimed with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace
It is raw material, by weight 1600 with water:270:35:3.7:After 65 proportionings mix, it is cast on gravel soil layer, then leveling of vibrating,
The eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm is formed, wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 0.8-2.5cm；
Planting plants need to meet the conditions such as the indispensable water of plant growth, fertilizer, ecology prepared by the present invention on concrete
The interconnected pore rate that concrete has possesses certain gas permeability and water penetration, created for plant growth good up to more than 25%
Penetrating condition, corresponding concrete thickness is selected according to the characteristics of root system of plant, to reach optimal late growing stage situation；Silicon
The main component of fine silica powder of iron smelting furnace recovery is silica, also small amounts iron, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide and
The impurity such as magnesia, partly instead of cement, advantageously reduce the alkalescence of eco-concrete.
4) planting mullet grass：The small strain of mullet grass with 6 tillers will be obtained after mullet grass plant division, afterwards in ecological coagulation
First cylinder 100 transversely is placed vertically every 27cm with longitudinal direction on soil, in first cylinder 100
The second cylinder 110 is inserted, wherein, the internal diameter of second cylinder 110 is 5cm, and external diameter and first cylinder 100
Internal diameter it is equal, the bottom of the second cylinder 110 is flushed with the bottom of the first cylinder 100, and the top of the second cylinder 110 is prolonged
The first cylinder 100 is stretched out, expansion link 120 is set between two adjacent the first cylinders 100 afterwards, makes expansion link 120
Lateral wall of the both ends respectively with two adjacent the first cylinders 100 is fixedly connected, and the root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted afterwards
In second cylinder 110, the fine jade that temperature is 43 DEG C, agar mass fraction is 2% is then poured into second cylinder 110
The fat aqueous solution, it is 3cm to make depth of the aqueous agar solution in the second cylinder 110, after aqueous agar solution solidification, removing second
Cylinder 110；It is of the invention that multiple first cylinders 100 are first arranged at intervals on eco-concrete, then in the first cylinder 100
The second cylinder 110 is inserted, and expansion link 120 is set between two adjacent the first cylinders 100, by adjusting expansion link
120 length, make that there is certain spacing between two the first cylinders 100, so as to set suitable spacing for the small strain of mullet grass,
The root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in the second cylinder 110 afterwards, then pours into aqueous agar solution into the second cylinder 110,
After aqueous agar solution solidification, agar is firmly attached on eco-concrete, and wraps the root of mullet grass globule, so as to
The small strain of mullet grass is fixed, it is simple to operate, it is good to the plant applicability with different plant and row spacing, can Reusability, save
Resource.
5) conserve：In planting 25 days, watering 4 times, after germinations, a foliar fertilizer were sprayed every 4 days, continuously sprays 6 daily
It is secondary.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the preparation method of the aqueous agar solution is：
The agar of 2.04 parts by weight is added in the water of 100 parts by weight, after placing 1.5h at room temperature, heating is boiled
17min, 44 DEG C are cooled to afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
Agar and water are comprised only in this programme in aqueous agar solution.The aqueous agar solution of this programme makes simple a, need pair
Raw material, which is swelled and heated, can obtain, and improve efficiency.
It is 2% also to contain mass fraction in the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, in the aqueous agar solution
Partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.The preparation of aqueous agar solution described in this programme comprises the following steps：
Step a, the agar of 2 parts by weight is added in the water of 40 parts by weight, after placing 1.5h at room temperature, heating is boiled
17min, agar solution is obtained, be incubated, it is standby；
Step b, the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 2 parts by weight is added in the water of 56 parts by weight, be swelled at room temperature
After 1.5h, 35min is stirred at 85 DEG C, obtains polyvinyl alcohol water solution, is incubated, it is standby；
Step c, the agar solution obtained in step a is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution obtained in step b
Afterwards, stir, be cooled to 44 DEG C afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
Aqueous agar solution comprises only agar, partial alcoholysis type polyethylene alcohol and water in this programme.Partial alcoholysis type polyethylene
After alcohol can be completely dissolved by water at low temperature, thus the agar after solidification runs into water, the dissolving of partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, after solidification
Agar in form small space, space can store partial moisture, make the root of the small strain of mullet grass have gas permeability, while energy
Absorb partial moisture.In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, also contain mass fraction in the aqueous agar solution
For 4% complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the system of the aqueous agar solution
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the agar of 2 parts by weight is added in the water of 40 parts by weight, after placing 1.5h at room temperature, heating is boiled
17min, agar solution is obtained, be incubated, it is standby；
Step 2: the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 2 parts by weight and the complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 4 parts by weight are added
In the water of 52 parts by weight, after being swelled 1.5h at room temperature, 35min is stirred at 85 DEG C, obtains polyvinyl alcohol water solution, be incubated,
It is standby；
Step 3: the agar solution obtained in step 1 is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution obtained in step 2
After conjunction, stir, be cooled to 44 DEG C afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
In this programme aqueous agar solution comprise only agar, complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol and
Water.Complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol is not dissolved by water at low temperature, but can improve the adhesive strength between agar and concrete, so as to enter one
Step improves the small strain of mullet grass and is growing the ability of anti-rain drop erosion early stage, and partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol can be completely molten by water at low temperature
Solution, thus after the agar after solidifying runs into water, the dissolving of partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol, formed in agar after solidification small
Space, space can store partial moisture, by adjusting the ratio of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol and partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol,
The size in adjustable space, makes the root of the small strain of mullet grass have gas permeability, while can absorb partial moisture, and polyvinyl alcohol is
Uniquely can be by bacterium as carbon source and the polyvinyl of using energy source, in the presence of bacterium and enzyme, 46 days are degradable
75%, do not pollute the environment.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, first cylinder 100, second cylinder 110
It is made with the expansion link 120 by stainless steel material, releasing agent is coated with the inwall of second cylinder 110.Its energy
It is rapid to remove the second cylinder 110 after agar solidification, so as to improve operating efficiency.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the releasing agent is silicone oil, polyethylene glycol, glycerine and paraffin
In any one or a few.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, in addition to：
Before the root of the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in second cylinder 110, sprayed into second cylinder 110
Concrete waterproofer so that the region limited on eco-concrete by the bottom of second cylinder 110 forms waterproof layer.This
Invention has sprayed concrete waterproofer in the region that the bottom of the second cylinder 110 limits, and it can be in eco-concrete surface shape
Into waterproof layer, so as to prevent aqueous agar solution to eco-concrete internal penetration, reduce the dosage of aqueous agar solution, so as to save
About cost, because the other parts on eco-concrete do not spray concrete waterproofer, when rainfall is larger, rainwater can also penetrate into
Eco-concrete bottom.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, along it in the side wall on the top of second cylinder 110
Circumferencial direction is arranged at intervals with multiple raised 111, and raised 111 bottom contacts the top of first cylinder 100.It is logical
Cross and 111 be shelved on projection on the first cylinder 100, can prevent the second cylinder 110 from falling down, make the first cylinder 100 with
The bottom of second cylinder 110 flushes all the time.
In the described method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, the expansion link 120 includes：
First body of rod 121, it is cuboid, and one first is provided with along its length on first body of rod 121
Through hole 122, the first through hole 122 are cylindrical, one end on first body of rod 121 along its length with it is adjacent
The lateral wall of first cylinder 100 in two the first cylinders 100 is fixedly connected, along it on first body of rod 121
The side of short transverse is parallel with the bottom surface of second cylinder 110, is spaced along its length on first body of rod 121
Multiple sets of vias are provided with, the sets of vias passes through the first through hole 122, and it is logical that the sets of vias includes interconnected second
Hole 123 and third through-hole 124, second through hole 123 are cylindrical, the axis of second through hole 123 and described second
The diameter parallel of cylinder 110, the axis direction of the side of second through hole 123 along second through hole 123 are provided with
Three through holes 124, the length of the sets of vias are equal with the height of first body of rod 121；
Second body of rod 125, it is cylindrical, the external diameter of second body of rod 125 and the diameter of the first through hole 122
Equal, one end of second body of rod 125 is inserted in the first through hole 122 from the other end of first body of rod 121, described
The lateral wall of the other end of second body of rod 125 and another the first cylinder 100 in two adjacent the first cylinders 100 is consolidated
It is fixed to connect, multiple fourth holes 126 are arranged at intervals with along its axis direction on second body of rod 125, when first body of rod
When being placed in the horizontal direction along the side of its short transverse on 121, at least one fourth hole 126 in the horizontal plane perpendicular
The vertical projection for delivering directly shadow and the corresponding sets of vias overlaps, the distance between the fourth hole 126 and the through hole
Distance between group is equal；
At least one latch 127, the latch 127 include：
Bearing pin 128, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of the bearing pin 128 is equal with the diameter of second through hole 123；
Two limited blocks 129, two limited blocks 129 are arranged at intervals with along its axis direction on the outer wall of the bearing pin 128,
Distance and the equal length of the third through-hole 124 between two limited blocks 129；
Wherein, the sets of vias is arranged to：When the bearing pin 128 is inserted in second through hole 123, the limited block
129 can pass through the third through-hole 124.
In use, the second cylinder 110 is inserted into the first cylinder 100, because being provided with projection on the second cylinder 110
111, the bottom natural of the second cylinder 110 flushes with the bottom of the first cylinder 100, will not fall down, then according to reality
Need, the length of adjustable telescopic rod 120, so that mullet grass globule has suitable spacing, then by the root of the small strain of mullet grass
Portion is inserted in the second cylinder 110, is subsequently poured into aqueous agar solution, after being solidified to aqueous agar solution, removes the second cylinder
110, then after changing place, repeat.
Expansion link 120 when in use, second body of rod 125 insertion first through hole 122 in, and can in first through hole 122 edge
Its axial direction moves, and when being moved to the length of needs, makes fourth hole 126 relative with sets of vias, latch 127 is inserted logical
Kong Zuzhong, and make two limited blocks 129 be in outside first body of rod 121, latch 127 is then rotated, make limited block 129 not against the
Three through holes 124, first body of rod 121 and second body of rod 125 can be just fixed.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method that mullet grass is planted in side slope, it is characterised in that including：1) arrange domatic；2) Nutrition Soil is backfilled on domatic, and cladding thickness is 5-10cm gravel soil layer on Nutrition Soil, wherein, the gravel The gravel that the medium coarse sand and particle diameter that soil layer is 0.5-4mm by yellow soil, particle diameter are 1-15mm by volume 20：1-10：5-10 is mixed It is made after even；3) structure of eco-concrete：Fine silica powder, water reducer and the water reclaimed with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace For raw material, by weight 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:After 50-80 proportionings mix, gravel soil layer is cast in On, then leveling of vibrating, the eco-concrete that thickness is 5-10cm is formed, wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 0.8-2.5cm；4) planting mullet grass：The small strain of mullet grass of 5-7 tiller will be obtained having after mullet grass plant division, afterwards in eco-concrete On be transversely placed vertically first cylinder every 25-30cm with longitudinal direction, inserted in first cylinder Second cylinder, wherein, the internal diameter of second cylinder is 2~10cm, and the internal diameter phase of external diameter and first cylinder Deng, the bottom of the second cylinder flushes with the bottom of the first cylinder, extends the first cylinder at the top of the second cylinder, it Expansion link is set between two adjacent the first cylinders afterwards, make the both ends of expansion link respectively with two adjacent the first cylinders Lateral wall be fixedly connected, the root by the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in the second cylinder afterwards, then to second cylinder The aqueous agar solution that temperature is 42-45 DEG C, agar mass fraction is 1.5-2.5% is inside poured into, makes aqueous agar solution in the second circle Depth in cylinder is 2~5cm, after aqueous agar solution solidification, removes the second cylinder；5) conserve：In planting 20-30 days, watering 3-5 times, after germination, a foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 3-5 days daily, continuous spray Apply 5-7 times；Wherein, the expansion link includes：First body of rod, it is cuboid, is provided with a first through hole on first body of rod along its length, described One through hole is cylindrical, one end on first body of rod along its length and one in two adjacent the first cylinders The lateral wall of individual first cylinder is fixedly connected, along the side of its short transverse and second cylinder on first body of rod Bottom surface it is parallel, be arranged at intervals with multiple sets of vias on first body of rod along its length, the sets of vias is through described First through hole, the sets of vias include interconnected the second through hole and third through-hole, and second through hole is cylindrical, institute State the axis of the second through hole and the diameter parallel of second cylinder, the side of second through hole is along second through hole Axis direction is provided with third through-hole, and the length of the sets of vias is equal with the height of first body of rod；Second body of rod, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of second body of rod is equal with the diameter of the first through hole, described second One end of the body of rod is inserted in the first through hole from the other end of first body of rod, the other end of second body of rod with it is adjacent Two the first cylinders in the lateral wall of another the first cylinder be fixedly connected, along its axis side on second body of rod To being arranged at intervals with multiple fourth holes, when being placed in the horizontal direction along the side of its short transverse on first body of rod, The vertical projection coincidence of the vertical projection and the corresponding sets of vias of at least one fourth hole in the horizontal plane, Distance between the fourth hole is equal with the distance between the sets of vias；At least one latch, the latch include：Bearing pin, it is cylindrical, and the external diameter of the bearing pin is equal with the diameter of second through hole；Two limited blocks, two limited blocks are arranged at intervals with along its axis direction on the outer wall of the bearing pin, between two limited blocks Distance and the third through-hole equal length；The sets of vias is arranged to：When the bearing pin is inserted in second through hole, the limited block can pass through the described 3rd Through hole.
- 2. the method for mullet grass is planted in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of the aqueous agar solution Preparation Method is：The agar of 1.52-2.564 parts by weight is added in the water of 100 parts by weight, after placing 1-2h at room temperature, heating is boiled 15-20min, 42-45 DEG C is cooled to afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
- 3. the method for mullet grass is planted in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the aqueous agar solution also Contain the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol that mass fraction is 1-3%.
- 4. the method for mullet grass is planted in side slope as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in the aqueous agar solution also Contain the complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol that mass fraction is 3-5%.
- 5. the method for mullet grass is planted in side slope as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the system of the aqueous agar solution Preparation Method comprises the following steps：Step 1: the agar of 1.5-2.5 parts by weight is added in the water of 40 parts by weight, after placing 1-2h at room temperature, heating is boiled 15-20min is boiled, obtains agar solution, is incubated, it is standby；Step 2: the partial alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 1-3 parts by weight and the complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol of 3-5 parts by weight are added In the water of 49-55 parts by weight, after being swelled 1-2h at room temperature, 30-40min is stirred at 80-90 DEG C, it is water-soluble to obtain polyvinyl alcohol Liquid, insulation are standby；Step 3: the agar solution obtained in step 1 is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution obtained in step 2 Afterwards, stir, be cooled to 42-45 DEG C afterwards, produce the aqueous agar solution.
- 6. the method for mullet grass is planted in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first cylinder, institute State the second cylinder and the expansion link is made by stainless steel material, coated with the demoulding on the inwall of second cylinder Agent.
- 7. as claimed in claim 6 in side slope plant mullet grass method, it is characterised in that the releasing agent be silicone oil, Any one or a few in polyethylene glycol, glycerine and paraffin.
- 8. the method for mullet grass is planted in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Before the root of the small strain of mullet grass is inserted in second cylinder, concrete water-proof is sprayed into second cylinder Agent so that the region limited on eco-concrete by the bottom of second cylinder forms waterproof layer.
- 9. as claimed in claim 1 in side slope plant mullet grass method, it is characterised in that second cylinder it is upper Multiple projections are arranged at intervals with along its circumferencial direction in the side wall in portion, the raised bottom contacts the top of first cylinder Portion.
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| CN109098195A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2018-12-28 | 四川宏洲绿高生态科技有限公司 | Protective slope structure |
| CN109906710A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-21 | 武威鹏凯机械有限公司 | A kind of spacing in the rows and the adjustable medicinal material planting machine of line-spacing |
| CN110352654A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-22 | 清远市清新区谷城矿业开发投资有限公司 | A kind of concrete green edge slope restorative procedure |
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| CN202680092U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-23 | 汇绿园林建设股份有限公司 | Movably-connected telescopic support lever for mass-planting plants |
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN104969749A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for quickly planting cynodon dactylon on ecological concrete slope |
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2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610255101.2A patent/CN105908762B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100948288B1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-03-17 | 주식회사 포스틴파워 | Sunlight tracker and sunlight tracking system for large-scale sunlight generating station having the sunlight tracker |
| CN202680092U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-23 | 汇绿园林建设股份有限公司 | Movably-connected telescopic support lever for mass-planting plants |
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN104969749A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for quickly planting cynodon dactylon on ecological concrete slope |
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