CN105903750A - Waste and worn electrical appliance recycling and processing equipment - Google Patents
Waste and worn electrical appliance recycling and processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105903750A CN105903750A CN201610399515.2A CN201610399515A CN105903750A CN 105903750 A CN105903750 A CN 105903750A CN 201610399515 A CN201610399515 A CN 201610399515A CN 105903750 A CN105903750 A CN 105903750A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- cutter
- chamber
- crushing
- machine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/023—Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Abstract
The invention discloses waste and worn electrical appliance recycling and processing equipment. The waste and worn electrical appliance recycling and processing equipment is provided with extraction refrigerants and a disassembling platform for manually disassembling a compressor; after being disassembled, to-be-processed objects are quickly smashed and disassociated into smashed materials by a vertical crushing and smashing machine provided with crushing axe hammers, a rolling break cutter wheel, and clearance adjusting flash boards; sequentially, iron in the smashed materials are separated through a magnetic separator, and copper, aluminum and plastic which are in the smashed materials are separated through an eddy current sorting machine; in addition, a negative air draft device is connected to the vertical crushing and smashing machine, foam, dust and harmful substances released in the crushing and smashing process can be separated and recycled through a cyclone separator, and harmful substances in exhausted gas are adsorbed through an activated carbon adsorption machine, so that the beneficial effects of being safe, efficient and good in recycled material quality are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment that a kind of resource reclaim processes, particularly relate to one and meet environmental requirement and resource high-efficiency
The waste electrical equipment recycling equipment that rate reclaims.
Background technology
For the recycling problem of the waste electrical equipments such as waste refrigerators, relevant manufactures exploitation is designed such as Authorization Notice No. CN
The waste refrigerators disclosed in patent documentation such as 101670354 No. B and CN 101670355 B processes and at the recovery of resource reclaim
Reason equipment, mainly by using at crusher in crushing with manual demolition compressor and extraction cold-producing medium etc. in production line front end
The object of reason, the most sequentially carries out primary breakup with cyclopentane gas detector and carries out the second level with roller crusher and crush so that be each
Plant metal, plastics and foam can crush fully and dissociate, followed by utilizing pneumatic separating, magnetic separator, separator and vortex flow
The devices such as separator, by various metals and the various material separation recovery and reusing and recycling such as plastics, foam such as ferrum, copper, aluminum, reach money
The effect of source high efficiente callback.
Waste refrigerators recycling equipment disclosed in existing patent documentation, implement utilize on remain have as described below
Problem:
The most existing recycling equipment must arrange cyclopentane gas detector and roller crusher simultaneously, or setting possesses
Twin shaft tears up cutter and the mixing crusher of running roller cutter group, treats processed material and carries out multiple stage crushing process, there are equipment cost
High, facility take up room compared with big, the problems such as (work time are many) that expends that energy is many and crushing efficiency is poor.
2. tear up cutter with twin shaft to treat processed material and carry out primary breakup, not only must be provided with two powerful motors
Drive two strength rotary shafts tearing up cutter respectively, and need to arrange material pressing device to push pending thing, there are knot
Structure is complicated, equipment cost high and expends the problems such as energy is many, and because two to tear up the gap between cutter fairly small, causes nothing
Method allow pending thing quick crashing by and affect working (machining) efficiency.
The most existing roller crusher lacks the design adjusting discharging size, it is impossible to adjust in response to different process demands
The broken discharging size pulverized.
The most existing recycling equipment is for residuing in CFCs in pipeline and expanded material, Pentamethylene. and different
The gas of the hostile environments such as butane fails to deal carefully with, and easily damages environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving existing waste electrical equipment recycling equipment about the deficiency of broken facility gentle body emission treatment and restriction,
A kind of waste electrical equipment recycling equipment of offer is provided, utilizes efficiently and vertical crushing that structure is simplified
Pulverizer carries out broken pulverizing and dissociates processs waste electrical equipment, and utilizes activated carbon adsorption to discharge the Toxic in gas
Matter, solves each technical problem that existing waste electrical equipment recycling equipment exists.
It is an object of the invention to use following technical scheme to realize.
The waste electrical equipment recycling equipment proposed according to the present invention, including: one disassembles platform；One vertical crushing is pulverized
Machine, it is connected disassembles platform in this and the pulverizing of pending thing can be dissociated into ground product and by a discharge bucket output；One negative pressure
Extractor fan, it is connected in the top of this vertical crushing pulverizer；One ground product outfeed belt conveyor, it is connected in this discharge bucket；
One vibration feeder, it is connected in this ground product outfeed belt conveyor；One magnetic separator, it is connected in this vibration feeder and with magnetic
Absorption means are by the ferrum adsorbing separation in ground product；One ferrum conveyer, it is connected in this magnetic separator and accepts output by this magnetic separation
The ferrum of machine adsorbing separation；One sorting feeding spiral conveyer, it is connected in this magnetic separator；One separator, it is connected in this sorting
Feeding spiral conveyer and ground product is separated again；One heavy thing conveyer, it is connected in this separator；One vortex flow
Separator, it is connected in this heavy thing conveyer and utilizes the copper aluminum in the different sorting means separation ground product of electric conductivity of matter
And plastics；One plastic spiral conveyer, its be connected in this eddy current separator and accept output separated by this eddy current separator
Plastics；One bronze medal aluminum conveyer, it is connected in this eddy current separator and accepts the copper that output is separated by this eddy current separator
Aluminum；The cyclopneumatic separator of more than one, its concatenation arranges and is connected in this negative pressure extractor fan, and by described cyclopneumatic separator
Sequentially linking is provided with a pocket type precipitron, an activated carbon adsorption machine and an exhaust apparatus；And one control device, it connects control
Aforesaid each device and facility；It is characterized in that: this vertical crushing pulverizer includes:
One body, it has the machine cavity that a pedestal and is fixed on the upright hollow cylindrical of this pedestal, in this machine cavity
Empty inside from top to bottom sequentially forms a linking, and this disassembles the feeding mouth of platform, a pan feeding chamber, a crusher chamber, a crushing chamber and
Discharging chamber, and respectively it is fixed with the toothrow cutter wall that an internal diameter is the most tapered, this discharging in the cavity wall of this crusher chamber He this crushing chamber
Bucket conducting connects this discharging chamber, is provided with a driving motor in this pedestal, and this driving motor is placed through with a driving belt transmission one
The drive shaft of this machine cavity lower half shaft core position；
Crushing axe hammer a pair, it is incorporated into the upper end of this drive shaft in a stacked and is positioned at this crusher chamber, and this is to broken
Axe hammer stretches out towards this toothrow cutter wall in the opposite direction and protrudes towards direction of rotation and is provided with a hammer sword, and in the end of each broken axe hammer
Top side is convex is provided with a pushing block；
The one broken break bar of rolling, its set is pulled and is incorporated into this drive shaft and is positioned at this crushing chamber；
One poking device, its set is pulled and is incorporated into this drive shaft and is positioned at this discharging chamber；
One dividing plate gate, its installation is located between this crushing chamber and this discharging chamber, and is provided with multiple adjustment that can slide
Flashboard, is adjusted the blanking gap between this crushing chamber and this discharging chamber by each adjustment flashboard；And
One negative pressure wind centralizing cavity, its cover cap is incorporated into top and conducting this negative pressure extractor fan of connection of this machine cavity.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, is wherein provided with a cold-producing medium aspirator along described platform of disassembling
Station is disassembled with a compressor.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, wherein said separator is Z-type separator.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, is wherein further provided with a foam in described cyclopneumatic separator side
Extruder.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, wherein said dividing plate gate is provided with four pieces around spaced seat
Plate, and four pieces of described adjustment flashboards being located between four block plates, each flashboard that adjusts is interval with multiple tracks elongated hole for multiple phases
Corresponding fixing bolt wears and passes through.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, is wherein provided with each in described adjusting between flashboard and described machine cavity
One adjusts bolt.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, wherein said toothrow cutter wall is by the cutter block of multiple strip fin shapes
Be spaced composition and internal diameter the most tapered.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, wherein said rolling is broken break bar and is provided with a set of pulling and is incorporated into described driving
The wheel seat of axle, is provided with a supporting baffle in this wheel seat and distinguishes in this wheel seat and form two and receive cutter groove, be provided with six in this wheel seat
Cutter shaft and be respectively provided with a pair rolling and break cutter in each cutter shaft by respectively receiving the axle body of cutter groove in mode in pairs.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, wherein said rolling is broken cutter and is formed an internal diameter in center more than institute
Stating the trepanning of cutter shaft, the outside breaking cutter in this rolling is convexly equipped with multiple convex sword at equal intervals.
Described waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, wherein said poking device is provided with a pair switch-plate.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme proposed by the invention can obtain includes:
1. the present invention is by the recovery and processing system of waste electrical equipment and innoxious, reaches to process at 8 working hours
The treatment effeciency of 1000 waste refrigerators, possesses safe efficient and salvage material quality beneficial effect such as good grade.
2. the structure of the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention is simplified and utilizes single driving motor to drive operating, it is possible to fall
Low equipment cost, saving space and saving energy.
3. the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention utilizes the broken axe hammer of a pair stacking setting, and machine cavity inwall is located in collocation
Toothrow cutter wall and the space between broken axe hammer and toothrow cutter wall, constantly in the way of axe hits and beats, allow pending
Thing clashes into toothrow cutter wall and crushes, and the broken material of pending thing of arranging in pairs or groups is pullled mutually, clashes into and cut, it is possible to will treat rapidly
Processed material crushes dissociates and drops to the crushing chamber of lower section, and break process efficiency is greatly improved.
4. the broken break bar of rolling of the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention possesses and adopts the broken cutter of 24 rollings that double-deck packet is arranged in pairs,
The toothrow cutter wall of machine cavity inwall is located in collocation, it is possible to is pulverized further by the pending thing falling into crushing chamber and dissociates.
5. the present invention be provided with between the crushing chamber and discharging chamber of vertical crushing pulverizer can adjust blanking gap every
Plate gate, it is possible to adjust the discharging size of broken pulverizing in response to different process demands.
6. the present invention is provided with pocket type precipitron and activated carbon adsorption machine at gas emission processing system, it is possible to filter discharge gas
Dust in body and absorption noxious substance, allow discharge gas harmless, safeguard the safety of environment.
Hereinafter coordinate accompanying drawing and the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is expanded on further and is taked by reaching predetermined purpose
Technological means.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar configuration schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the facade configuration schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the facade configuration schematic diagram of the gas emission processing system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the elevation appearance schematic diagram of the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional perspective outside drawing of the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the vertical crushing pulverizer partial enlargement of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the stereo appearance figure of the broken break bar of rolling of the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of the dividing plate gate of the vertical crushing pulverizer of the present invention.
Wherein, reference:
A disassembles platform A1 cold-producing medium aspirator
Station B vertical crushing pulverizer disassembled by A2 compressor
C negative pressure extractor fan D ground product outfeed belt conveyor
E vibration feeder F magnetic separator
G ferrum conveyer H sorts feeding spiral conveyer
I separator J heavy thing conveyer
K eddy current separator L plastic spiral conveyer
M copper aluminum conveyer N cyclopneumatic separator
O pocket type precipitron P activated carbon adsorption machine
Q exhaust apparatus R foam extrusion machine
S controls device
10 body 11 pedestals
12 machine cavity 121 feeding mouths
122 pan feeding chamber 123 crusher chamber
124 crushing chamber 125 discharging chambeies
126 blanking gap 13,14 toothrow cutter walls
15 discharge buckets 16 drive motor
17 driving belt 18 drive shafts
20 crush axe hammer 21 hammers sword into shape
22 pushing blocks
30 broken break bar 31 wheel seats of rolling
311 supporting baffles 312 receive cutter groove
The 32 broken cuttves of cutter shaft 33 rolling
The 331 convex swords of trepanning 332
40 poking device 41 switch-plates
50 dividing plate gate 51 seat boards
52 adjust flashboard 521 elongated hole
53 fix bolt 54 adjusts bolt
60 negative pressure wind centralizing cavity 61 gates
62 connecting tubes.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it includes one to the preferred embodiment of the waste electrical equipment recycling equipment that the present invention proposes
Disassemble platform A, a vertical crushing pulverizer B, a negative pressure extractor fan C, a ground product outfeed belt conveyor D, a vibration feeder
E, a magnetic separator F, a ferrum conveyer G, sorting feeding spiral conveyer H, a separator I, a heavy thing conveyer J, a whirlpool
Electric current separator K, a plastic spiral conveyer L, a bronze medal aluminum conveyer M, the cyclopneumatic separator N of more than, a pocket type dust
Machine O, an activated carbon adsorption machine P, an exhaust apparatus Q, a foam extrusion machine R and one control device S.Wherein:
This disassemble platform A be sequentially provided with more than one in order to the roller conveyor carrying pending thing, and disassemble along this
Platform A is provided with a cold-producing medium aspirator A1 and station A2 disassembled by a compressor, and utilizing manually can by waste electrical equipments such as waste refrigerators
Removed simply directly removing working of plastics, glass partition and circuit board, and utilize this cold-producing medium aspirator A1 to freeze
Agent is taken out adsorbing separation and is carried out centralized recovery, and will should not be removed with the compressor of crusher in crushing pulverization process, then with rolling
The pending thing completing manual demolition is transported to this vertical crushing pulverizer B by cylinder conveyer.
Pending thing can be crushed and pulverize the ground product being dissociated into diameter less than 50mm by this vertical crushing pulverizer B, and
Ground product is exported to this ground product outfeed belt conveyor D；This negative pressure extractor fan C cover cap is connected to this vertical crushing pulverizer B
Top, it is possible to pending thing is crushed crushing process produce waste gas, dust, foam (foaming thermal-insulating), paint vehicle and mould
A gas emission processing system is delivered in the light materials such as material powder and residual toxic component suction, this gas emission processing system bag
Include described cyclopneumatic separator N, the device such as pocket type precipitron O, activated carbon adsorption machine P and exhaust apparatus Q.
Ground product is transported to this vibration feeder E by this ground product outfeed belt conveyor D, utilizes this magnetic separator F to inhale with magnetic
Attached means, separate the ferrum in ground product with the oxide adsorbent of ferrum, and with this ferrum conveyer G by the ferrum of adsorbing separation and ferrum
Oxide is transported to ferrum recovery area；This sorting feeding spiral conveyer H will be delivered to this point by the pending thing of this magnetic separator F
From device I, with this separator I, pending thing is separated again, it is preferred that this separator I selects and pending thing can be made to divide
From time longer Z-type separator.This heavy thing conveyer J will be transported to this by the pending thing of heavy of this separator I
Eddy current separator K, this eddy current separator K utilize the sorting means that electric conductivity of matter is different, by pending for heavy thing
Copper aluminum and plastics are separated, and plastics therein are transported to plastics recovery district, copper therein and aluminum with this plastic spiral conveyer L
It is transported to copper alum recovery district with this copper aluminum conveyer M.
Dust in the gas that this negative pressure extractor fan C can be sent here of described cyclopneumatic separator N that multiple stage series winding is arranged,
Foam, paint vehicle and plastic powder particle are separated, and by this pocket type precipitron O centralized recovery respectively, and utilize this activated carbon adsorption
After residual toxic component in machine P adsorbed gas, then discharged with this exhaust apparatus Q, effectively achieve allow discharge gas without
Impurity and innoxious effect.This foam extrusion machine R is positioned at the side of described cyclopneumatic separator N, this cyclopneumatic separator N separate
Foam out, it is possible to utilize this foam extrusion machine R extrusion to become block and reduce accommodation space.
This control device S connects each device and the facility of the present invention, it is possible to control each dress by this control device S
Put the operation with facility, and monitor the temperature of environment, humidity, dust concentration, and CFCs, Pentamethylene. and isobutyl at any time
The concentration of alkane, keeps equipment and the safety of environment.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, the vertical crushing pulverizer B that the present invention proposes includes one in the upright body arranged
10, the broken structure such as break bar 30, poking device 40, dividing plate gate 50 and a negative pressure wind centralizing cavity 60 of axe hammer 20, rolling is crushed for a pair
Make；Wherein:
This body 10 includes that a pedestal 11 and being fixedly installed on powerhouse foundation is fixed on this pedestal 11 and substantially in directly
The machine cavity 12 of vertical hollow cylindrical, this disassembles entering of platform A from top to bottom to sequentially form a linking inside the hollow of this machine cavity 12
Material mouth 121, pan feeding chamber 122, crusher chamber 123, crushing chamber 124 and a discharging chamber 125, in this crusher chamber 123 and this powder
The cavity wall in broken chamber 124 is respectively fixed with a toothrow cutter wall 13,14, and each toothrow cutter wall 13,14 is all by multiple strip fin shapes
The arrangement of cutter block gap is constituted and internal diameter is the most tapered；And in this machine cavity 12 towards the side of described ground product outfeed belt conveyor D
It is provided with the discharge bucket 15 in this discharging chamber 125 of a connection, in order to ground product to be exported to this ground product outfeed belt conveyor D；In this base
Seat 11 is provided with a driving motor 16, and this driving motor 16 is positioned at the side of this machine cavity 12 and with driving belt 17 transmission one driving
Axle 18, the lower end of this drive shaft 18 is upwards to be extended through this with rotatable form installation settings in this pedestal 11 and this drive shaft 18
The shaft core position of machine cavity 12 lower half.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, this is incorporated into upper end and the position of this drive shaft 18 in a stacked to broken axe hammer 20
In the crusher chamber 123 of this machine cavity 12, two these broken axe hammers 20 are the ends stretching out towards this toothrow cutter wall 13 and stretching out in the opposite direction
Portion protrudes towards direction of rotation and is provided with a hammer sword 21, and each in the top side, end of each broken axe hammer 20 convex is provided with a pushing block
22.This broken axe hammer 20 of the two of the present invention is arranged in stacked on top, collocation be positioned at each broken axe hammer 20 and this toothrow cutter wall 13 it
Between space, it is possible to obtain enough broken spaces in this crusher chamber 123, each broken axe hammer 20 can be hit with axe constantly and
The mode beaten, coordinates this toothrow cutter wall 13 quickly to be broken up by pending thing, and the broken material of pending thing of arranging in pairs or groups draws mutually
Pull, clash into and cut, dissociate broken for pending thing rapidly, and drop to downwards this crushing chamber 124 of lower section.This broken axe
The pushing block 22 of hammer 20 can shore the pending thing being positioned at this pan feeding chamber 122, is prevented effectively from each broken axe hammer 20 pending
Thing is piled up stuck, maintains the smoothness that this broken axe hammer 20 operates.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, this rolling is broken break bar 30 set and is pulled and be incorporated into this drive shaft 18 and be positioned at this crushing chamber 124,
This rolling is broken break bar 30 and is provided with the wheel seat 31 of a rounded colyliform, and this wheel seat 31 is pulled with central shaft borehole jack and is incorporated into this drive shaft 18,
And distinguish in this wheel seat 31 with a supporting baffle 311 and to form two and receive cutter groove 312, to set in this wheel seat 31 around mode at equal intervals
There are six cutter shafts 32, and in the way of in pairs, 24 broken cuttves 33 of rolling installed and is incorporated into each cutter shaft 32, the broken cutter 33 of each rolling
Center forms an internal diameter and is significantly greater than the trepanning 331 of this cutter shaft 32, and breaks the outside projection at equal intervals of cutter 33 in each rolling
Have multiple convex sword 332, allow this rolling break break bar 30 rotate during, it is possible to constantly whipping respectively roll brokenly cutter 33 clash into be positioned at this
The pending thing of crushing chamber 124, this toothrow cutter wall 14 arranging in pairs or groups corresponding, it is possible to treating of this crushing chamber 124 will be fallen into rapidly
Processed material is pulverized dissociates, and downward by a blanking gap 126 between this crushing chamber 124 and this discharging chamber 125
Drop to this discharging chamber 125 of lower section.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, this poking device 40 set is pulled and is incorporated into this drive shaft 18 and is positioned at this discharging chamber 125,
This poking device 40 is provided with a pair switch-plate 41, it is possible to this, switch-plate 41 will be fallen into the ground product pushing in this discharging chamber 125
Go out this discharging chamber 125 and sent by this discharge bucket 15.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Figure 10, this dividing plate gate 50 is every being located between this crushing chamber 124 and this discharging chamber 125,
And be provided with four pieces around spaced seat board 51, and four pieces of adjustment locks being located between four block plates 51 with slidably form
Plate 52, each seat board 51 and each adjustment flashboard 52 are to utilize multiple fixing bolt 53 to install to be incorporated into this machine cavity 12, and respectively adjust
Flashboard 52 is interval with four road elongated holes 521 and wears pass through for corresponding fixing bolts 53, allows each adjustment flashboard 52 with slidably
Form is installed and is incorporated into this machine cavity 12, and collocation four is mounted on the adjustment bolt 54 between each adjustment flashboard 52 and this machine cavity 12, energy
Enough sizes adjusting each adjustment flashboard 52 by each adjustment bolt 54, and then adjusting this blanking gap 126, allow this vertical crushing
Pulverizer B can adjust the discharging size of broken pulverizing in response to different process demands.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, this negative pressure wind centralizing cavity 60 is connected cover cap and is located at the top of this machine cavity 12, and in this negative pressure
Wind centralizing cavity 60 is provided with multiple gate 61 that can open, and is provided with a connecting tube 62 and connects this negative pressure extractor fan B, allows this stand
Formula crushes waste gas, dust, foam (foaming thermal-insulating), paint vehicle and the plastic powder particle that pulverizer B produces at broken crushing process
Deng light material and residual toxic component, it is possible to be displaced into this by this negative pressure wind centralizing cavity 60 and this negative pressure extractor fan B suction
Gas emission processing system.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and non-limiting
, in the spirit and scope that the claims in the present invention are limited, skilled artisans appreciate that and the amendment that carries out or
Equivalence changes, and all will belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a waste electrical equipment recycling equipment, including:
One disassembles platform；
One vertical crushing pulverizer, it is connected disassembles platform in this and the pulverizing of pending thing can be dissociated into ground product and by one
Discharge bucket exports；
One negative pressure extractor fan, it is connected in the top of this vertical crushing pulverizer；
One ground product outfeed belt conveyor, it is connected in this discharge bucket；
One vibration feeder, it is connected in this ground product outfeed belt conveyor；
One magnetic separator, its be connected in this vibration feeder and with magnetic absorption means by the ferrum adsorbing separation in ground product；
One ferrum conveyer, it is connected in this magnetic separator and accepts output by the ferrum of this magnetic separator adsorbing separation；
One sorting feeding spiral conveyer, it is connected in this magnetic separator；
One separator, it is connected and again separates ground product in this sorting feeding spiral conveyer；
One heavy thing conveyer, it is connected in this separator；
One eddy current separator, it is connected in this heavy thing conveyer and utilizes the different sorting means separation powder of electric conductivity of matter
Copper aluminum in mincing and plastics；
One plastic spiral conveyer, it is connected in this eddy current separator and accepts output by moulding that this eddy current separator separates
Material；
One bronze medal aluminum conveyer, it is connected in this eddy current separator and accepts the copper aluminum that output is separated by this eddy current separator；
The cyclopneumatic separator of more than one, its concatenation arranges and is connected in this negative pressure extractor fan, and by described cyclonic separation
Machine is sequentially connected and is provided with a pocket type precipitron, an activated carbon adsorption machine and an exhaust apparatus；And
One controls device, and it connects the aforesaid each device of control and facility；
It is characterized in that: this vertical crushing pulverizer includes:
One body, it has the machine cavity that a pedestal and is fixed on the upright hollow cylindrical of this pedestal, in the hollow of this machine cavity
Portion from top to bottom sequentially forms a linking, and this disassembles the feeding mouth of platform, a pan feeding chamber, a crusher chamber, a crushing chamber and a discharging
Chamber, and respectively it is fixed with, in the cavity wall of this crusher chamber He this crushing chamber, the toothrow cutter wall that an internal diameter is the most tapered, this discharge bucket is led
Leading to connect this discharging chamber, be provided with a driving motor in this pedestal, this driving motor is placed through this machine with a driving belt transmission one
The drive shaft of lower half, chamber shaft core position；
Crushing axe hammer a pair, it is incorporated into the upper end of this drive shaft in a stacked and is positioned at this crusher chamber, and this is to broken axe hammer
Stretch out towards this toothrow cutter wall in the opposite direction and protrude towards direction of rotation and be provided with a hammer sword, and in the top side, end of each broken axe hammer
Convex it is provided with a pushing block；
The one broken break bar of rolling, its set is pulled and is incorporated into this drive shaft and is positioned at this crushing chamber；
One poking device, its set is pulled and is incorporated into this drive shaft and is positioned at this discharging chamber；
One dividing plate gate, its installation is located between this crushing chamber and this discharging chamber, and is provided with multiple adjustment flashboard that can slide,
The blanking gap between this crushing chamber and this discharging chamber is adjusted by each adjustment flashboard；And
One negative pressure wind centralizing cavity, its cover cap is incorporated into top and conducting this negative pressure extractor fan of connection of this machine cavity.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to claim 1, is wherein provided with a system along described platform of disassembling
Station disassembled by cryogen aspirator and a compressor.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to claim 2, wherein said separator is Z-type separator.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to claim 3, wherein enters one in described cyclopneumatic separator side
Step is provided with a foam extrusion machine.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein said dividing plate gate sets
Have four pieces around spaced seat board, and four pieces of described adjustment flashboards being located between four block plates, each adjust between flashboard
Wear every being provided with multiple tracks elongated hole pass through for multiple corresponding fixing bolts.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to claim 5, wherein adjusts flashboard and described machine in described
It is provided with each one between chamber and adjusts bolt.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to claim 6, wherein said toothrow cutter wall is by multiple strips
The cutter block gap arrangement of fin shape is constituted and internal diameter is the most tapered.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to claim 7, wherein said rolling is broken break bar and is provided with a set of knot of pulling
Together in the wheel seat of described drive shaft, it is provided with a supporting baffle in this wheel seat and distinguishes in this wheel seat and form two and receive cutter groove, in this
Wheel seat is provided with six cutter shafts and is respectively provided with a pair rolling and breaks cutter in each cutter shaft by respectively receiving the axle body of cutter groove in mode in pairs.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to claim 8, wherein said rolling is broken cutter and is formed in center
One internal diameter is more than the trepanning of described cutter shaft, and the outside breaking cutter in this rolling is convexly equipped with multiple convex sword at equal intervals.
Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment the most according to claim 9, wherein said poking device is provided with a pair material toggling
Plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399515.2A CN105903750B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399515.2A CN105903750B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105903750A true CN105903750A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105903750B CN105903750B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=56750788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399515.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105903750B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Waste electrical equipment recycling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105903750B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| PL422652A1 (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-11 | Janusz Moszczański | Device for mechanical stripping of aluminum from the surface of plastics - components of composite packaging and from this packaging production wastes |
| CN110170364A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A kind of single-shaft shredder |
| CN113369279A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-09-10 | 湖南环得鑫新能源科技有限公司 | Waste power battery shell regeneration extrusion device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105903750B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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