CN105900615B - A kind of corn ear orderly feeding unit one by one - Google Patents
A kind of corn ear orderly feeding unit one by one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900615B CN105900615B CN201610241363.3A CN201610241363A CN105900615B CN 105900615 B CN105900615 B CN 105900615B CN 201610241363 A CN201610241363 A CN 201610241363A CN 105900615 B CN105900615 B CN 105900615B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- corn ear
- setting wheel
- corn
- orderly
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/10—Feeders
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn ear orderly feeding units one by one, including feeding case, the upper end of the feeding case is equipped with feed inlet, lower end is equipped with discharge port, setting wheel is equipped in the feeding case, setting wheel is in the form of a column, it circumferentially offers multiple grooves for being respectively used to accommodate a corn ear, feed the accommodating cavity being equipped with inside case for accommodating setting wheel, setting wheel drives its rotation by driving device, in the state of setting wheel rotation, groove is held the corn ear being sent into through feed inlet one by one and is rotated into accommodating cavity, setting wheel continues to rotate, corn ear falls into discharge outlet from groove.The present invention can effectively separate one by one a large amount of unordered corn ears, and the unordered feeding of the amount of becoming larger is orderly feeding one by one, and then carries out fine orderly threshing to corn ear, reduce the damage of corn fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, a kind of corn ear orderly feeding unit one by one is concretely related to.
Background technique
Corn is the main crops in China, important industrial crops, meanwhile, and a kind of important feed and industry be former
Material, the development of grain-production and animal husbandry to China play a crucial role.Maize sheller is main agriculture machine
One of tool product, the quality of performance directly influence the efficiency and quality of corn threshing, and existing thresing machine is de- in progress corn
When grain, a large amount of corn ears are put on the belt and pass mixed and disorderly unordered conveying in heaps into thresing machine, due to corn ear phase
It is relatively high to will lead to de- loss rate for downthrust between mutually, loses larger.Damage be cause corn quality reduce principal mode it
One, the corn haveing damage is also easy to produce broken, easy to moisture absorption during storage, mildew and generation pest and disease damage, shadow during transportation
Grade, precision and the germination percentage of seed etc. after ringing processing.Therefore, the damage during reduction corn threshing is very necessary
, the especially threshing of corn seed.The low damage threshing mechanism of corn is studied, and then develops the low orderly threshing of damage of corn
Machine can carry out fine orderly threshing, it is therefore desirable to which one kind can feed corn ear in an orderly manner one by one to corn ear
Device, and existing feeding unit is all a large amount of unordered feedings, cannot achieve the purpose that corn ear is orderly fed one by one.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned, provides a kind of corn ear orderly feeding unit one by one, energy
Enough effectively to separate one by one to a large amount of unordered corn ears, the unordered feeding of the amount of becoming larger is orderly feeding one by one, and then to corn
Fruit ear carries out fine orderly threshing, reduces the damage of corn fruit.
It is above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of corn ear is orderly fed one by one
Enter device, including feeding case, the upper end of the feeding case is equipped with feed inlet, and lower end is equipped with discharge port, is equipped in the feeding case
Setting wheel, setting wheel are in the form of a column, and are circumferentially offered multiple grooves for being respectively used to accommodate a corn ear, are fed in case
Portion is equipped with the accommodating cavity for accommodating setting wheel, and setting wheel drives its rotation by driving device, in the state of setting wheel rotation
Under, groove is held the corn ear being sent into through feed inlet one by one and is rotated into accommodating cavity, and setting wheel continues to rotate, corn
Fruit ear falls into discharge outlet from groove.
As a further improvement, the quantity of the groove is three, the right side of groove gradually extends to the right smooth arc
Shape.
As a further improvement, be equipped with partition inside the feeding case, will be fed by partition be separated into inside case it is multiple
Accommodating cavity is equipped with a setting wheel in each accommodating cavity, is equipped with point for separating corn fruit ear positioned at partition upper end
Material cone, each accommodating cavity lower part is correspondingly provided with the channel being connected with discharge port.
As a further improvement, the feeding case upper end is set as recessed.
As a further improvement, the material distributing cone gradually broadens from top to bottom.
As a further improvement, the radial section semicircular in shape of the groove.
As a further improvement, the feed inlet is connected with feed hopper, feed hopper side is connected with feeding plate, feeds
Enter plate to be obliquely installed, feeding face becomes narrow gradually from top to bottom, and discharge port is connected with discharging hopper.
As a further improvement, the setting wheel connects drive shaft, drive shaft one end is arranged by bearing in feeding case
On side wall, the drive shaft other end is equipped with belt wheel, and belt wheel is connected on the driving wheel that motor one end is equipped with by belt.
It is had the beneficial effect that brought by the present invention
1, the present invention can orderly feeding corn ear one by one, a large amount of unordered corn ears are effectively divided one by one
From the unordered feeding of the amount of becoming larger is orderly feeding one by one, so that the low orderly thresing machine of damage of corn seed can be to corn fruit
Fringe carries out fine orderly threshing, reduces the damage of corn fruit, provides surely for the low orderly thresing machine of damage of corn seed
Fixed effective feeding unit；
2, the feeding plate of feed hopper of the invention is designed as the longer inclination hopper in feeding face, from top to bottom feed face by
Gradual change is narrow, and a large amount of corn ears just fed is enabled to have the long period to go to separate when gliding in this way, slides into hopper
Substantially relatively orderly, corn ear direction is consistent with groove direction, corn ear can be made to be easier for corn ear when bottom
Into in setting wheel groove, feeding Middle face is then equipped with the material distributing cone gradually to broaden from top to bottom, is used for separating corn fruit ear, makes
Fruit ear slides into the position where two setting wheels respectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention.
Marked in the figure: 1, setting wheel, 2, groove, 3, feeding case, 4, corn ear, 5, bearing, 6, drive shaft, 7, belt wheel,
8, plate, 9, feed hopper, 10, discharging hopper, 11, material distributing cone are fed.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment discloses a kind of corn ear orderly feeding units, including feeding case one by one
3, the upper end of the feeding case 3 is equipped with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected with feed hopper 9, and 9 side of feed hopper, which is connected with, feeds
Enter plate 8, feeding plate 8 is obliquely installed, and feeding face becomes narrow gradually from top to bottom, enables to a large amount of corn fruits just fed in this way
Fringe has the long period to go to separate when gliding, and corn ear 4 is substantially relatively more orderly when sliding into feed hopper bottom, corn ear
Direction is consistent with 2 direction of groove, and corn ear can be made to be easier to enter in setting wheel groove.The lower end for feeding case 3 is equipped with
Material mouth is equipped with setting wheel 1 in feeding case 3, and setting wheel 1 is in the form of a column, and circumferentially opens up that there are three be respectively used to accommodate a jade
The groove 2 of rice cracker fringe 4, the radial section semicircular in shape of groove 2, the right side of groove 2 gradually extend to the right smooth arc, are shelling
It can prevent corn from damaging when from corn.
The accommodating cavity being equipped with inside case 3 for accommodating setting wheel 1 is fed, setting wheel 1 drives its rotation by driving device
Turn, in the state that setting wheel 1 rotates, groove 2 holds the corn ear 4 being sent into through feed inlet one by one and rotates into receiving sky
Intracavitary, setting wheel 1 continues to rotate, and corn ear 4 falls into discharge outlet from groove 2.
It feeds and is equipped with partition inside case 3, will be fed by partition and be separated into two accommodating cavities inside case 3, each receiving is empty
It is intracavitary to be equipped with a setting wheel 1, positioned at partition upper end be equipped with for separating corn fruit ear 4 material distributing cone 11, material distributing cone 11 by
On gradually broaden down, be used for separating corn fruit ear, so that fruit ear is slid into the position where two setting wheels respectively.Each receiving is empty
Chamber lower part is correspondingly provided with the channel being connected with discharge port.Discharge port is connected with discharging hopper 10, discharging hopper direction one
End tilts down setting.
3 upper end of feeding case is set as recessed, and 3 upper end of cabinet setting sloping edge is more advantageous to setting wheel
Extra corn ear 4 pushes on 1, avoids the phenomenon that corn ear 4 blocks setting wheel 1.
The setting wheel 1 connects drive shaft 6, and 6 one end of drive shaft is arranged on feeding 3 side wall of case by bearing 5, drive shaft
The other end is equipped with belt wheel 7, and belt wheel 7 is connected on the driving wheel that motor one end is equipped with by belt.
Corn ear is near cylindrical, and for length generally between 120-170mm, diameter is generally less than 60mm, therefore designs
Groove length is 180mm, and groove is semicircle and gradually extends to smooth arc to the right, and groove each in this way can only accommodate next
A corn ear, extra fruit ear can be separated along the smooth cambered surface of groove, and after fruit ear enters setting wheel groove, setting wheel is counterclockwise
Rotation, the design of groove left side semicircle shape can hold fruit ear and enter box house, and setting wheel continues to rotate, and fruit ear is then fallen into out
Expect hopper, the corn this completes the work of corn ear separated one by one, with the rotation of setting wheel, in feed hopper
Fruit ear can serially enter discharging hopper, be to feed one by one.
The orderly course of work of feeding corn ear is realized one by one using above-mentioned apparatus are as follows:
More corn ear 4 is poured into from feeding mouth 8 first, corn ear 4 gradually glides along feeding face, slide into
When expecting 9 bottom of hopper, corn ear 4 is slid into groove 2, and extra corn ear 4 slides on the inclined surface of feeding case, setting wheel
1 rotates counterclockwise, and 3 upper angled edge of cabinet can push corn ear 4 extra on setting wheel 1, avoids corn fruit
Fringe 4 blocks the phenomenon that setting wheel 1, and with the rotation of setting wheel 1, single corn ear 4 enters inside cabinet 3, later falls into out
Expect in hopper 10, two channels of the corn ear 4 fallen in two setting wheels 1 respectively along discharging hopper 10 skid off, and pass through
The revolving speed of adjustment belt wheel 7 can control the speed that corn ear 4 is orderly fed one by one.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of corn ear orderly feeding unit, including feeding case (3) one by one, the upper end of feeding case (3) are equipped with charging
Mouthful, lower end is equipped with discharge port, it is characterised in that: it is equipped with setting wheel (1) in the feeding case (3), setting wheel (1) is in the form of a column,
Multiple grooves (2) for being respectively used to accommodate a corn ear (4) are circumferentially offered, are equipped with inside feeding case (3) for holding
Receive the accommodating cavity of setting wheel (1), setting wheel (1) drives its rotation by driving device, in the state that setting wheel (1) rotates,
Groove (2) is held the corn ear (4) being sent into through feed inlet one by one and is rotated into accommodating cavity, and setting wheel (1) continues to turn
Dynamic, corn ear (4) falls into discharge outlet from groove (2)；
The feed inlet is connected with feed hopper (9), and feed hopper (9) side is connected with feeding plate (8), feeding plate (8) inclination
Setting, feeding face become narrow gradually from top to bottom, and discharge port is connected with discharging hopper (10)；
It is equipped with partition inside the feeding case (3), will be fed inside case (3) by partition and be separated into multiple accommodating cavities, Mei Gerong
Receiving cavity lower part is correspondingly provided with the channel being connected with discharge port, and a setting wheel (1) is equipped in each accommodating cavity,
It is equipped with the material distributing cone (11) for separating corn fruit ear (4) positioned at partition upper end, material distributing cone (11) gradually broadens from top to bottom.
2. a kind of corn ear according to claim 1 orderly feeding unit one by one, it is characterised in that: the groove (2)
Quantity be three, the right side of groove (2) gradually extends to the right smooth arc.
3. a kind of corn ear according to claim 1 orderly feeding unit one by one, it is characterised in that: the feeding case
(3) upper end is set as recessed.
4. a kind of corn ear according to claim 1 orderly feeding unit one by one, it is characterised in that: the groove (2)
Radial section semicircular in shape.
5. a kind of corn ear according to claim 1 orderly feeding unit one by one, it is characterised in that: the setting wheel
(1) drive shaft (6) are connected, drive shaft (6) one end is arranged on feeding case (3) side wall by bearing (5), drive shaft other end peace
Equipped with belt wheel (7), belt wheel (7) is connected on the driving wheel that motor one end is equipped with by belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610241363.3A CN105900615B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A kind of corn ear orderly feeding unit one by one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610241363.3A CN105900615B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A kind of corn ear orderly feeding unit one by one |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900615A CN105900615A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105900615B true CN105900615B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=56746273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610241363.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105900615B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A kind of corn ear orderly feeding unit one by one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105900615B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184441B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-05-18 | 张优苗 | Corn threshing device |
| CN108262780B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-05-17 | 华中农业大学 | Automatic separating and collecting device for fresh corn cob tail cutting and bract |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201781790U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-06 | 马小学 | Corn feeding comb |
| CN203313683U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-04 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | Corn cob distribution device of corn husker |
| CN203597106U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-05-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Forward conveying device for corn ears |
| CN204579094U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-26 | 游小彩 | A kind of blanking device for sower |
| CN205623292U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-12 | 河南科技大学 | Corn ear feeding device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0710994D0 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2007-07-18 | Agco Do Brasil Com E Ind Stria | Combines |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610241363.3A patent/CN105900615B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201781790U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-06 | 马小学 | Corn feeding comb |
| CN203313683U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-04 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | Corn cob distribution device of corn husker |
| CN203597106U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-05-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Forward conveying device for corn ears |
| CN204579094U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-26 | 游小彩 | A kind of blanking device for sower |
| CN205623292U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-12 | 河南科技大学 | Corn ear feeding device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105900615A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190308 Termination date: 20200419 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |