CN105901699A - Fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic composite function food - Google Patents
Fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic composite function food Download PDFInfo
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- CN105901699A CN105901699A CN201610235518.2A CN201610235518A CN105901699A CN 105901699 A CN105901699 A CN 105901699A CN 201610235518 A CN201610235518 A CN 201610235518A CN 105901699 A CN105901699 A CN 105901699A
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- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940054441 o-phthalaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004279 orbit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of health food and specifically relates to fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic composite function food. The functional food is composed of the following raw materials (by weight): 30-80 parts of a ganoderma extract, 20-40 parts of a tremella extract, 10-15 parts of lentinan, 2-10 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 2-5 parts of wheat fiber, 2-5 parts of taurine, 0.01-0.03 part of tea polyphenol, 10-50 parts of malt extract and 20-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum powder. By the extraction method of polysaccharide, rate of polysaccharide extraction is boosted, the product has a good effect of raising immunity, and the product has good efficacy of degrading cholesterol.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to nutritional health food field, be specifically related to a kind of fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria complex function
Property food.
Background technology:
Ganoderma, is considered as the magical treasure of strengthening by means of tonics, strengthening the body resistance by successive dynasties medicine man.Main containing aminoacid, many
Peptide, protein, fungal lysozyme (fungal lysozyme), and saccharide (reducing sugar and polysaccharide), Ergota
Sterol, triterpenes, coumarin glycoside, volatile oil, stearic acid, benzoic acid, alkaloid, vitamin B2 and C
Deng；Spore is also containing mannitol, trehalose (trehalose).Through a large amount of clinical researches, Ganoderma to neurasthenia,
Hyperlipemia, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, Keshan disease, plateau discomfort disease, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, disappear
Change the curative effect of the degree of having nothing in common with each other such as bad, tracheitis.It should be noted that only by with Ganoderma dietetic therapy this
The method of kind can not play obvious prevention effect, it is proposed that the available prescription such as Semen Cassiae, black oolong is certainly crow soup tea
This classical Chinese medicine prescription tea, can play good prevention effect to diseases such as hyperlipidemia.Pharmacological research proves,
Ganoderma has many biological activitys.
Tremella (Tremella fuciformisBerk), is commonly called as Tremella, obtains tremella polysaccharide in sporophore
(Tremellam) it is a kind of acid heteroglycan, has and improve body's immunity and promote the effect of leukocyte.Can
Significantly improving the phagocytic function of laboratory animal reticuloendothelial cell, have promotion nonspecific immunity effect, raising is exempted from
Epidemic disease globulin, the level of total complement of serum.Can prevent and treat and be caused with antitumor drug (such as CTX) by radiation
Bone marrow depression, also can promote the synthesis of liver internal protein.
Fungus polysaccharide also known as polysaccharide, is the class biomacromolecule generally existed in biologic artifact, not only joins
With the composition of histiocyte skeleton, and it is the important composition composition of multiple endogenous bioactive molecule.Have one
The effect of fixed regulation body's immunity, its effect is multipath, too many levels, Mutiple Targets, as promoted to exempt from
Epidemic disease cell proliferation and differentiation, secrete various lymphokine, regulation Neuroendocrine-immunoregulatory network (NIM)
Balance etc..
Fungus polysaccharide has extremely strong repair to cell.Take fungus polysaccharide health food, can supplement in time
The materials such as the polysaccharide lacked in intercellular substance, make impaired cell be repaired timely, reach to keep cell to be good for
Health, extend cell survival thus realize the purpose of health.Shanghai Medical Univ Li Rui etc. test discovery,
Fungus polysaccharide can significantly improve mobility and the closed stratum of cell membrane, after old and feeble cell is cultivated with fungus polysaccharide,
Closed stratum raising 11%, mobility raising 32%, cell membrane fluidity, the raising of closure, show cell
Physiological function is improved.
Modern science and technology shows, fungus polysaccharide is most important active ingredient contained in edible fungi.Be a kind of β-
The polysaccharide of type, has pharmacologically active widely.Ganoderma, Cordyceps, Auricularia, Tremella, Lentinus Edodes, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.,
The edible fungi such as Pleurotus nebrodensis, Concretio silicea Bambusae seu schizostachyi, Coriolous Dersicolor (Fr.) Quel, coprinus comatus, Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer, Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., all contain fungus polysaccharide.
Chinese invention patent 201110407414.2 discloses a kind of mycotrophy liquid with health role, should
Nutritional solution, with funguses such as Lentinus Edodes, Grifola frondosa, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Coriolous Dersicolor (Fr.) Quel as primary raw material, is aided with oligomeric xylose, different wheat
The nutrients such as bud ketose alcohol, taurine, lysine, vitamin E, xanthan gum and water process, and raw material is joined
5 science, synergism, there is raising body immunity and promote that body gastric mucosa injury repairs Double-function health care
Effect.
Probiotic bacteria, is the active microorganism that a class is useful to host, is to be colonizated in human body intestinal canal, reproductive system,
Definite health efficacy can be produced thus improve host's microecological balance, the active beneficial microbe of performance beneficial effect
General name.It is widely used in biological engineering, industrial or agricultural, food safety and life and health field.
Regulation gastrointestinal function disorder is one of function of being widely known by the people most of probiotic bacteria, and in addition, probiotic bacteria also has
Have and produce nutrient substance, the infection of opposing bacterial virus and the function of some disease of prophylactic treatment.The present invention will
A kind of composite fungi amylose compositions being added with probiotic bacteria is provided, has fungus and the merit of polysaccharide raising immunity concurrently
Energy and the health-care effect of probiotic bacteria, improve the current problem that health product effect is single, complex function is undesirable.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Ganoderma extract 30-80 part, Tremella extract 20-40 part, lentinan 10-15 part, oligofructose
2-10 part, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber 2-5 part, taurine 2-5 part, tea polyphenols 0.01-0.03 part, malt extract 10-50 part,
Lactobacillus plantarum powder 20-30 part.
Described Ganoderma extract preparation method is as follows:
Ganoderma is pulverized, and after crossing 40-50 mesh sieve, adds 3-6 times of weight dehydrated alcohol Soakage extraction of Ganoderma, controls
Temperature 30-45 DEG C, after 2-4 hour adjust temperature be 55-60 DEG C 1-2 hour, extracting solution concentrate, be dried
To ethanol extraction；Adding 75-85 DEG C of hot water in Ganoderma residue after ethanol extraction, hot water addition is Ganoderma
2-4 times of residue weight, processes 30-50 minute time, extracts 2-3 time continuously, is concentrated in vacuo by extracting solution
Rear spray drying, obtains hot water extract；Above-mentioned ethanol extraction and hot water extract are merged pulverizing, mistake
60 mesh sieves, obtain Ganoderma extract；
The preparation method of described Tremella extract is as follows:
(1) take Tremella, be incorporated with in the ultrasonic washing unit of 0.3-0.5% sodium bicarbonate solution in 200W,
40KHz cleans 5-10min, then in-21-25 DEG C of freezing 10-30min, pulverizes immediately；
(2) Tremella after pulverizing mixes with the ratio of 1:3-5 (m:v) with water, adjusts temperature and is 40-60 DEG C,
PH is 5.0-7.0, and the cellulase degradation adding Tremella fructification quality 0.1-0.3% adjusts temperature after 1-2.5 hour
Degree to 80-95 DEG C keeps 2-5 minute, adjusts temperature to 50 DEG C, subsequently interpolation Tremella fructification quality 0.1-0.3%
Flavor protease carries out enzymolysis, hydrolysis temperature 40-50 DEG C, pH value 6-7, enzymolysis time 1-2 hour, is centrifuged
Separate and obtain supernatant；
(3) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, is spray-dried, obtains Tremella extract；
Described Tremella powder is broken to particle diameter at below 0.5mm；
Described lentinan extracting method is as follows:
(1) take after commercially available mushroom fruiting body dries pulverizing and cross 80 mesh sieves；
(2) ultrasonic hot water extraction: by the mushroom fruiting body after sieving and the ratio of water quality volume ratio 1-3:20
Example adds pure water, under the conditions of pH7,400W ultrasound wave, 105 DEG C of water-bath extraction 0.5h；
(3) vapours extraction: said extracted system is placed in autoclave, 121 DEG C, 5min；
(4) circulation repeat step (2), (3) 4 times；
(5) centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(6) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, adds 95% ethanol of 3 times of volumes of concentrated solution, at 4 DEG C
Alcohol analysis 24h, abandoning supernatant, after adding dehydrated alcohol isopyknic with initial concentration liquid standing 30min,
Abandoning supernatant, washing of precipitate 3 times, it is spray-dried, obtains lentinan.
Described Lactobacillus plantarum powder is prepared by Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) tlj-2015,
This bacterium is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms on November 30th, 2015
CGMCC (is called for short) in center, and preserving number is CGMCC NO.11763, and preservation address is: city of BeiJing, China
North Star West Road, Chaoyang District 1 institute 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, postcode: 100101；
In described Lactobacillus plantarum powder, viable bacteria content is: 7 × 1012-9×1012cfu/g；
The preparation method of described Lactobacillus plantarum powder is as follows:
(1) take Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 mono-ring on inclined-plane, access and cultivate equipped with 50mL
In the 250mL triangular flask of base MRS (without agar) (concentration of glucose is 150g/L) culture medium, 200rpm,
Cultivate 12-16h, make thalline be in mid log phase for 37 DEG C；
(2) being accessed in fermentation medium by the strain of logarithmic (log) phase, inoculum concentration is at 10-15%, 35-38 DEG C
100-200rpm cultivates 8-12 hour, and dissolved oxygen controls 10% (ventilation 0.5L/min), Anaerobic culturel the most again
60-70 hour；The complete fermentation liquid that ferments staticly settles, centrifugal be precipitated thing, then adds precipitate quality 1
Carrier again, mix homogeneously, 50 DEG C of fluid bed dryings i.e. obtain Lactobacillus plantarum powder, and vehicle weight number forms
For: Yoghourt powder 25 parts, 12 parts of dextrin.
Described fermentation medium composition is as follows: peptone 10-12g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 10-12g, yeast extract 5-8
G, diammonium hydrogen citrate 2-4g, glucose 20-25g, Tween 80 1-2mL, sodium acetate 5-7g, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen dipotassium 2-3g, magnesium sulfate 0.58-0.6g, manganese sulfate 0.25-0.3g, cholesterol 100-120mg, Chinese herbal medicine
Powder 5-8g, distilled water 1000mL, pH 6.2～6.6；
The adding method of described cholesterol is: first use anhydrous alcohol solution cholesterol, and compound concentration is
The cholesterol solution of 10-12mg/mL, adds in culture medium the most by a certain percentage, makes cholesterol ultimate density
For 100-120 μ g/mL；
The preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine powder is as follows:
Weigh Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 10-20 part；Radix Codonopsis 10-15 part；Fructus Crataegi 10-20 part；Respectively by said herbal medicine powder
Being broken to particle diameter is less than 2 millimeters, then uniformly mixes and add the water of 3-6 times of weight in container, controls temperature
Spending 45-60 DEG C and keep 2～4h, add mixing enzyme preparation and carry out enzymolysis, regulation pH value is 6-7, enzymolysis 2-4h,
Finally add 0.5-3 times of w ethanol of mixed material and the mixture of propanol, ultrasonic extraction under 110W power
0.5～1.5h, filter；Filter vacuum concentrates postlyophilization and obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder；
Described mixed enzyme addition is the 5-10% of mixed material gross weight；
The parts by weight of described mixed enzyme consist of: xylanase 15-20 part, beta amylase 10-15 part, pectin
Enzyme 10-15 part, acid protease 10-15 part, acid phosphatase 5-10 part；
The mass ratio of described ethanol and propanol is 1:1-2.
Described fungus and polysaccharide with the preparation method of probiotic bacteria composite functional food be: by this area conventional method
It is processed as tablet, powder, granule, soft capsule, hard capsule etc., directly takes, it is also possible to former as food
Material uses.
Beneficial effect:
1, in a kind of fungus provided by the present invention and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food except containing Ganoderma,
Tremella, lentinan are outer possibly together with Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763, and 1. this bacterial strain degrades nitrous acid
Salt speed is fast, and capacity of decomposition reaches 10.9mg/h/kg, can effectively decompose people and take in due to improper diet
Nitrite；2. this bacterium is high to degrading rate of cholesterol, can reach 64.76%, is particularly suited for obese people
And three-hypers patient；3. this bacterium Adhering capacity is high, and mensuration is 95.71% from coagulation rate, can effectively be colonizated in
In gastrointestinal system, give full play to its physiological activity.
2, in Lactobacillus plantarum cultural method provided by the present invention, fermentation medium is added with Chinese medicine ingredients
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Codonopsis and Fructus Crataegi, the interpolation of these three important component can be effectively improved the acidproof resistance to gallbladder of Lactobacillus plantarum
Salt ability, thus improve its effect played in human body intestinal canal.
3, in Lactobacillus plantarum cultural method provided by the present invention, fermentation medium adds with soluble form
Added with cholesterol, the ability of strains for degrading cholesterol after having fermented, can be effectively improved.Due to present invention offer
Product is added with described Lactobacillus plantarum so that the present invention is in addition to having raising body immunity ability, also
There is the ability of preferable cholesterol degradation.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food
A kind of fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Ganoderma extract 30 parts, Tremella extract 20 parts, lentinan 10 parts, oligofructose 2 parts is little
Wheat fiber 2 parts, taurine 2 parts, tea polyphenols 0.01 part, malt extract 10 parts, 20 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum powder.
Described Ganoderma extract preparation method is as follows:
Ganoderma is pulverized, and after crossing 40 mesh sieves, adds 3 times of weight dehydrated alcohol Soakage extraction of Ganoderma, controls temperature
30 DEG C, after 2 hours adjust temperature be 55 DEG C 1 hour, extracting solution concentrate, be dried to obtain ethanol extraction；
Adding 75 DEG C of hot water in Ganoderma residue after ethanol extraction, hot water addition is 2 times of Ganoderma residue weight,
30 minutes process time, extract 2 times continuously, be spray-dried after extracting solution is concentrated in vacuo, obtain hot water and carry
Take thing；Above-mentioned ethanol extraction and hot water extract are merged pulverizing, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Ganoderma extract；
The preparation method of described Tremella extract is as follows:
(1) take Tremella, be incorporated with in the ultrasonic washing unit of 0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution in 200W, 40KHz
Clean 5min, then in-21 DEG C of freezing 10min, pulverize immediately；
(2) Tremella after pulverizing mixes with the ratio of 1:3 (m:v) with water, and adjusting temperature is 40 DEG C, pH
Being 5.0, the cellulase degradation adding Tremella fructification quality 0.1% adjusts temperature to 80 DEG C holding after 1 hour
2 minutes, adjust temperature to 50 DEG C, subsequently interpolation Tremella fructification quality 0.1% flavor protease and carry out enzymolysis,
Hydrolysis temperature 40 DEG C, pH value 6, enzymolysis time 1 hour, centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(3) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, is spray-dried, obtains Tremella extract；
Described Tremella powder is broken to particle diameter at below 0.5mm；Described lentinan extracting method is as follows:
(1) take after commercially available mushroom fruiting body dries pulverizing and cross 80 mesh sieves；
(2) ultrasonic hot water extraction: in the ratio of the mushroom fruiting body after sieving Yu water w/v 1:20
Add pure water, under the conditions of pH7,400W ultrasound wave, 105 DEG C of water-bath extraction 0.5h；
(3) vapours extraction: said extracted system is placed in autoclave, 121 DEG C, 5min；
(4) circulation repeat step (2), (3) 4 times；
(5) centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(6) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, adds 95% ethanol of 3 times of volumes of concentrated solution, at 4 DEG C
Alcohol analysis 24h, abandoning supernatant, after adding dehydrated alcohol isopyknic with initial concentration liquid standing 30min,
Abandoning supernatant, washing of precipitate 3 times, it is spray-dried, obtains lentinan.
The preparation method of described Lactobacillus plantarum powder is as follows:
(1) take Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 mono-ring on inclined-plane, access and cultivate equipped with 50mL
In the 250mL triangular flask of base MRS (without agar) (concentration of glucose is 150g/L) culture medium, 200rpm,
Cultivate 12h, make thalline be in mid log phase for 37 DEG C；
(2) being accessed in fermentation medium by the strain of logarithmic (log) phase, inoculum concentration is 10%, 100rpm at 35 DEG C
Cultivating 8 hours, dissolved oxygen controls 10% (ventilation 0.5L/min), Anaerobic culturel 60 hours the most again；Ferment
Complete fermentation liquid staticly settles, centrifugal be precipitated thing, then adds the carrier of precipitate quality 1 times, mixing
Uniformly, 50 DEG C of fluid bed dryings i.e. obtain Lactobacillus plantarum powder, and vehicle weight number consists of: Yoghourt powder 25
Part, 12 parts of dextrin.
Described fermentation medium composition is as follows: peptone 10g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 10g, yeast extract 5g, lemon
Lemon acid hydrogen diammonium 2g, glucose 20g, Tween 80 1mL, sodium acetate 5g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2g, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 0.58g, manganese sulfate 0.25g, cholesterol 100mg, Chinese herbal medicine powder 5g, distilled water 1000mL, pH
6.2；
The adding method of described cholesterol is: first use anhydrous alcohol solution cholesterol, and compound concentration is 10mg/mL
Cholesterol solution, add to the most by a certain percentage in culture medium, making cholesterol ultimate density is 100 μ g/mL；
The preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine powder is as follows:
Weigh Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 10 parts；Radix Codonopsis 10 parts；Fructus Crataegi 10 parts；Respectively said herbal medicine is crushed to particle diameter
It is less than 2 millimeters, in container, then uniformly mixes and add the water of 3 times of weight, control temperature 45 C and protect
Holding 2h, add mixing enzyme preparation and carry out enzymolysis, regulation pH value is 6, and enzymolysis 2h finally adds mixed material
0.5 times of w ethanol and the mixture of propanol, ultrasonic extraction 0.5h under 110W power, filters；Filter vacuum
Concentrate postlyophilization and obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder；
Described mixed enzyme addition is the 5% of mixed material gross weight；
The parts by weight of described mixed enzyme consist of: xylanase 15 parts, beta amylase 10 parts, pectase 10 parts,
Acid protease 10 parts, acid phosphatase 5 parts；
The mass ratio of described ethanol and propanol is 1:1.
2 one kinds of funguses of embodiment and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food
A kind of fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Ganoderma extract 80 parts, Tremella extract 40 parts, lentinan 15 parts, oligofructose 10 parts is little
Wheat fiber 5 parts, taurine 5 parts, tea polyphenols 0.03 part, malt extract 50 parts, 30 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum powder.
Described Ganoderma extract preparation method is as follows:
Ganoderma is pulverized, and after crossing 50 mesh sieves, adds 6 times of weight dehydrated alcohol Soakage extraction of Ganoderma, controls temperature
45 DEG C, after 4 hours adjust temperature be 60 DEG C 2 hours, extracting solution concentrate, be dried to obtain ethanol extraction；
Adding 85 DEG C of hot water in Ganoderma residue after ethanol extraction, hot water addition is 4 times of Ganoderma residue weight,
50 minutes process time, extract 3 times continuously, be spray-dried after extracting solution is concentrated in vacuo, obtain hot water and carry
Take thing；Above-mentioned ethanol extraction and hot water extract are merged pulverizing, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Ganoderma extract；
The preparation method of described Tremella extract is as follows:
(1) take Tremella, be incorporated with in the ultrasonic washing unit of 0.5% sodium bicarbonate solution in 200W, 40KHz
Clean 10min, then in-25 DEG C of freezing 30min, pulverize immediately；
(2) Tremella after pulverizing mixes with the ratio of 1:5 (m:v) with water, and adjusting temperature is 60 DEG C, pH
Being 7.0, the cellulase degradation adding Tremella fructification quality 0.3% adjusts temperature to 95 DEG C guarantor after 2.5 hours
Hold 5 minutes, adjust temperature to 50 DEG C, subsequently interpolation Tremella fructification quality 0.3% flavor protease and carry out enzyme
Solving, hydrolysis temperature 50 DEG C, pH value 7, enzymolysis time 2 hours, centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(3) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, is spray-dried, obtains Tremella extract；
Described Tremella powder is broken to particle diameter at below 0.5mm；
Described lentinan extracting method is as follows:
(1) take after commercially available mushroom fruiting body dries pulverizing and cross 80 mesh sieves；
(2) ultrasonic hot water extraction: in the ratio of the mushroom fruiting body after sieving Yu water quality volume ratio 3:20
Add pure water, under the conditions of pH7,400W ultrasound wave, 105 DEG C of water-bath extraction 0.5h；
(3) vapours extraction: said extracted system is placed in autoclave, 121 DEG C, 5min；
(4) circulation repeat step (2), (3) 4 times；
(5) centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(6) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, adds 95% ethanol of 3 times of volumes of concentrated solution, at 4 DEG C
Alcohol analysis 24h, abandoning supernatant, after adding dehydrated alcohol isopyknic with initial concentration liquid standing 30min,
Abandoning supernatant, washing of precipitate 3 times, it is spray-dried, obtains lentinan.
The preparation method of described Lactobacillus plantarum powder is as follows:
(1) take Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 mono-ring on inclined-plane, access and cultivate equipped with 50mL
In the 250mL triangular flask of base MRS (without agar) (concentration of glucose is 150g/L) culture medium, 200rpm,
Cultivate 16h, make thalline be in mid log phase for 37 DEG C；
(2) being accessed in fermentation medium by the strain of logarithmic (log) phase, inoculum concentration is 15%, 200rpm at 38 DEG C
Cultivating 12 hours, dissolved oxygen controls 10% (ventilation 0.5L/min), Anaerobic culturel 70 hours the most again；Fermentation
Complete fermentation liquid staticly settles, centrifugal be precipitated thing, then adds the carrier of precipitate quality 1 times, mixed
Closing uniformly, 50 DEG C of fluid bed dryings i.e. obtain Lactobacillus plantarum powder, and vehicle weight number consists of: Yoghourt powder 25
Part, 12 parts of dextrin.
Described fermentation medium composition is as follows: peptone 12g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 12g, yeast extract 8g, Fructus Citri Limoniae
Acid hydrogen diammonium 4g, glucose 25g, Tween 80 2mL, sodium acetate 7g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 0.6g, manganese sulfate 0.3g, cholesterol 120mg, Chinese herbal medicine powder 8g, distilled water 1000mL, pH 6.6；
The adding method of described cholesterol is: first use anhydrous alcohol solution cholesterol, and compound concentration is 12mg/mL
Cholesterol solution, add to the most by a certain percentage in culture medium, making cholesterol ultimate density is 120 μ g/mL；
The preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine powder is as follows:
Weigh Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 20 parts；Radix Codonopsis 15 parts；Fructus Crataegi 20 parts；Respectively said herbal medicine is crushed to particle diameter
It is less than 2 millimeters, in container, then uniformly mixes and add the water of 6 times of weight, control temperature 60 C and protect
Holding 4h, add mixing enzyme preparation and carry out enzymolysis, regulation pH value is 7, and enzymolysis 4h finally adds mixed material
3 times of w ethanol and the mixture of propanol, ultrasonic extraction 1.5h under 110W power, filters；Filter vacuum is dense
Contracting postlyophilization obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder；
Described mixed enzyme addition is the 10% of mixed material gross weight；
The parts by weight of described mixed enzyme consist of: xylanase 20 parts, beta amylase 15 parts, pectase 15 parts,
Acid protease 15 parts, acid phosphatase 10 parts；
The mass ratio of described ethanol and propanol is 1:2.
Embodiment 3: a kind of fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food
A kind of fungus and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Ganoderma extract 50 parts, Tremella extract 30 parts, lentinan 10 parts, oligofructose 7 parts is little
Wheat fiber 3 parts, taurine 3 parts, tea polyphenols 0.02 part, malt extract 30 parts, 25 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum powder.
Described Ganoderma extract preparation method is as follows:
Ganoderma is pulverized, and after crossing 45 mesh sieves, adds 5 times of weight dehydrated alcohol Soakage extraction of Ganoderma, controls temperature
40 DEG C, after 3 hours adjust temperature be 60 DEG C 2 hours, extracting solution concentrate, be dried to obtain ethanol extraction；
Adding 80 DEG C of hot water in Ganoderma residue after ethanol extraction, hot water addition is 3 times of Ganoderma residue weight,
40 minutes process time, extract 3 times continuously, be spray-dried after extracting solution is concentrated in vacuo, obtain hot water and carry
Take thing；Above-mentioned ethanol extraction and hot water extract are merged pulverizing, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Ganoderma extract；
The preparation method of described Tremella extract is as follows:
(1) take Tremella, be incorporated with in the ultrasonic washing unit of 0.4% sodium bicarbonate solution in 200W, 40KHz
Clean 10min, then in-23 DEG C of freezing 20min, pulverize immediately；
(2) Tremella after pulverizing mixes with the ratio of 1:4 (m:v) with water, and adjusting temperature is 50 DEG C, pH
Being 6.0, the cellulase degradation adding Tremella fructification quality 0.2% adjusts temperature to 90 DEG C holding after 2 hours
3 minutes, adjust temperature to 50 DEG C, subsequently interpolation Tremella fructification quality 0.2% flavor protease and carry out enzymolysis,
Hydrolysis temperature 45 DEG C, pH value 7, enzymolysis time 2 hours, centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(3) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, is spray-dried, obtains Tremella extract；
Described Tremella powder is broken to particle diameter at below 0.5mm；
Described lentinan extracting method is as follows:
(1) take after commercially available mushroom fruiting body dries pulverizing and cross 80 mesh sieves；
(2) ultrasonic hot water extraction: in the ratio of the mushroom fruiting body after sieving Yu water quality volume ratio 2:20
Add pure water, under the conditions of pH7,400W ultrasound wave, 105 DEG C of water-bath extraction 0.5h；
(3) vapours extraction: said extracted system is placed in autoclave, 121 DEG C, 5min；
(4) circulation repeat step (2), (3) 4 times；
(5) centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(6) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, adds 95% ethanol of 3 times of volumes of concentrated solution, at 4 DEG C
Alcohol analysis 24h, abandoning supernatant, after adding dehydrated alcohol isopyknic with initial concentration liquid standing 30min,
Abandoning supernatant, washing of precipitate 3 times, it is spray-dried, obtains lentinan.
The preparation method of described Lactobacillus plantarum powder is as follows:
(1) take Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 mono-ring on inclined-plane, access and cultivate equipped with 50mL
In the 250mL triangular flask of base MRS (without agar) (concentration of glucose is 150g/L) culture medium, 200rpm,
Cultivate 12-16h, make thalline be in mid log phase for 37 DEG C；
(2) being accessed in fermentation medium by the strain of logarithmic (log) phase, inoculum concentration is 12%, 150rpm at 37 DEG C
Cultivating 10 hours, dissolved oxygen controls 10% (ventilation 0.5L/min), Anaerobic culturel 65 hours the most again；Fermentation
Complete fermentation liquid staticly settles, centrifugal be precipitated thing, then adds the carrier of precipitate quality 1 times, mixed
Closing uniformly, 50 DEG C of fluid bed dryings i.e. obtain Lactobacillus plantarum powder, and vehicle weight number consists of: Yoghourt powder 25
Part, 12 parts of dextrin.
Described fermentation medium composition is as follows: peptone 11g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 11g, yeast extract 6g, lemon
Lemon acid hydrogen diammonium 3g, glucose 22g, Tween 80 1.5mL, sodium acetate 6g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.5g,
Magnesium sulfate 0.6g, manganese sulfate 0.25g, cholesterol 110mg, Chinese herbal medicine powder 6g, distilled water 1000mL,
pH 6.5；
The adding method of described cholesterol is: first use anhydrous alcohol solution cholesterol, and compound concentration is 11mg/mL
Cholesterol solution, add to the most by a certain percentage in culture medium, making cholesterol ultimate density is 110 μ g/mL；
The preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine powder is as follows:
Weigh Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 15 parts；Radix Codonopsis 12 parts；Fructus Crataegi 15 parts；Respectively said herbal medicine is crushed to particle diameter
It is less than 2 millimeters, in container, then uniformly mixes and add the water of 5 times of weight, control temperature 50 C and protect
Holding 3h, add mixing enzyme preparation and carry out enzymolysis, regulation pH value is 6.5, and enzymolysis 3h finally adds mixture
Expect 2 times of w ethanol and the mixture of propanol, ultrasonic extraction 1h under 110W power, filter；Filter vacuum is dense
Contracting postlyophilization obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder；
Described mixed enzyme addition is the 8% of mixed material gross weight；
The parts by weight of described mixed enzyme consist of: xylanase 18 parts, beta amylase 12 parts, pectase 12 parts,
Acid protease 12 parts, acid phosphatase 8 parts；
The mass ratio of described ethanol and propanol is 1:1.5.
Embodiment 4 effect experimental
1, the cultivation of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763
(1) take Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 mono-ring on inclined-plane, access and cultivate equipped with 50mL
In the 250mL triangular flask of base MRS (without agar) (concentration of glucose is 150g/L) culture medium, 200rpm,
Cultivate about 12h, make thalline be in mid log phase for 37 DEG C.
(2) strain of logarithmic (log) phase is accessed equipped with in the 5L fermentation tank of fermentation medium.Inoculum concentration is 10%,
At 37 DEG C, 100rpm cultivates 8 hours, and logarithm early stage dissolved oxygen controls 10% (ventilation 0.5L/min), and the later stage detests
Oxygen is cultivated 63 hours.
Fermentation medium:
1.: peptone 11g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 11g, yeast extract 6g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 3g, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Sugar 22g, Tween 80 1.5mL, sodium acetate 6g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.5g, magnesium sulfate 0.6g, manganese sulfate
0.25g, cholesterol 110mg, Chinese herbal medicine powder 6g, distilled water 1000mL, pH 6.5；
2.: the cholesterol in leaving out 1.；
3.: the Chinese herbal medicine powder in leaving out 1.；
2, cholesterol degradation ability measures
After 2. 1. step 1 and complete fermentation for fermentation medium with fermentation medium respectively, take 1ml respectively
Fermentation liquid is resuspended in 1ml sterilized water after being centrifuged and washing 2 times with sterilized water, is inoculated in 10mL's respectively
In MRS cholesterol fluid medium (cholesterol level 0.1mg/ml, pH 6.2), the constant temperature of 37 DEG C stands respectively
Cultivate 20h, 40h, 60h standby, take bacteria liquid sample each 1ml, the 9000r/min of above cultivation different time,
At 4 DEG C, centrifugal 10min, obtains fermented supernatant fluid, and o-phthalaldehyde method measures cholesterol level (tool in supernatant
Body is: takes each supernatant 0.1ml in corresponding test tube, adds glacial acetic acid 0.3ml, the O-phthalic of 1mg/ml
Aldehyde 0.15ml, is slowly added into concentrated sulphuric acid 1.0ml, mix homogeneously.Room temperature stands 10min, surveys under 550nm
Light absorption value).Each process 3 repetition, in kind makes cholesterol standard curve, calculates in supernatant
Cholesterol level and degradation rate, the results are shown in Table 1.Understanding, cholesterol is had well by CGMCC NO.11763
Degradation, after 60h hour, degradation rate can reach 64.76%.Further, the culture medium of cholesterol it is added with
The ability of the CGMCC NO.11763 cholesterol degradation turned out significantly improves.
The table 1 degraded situation to cholesterol.
3, bile tolerance experiment
After 3. 1. step 1 and complete fermentation for fermentation medium with fermentation medium respectively, take 1ml respectively
Fermentation liquid is resuspended in 1ml sterilized water after being centrifuged and washing 2 times with sterilized water, is inoculated in respectively containing various biliary
10mL MRS fluid medium (pH=6.4) of salt (concentration gradients is 0.0%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 1%),
Be placed at 37 DEG C and cultivate 0 respectively, 2,4h, each process 3 repetition.Respectively take 1ml sample bacterium solution raw in 9ml
Reason saline mixes, prepares dilution factor solution, take 0.1ml diluent and be coated with in MRS, in 37 DEG C of biochemistry
Incubator is inverted to cultivate the bacterium that 48 hours (each dilution factor do 3 parallel) record calculates on flat board several
Number.The results are shown in Table 2.Understand this bacterium increment of bacterium after gallbladder salinity is 1% process 4h still to reach
0.51±0.92×107(cfu/ml), there is good bile tolerance ability, and use the cultivation being added with medicinal herb components
Base, its bile tolerance ability is effectively improved.
Table 2 bile tolerance ability detection (× 107cfu/ml)
4, acidproof experiment
After 3. 1. step 1 and complete fermentation for fermentation medium with fermentation medium respectively, take 1ml respectively
Fermentation liquid is resuspended in 1ml sterilized water after being centrifuged and washing 2 times with sterilized water, is inoculated in different pH value respectively
The 10mL MRS fluid medium of (pH gradient is 1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0,3.5,4.0), is placed in
Cultivate 0 at 37 DEG C respectively, 2,4h, each process 3 repetition.Respectively take 1ml sample bacterium solution raw in 9ml
Reason saline mixes, prepares dilute solution, take 0.1ml diluent and be coated with in MRS, in 37 DEG C of biochemistry
Incubator is inverted the bacterium colony number cultivated on 48 hours (each dilution factor do 3 parallel) record flat board.
The results are shown in Table 3.Illustrate that this bacterium has the strongest acid-fast ability, and the culture medium being added with Chinese herbal medicine composition can have
Effect improves the acid resistance of this bacterium.
Table 3 acid-fast ability detection (× 107cfu/ml)
5, nitrite decomposition experiment
With 1. culture medium in step 1, in sweat, wear rate stream according to nitrite adds the Asia of 20g/L
Sodium nitrate solution, cultivates 2-3 days.After fermentation ends, calculate sweat Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC
The NO.11763 degradation rate to sodium nitrite.Found that: under this condition, CGMCC NO.11763
The degradation rate of sodium nitrite can be reached 653mg/h/L.
6, Adhering capacity measures
Cultivate CGMCC NO.11763 (MRS fluid medium), bacillus coli DH 5 alpha (LB liquid
Culture medium) 24h obtains fermentation liquid, and it is respectively placed in 3000r/min, centrifugal 10min at 4 DEG C, collects bacterium mud,
(i.e. add in bacterium colony for 2 times with sterile phosphate buffer (PBS) the washing bacterium mud of pH=7.0 respectively
PBS, after concussion mix homogeneously, is placed in 3000r/min, centrifugal 10min at 4 DEG C, collects thalline).Self-solidifying
Collection rate (%): bacterium mud CGMCC NO.11763 is formed at wavelength 600nm with aseptic PBS
Light absorption value is suspension bacteria liquid and the bacteria suspension of 0.4 ± 0.1 (A 0), measures light absorption value A 24 after standing 24h,
It is (A 0 A 24)/A 0 from coagulation rate (%) formula.Measurement result is shown in Table 5, it is known that CGMCC
NO.11763 is 95.71% from coagulation rate, has the strongest Adhering capacity.
Table 5 Adhering capacity table
| Classification | A0 meansigma methods±s | A24 meansigma methodss±s | Coagulation rate % |
| 11763 phosphate mixed liquors | 0.5131±0.0045 | 0.0220±0.0369 | 95.71 |
The probiotic test of embodiment 5 present invention
The product embodiment of the present invention 3 prepared, being prepared as viable count with sterilized water is 2 × 1010CFU/mL's
Probiotic solution, saves backup in 4 DEG C；
1, simulated gastric fluid and the resistance test of intestinal juice:
The hydrochloric acid 16.4mL taking 100g/L adds distilled water diluting, makes pH value be respectively 1.5,2.5 and 3.5,
Take 100mL dilute hydrochloric acid solution, be separately added into 1g pepsin so that it is fully dissolve, obtain simulated gastric fluid,
Microporous filter membrane degerming (0.22 μm) is standby.
Taking potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6.8g, the 500mL that adds water makes dissolving, regulates with 0.1moL/L sodium hydroxide solution
PH value is to 6.8；Separately taking trypsin 10g, the 100mL that adds water makes dissolving, after two liquid mixing, adds water
Being diluted to 1000ml, obtain simulated intestinal fluid, microporous filter membrane degerming (0.22 μm) is standby.
Take the probiotic solution that 1mL keeps and join in the simulated gastric fluid of 9mL that (i.e. ten times the dilutest
Release), and the most fully mix rapidly, it is subsequently placed in 30-45 DEG C of quiescent culture 2-4h.Respectively 1h,
Take out culture fluid when of 2h, 3h, 4h and count remaining viable count immediately, comparing with former viable count,
Result shows, Viable detection is 97%.Then it is taken in simulated gastric fluid that to digest the culture fluid of different time each
1mL, is inoculated in the simulated intestinal fluid that 9mL pH value is 6.8 respectively, is placed in 30-45 DEG C of quiescent culture 2-4h,
And respectively 0,3,6,24h sampling, measure its viable count, compare with former viable count, result shows
Viable detection is 99%.
2, the resistance test of cholate is simulated: make the solution of 1g/L with pancreatin, and add 0.8% in the solution
Fel Sus domestica salt, with 10% NaOH adjust pH be 8.0, then with 0.45 μm micro-filtrate membrane filtration also
Degerming.The probiotic solution kept by 0.5mL is inoculated in 4.5mL simulation cholate, after cultivating 24h
Obtain culture fluid, the viable count of counting remaining.By culture fluid, in sterile saline, ten times of stepwise dilutions are extremely
10-8, and pour into MRS, it is subsequently placed in 35 DEG C of quiescent culture 24h.
Result shows that Viable detection is 99%.
Above result of the test shows, probiotic bacteria in nutritional health food of the present invention is probiotic (resistance to pH, resistance to
Cholate) relatively strong, it is especially suitable for human intestines and stomach's environment, in simulated gastrointestinal environments, survival rate is big, can effectively change
Kind gastrointestinal function.
It should be understood that nutritional health food prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-3 has above-mentioned experiment equally
Effect, between each embodiment and little with above-mentioned experiment effect diversity.
Lowering cholesterol effect is tested by embodiment 6 present invention
1. experiment material
1.1 laboratory animals and feedstuff
Kunming mouse, ♂, body weight (20 ± 2) g, Traditional Chinese Medicine University Of Guangzhou's Experimental Animal Center provide；
Normal diet is commercially available mouse feed；High lipid food is by for 60% normal diet+10% Adeps Sus domestica+10%
Milk powder+10% yolk powder+7% white sugar+2% Semen arachidis hypogaeae+0.5% salt+0.5% Oleum Sesami；
1.2 reagent
T-CHOL test kit (TCH, Eastern Europe, Zhejiang diagnostic products company limited)
Feed reagent to configure:
Sample liquid is 1.: 2g embodiment 3 product adds 50mL ultra-pure water, vibration mixing, to obtain final product；
Sample liquid is 2.: in embodiment 3 product preparation process, CGMCC NO.11763 fermentation medium removes gallbladder
Sterin, the product 2g of the constant preparation of other conditions adds 50mL ultra-pure water, vibration mixing, to obtain final product
Comparison liquid: pure water；
2. method
The packet of 2.1 mices and raising
After mice adaptability is fed 5 days, it is randomly divided into 2 groups: blank group, experimental group, often group 20；
Feed 75 days；
Blank group: high lipid food, to pure water, volume is identical with sample liquid liquor capacity；
Experimental group is 1.: high lipid food, to sample liquid 1. 800mg/kg.d；
Experimental group is 2.: high lipid food, to sample liquid 2. 800mg/kg.d；After last is administered, water is can't help in fasting
12 hours, eye socket took blood and prepares serum, measured T-CHOL (TC) according to test kit description method；Experiment knot
Fruit is as follows:
| Group | Before experiment | 75 days |
| Blank group | 2.32±0.25 | 3.15±0.32 |
| Experimental group is 1. | 2.31±0.17 | 2.37±0.17 |
| Experimental group is 2. | 2.32±0.31 | 2.54±0.13 |
From experimental result, before and after experiment, experimental group and control group mice cholesterol in serum significant difference,
Product of the present invention has a significant effect to reducing serum cholesterol levels.
Embodiment 7 product of the present invention improves the effect experimental of immunity
This product embodiments 3 product selects 100 ages of Beijing area at 60-75 year weak easy catching a cold in the winter time
Old people eat January continuously, eat 5 grams every day, with before edible and edible after effectiveness comparison, the results are shown in Table
1, result shows that raising old people's resistance, enhancing body immunity are had positive effect, product to have by this product
Good edible and nutritious tonifying effect.Simultaneously can significantly improve sleep quality, improvement rate reach 70% (with
Have quality length of one's sleep for assessment foundation) the most edible many this product old men reflect take for a long time better, annual
Having no interest, health is more preferable.
Table 6 eating effect synopsis
| Number | Edible first 30 days times of common cold (total) | Times of common cold (total) in 30 days after edible February |
| 100 | 31 | 6 |
Embodiment 8 lentinan extraction effect contrast test
Method 1: lentinan extracting method is as follows:
(1) take after commercially available mushroom fruiting body dries pulverizing and cross 80 mesh sieves；
(2) ultrasonic hot water extraction: add pure water in the ratio of 3:20, under the conditions of pH7,400W surpasses
Sound wave, 105 DEG C of water-bath extraction 0.5h；
(3) vapours extraction: said extracted system is placed in autoclave, 121 DEG C, 5min；
(4) circulation repeat step (2), (3) 4 times；
(5) centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(6) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, adds 95% ethanol of 3 times of volumes of concentrated solution, at 4 DEG C
Alcohol analysis 24h, abandoning supernatant, after adding dehydrated alcohol isopyknic with initial concentration liquid standing 30min,
Abandoning supernatant, washing of precipitate 3 times, spray drying is weighed, and obtains lentinan.
Method 2: lentinan extracting method is as follows:
(1) take after commercially available mushroom fruiting body dries pulverizing and cross 80 mesh sieves；
(2) ultrasonic hot water extraction: add pure water in the ratio of 3:20, under the conditions of pH7,400W surpasses
Sound wave, 105 DEG C of water-bath extraction 140min；
(3) centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(4) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, adds 95% ethanol of 3 times of volumes of concentrated solution, at 4 DEG C
Alcohol analysis 24h, abandoning supernatant, after adding dehydrated alcohol isopyknic with initial concentration liquid standing 30min,
Abandoning supernatant, washing of precipitate 3 times, spray drying is weighed, and obtains lentinan.
The thick extraction ratio of lentinan (%)=(dry weight after crude polysaccharides dry weight/mushroom fruiting body drying) × 100
Calculate the impact of above two extracting method extraction ratio thick on lentinan according to above-mentioned formula, method 1 is fragrant
The thick extraction ratio of mushroom polysaccharide is 12.59%, and the thick extraction ratio of method 1 lentinan is 10.31%, it is seen then that intermittent fever
Steam extraction can be effectively improved the ultrasonic hot water extraction thick extraction ratio to lentinan.
Claims (10)
1. fungus and polysaccharide and a probiotic bacteria composite functional food, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Ganoderma extract
30-80 part, Tremella extract 20-40 part, lentinan 10-15 part, oligofructose 2-10 part, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber 2-5 part, cattle
Sulfonic acid 2-5 part, tea polyphenols 0.01-0.03 part, malt extract 10-50 part, Lactobacillus plantarum powder 20-30 part；
Described Lactobacillus plantarum powder is prepared by Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) tlj-2015, and preserving number is
CGMCC NO.11763。
2. fungus as claimed in claim 1 a kind of and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, it is characterised in that
Described Ganoderma extract preparation method is as follows:
Ganoderma is pulverized, and after crossing 40-50 mesh sieve, adds 3-6 times of weight dehydrated alcohol Soakage extraction of Ganoderma, controls temperature 30-45 DEG C,
After 2-4 hour adjust temperature be 55-60 DEG C 1-2 hour, extracting solution concentrate, be dried to obtain ethanol extraction；After ethanol extraction
Ganoderma residue in add 75-85 DEG C of hot water, hot water addition is 2-4 times of Ganoderma residue weight, process time 30-50 divide
Clock, extracts 2-3 time continuously, is spray-dried, obtains hot water extract after being concentrated in vacuo by extracting solution；By above-mentioned ethanol extraction
Merge pulverizing with hot water extract, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Ganoderma extract；
The preparation method of described Tremella extract is as follows:
(1) take Tremella, be incorporated with in the ultrasonic washing unit of 0.3-0.5% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean in 200W, 40KHz
5-10min, then in-21-25 DEG C of freezing 10-30min, pulverizes immediately；
(2) Tremella after pulverizing mixes with the ratio of 1:3-5 (m:v) with water, adjusts temperature and is 40-60 DEG C, and pH is 5.0-7.0,
The cellulase degradation adding Tremella fructification quality 0.1-0.3% adjusts temperature to 80-95 DEG C holding 2-5 minute after 1-2.5 hour,
Adjust temperature to 50 DEG C, add Tremella fructification quality 0.1-0.3% flavor protease subsequently and carry out enzymolysis, hydrolysis temperature 40-50 DEG C,
PH value 6-7, enzymolysis time 1-2 hour, centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(3) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, is spray-dried, obtains Tremella extract；
Described Tremella powder is broken to particle diameter at below 0.5mm.
3. fungus as claimed in claim 1 a kind of and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, it is characterised in that
Described lentinan extracting method is as follows:
(1) take after commercially available mushroom fruiting body dries pulverizing and cross 80 mesh sieves；
(2) ultrasonic hot water extraction: add pure water in the ratio of the mushroom fruiting body after sieving with water quality volume ratio 1-3:20,
Under the conditions of pH7,400W ultrasound wave, 105 DEG C of water-bath extraction 0.5h；
(3) vapours extraction: said extracted system is placed in autoclave, 121 DEG C, 5min；
(4) circulation repeat step (2), (3) 4 times；
(5) centrifugation obtains supernatant；
(6) supernatant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution, adds 95% ethanol of 3 times of volumes of concentrated solution, and at 4 DEG C, alcohol analysis 24h, abandons
Remove supernatant, after adding dehydrated alcohol isopyknic with initial concentration liquid standing 30min, abandoning supernatant, washing of precipitate 3
Secondary, it is spray-dried, obtains lentinan.
4. fungus as claimed in claim 1 a kind of and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, it is characterised in that described in plant
In thing lactobacillus powder, viable bacteria content is: 7x1012-9x1012cfu/g。
5. fungus as claimed in claim 1 a kind of and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, it is characterised in that described in plant
The preparation method of thing lactobacillus powder is as follows:
(1) take Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 mono-ring on inclined-plane, access and cultivate equipped with 50mL culture medium MRS
In the 250mL triangular flask of base, 200rpm, cultivates 12-16h, makes thalline be in mid log phase for 37 DEG C；
(2) accessing in fermentation medium by the strain of logarithmic (log) phase, inoculum concentration is 100-200rpm training at 10-15%, 35-38 DEG C
Supporting 8-12 hour, dissolved oxygen controls 10%, Anaerobic culturel 60-70 hour the most again；The complete fermentation liquid that ferments staticly settles, is centrifuged
Being precipitated thing, then add the carrier of precipitate quality 1 times, mix homogeneously, 50 DEG C of fluid bed dryings i.e. obtain Lactobacillus plantarum
Powder, vehicle weight number consists of: Yoghourt powder 25 parts, 12 parts of dextrin.
6. fungus as claimed in claim 5 a kind of and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, it is characterised in that described
Ferment culture medium composition is as follows: peptone 10-12g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 10-12g, yeast extract 5-8g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 2-4g,
Glucose 20-25g, Tween 80 1-2mL, sodium acetate 5-7g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2-3g, magnesium sulfate 0.58-0.6g, sulphuric acid
Manganese 0.25-0.3g, cholesterol 100-120mg, Chinese herbal medicine powder 5-8g, distilled water 1 000mL, pH 6.2～6.6.
7. fungus as claimed in claim 6 a kind of and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, it is characterised in that described gallbladder
The adding method of sterin is: first use anhydrous alcohol solution cholesterol, and compound concentration is the cholesterol solution of 10-12mg/mL, then
Adding to by a certain percentage in culture medium, making cholesterol ultimate density is 100-120 μ g/mL.
8. fungus as claimed in claim 6 a kind of and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, it is characterised in that in described
The preparation method of medical herbs powder is as follows:
Weigh Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 10-20 part；Radix Codonopsis 10-15 part；Fructus Crataegi 10-20 part；It is 2 that said herbal medicine is crushed to particle diameter respectively
Below Hao meter, in container, then uniformly mix and add the water of 3-6 times of weight, control temperature 45-60 DEG C and keep 2～4h, add
Entering mixing enzyme preparation and carry out enzymolysis, regulation pH value is 6-7, enzymolysis 2-4h, finally adds 0.5-3 times of w ethanol of mixed material
With the mixture of propanol, ultrasonic extraction 0.5～1.5h under 110W power, filter；Filter vacuum concentrates in postlyophilization acquisition
Medical herbs powder；
Described mixed enzyme addition is the 5-10% of mixed material gross weight；
The parts by weight of described mixed enzyme consist of: xylanase 15-20 part, beta amylase 10-15 part, pectase 10-15 part,
Acid protease 10-15 part, acid phosphatase 5-10 part；
The mass ratio of described ethanol and propanol is 1:1-2.
9. a kind of fungus as claimed in claim 1 described and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food, it is characterised in that
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Ganoderma extract 50 parts, Tremella extract 30 parts, lentinan 10 parts, oligomeric fruit
Sugar 7 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber 3 parts, taurine 3 parts, tea polyphenols 0.02 part, malt extract 30 parts, 25 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum powder.
10. a kind of fungus described in claim 1 and polysaccharide and probiotic bacteria composite functional food are in the application of healthcare field.
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Application publication date: 20160831 |