CN105906400A - Instant fruit swelling whole-process nutrition formula fertilizer for fruit trees - Google Patents
Instant fruit swelling whole-process nutrition formula fertilizer for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105906400A CN105906400A CN201610268280.3A CN201610268280A CN105906400A CN 105906400 A CN105906400 A CN 105906400A CN 201610268280 A CN201610268280 A CN 201610268280A CN 105906400 A CN105906400 A CN 105906400A
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- fruit
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- fertilizer
- fruit trees
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
The invention discloses an instant fruit swelling whole-process nutrition formula fertilizer for fruit trees. The instant fruit swelling whole-process nutrition formula fertilizer comprises nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide, medium elements and trace elements. The medium elements include calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and the trace elements include boron, zinc, manganese and iron. The instant fruit swelling whole-process nutrition formula fertilizer has the advantages that the types and the quantities of nutrition elements required by growth of the fruit trees are provided according to research results of nutrition diagnosis on the fruit trees, the quantities of the nutrition elements required by the fruit trees in different growth periods are provided according to annual growth and development laws of the fruit trees, the sustained-release time and the controlled-release time of the nutrition elements are provided according to fertilizer application intervals, and full-nutrition formula fertilizer schemes are ultimately reasonably determined; the high-quality amide and nitrate nitrogen, water-soluble phosphate fertilizers and high-quality potash fertilizers are applied, and accordingly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrition can be provided for the fruit trees; EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) and EDDHA are subjected to complexing with the medium elements and the trace elements such as the zinc, the manganese, the iron, copper, the magnesium and the calcium, high-quality boric acid and the like, accordingly, the full-nutrition formula fertilizer which can meet nutrient requirements can be produced by the aid of processes for manufacturing compound fertilizers, the water solubility of the formula fertilizer can reach 90% at least, the duration of the formula fertilizer is 3-6 months, and the total nutrient content of the formula fertilizer is higher than 45%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient formulation fertilizer field, particularly relate to the vertical swollen fruit tree whole process nutrient formulation of a kind of fruit fertile.
Background technology
Fruit tree is perennial crop, is grown in a fixing position throughout the year, the absorption to its root area nutrient kind
There is certain hobby, with the growth of fruit tree growth time, the imbalance or poor with the tree required nutrient of body absorption of nutrient in soil
Different increase, must produce harmful effect to the growth of tree body and result.Applying fruit trees with fertilizer uses the N P and K of routine mostly at present
Fertile (single nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer), almost without middle trace element, or rare middle trace element is also
Be not by needed for fruit tree configure, its ratio also pole not science for a great number of elements N P and K, cause fruit tree nutrition growth and
The serious imbalance of reproductive growth, makes fruit tree serious biennial bearing phenomenon and tree body and the physiological disease of fruit, root easily occur
Portion's disease etc..
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is, it is provided that a kind of fruit tree nutrition that solves grows and reproductive growth
Balance, reach to overcome the biennial bearing of fruit tree, overcome physiological disease, the fruit alleviating the problems such as root disease founds swollen fruit tree whole process battalion
Support formula fertilizer.
Described fruit founds swollen fruit tree whole process nutrition formula fertilizer in summer, includes following composition by weight percentage: nitrogen 15%, five oxygen
Change two phosphorus 5%, potassium oxide 25%, moderate-element calcium, magnesium 5%, sulfur 9%, micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum 3%, remaining for water.
Described fruit founds swollen fruit tree whole process nutrition formula fertilizer in autumn, includes following composition by weight percentage: nitrogen 18%, five oxygen
Change two phosphorus 12%, potassium oxide 18%, moderate-element calcium, magnesium 5%, sulfur 7%, micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum 3%, remaining for water.
Described fruit founds swollen fruit tree whole process nutrition formula fertilizer in spring, includes following composition by weight percentage: nitrogen 25%, five oxygen
Change two phosphorus 10%, potassium oxide 10%, moderate-element calcium, magnesium 5%, sulfur 7%, micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum 3%, remaining for water.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have the advantages that
According to the result of study to fruit tree nutrition diagnosis (foliar analysis, soil analysis and fruit analysis), fruit tree growth institute is proposed
The nutrient kind needed and quantity, according to fruit tree anniversary growth-development law, propose these nutrients and grow in difference
Amount required for period, according to interval of applying fertilizer, proposes all these nutrient and delays the time of controlled release, the most rationally determine
Fruit tree full nutrient formulation fertilizer scheme.N P and K is provided by application high-quality amide state and nitrate nitrogen, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, high-quality potash fertilizer
Nutrition, by IDHA, EDTA, EDDHA and HBED and trace element complexation in zinc, manganese, ferrum, copper, magnesium, calcium etc., and high-quality boron
Acid etc., utilize compound fertilizer's manufacturing process, produce that to meet the full nutrient formulation of nutrient fertile, the water solublity of this formula fertilizer up to
More than 90%, lasting period 3-6 month, total nutrient content more than 45%.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be made the most detailed below
Describe.
The base manure (summer) of the present invention is as follows with the formula that the full nutrient formulation of fruit tree is fertile:
Embodiment 1:
Nitrogen: 15%
Phosphorus pentoxide: 5%
Potassium oxide: 25%
Moderate-element calcium, magnesium: 5%
Sulfur 9%
Micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum etc. 3%
The N P and K total nutrient of this formula fertilizer is more than 45%, and water solublity is more than 95%, and fertilizer efficiency period was at 3-4 month.This full nutrition
Formula fertilizer can make fruit tree nutrition growth and reproductive growth reach equilibrium after using, both can ensure branch and the growth of fruit then,
Fruit quality is formed, and can promote again bud Physiological Differentiation, overcome the biennial bearing of fruit tree, overcomes physiological disease, alleviates root disease
Deng.
The expanding stage (summer) that this example obtains with fruit tree full nutrient formulation fertilizer total nutrient content more than 45%, nitrogen, five oxygen
Change two phosphorus, potassium oxide ratio is 15:5:25, contains middle trace element simultaneously, particularly closely-related with differentiation of floral bud of fruit tree
The elements such as boron, zinc, molybdenum.Prove through the test of different fruit trees, increase production, to improve quality effect fairly obvious, Fructus Mali pumilae increase production 15% with
On, and the most really a fruit substantially increases, the hardness of fruit, soluble solid content raising more than 8%, tinctorial yield raising 30%, outward
Sight quality significantly improves, and the output value increases income more than 28%.To fruit trees such as Fructus Mali pumilae, pears, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus actinidiae chinensiss, increase production also more than 12%,
Increase income more than 18.
The base manure (autumn) of the present invention is as follows with the formula that the full nutrient formulation of fruit tree is fertile:
Example 2:
Nitrogen: 18%
Phosphorus pentoxide: 12%
Potassium oxide: 18%
Moderate-element calcium, magnesium: 5%
Sulfur 7%
Micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum etc. 3%
The N P and K total nutrient of this formula fertilizer, more than 48%, wherein contains nitrate nitrogen 6%, and water solublity is more than 90%, and fertilizer efficiency period exists
4-6 month.This full nutrient formulation fertilizer can make fruit tree nutrition growth and reproductive growth reach equilibrium after using, both can ensure fruit
Healthy growth, fruit quality is formed, can promote again Morphological Differentiation of Flower Bud, overcome the biennial bearing of fruit tree, overcome physiological disease, alleviates
Root disease etc..
The base manure (autumn) that this example obtains with fruit tree full nutrient formulation fertilizer total nutrient content more than 48%, nitrogen, five oxidation
Two phosphorus, potassium oxide ratio are 18:12:18, contain middle trace element simultaneously, particularly closely-related with differentiation of floral bud of fruit tree
The elements such as boron, zinc, molybdenum.Prove through the test of different fruit trees, increase production, improve quality effect and be similar to example 1.
The budding period (spring) of the present invention is as follows with the formula that the full nutrient formulation of fruit tree is fertile:
Example 2:
Nitrogen: 25%
Phosphorus pentoxide: 10%
Potassium oxide: 10%
Moderate-element calcium, magnesium: 5%
Sulfur 7%
Micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum etc. 3%
The N P and K total nutrient of this formula fertilizer, more than 45%, wherein contains nitrate nitrogen 6%, and water solublity is more than 95%, and fertilizer efficiency period exists
3-4 month.This full nutrient formulation fertilizer can make fruit tree nutrition growth and reproductive growth reach equilibrium after using, both can promote fruit tree
Rudiment, bloom, bear fruit, can guarantee that again the robust growth of the spring tip and expanding of young fruit, overcome the biennial bearing of fruit tree, overcome physiological disease
Evil, alleviates root disease etc..
The rudiment (autumn) that this example obtains with fruit tree full nutrient formulation fertilizer total nutrient content more than 45%, nitrogen, five oxidation
Two phosphorus, potassium oxide ratio are 25:10:10, contain middle trace element simultaneously, particularly closely-related with differentiation of floral bud of fruit tree
The elements such as boron, zinc, molybdenum.Prove through the test of different fruit trees, increase production, improve quality effect and be similar to example 1.
The foundation that the above-mentioned inventor of being is given is the most real on the basis of fruit tree nutrition diagnosis research result for many years accumulates
Execute example, the invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
The formula of the present invention is according to the soil regime of location, fruit tree kind, Different Fertilization period of same fruit tree, really
Tree trophic analysis result of study etc. can carry out adjustment of formula, all can reach promising result.
Above disclosed it is only one preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the power of the present invention with this
Profit scope, the equivalent variations therefore made according to the claims in the present invention, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (3)
1. a fruit founds swollen fruit tree whole process nutrition formula fertilizer in summer, it is characterised in that, include following composition by weight percentage:
Nitrogen 15%, phosphorus pentoxide 5%, potassium oxide 25%, moderate-element calcium, magnesium 5%, sulfur 9%, micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum 3%, residue
For water.
2. a fruit founds swollen fruit tree whole process nutrition formula fertilizer in autumn, it is characterised in that, include following composition by weight percentage:
Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus pentoxide 12%, potassium oxide 18%, moderate-element calcium, magnesium 5%, sulfur 7%, micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum 3%, surplus
Remaining for water.
3. a fruit founds swollen fruit tree whole process nutrition formula fertilizer in spring, it is characterised in that, include following composition by weight percentage:
Nitrogen 25%, phosphorus pentoxide 10%, potassium oxide 10%, moderate-element calcium, magnesium 5%, sulfur 7%, micronutrient boron, zinc, manganese, ferrum 3%, residue
For water.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112352521A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 浙江宜葆生物科技有限公司 | Navel orange nutrient element balance detection system |
CN114041345A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-15 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for preventing mango fruit from cannibalism |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100999420A (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2007-07-18 | 宾业有 | Method of fruit true nutrition preventing disease and fruit tree nutrition disease predenting preparation |
CN101209938A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Special-purpose slow release fertilizer for water-retention sprout-cultivation |
CN101270009A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-24 | 中国农业大学 | Rhizosphere regulate and control fertilizer |
CN101717307A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-02 | 江苏心实肥业集团有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees, and preparation method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201610268280.3A patent/CN105906400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100999420A (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2007-07-18 | 宾业有 | Method of fruit true nutrition preventing disease and fruit tree nutrition disease predenting preparation |
CN101209938A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Special-purpose slow release fertilizer for water-retention sprout-cultivation |
CN101270009A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-24 | 中国农业大学 | Rhizosphere regulate and control fertilizer |
CN101717307A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-02 | 江苏心实肥业集团有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees, and preparation method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112352521A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 浙江宜葆生物科技有限公司 | Navel orange nutrient element balance detection system |
CN114041345A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-15 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for preventing mango fruit from cannibalism |
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