CN207340495U - A kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine - Google Patents
A kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207340495U CN207340495U CN201721450941.0U CN201721450941U CN207340495U CN 207340495 U CN207340495 U CN 207340495U CN 201721450941 U CN201721450941 U CN 201721450941U CN 207340495 U CN207340495 U CN 207340495U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- cutter head
- hopper
- slideway
- feeding distribution
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine, including housing, material bin, cutting mechanism, feed mechanism and feeding distribution mechanism are equipped with housing, cutting mechanism is vertically arranged with feed mechanism, material bin is located at the upper left side of feed mechanism, and feeding distribution mechanism is located at the lower right of feed mechanism；Crop enters in housing from material bin, drop into the hopper on topping machanism, hopper is transported to below the cutter head of topping machanism by transmission belt, the crop after cutting falls in feeding distribution mechanism after being sent to the edge of conveyer belt, is quantitatively discharged to by outlet valve outside housing.The utility model is slided up and down by driven by rotary disc slide bar in slideway, realize the lower knife and cutter lifting of cutter head, and coordinated with hopper, realize automatic cutting, material is discharged material dosing by feeding distribution mechanism when exporting, and that completes sweet potato class seed quantifies work of sowing, and has quantitative sowing simple in structure, the characteristics of using manpower and material resources sparingly, improving production efficiency.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine.
Background technology：
Sowing is the important part of agricultural production, for the higher crop of sweet potato class germination percentage, is only needed per cave
One or two seed is sowed, it is time-consuming more using manual cutting, artificial seeding, activity time length for sweet potato class seed at present
Laborious low production efficiency.
Utility model content：
The utility model is overcomes drawbacks described above, there is provided one kind can realize a kind tuber crops automatic cutting, automatic
Sowing, and the more uniform sweet potato class seed sowing machine of application rate.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine, including housing, in the housing
Interior to be equipped with material bin, cutting mechanism, feed mechanism and feeding distribution mechanism, the cutting mechanism is located at the top of feed mechanism, described
Material bin is inclined at the upper left side of feed mechanism, and the feeding distribution mechanism is located at the lower right of feed mechanism；The feeder
Structure includes hopper, driving wheel, driven wheel and conveyer belt, the driving wheel and the first motor output shaft being fixed in inner walls
Connection, driven wheel are connected by shaft with inner walls, and being enclosed with transmission in spaced driving wheel and driven wheel outer end connects
The conveyer belt connect, being horizontally disposed between driving wheel and driven wheel has supporting plate, and the two ends of bearing plate is fixed on the inner wall of housing,
Gap is left between supporting plate and conveyer belt, the hopper is open-topped groove, and hopper is uniformly installed on a moving belt；It is described
Cutting mechanism includes turntable, connecting rod, slide bar, slideway and cutter head, and the turntable is vertically arranged, and the center of circle of turntable is with being fixed on housing
The second motor output shaft connection on inner wall, the slideway are vertically arranged in the lower section of turntable, shell are fixed on by slideway stent
In vivo, and the center of slideway and the center of circle of turntable are equipped with the slide bar slided up and down on the same axis, in slideway, connecting rod respectively with
Hinged on the inside of one end of slide bar and the edge of turntable, the other end and the cutter head of slide bar are fixed, and the blade of the cutter head is set downward,
And cutter head is located at the surface of supporting plate；The upper end opening of the feeding distribution mechanism is located at the underface of conveyer belt right side edge, sub-material
The lower ending opening of mechanism is located at outside housing；The feeding distribution mechanism includes storage bin hopper, sub-material chamber and discharge port, and the storage bin hopper is with going out
Material mouth is connected by sub-material chamber, and the sub-material chamber is spherical cavity, is equipped with shaft in sub-material intracavitary, the axial direction of shaft is uniformly distributed
Plate is allocated, is externally provided with housing and is connected with the rotating shaft outlet valve.
Preferably, the cutter head includes blade, and the blade is 2, is set in crosswise.
Preferably, the cutter head can slide in slideway.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, by setting spherical sub-material chamber in feeding distribution mechanism, kind tuber crops after cutting are divided in sub-material intracavitary
Shift plate interval stores, and by controlling outlet valve to drive the plate of allocating in shaft to rotate, realizes quantitative sowing；
2nd, cutter head and crop produce viscous glutinous during cutting in order to prevent, and slide bar band dynamic cutter head is doing upward movement
When, cutter head can be retracted into slideway, and crop is withstood in the end of slideway, cutter head is separated with crop；
3rd, the characteristics of the utility model has simple in structure, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and production efficiency significantly improves.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the outside schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of cutter head；
Wherein：1 housing, 2 material bins, 3 cutting mechanisms, 31 turntables, 32 connecting rods, 33 slide bars, 34 slideways, 35 cutter heads, 4 feedings
Mechanism, 41 hoppers, 42 driving wheels, 43 driven wheels, 44 conveyer belts, 45 supporting plates, 5 feeding distribution mechanisms, 51 storage bin hoppers, 52 sub-material chambers, 53
Plate, 56 outlet valves are allocated in discharge port, 54 shafts, 55.
Embodiment：
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model is a kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine, including housing 1, in the housing 1
Material bin 2, cutting mechanism 3, feed mechanism 4 and feeding distribution mechanism 5 are inside additionally provided with, the feed mechanism 4 lies in a horizontal plane in housing 1
Interior, the feed direction of feed mechanism 4 moves from left to right, and cutting mechanism 3 is located at the top of feed mechanism 4, for cutting crop；
In order to slow down speed when crop moves downward, the material bin 2 is inclined to the upper left side of feed mechanism 4；Described point
Expect mechanism 5, for the crop after cutting quantitatively to be transported to outside housing 1, the upper end opening of feeding distribution mechanism 5 is located at the right side of conveyer belt 44
The underface at edge, the lower ending opening of feeding distribution mechanism 5 are located at outside housing 1.
The feed mechanism 4 includes hopper 41, driving wheel 42, driven wheel 43 and conveyer belt 44, and the driving wheel 42 is with consolidating
The output axis connection for the first motor being scheduled on 1 inner wall of housing, driven wheel 43 are connected with 1 inner wall of housing by shaft, are being spaced
The driving wheel 42 of setting is enclosed with the conveyer belt 44 of drive connection with 43 outer end of driven wheel, during in order to strengthen 35 down-cutting of cutter head
For conveyer belt 44 to the support force of crop, being horizontally disposed between driving wheel 42 and driven wheel 43 has supporting plate 45,45 liang of the supporting plate
End is fixed on the inner wall of housing 1, and conveyer belt 44 produces friction in rotation process with supporting plate 45 in order to prevent, in conveyer belt 44
Gap is left between supporting plate 45.The conveyer belt 44 is stainless steel, has certain load-bearing capacity.The hopper 41 is
Open-topped groove, the crop tumbled from material bin 2, which is fallen into hopper 41, to be positioned, and hopper 41 is uniformly installed in a word
On conveyer belt 44；The cutting mechanism 3 includes turntable 31, connecting rod 32, slide bar 33, slideway 34 and cutter head 35, and the turntable 31 is perpendicular
Straight to set, the output axis connection of the center of circle of turntable 31 and the second motor being fixed on 1 inner wall of housing, the slideway 34 is set vertically
Put in the lower section of turntable 31, be fixed on by slideway stent in housing 1, and the center of circle of the center of slideway 34 and turntable 31 is same
Be equipped with the slide bar 33 slided up and down on axis, in slideway 34, connecting rod 32 respectively with one end of slide bar 33 and the edge of turntable 31
Side is hinged, and when the second motor rotates, drives turntable 31 to rotate synchronously, connecting rod 32 does straight line fortune with moving slide-bar 33 in slideway 34
It is dynamic.The other end of slide bar 33 is fixed with cutter head 35, and the cutter head 35 includes blade, and the blade of the blade is set downward, and knife
First 35 are located at the surface of supporting plate 45, as shown in figure 4, in order to realize cutting at one time polylith seed, blade are arranged to two, is in
Crosswise is set, and can be configured as more than 2.
The feeding distribution mechanism 5 includes storage bin hopper 51, sub-material chamber 52 and discharge port 53, and the storage bin hopper 51 is logical with discharge port 53
Cross sub-material chamber 52 to connect, the sub-material chamber 52 is spherical cavity, shaft 54 is equipped with sub-material chamber 52, the axial direction of shaft 54 is uniformly
It is distributed with and allocates plate 55, allocate plate 55 and be fixed in shaft 54, the outlet valve 56 being connected with shaft 54 is externally provided with housing 1, when
When rotating outlet valve 56,54 synchronous drive of shaft allocates plate 55 and realizes synchronous rotation.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, embodiment two and the difference of embodiment one are, cutter head 35 is being cut with crop in order to prevent
During produce viscous glutinous, with dynamic cutter head 35 when doing upward movement, cutter head 35 can slide up and down slide bar 33 in slideway 34, when
Crop is withstood in the end of slideway 34 when cutter head 35 is located in slideway 34, cutter head 35 is separated with crop hardness.
The course of work：
In use, kind tuber crops that needs are cut are put into the upper end opening of material bin 2, crop is from material bin 2
It is rolled into feed chute 41, when conveyer belt 44 drives the crop on hopper 41 to be moved to 35 direction of cutter head, slide bar 33 is with dynamic cutter head
35 movements upwards, when conveyer belt 44 drives the crop on hopper 41 to be moved to the lower section of cutter head 35, slide bar 33 is with dynamic cutter head 35
Move downward, crop is cut into fritter, then, slide bar 33 moves upwards with dynamic cutter head 35, and conveyer belt 44 is driven in hopper 41
Crop move on, when hopper 41 reaches 44 right side edge of conveyer belt, the crop in hopper 41 is poured into storage bin hopper 51, portion
Divide and enter sub-material chamber 52, rotated by rotating the plate 55 of allocating in the drive shafts 54 of discharging 56, the work after being cut in sub-material chamber 52
Thing is quantitative to be discharged to outside housing 1 from discharge port 53.
The above, is only the preferable embodiment of the utility model, these embodiments are all based on this
Different implementations under utility model general idea, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, it is any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all
It should cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with claims
Subject to protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine, including housing (1), it is characterised in that：Material bin is equipped with the housing (1)
(2), cutting mechanism (3), feed mechanism (4) and feeding distribution mechanism (5), the cutting mechanism (3) are located at the upper of feed mechanism (4)
Side, the material bin (2) are inclined at the upper left side of feed mechanism (3), and the feeding distribution mechanism (5) is located at feed mechanism (4)
Lower right；The feed mechanism (4) includes hopper (41), driving wheel (42), driven wheel (43) and conveyer belt (44), the master
The output axis connection of driving wheel (42) and the first motor being fixed on housing (1) inner wall, driven wheel (43) pass through shaft and housing
(1) inner wall connects, and the conveyer belt (44) of drive connection is enclosed with spaced driving wheel (42) and driven wheel (43) outer end,
Being horizontally disposed between driving wheel (42) and driven wheel (43) has supporting plate (45), and supporting plate (45) both ends are fixed on housing (1)
Inner wall on, leave gap between supporting plate (45) and conveyer belt (44), the hopper (41) is open-topped groove, hopper
(41) uniformly install on a moving belt；The cutting mechanism (3) includes turntable (31), connecting rod (32), slide bar (33), slideway (34)
With cutter head (35), the turntable (31) is vertically arranged, the center of circle of turntable (31) and the second motor being fixed on housing (1) inner wall
Output axis connection, the slideway (34) is vertically arranged in the lower section of turntable (31), housing (1) is fixed on by slideway stent
It is interior, and the center of slideway (34) and the center of circle of turntable (31) are equipped with the slide bar slided up and down on the same axis, in slideway (34)
(33), connecting rod (32) is respectively with hinged on the inside of one end of slide bar (33) and the edge of turntable (31), the other end of slide bar (33) with
Cutter head (35) is fixed, and the blade of the cutter head (35) is set downward, and cutter head (35) is located at the surface of supporting plate (45)；Described point
The upper end opening of material mechanism (5) is located at the underface of conveyer belt (44) right side edge, and the lower ending opening of feeding distribution mechanism (5) is located at shell
Body (1) is outside；The feeding distribution mechanism (5) includes storage bin hopper (51), sub-material chamber (52) and discharge port (53), the storage bin hopper (51) with
Discharge port (53) is connected by sub-material chamber (52), and the sub-material chamber (52) is spherical cavity, and shaft is equipped with sub-material chamber (52)
(54), the axial direction of shaft (54), which is evenly distributed with, allocates plate (55), and the outlet valve being connected with shaft (54) is externally provided with housing (1)
(56)。
A kind of 2. sweet potato class seed sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter head (35) includes blade,
The blade is 2, is set in crosswise.
A kind of 3. sweet potato class seed sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter head (35) can be in slideway
(34) slided in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721450941.0U CN207340495U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721450941.0U CN207340495U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207340495U true CN207340495U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62353614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721450941.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207340495U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of sweet potato class seed sowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207340495U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005806A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 长安大学 | A kind of leakage kind compensation device |
| CN110268840A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 孙健春 | A kind of potato automatic sowing machine people |
| CN111115169A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-05-08 | 无为县环江铜业有限公司 | High efficiency copper material divides material equipment |
| CN111316792A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-23 | 杭州绿丞科技有限公司 | Automatic sowing machine capable of achieving uniform sowing |
| CN111937545A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-17 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | High-efficient planter of young root of dioscorea opposita |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201721450941.0U patent/CN207340495U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005806A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 长安大学 | A kind of leakage kind compensation device |
| CN109005806B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-05-04 | 长安大学 | Seed leakage compensation device |
| CN110268840A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 孙健春 | A kind of potato automatic sowing machine people |
| CN111115169A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-05-08 | 无为县环江铜业有限公司 | High efficiency copper material divides material equipment |
| CN111316792A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-23 | 杭州绿丞科技有限公司 | Automatic sowing machine capable of achieving uniform sowing |
| CN111937545A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-17 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | High-efficient planter of young root of dioscorea opposita |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180511 Termination date: 20181102 |