CN105906738B - The method of separating polyose is extracted in a kind of cockscomb - Google Patents

The method of separating polyose is extracted in a kind of cockscomb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105906738B
CN105906738B CN201610486671.2A CN201610486671A CN105906738B CN 105906738 B CN105906738 B CN 105906738B CN 201610486671 A CN201610486671 A CN 201610486671A CN 105906738 B CN105906738 B CN 105906738B
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cockscomb
solution
polysaccharide
filtering
thick many
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CN105906738A (en
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田沛霖
史海岭
赵安琪
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Sunny (shandong) Environment Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0003General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to separation of polysaccharides technical field of purification, a kind of method that separating polyose is extracted in cockscomb is particularly disclosed.The method that separating polyose is extracted in the cockscomb, using cockscomb as raw material, it is characterized in that: it smashs to pieces, squeezes after cockscomb is cleaned, filtering obtains polysaccharide solution;Into polysaccharide solution, egg white is added in stirring, is filtered after standing, and supernatant is Thick many candies solution;Thick many candies solution is heated, adsorbent is added to decolourize, is filtered;Solution is concentrated after filtering, agitation and dropping ethanol solution, until there is white precipitate, stops stirring, filters after standing, precipitate polysaccharide obtained by drying.Preparation process of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and equipment investment is few, and solvent consumption is few, and non-environmental-pollution, production cost is low, and the content of yield and functional component is high, to develop the medical value of cockscomb, realizing that the industrialization of cockscomb polysaccharide provides a kind of new approaches.

Description

The method of separating polyose is extracted in a kind of cockscomb
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to separation of polysaccharides technical field of purification, in particular to the side of separating polyose is extracted in a kind of cockscomb Method.
(2) background technique
It is more than 10 glycan that plant polyose, also known as plant polysaccharide, which are the degree of polymerization that plant metabolism generates, generally It is present in natural plant body, including starch, fiber, polysaccharide, pectin etc..Due to from a wealth of sources, the difference of plant polyose The molecule of the plant polyose of kind is constituted and molecular weight is different.Some plant polyoses early have become such as starch, cellulose, pectin For the important component in people's daily life.
Plant polyose research now is of increasing concern, and international scientific circle even proposes that 21 century is the century of polysaccharide;Section It learns experimental study to show, many plant polyoses have bioactivity, have including immunological regulation, antitumor, hypoglycemic, drop blood The health-care effects such as rouge, anti-radiation, anti-bacteria and anti-virus, protection liver.So plant polyose is widely used medical field, meal already It drinks in the popular lifes fields such as boundary.
Cockscomb originates in India, belongs to amaranthaceous plant, alias chicken hair worn in a bun or coil flower, tropical spinach.Cockscomb scape, Ye Kezuo vegetables, Flower, which dries in the shade, can make food.Cockscomb medical value is higher, civil for treating the diseases such as hemostasis, antidiarrheal, menstruation regulating blood nourishing.
It is reported that rich in nutrients such as good protein, cellulose and various trace elements in the flower and seed of cockscomb Matter, and can be used for food, polysaccharide component especially therein even more has preferable immunoloregulation function, thus shows Good development and application values.But purifying by literature search, is extracted to plant polyose, the method containing polysaccharide of acquisition is adopted With high-temp extracting, sevag method takes off albumen, resin column chromatography enriching and purifying to realize, these extracting methods often have solvent use The disadvantages of larger, extraction time is longer, working efficiency is lower is measured, is especially needed in preparation process to extracting solution, extract liquor or is washed De- liquid carries out multiple lane Soviet Union, since heating concentration alleviation is more, be easy to cause effective component destruction or is lost, gained is caused to extract The recovery rate of object and the rate of transform of effective component be not high, and to use the hazardous solvents such as high boiling n-butanol, causes to environment Pollution.In addition, traditional ethanol precipitation be easy to cause the sedimentation of the impurity such as protein, so that the purity of polysaccharide is not high.
(3) summary of the invention
That in order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation processes is simple, solvent consumption is few, without environment The method of separating polyose is extracted in the cockscomb of pollution.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that separating polyose is extracted in cockscomb includes the following steps: using cockscomb as raw material
(1) it smashs to pieces, squeezes after cleaning cockscomb, filtering obtains polysaccharide solution;
(2) into polysaccharide solution, egg white is added in stirring, until egg white concentration is 65-80mg/L, is stood 12-18h, is filtered, on Clear liquid is Thick many candies solution;
(3) heating Thick many candies solution adds adsorbent to decolourize to 50-60 DEG C, after stir process 30-60min, filtering;
(4) solution after filtering is concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, agitation and dropping ethanol solution stops until there is white precipitate Stirring, stands 12-15h, and filtering precipitates polysaccharide obtained by drying.
More excellent technical solution of the invention are as follows:
In step (2), egg white is added in polysaccharide solution, is stood after stirring 30min;Use the property of egg white ampholytes Matter assembles charged particle, and adsorbs other suspended matters and form larger aggregation to sink together, to reach clarification effect Fruit, simple process and pollution-free.
In step (3), adsorbent is the mixture of diatomite and active carbon, and the mass ratio of diatomite and active carbon is 1- 2:1;The mass ratio of adsorbent and Thick many candies solution is 0.5-1:100-150;The suction mixed using diatomite and active carbon Attached dose, not only good decolorizing effect, also substantially increases the rate of filtration of liquid.
In step (4), the mass concentration of the ethanol solution is 95%;Using the mode that ethyl alcohol is slowly added dropwise, the polysaccharide is set to be in Powdered precipitation reduces the sedimentation of other impurities.
Preparation process of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and equipment investment is few, and solvent consumption is few, non-environmental-pollution, production cost Low, the content of yield and functional component is high, to develop the medical value of cockscomb, realizing that the industrialization of cockscomb polysaccharide provides A kind of new approaches.
(4) specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the method for separating polyose in cockscomb
(1) it pre-processes: taking fresh cockscomb 1.0Kg, cleaned, smashed to pieces with clear water, squeeze, filtering obtains polysaccharide solution 245g;
(2) egg white is handled: taking the solution in step (1), under agitation, Fresh Egg eggshell takes an aperture, slowly Egg white is added, until the final concentration of 65mg/L of egg white, stirs 30min, stands 12h;Filtering, supernatant is Thick many candies 215g;
(3) decolourize: Thick many candies solution obtained by step (2) is warming up to 50 DEG C, and diatomite and Mixture of Activated Carbon is added 1.3g, the two ratio are 1:1, handle 30min under stirring condition, filter;
(4) it precipitates: step (3) acquired solution being taken to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, under stirring condition, 95% second is slowly added dropwise Alcohol stops stirring until there is white precipitate, stands 12h, and filtering precipitates polysaccharide powder 89.1g obtained by drying.Using phenol- Sulfuric acid process is measured resulting polyoses content, polyoses content 81.2g, purity 91.1%.
Embodiment 2: the method for separating polyose in cockscomb
(1) it pre-processes: taking fresh cockscomb 1.1Kg, cleaned, smashed to pieces with clear water, squeeze, filtering obtains polysaccharide solution 258g;
(2) egg white is handled: taking the solution in step (1), under agitation, Fresh Egg eggshell takes an aperture, slowly Egg white is added, until the final concentration of 75mg/L of egg white, stirs 30min, stands 14h;Filtering, upper Thick many candies solution 238g;
(3) decolourize: Thick many candies solution obtained by step (2) is warming up to 55 DEG C, and diatomite and Mixture of Activated Carbon is added 1.5g, the two ratio are 3:2, handle 40min under stirring condition, filter;
(4) it precipitates: step (3) acquired solution being taken to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, under stirring condition, 95% second is slowly added dropwise Alcohol stops stirring until there is white precipitate, stands 13h, and filtering precipitates polysaccharide powder 94.0g obtained by drying.Using phenol- Sulfuric acid process is measured resulting polyoses content, polyoses content 85.1g, purity 90.5%.
Embodiment 3: the method for separating polyose in cockscomb
(1) it pre-processes: taking fresh cockscomb 1.5Kg, cleaned, smashed to pieces with clear water, squeeze, filtering obtains polysaccharide solution 261g;
(2) egg white is handled: taking the solution in step (1), under agitation, Fresh Egg eggshell takes an aperture, slowly Egg white is added, until the final concentration of 80mg/L of egg white, stirs 30min, stands 15h;Filtering, supernatant is Thick many candies 240g;
(3) decolourize: Thick many candies solution obtained by step (2) is warming up to 60 DEG C, and diatomite and Mixture of Activated Carbon is added 1.5g, the two ratio are 2:1, handle 60min under stirring condition, filter;
(4) it precipitates: step (3) acquired solution being taken to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, under stirring condition, 95% second is slowly added dropwise Alcohol stops stirring until there is white precipitate, stands 15h, and filtering precipitates polysaccharide powder 96.8g obtained by drying.Using phenol- Sulfuric acid process is measured resulting polyoses content, polyoses content 86.5g, purity 89.3%.
The specific embodiments of the present invention do not constitute a limitation of the present invention, all using similar structure of the invention and change Change, is within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method that separating polyose is extracted in cockscomb, using cockscomb as raw material, it is characterized in that, include the following steps: (1) It smashs to pieces, squeezes after cockscomb is cleaned, filtering obtains polysaccharide solution;(2) into polysaccharide solution, egg white is added in stirring, until egg white Concentration is 65-80mg/L, stands 12-18h after stirring 30min, is filtered, and supernatant is Thick many candies solution;(3) heating Thick many candies are molten Liquid adds adsorbent to decolourize to 50-60 DEG C, after stir process 30-60min, filtering;Adsorbent is the mixing of diatomite and active carbon Object, and the mass ratio of diatomite and active carbon is 1-2:1;The mass ratio of adsorbent and Thick many candies solution is 0.5-1:100-150; (4) solution after filtering is concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, agitation and dropping ethanol solution stops stirring until there is white precipitate, quiet 12-15h is set, filters, precipitates polysaccharide obtained by drying.
2. extracting the method for separating polyose in cockscomb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (4) The mass concentration of ethanol solution is 95%.
CN201610486671.2A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 The method of separating polyose is extracted in a kind of cockscomb Active CN105906738B (en)

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KR102349970B1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2022-01-12 김희태 Polysaccharide from Celosia cristata flower extract, method of extracting the same and immunostimulating composition comprising the same
CN113999324B (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-09-09 北京亚东生物制药(安国)有限公司 Method for deproteinizing hericium erinaceus liquid

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CN1392160A (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-01-22 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 Flocculating extraction process of seawweed polysaccharide
CN101139402A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-03-12 西北大学 Method for extracting polysaccharide from jujube
CN101942035A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-01-12 天津强微特生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting and refining rhizobia exocellular polysaccharide
CN102993321A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-03-27 河南牧翔动物药业有限公司 Preparation method of astragalus polysaccharide
CN103130905A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-06-05 华东理工大学 Herbage plant polysaccharide purification method by utilization of microwave-assisted extraction and integration flocculation technology

Patent Citations (5)

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CN1392160A (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-01-22 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 Flocculating extraction process of seawweed polysaccharide
CN101139402A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-03-12 西北大学 Method for extracting polysaccharide from jujube
CN101942035A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-01-12 天津强微特生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting and refining rhizobia exocellular polysaccharide
CN102993321A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-03-27 河南牧翔动物药业有限公司 Preparation method of astragalus polysaccharide
CN103130905A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-06-05 华东理工大学 Herbage plant polysaccharide purification method by utilization of microwave-assisted extraction and integration flocculation technology

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Purification, characterization and immunomodulatory activity of a polysaccharide from Celosia cristata;Zhenliang Sun et al.;《Carbohydrate Polymers》;20150708;第337-344页
鸡冠花的营养成分分析;翁德宝,等;《营养学报》;19950331;第17卷(第1期);第59-62页

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Application publication date: 20160831

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Denomination of invention: A method for extracting and isolating polysaccharides from cockscomb flowers

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