CN105901385A - Feed for strengthening bones and muscles of broiler chicken and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for strengthening bones and muscles of broiler chicken and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105901385A CN105901385A CN201610238446.7A CN201610238446A CN105901385A CN 105901385 A CN105901385 A CN 105901385A CN 201610238446 A CN201610238446 A CN 201610238446A CN 105901385 A CN105901385 A CN 105901385A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for strengthening bones and muscles of broiler chicken and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials (by weight): 500-600 parts of fresh manioc waste, 1.5-2.5 parts of sodium citrate, 75-78 parts of oat, 4-6 parts of medicated leaven, 25-27 parts of dried black mushroom powder, 18-20 parts of mango, 2-3 parts of walnut kernel powder, 4-5 parts of black rice flour, 7-9 parts of watermelon jam, 3-4 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2-3 parts of himalayan teasel root, 3-4 parts of egg white, 2-3 parts of anhydrous ghee, 62-65 parts of soybean meal, 34-36 parts of perilla leaf, 27-29 parts of herba leonuri, 45-47 parts of plasma protein powder, 2-3 parts of pomegranate vinegar, 24-26 parts of freshwater shrimp powder, 0.3-0.5 part of salt and 3-4 parts of crab shell powder. The feed has effects of adjusting body function, enhancing immunity, strengthening bones and muscles and the like during breeding process of broiler chicken. By the use of the feed, growth and development of broiler chicken can be promoted, weight gain rate can be increased, digestive function can be improved, and quality of broiler chicken can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of broiler bone strengthening strong flesh feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Maninot esculenta crantz. is one of world's staple food grain, is collectively referred to as the big tuber crops in the world three with Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, and yield ranked seventh position in cereal crops.The main growing area of China Maninot esculenta crantz. in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, the ground such as Fujian, more than 1,000 ten thousand tons of Maninot esculenta crantz. is produced in the whole nation per year.At present, Maninot esculenta crantz. is mainly used in producing starch, has substantial amounts of manioc waste remaining after production, and the ratio of manioc waste and starch is 1: 2(in terms of dry), i.e. annual manioc waste yield there are about 300,000 tons.Through chemical composition analysis, in manioc waste, the content of non-nitriding compound is the highest, reaches 78.7%, and its main component is soluble starch compound (such as single sugar and starch), is good carbon source;Additionally, possibly together with other nutritional labelings substantial amounts of, including the multiple trace element useful to animal body.Currently, the research to manioc waste both at home and abroad, it is only limitted to produce single cell protein, ethanol, phytase, citric acid or the cultivation aspect such as Pleurotus ostreatus, and utilization is less, and less as feedstuff research and utilization.In production practices, having small part manioc waste to be used directly to feeding animals, feeding effect is very poor, and a few part is used as feedstuff after simple process.Substantial amounts of manioc waste goes out of use, and not only causes the wasting of resources, and serious environment pollution.Fresh cassava slag contains the moisture of about 80-90%, because its moisture content is high and contains abundant carbohydrate, advantage is provided for growing of microorganism, therefore fresh cassava slag is difficult to preserve, yellow or black (flavacin pollution) is reformed in 1-2 days, often causing poisoning after feeding animals, morbidity is frequently.It addition, with fresh cassava slag Direct-fed animal, because crude fiber content is high, palatability is poor, and animal has refusing to eat phenomenon.The most relatively inexpensive processing method efficiently is first to settle manioc waste to carry out mechanical dehydration afterwards, is directly used as the primary raw material of mixed feed after drying;It is also with the high value-added products such as much starch contained therein fermented production ethanol and single-cell protein feed.At " different disposal comparison to a manioc waste feed nutritive value " literary composition, author selects fresh wet manioc waste as feedstuff primary raw material, with aspergillus niger, beer yeast, the various combination of product gastral cavity candida mycoderma, manioc waste is fermented, to finding the suitable treatment method improving manioc waste nutritive value.Though this scheme has certain positive role, but its shortcoming is the most fairly obvious: one is that manioc waste is not effectively treated by author, owing to Maninot esculenta crantz. can add several formulations during extracting starch, certain formulations residual is had in fresh manioc waste, the quality of final feed product and mouthfeel can be made to be substantially reduced if directly utilizing without removal, and the healthy of animal can be worked the mischief;Two is that the raw material used in scheme is more single, and after causing fermenting, the nutrition of products obtained therefrom is the abundantest, and this is not highly beneficial to growth promoter and the yield lifting of animal;Three is to lack the processing to fresh manioc waste and modulation in scheme, causes the nutrition of final feed product and mouthfeel poor, is unfavorable for the raising of animal appetite;Four is to lack the modified measures to fresh manioc waste in scheme, is unfavorable for the further lifting of feed product function and local flavor.Therefore, it is improved and optimizes by the present invention, add the process to each raw material modified, and introduce in processing procedure adjuvant coordinate thus supplement the deficiency of manioc waste nutrition, the manioc waste feed product obtained through this method not only increases protein content, and the mouthfeel of feed product, fragrance and nutritive value have also been obtained significant increase.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of broiler bone strengthening strong flesh feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of broiler bone strengthening strong flesh feedstuff, is prepared by the raw materials in: fresh manioc waste 500-600, sodium citrate 1.5-2.5, Herba bromi japonici 75-78, Massa Medicata Fermentata 4-6, Flammulina velutipes powder 25-27, Fructus Mangifera Indicae 18-20, Semen Juglandis powder 2-3, black rice flour 4-5, watermelon jam 7-9, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3-4, Radix Dipsaci 2-3, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 3-4, anhydrous butter 2-3, Semen sojae atricolor powder 62-65, Folium Perillae 34-36, Herba Leonuri 27-29, spray-dried plasma protein 45-47, Pomegranate vinegar 2-3, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder 24-26, Sal 0.3-0.5, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 3-4.
Described broiler bone strengthening strong flesh feedstuff, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) fresh manioc waste is put in fermentation vat, injecting water in fermentation vat makes manioc waste be totally submerged, after soaking 12-14 hour, water is bled off, change to new water and enter again to soak 12-14 hour, take out manioc waste and drain the water standby, sodium citrate is added water and is configured to the solution that mass concentration is 0.2-0.4% and puts in reactor, again manioc waste is joined, be heated to 95-100 DEG C of insulation reaction 8-10 hour, to reactant liquor centrifugal treating, collect centrifugal solids thing, dried for standby;
(2) oatmeal is broken into the powder of 100-120 mesh, adds 4-5 times of water of its weight portion and stir into pasty state, be heated to 64-68 DEG C and be incubated 3-4 hour, take out reactant liquor, stir to the inside addition Massa Medicata Fermentata, Flammulina velutipes powder, be warming up to 90-95 DEG C be incubated 40-50 minute, take out, concentrate, be dried;
(3) Fructus Mangifera Indicae is put into juice extractor and squeeze into juice, heating Sucus Mangiferae indicae, adds Semen Juglandis powder, black rice flour stirring and evenly mixing, stewing 12-15 minute to the inside, pour out, mix with step (1), the material of (2), put in pot and steam 20-25 minute, take out, add watermelon jam to mix thoroughly, put into and bulking machine is carried out expanded, swelling temperature 120-150 DEG C, expanded second time 2-3 are set;
(4) by Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Dipsaci mixing, extracting in water 40-60 minute, filter cleaner, in extracting solution, add Ovum Gallus domesticus album and the mixing of anhydrous butter, pour out after boiling 10-15 minute and mix with Semen sojae atricolor powder, put into and take out after baking box toasts 15-18 minute at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C;
(5) by Folium Perillae, Herba Leonuri chopping mixing, boiling 7-10 minute, it is poured into beater making beating, serosity is joined in spray-dried plasma protein and mixes thoroughly, then spill Pomegranate vinegar and mix thoroughly, seal storage and take out for 2-3 days;
(6) by Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder, Sal mixing, put into steam boiler to steam 12-15 minute and take out, then mix with step (3), (4), the material of (5), again other surplus stocks are added and stir, the regulation water content that adds water is sent in manipulator to 32-38%, modulate 12-15 minute at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, take out and pelletize, the feedstuff obtained is dried and is vacuum-packed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Feedstuff of the present invention has the effects such as adjustment body function, enhancing immunity, the strong flesh of bone strengthening during broiler breeding, can promote that growth of meat chicken is grown, improve rate of body weight gain, improve digestive function, improve chicken meat quality, additionally, feedstuff of the present invention is natural harmless, will not produce any hazard residue, Carnis Gallus domesticus delicious food safety in Carnis Gallus domesticus, culture-cycle is short, and income is fast.The present invention is with fresh manioc waste as primary raw material, owing to Maninot esculenta crantz. can add several formulations during extracting starch, certain formulations residual is had in fresh manioc waste, therefore the present invention first carries out Soaking treatment to it, residuals is dissolved in the water and is removed, then pass through manioc waste to react with sodium citrate thus the improvement that realizes manioc waste mouthfeel, local flavor, and the increase of Maninot esculenta crantz. loft can also be realized, thus be more beneficial for digestion;Herba bromi japonici after processed with manioc waste with the use of, it is possible to improving effect is played in nutrition and quality to manioc waste;Fructus Mangifera Indicae, Semen Juglandis powder can improve the digestive function of chicken, improve the appetite of chicken;Ovum Gallus domesticus album, anhydrous butter can improve the flavor characteristic of feed product, and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Dipsaci can promote growth promoter and the body health of chicken;Not only increase the nutritive value of manioc waste through above modification, also make feedstuff have the local flavor of uniqueness, promote searching for food and absorbing of chicken, improve production performance, add cultivation income.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention; rather than whole embodiments; based on the embodiment in the present invention; all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of broiler bone strengthening strong flesh feedstuff, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): fresh manioc waste 500, sodium citrate 1.5, Herba bromi japonici 75, Massa Medicata Fermentata 4, Flammulina velutipes powder 25, Fructus Mangifera Indicae 18, Semen Juglandis powder 2, black rice flour 4, watermelon jam 7, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3, Radix Dipsaci 2, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 3, anhydrous butter 2, Semen sojae atricolor powder 62, Folium Perillae 34, Herba Leonuri 27, spray-dried plasma protein 45, Pomegranate vinegar 2, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder 24, Sal 0.3, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 3.
Described broiler bone strengthening strong flesh feedstuff, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) fresh manioc waste is put in fermentation vat, injecting water in fermentation vat makes manioc waste be totally submerged, after soaking 12 hours, water is bled off, change to new water and enter again to soak 12 hours, take out manioc waste and drain the water standby, sodium citrate is added water and is configured to the solution that mass concentration is 0.2% and puts in reactor, again manioc waste is joined, be heated to 95 DEG C of insulation reaction 8 hours, to reactant liquor centrifugal treating, collect centrifugal solids thing, dried for standby;
(2) oatmeal is broken into the powder of 100 mesh, adds 4 times of water of its weight portion and stir into pasty state, be heated to 64 DEG C and be incubated 3 hours, take out reactant liquor, stir to the inside addition Massa Medicata Fermentata, Flammulina velutipes powder, be warming up to 90 DEG C be incubated 40 minutes, take out, concentrate, be dried;
(3) Fructus Mangifera Indicae is put into juice extractor and squeeze into juice, heating Sucus Mangiferae indicae, adds Semen Juglandis powder, black rice flour stirring and evenly mixing, stewing 12 minutes to the inside, pour out, mix with step (1), the material of (2), put in pot and steam 20 minutes, take out, add watermelon jam to mix thoroughly, put into and bulking machine is carried out expanded, swelling temperature 120 DEG C, 2 seconds expanded time are set;
(4) by Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Dipsaci mixing, extracting in water 40 minutes, filter cleaner, in extracting solution, add Ovum Gallus domesticus album and the mixing of anhydrous butter, pour out after boiling 10 minutes and mix with Semen sojae atricolor powder, put into and take out after baking box toasts 15 minutes at a temperature of 170 DEG C;
(5) by Folium Perillae, Herba Leonuri chopping mixing, boiling 7 minutes, it is poured into beater making beating, serosity is joined in spray-dried plasma protein and mixes thoroughly, then spill Pomegranate vinegar and mix thoroughly, seal storage and take out for 2 days;
(6) by Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder, Sal mixing, put into steam boiler to steam 12 minutes and take out, then mix with step (3), (4), the material of (5), again other surplus stocks are added and stir, the regulation water content that adds water is sent in manipulator after 32%, modulate 12 minutes at a temperature of 100 DEG C, take out and pelletize, the feedstuff obtained is dried and is vacuum-packed.
In order to the using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out following test: inventor is healthy by 1000, the broiler that body weight is close is divided into test group and matched group 2 groups, often 10 repetitions of group, each repetition 50, test group chicken uses feedstuff of the present invention to feed, matched group chicken uses common similar feedstuff to feed, two groups of chicken each scales of feeding every day are equal, after raising terminates, this test data is analyzed com-parison and analysis, result display test group rate more sick than matched group reduces 98.24%, average daily gain improves 14.54%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 38.46%, feeding cost reduces 45.52%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a broiler bone strengthening strong flesh feedstuff, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: fresh manioc waste 500-600, sodium citrate 1.5-2.5, Herba bromi japonici 75-78, Massa Medicata Fermentata 4-6, Flammulina velutipes powder 25-27, Fructus Mangifera Indicae 18-20, Semen Juglandis powder 2-3, black rice flour 4-5, watermelon jam 7-9, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3-4, Radix Dipsaci 2-3, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 3-4, anhydrous butter 2-3, Semen sojae atricolor powder 62-65, Folium Perillae 34-36, Herba Leonuri 27-29, spray-dried plasma protein 45-47, Pomegranate vinegar 2-3, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder 24-26, Sal 0.3-0.5, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 3-4.
Broiler bone strengthening the most according to claim 1 strong flesh feedstuff, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) fresh manioc waste is put in fermentation vat, injecting water in fermentation vat makes manioc waste be totally submerged, after soaking 12-14 hour, water is bled off, change to new water and enter again to soak 12-14 hour, take out manioc waste and drain the water standby, sodium citrate is added water and is configured to the solution that mass concentration is 0.2-0.4% and puts in reactor, again manioc waste is joined, be heated to 95-100 DEG C of insulation reaction 8-10 hour, to reactant liquor centrifugal treating, collect centrifugal solids thing, dried for standby;
(2) oatmeal is broken into the powder of 100-120 mesh, adds 4-5 times of water of its weight portion and stir into pasty state, be heated to 64-68 DEG C and be incubated 3-4 hour, take out reactant liquor, stir to the inside addition Massa Medicata Fermentata, Flammulina velutipes powder, be warming up to 90-95 DEG C be incubated 40-50 minute, take out, concentrate, be dried;
(3) Fructus Mangifera Indicae is put into juice extractor and squeeze into juice, heating Sucus Mangiferae indicae, adds Semen Juglandis powder, black rice flour stirring and evenly mixing, stewing 12-15 minute to the inside, pour out, mix with step (1), the material of (2), put in pot and steam 20-25 minute, take out, add watermelon jam to mix thoroughly, put into and bulking machine is carried out expanded, swelling temperature 120-150 DEG C, expanded second time 2-3 are set;
(4) by Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Dipsaci mixing, extracting in water 40-60 minute, filter cleaner, in extracting solution, add Ovum Gallus domesticus album and the mixing of anhydrous butter, pour out after boiling 10-15 minute and mix with Semen sojae atricolor powder, put into and take out after baking box toasts 15-18 minute at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C;
(5) by Folium Perillae, Herba Leonuri chopping mixing, boiling 7-10 minute, it is poured into beater making beating, serosity is joined in spray-dried plasma protein and mixes thoroughly, then spill Pomegranate vinegar and mix thoroughly, seal storage and take out for 2-3 days;
(6) by Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) powder, Sal mixing, put into steam boiler to steam 12-15 minute and take out, then mix with step (3), (4), the material of (5), again other surplus stocks are added and stir, the regulation water content that adds water is sent in manipulator to 32-38%, modulate 12-15 minute at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, take out and pelletize, the feedstuff obtained is dried and is vacuum-packed.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104171728A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-03 | 广西美泉新农业科技有限公司 | Chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104543439A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 | Tiejiao huangmayu (Chinese character) chicken feed |
CN105076847A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 铜陵县一棵松生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Heat-clearing sunstroke prevention chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201610238446.7A patent/CN105901385A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104543439A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 | Tiejiao huangmayu (Chinese character) chicken feed |
CN104171728A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-03 | 广西美泉新农业科技有限公司 | Chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105076847A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 铜陵县一棵松生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Heat-clearing sunstroke prevention chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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廖卓娴: "《农民十万个怎么做.环境保护篇》", 31 March 2013, 国家行政学院出版社 * |
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