CN105901294A - Feed for lowering Andrias davidianus morbidity rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for lowering Andrias davidianus morbidity rate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105901294A CN105901294A CN201610380599.5A CN201610380599A CN105901294A CN 105901294 A CN105901294 A CN 105901294A CN 201610380599 A CN201610380599 A CN 201610380599A CN 105901294 A CN105901294 A CN 105901294A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for lowering Andrias davidianus morbidity rate and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 55-61 parts of fish meal, 13-21 parts of soybean cake, 9-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-16 parts of cicada pupa powder, 6-11 parts of bone meal, 6-11 parts of pollen, 6-11 parts of mixed vitamin, 6-11 parts of citric acid, 6-11 parts of methionine, 6-11 parts of tryptophan, 6-11 parts of arginine, 10-16 parts of Chinese medicinal powder, 7-12 parts of fish oil, 6-11 parts of trace elements, and 19-25 parts of grasshopper. The preparation method includes: raw material pretreatment, Chinese medicinal powder preparation, grasshopper treatment, mixing, and drying, thus obtaining a finished product. By means of strict raw material proportioning, the prepared feed can be applicable to all growth stages of Andrias davidianus, and compared with traditional live food, the feed has the characteristics of low cost, high nutrition, and stable quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for producing feed field, be specifically related to a kind of feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Andrias davidianus Blanchard be the most existing maximum be also most precious Amphibian.Its cry is as the sob of baby, therefore
People are again its " Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) ".Andrias davidianus Blanchard is the country amphibious wild animal of second class protection, is agriculture industrialization and featured agriculture emphasis
Exploitation and wild animal gene protection kind.Andrias davidianus Blanchard, i.e. Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard), be the one that in Amphibian, the bodily form is maximum, and total length is up to 1
Rice and more than, what body weight was the heaviest surpasses hundred jin, and the somewhat similar Eremiatis argi of profile, the most stout and strong the most flat.Andrias davidianus Blanchard head
Portion's circle flat, blunt, mouth is big, and eye is undeveloped, without eyelid.Health front portion is flat, gradually transfers to flat-sided to afterbody.Body both sides have substantially
Skin pleat, extremity are short flat, refer to, before toe after four five, have micro-web.Tail is circular, and tail has fin up and down.The body colour of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) can be with not
With environment and change, but much more general in taupe.Body surface smooth is without squama, but has various speckle, is covered with mucus.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard is the animal that a kind of edibility is high, its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, containing high quality protein, enriches
Aminoacid and trace element, high nutritive value, being described as " Radix Ginseng in water " Andrias davidianus Blanchard muscle protein is a kind of high-quality protein, must
Needing amino acid content high, proportion of composing is good, complies fully with human body requirement pattern.Andrias davidianus Blanchard muscle protein rich in 18 kinds of aminoacid,
Wherein 6 kinds of delicious amino acid account for the 42.77% of total amino acid content, and 8 kinds of essential amino acids account for total amino acid content
40.72%, it is necessary to aminoacid and non essential amino acid ratio are 68.68%, Andrias davidianus Blanchard is a kind of traditional famous and precious medicinal animal, its flesh
Meat, internal organs, skeleton, epidermis and secretions thereof all can be used as medicine.
Because Andrias davidianus Blanchard has high edibility and medical value, therefore increasing Andrias davidianus Blanchard artificial culture technology is just
In succession occur, but in the breeding process of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, it is higher to the demand of aminoacid, fatty acid and trace element, and existing
In cultural technique, main employing living bait is raised, and the cost of feedstuff is high, and living bait is affected by natural cause, supplies
Fluctuation and the change of living bait nutritive value that should measure bring inconvenience and potential risk greatly to the cultivation of Andrias davidianus Blanchard juvenile fish, because of
This present invention by Andrias davidianus Blanchard grow needed for nutrition study, prepared a kind of feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence and
Preparation method.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence, it is made up of following raw material: fish flour 55-61 part, soybean cake 13-21
Part, wheat bran 9-15 part, Cicadae pupa powder 10-16 part, bone meal 6-11 part, pollen 6-11 part, mixed vitamin 6-11 part, citric acid 6-11
Part, methionine 6-11 part, tryptophan 6-11 part, arginine 6-11 part, Chinese medicine powder 10-16 part, fish oil 7-12 part, trace element 6-
11 parts, oxya chinensis 19-25 part.
Described reduce Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence feedstuff be made up of following raw material: fish flour 57-59 part, soybean cake 15-19 part,
Wheat bran 11-13 part, Cicadae pupa powder 12-14 part, bone meal 8-9 part, pollen 8-9 part, mixed vitamin 8-9 part, citric acid 8-9 part, egg
Propylhomoserin 8-9 part, tryptophan 8-9 part, arginine 8-9 part, Chinese medicine powder 12-14 part, fish oil 9-10 part, trace element 8-9 part, oxya chinensis
21-23 part.
The described feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence is made up of following raw material: fish flour 58 parts, soybean cake 17 parts, wheat bran 12
Part, 13 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 8.5 parts, pollen 8.5 parts, mixed vitamin 8.5 parts, citric acid 8.5 parts, methionine 8.5 parts, color
Propylhomoserin 8.5 parts, arginine 8.5 parts, Chinese medicine powder 13.5 parts, 9.5 parts of fish oil, trace element 8.5 parts, oxya chinensis 22 parts.
Described Chinese medicine powder is to be the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, stone by mass ratio
Pomegranate skin, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are prepared from.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine powder is: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi,
Pericarpium Granati, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae co-grinding, to 100-120 mesh, obtain mixed powder, are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5 with water by mixed powder
Close post-heating to 80-90 DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the feedstuff of above-mentioned reduction Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence, the method comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C sterilization 5-10min mixed
Material；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, white
Art co-grinding, to 100-120 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5, mixed powder is mixed post-heating with water
To 80-90 DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: oxya chinensis is put in edible oil fried be golden yellow to surface after pull out；
D, mixing: by put into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously flour mill is carried out grinding process mixed
Powder；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 60-80 DEG C, drying time is 10-30min,
It is dried to water content≤10%；
F, finished product: will put in bulking machine through the mixed powder being dried, controlling temperature is 60 DEG C, warp after expanded 50-60min
Cross pelletize and be reduced the finished feed of Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence.
Edible oil in described step c is vegetable oil.
The frying temperature of the oxya chinensis in described step c is 150-180 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 1-5min.
In described step d, the grinding process time is 10-15min, and grinding is to 180-200 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: Andrias davidianus Blanchard is carried out feeding by the feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence using the present invention to prepare
Support immunocompetence and the anti-stress ability that can effectively improve Andrias davidianus Blanchard, thus reach to improve the purpose of Andrias davidianus Blanchard survival rate, this
The method of completing the square of feedstuff adds homemade Chinese medicine powder, the resistance against diseases of Andrias davidianus Blanchard can be strengthened, moreover it is possible to promote that the growth of Andrias davidianus Blanchard is sent out
Educating, oxya chinensis can provide rich in protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, copper, manganese, vitamin A, B etc. for Andrias davidianus Blanchard as primary raw material
Composition, coordinates the interpolation of trace element, is not only effectively guaranteed the nutrition required for Andrias davidianus Blanchard growth, moreover it is possible to greatly reduce big
The prevalence of salamander, the cultivation of Andrias davidianus Blanchard is extremely strict to the requirement of feedstuff, and this feedstuff makes to prepare by strict proportioning raw materials
Feedstuff can be applicable to each growth stage of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, and this feedstuff is compared with traditional living bait, have low cost,
Nutrient feature high, stay-in-grade.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
Formula: fish flour 55 parts, soybean cake 13 parts, wheat bran 9 parts, 10 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 6 parts, pollen 6 parts, mixed vitamin 6
Part, citric acid 6 parts, methionine 6 parts, tryptophan 6 parts, arginine 6 parts, Chinese medicine powder 10 parts, 7 parts of fish oil, trace element 6 parts, grasshopper
Grasshopper 19 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 90 DEG C sterilization 5min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, white
Art co-grinding, to 100 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 80 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 150 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 1min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 10min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 180 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 60 DEG C, drying time is 10min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 50min through
Pelletize is reduced the finished feed of Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence.
Embodiment two
Formula: fish flour 61 parts, soybean cake 21 parts, wheat bran 15 parts, 16 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 11 parts, pollen 11 parts, mixing dimension are raw
Element 11 parts, citric acid 11 parts, methionine 11 parts, tryptophan 11 parts, arginine 11 parts, Chinese medicine powder 16 parts, 12 parts of fish oil, trace unit
Element 11 parts, oxya chinensis 25 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 100 DEG C sterilization 10min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, white
Art co-grinding, to 120 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 90 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 180 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 5min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 15min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 200 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 80 DEG C, drying time is 30min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 60min through
Pelletize is reduced the finished feed of Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence.
Embodiment three
Formula: fish flour 57 parts, soybean cake 15 parts, wheat bran 11 parts, 12 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 8 parts, pollen 8 parts, mixed vitamin
8 parts, citric acid 8 parts, methionine 8 parts, tryptophan 8 parts, arginine 8 parts, Chinese medicine powder 12 parts, 9 parts of fish oil, trace element 8 parts, grasshopper
Grasshopper 21 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 90 DEG C sterilization 5min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, white
Art co-grinding, to 100 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 80 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 150 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 1min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 10min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 180 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 60 DEG C, drying time is 10min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 50min through
Pelletize is reduced the finished feed of Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence.
Embodiment four
Formula: fish flour 59 parts, soybean cake 19 parts, wheat bran 13 parts, 14 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 9 parts, pollen 9 parts, mixed vitamin
9 parts, citric acid 9 parts, methionine 9 parts, tryptophan 9 parts, arginine 9 parts, Chinese medicine powder 14 parts, 10 parts of fish oil, trace element 9 parts,
Oxya chinensis 23 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 100 DEG C sterilization 10min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, white
Art co-grinding, to 120 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 90 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 180 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 5min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 15min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 200 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 80 DEG C, drying time is 30min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 60min through
Pelletize is reduced the finished feed of Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence.
Embodiment five
Formula: fish flour 58 parts, soybean cake 17 parts, wheat bran 12 parts, 13 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 8.5 parts, pollen 8.5 parts, mixing dimension
Raw element 8.5 parts, citric acid 8.5 parts, methionine 8.5 parts, tryptophan 8.5 parts, arginine 8.5 parts, Chinese medicine powder 13.5 parts, fish oil
9.5 parts, trace element 8.5 parts, oxya chinensis 22 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 95 DEG C sterilization 7.5min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, white
Art co-grinding, to 110 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 85 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 15min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 165 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 3min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 12.5min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 190 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 70 DEG C, drying time is 20min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 55min through
Pelletize is reduced the finished feed of Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, the present invention is described further.
Experimental example 1
The feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence prepared in the embodiment of the present invention one, two, three, four, five and tradition is used to support
Growing living bait and carry out giant salamander culture contrast, culturing time is 3-6 month, and contrast effect is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 giant salamander culture Contrast on effect
From the foregoing, it will be observed that use this feedstuff to carry out giant salamander culture can ensure the normal growth of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, and growth is very fast, and adopts
With tradition living bait when cultivation was by 3 months, there is part to occur in that ill situation, and occur in that after culturing time to 6 months
Substantial amounts of ill, and have the situation of death to occur, can not only accelerate it can thus be seen that use this feedstuff to carry out giant salamander culture
The growth of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, moreover it is possible to improve immunocompetence and the resistance against diseases of Andrias davidianus Blanchard.
Claims (9)
1. the feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw material: fish flour 55-61 part,
Soybean cake 13-21 part, wheat bran 9-15 part, Cicadae pupa powder 10-16 part, bone meal 6-11 part, pollen 6-11 part, mixed vitamin 6-11 part,
Citric acid 6-11 part, methionine 6-11 part, tryptophan 6-11 part, arginine 6-11 part, Chinese medicine powder 10-16 part, fish oil 7-12 part,
Trace element 6-11 part, oxya chinensis 19-25 part.
The feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described reduction Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence
Feedstuff is made up of following raw material: fish flour 57-59 part, soybean cake 15-19 part, wheat bran 11-13 part, Cicadae pupa powder 12-14 part, bone
Powder 8-9 part, pollen 8-9 part, mixed vitamin 8-9 part, citric acid 8-9 part, methionine 8-9 part, tryptophan 8-9 part, arginine
8-9 part, Chinese medicine powder 12-14 part, fish oil 9-10 part, trace element 8-9 part, oxya chinensis 21-23 part.
The feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described reduction Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence
Feedstuff is made up of following raw material: fish flour 58 parts, soybean cake 17 parts, wheat bran 12 parts, 13 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 8.5 parts, pollen
8.5 parts, mixed vitamin 8.5 parts, citric acid 8.5 parts, methionine 8.5 parts, tryptophan 8.5 parts, arginine 8.5 parts, Chinese medicine powder
13.5 parts, 9.5 parts of fish oil, trace element 8.5 parts, oxya chinensis 22 parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine powder be by
Mass ratio is that the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are prepared from.
The feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described Chinese medicine powder
For: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae co-grinding to 100-120
Mesh, obtains mixed powder, mixed powder and water is mixed post-heating to 80-90 DEG C according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5, boils 10-
Filter after 20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder.
6. the preparation method of the feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that: should
Method comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, methionine,
Tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C sterilization 5-10min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are mixed
Conjunction is crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder and water are mixed post-heating to 80-according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
90 DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: oxya chinensis is put in edible oil fried be golden yellow to surface after pull out；
D, mixing: by put into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously flour mill is carried out grinding process obtain mixed powder；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 60-80 DEG C, drying time is 10-30min, is dried to
Water content≤10%；
F, finished product: will put in bulking machine through the mixed powder being dried, controlling temperature is 60 DEG C, through making after expanded 50-60min
Grain is reduced the finished feed of Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence.
The preparation method of the feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described step c
In edible oil be vegetable oil.
The preparation method of the feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described step c
In the frying temperature of oxya chinensis be 150-180 DEG C, deep-fat frying time is 1-5min.
The preparation method of the feedstuff reducing Andrias davidianus Blanchard prevalence the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described step d
The middle grinding process time is 10-15min, and grinding is to 180-200 mesh.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108065139A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-25 | 陕西杨凌陕特农业发展有限公司 | A kind of feed for reducing giant salamander illness rate and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN104522354A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 无为县清源特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Modern aquatic product feed suitable for larva stage of giant salamander and preparation method of modern aquatic product feed |
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| CN102132775A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-07-27 | 汉中天成生物工程有限公司 | Giant salamander compound bait and production method thereof |
| CN104522354A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 无为县清源特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Modern aquatic product feed suitable for larva stage of giant salamander and preparation method of modern aquatic product feed |
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| CN108065139A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-25 | 陕西杨凌陕特农业发展有限公司 | A kind of feed for reducing giant salamander illness rate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |