CN105897141B - A kind of solar panel runing rest - Google Patents

A kind of solar panel runing rest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105897141B
CN105897141B CN201410679386.3A CN201410679386A CN105897141B CN 105897141 B CN105897141 B CN 105897141B CN 201410679386 A CN201410679386 A CN 201410679386A CN 105897141 B CN105897141 B CN 105897141B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating disc
horizontal rotating
vertical
vertical dial
transmission gear
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410679386.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105897141A (en
Inventor
康燕
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Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics
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Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar panel runing rest.It, which is mainly characterized by holder, to improve solar cell power generation efficiency from the motion tracking sun.The present invention includes horizontal rotating disc component and vertical dial component two large divisions, and wherein horizontal rotating disc includes pedestal, horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft, horizontal rotating disc thrust bearing, horizontal rotating disc, transmission gear, motor output shaft), it is driven gear ring and horizontal rotating disc driving motor.Vertical dial component includes solar-cell panel support, and battery board bracket shaft, vertical support frame, vertical dial driving motor, vertical dial transmission gear and vertical dial are driven gear ring.The horizontal rotating disc of solar panel runing rest can be rotated by 360 ° under the driving of horizontal rotating disc driving motor.In conjunction with the rotation of vertical dial, the comprehensive alignment to the sun can be met.

Description

A kind of solar panel runing rest
Technical field
The invention is related to a kind of solar panel runing rest, and being mainly characterized by holder can be from motion tracking too Sun improves solar cell power generation efficiency.
Background technology
The sun is a huge energy, and each second, space-ward emitted about 3.8 × 10M joules in the form of light radiation for it Energy has 1/2200000000th to project on the earth.Sunlight is reflected by atmosphere, after absorption, and also 70% is transmitted to ground. Nevertheless, the solar energy received in 1 year on the earth is still up to 1.8 × 1018kW·h。
Biology is formed from the earth, the light and heat existence of sun offer is provided, and also understand from ancient human and dried with sunlight Object, and as the method for preserving food, such as salt manufacturing and solarization cured fish.But under fossil fuel reduction, just intentionally solar energy Further development.The utilization of solar energy has Passive use (photothermal conversion) and opto-electronic conversion two ways.Solar power generation one The emerging regenerative resource of kind.Sensu lato solar energy is the source of many energy on the earth, such as wind energy, chemical energy, the gesture of water Can etc..
Solar cell refers to the electromagnetism type to be generated electricity using the energy of sunlight.It is filled with recyclable relative to common batteries For battery, solar cell belongs to the green product of more energy efficient environmental protection.Solar cell can be divided into monocrystalline by battery material Silicon solar cell, polysilicon solar cell, non-crystal silicon solar cell, multi-element compounds solar cell and flexible solar Battery.
Currently, crystalline silicon material (including polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon) is most important photovoltaic material, and occupation rate of market exists 90% or more, and also it is still in one considerably long from now on period the mainstay material of solar cell.Polycrystalline silicon material Production technology is rested in for a long time in 10 factory's hands of 3 countries such as U.S., day, moral, 7 companies, forms technology blockage, city The situation of field monopolization.The demand of polysilicon mostlys come from semiconductor and solar cell.By purity requirement difference, it is divided into electronics Grade and solar level.Wherein, 55% or so is accounted for for electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon, solar-grade polysilicon accounts for 45%, as photovoltaic produces The fast development of industry, solar cell are higher than the growth rate of polysilicon demand the development of polycrystalline silicon semiconductor, it is contemplated that arrive The demand of solar energy polycrystalline silicon in 2008 will be more than electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon.The total output of whole world solar cell in 1994 is only Have a 69MW, and 2004 just close to 1200MW, just increase 17 times in short 10 years.Scholarly forecast solar photovoltaic industry It will become one of most important basic energy resource more than nuclear power in first half 21st century.
It is slower that core technology backwardness causes solar power generation to develop in China.Here, it is proposed that a kind of solar energy Battery rotary holder.Set about from solar energy receiving efficiency is improved, reduce unit energy cost, for meet following energy market into Row technological reserve.
Invention content
Solar energy is clean, the valuable energy.Solar panel involves great expense, and service life is limited.In order to efficient Ground utilizes solar energy, a kind of rotation solar bracket of the invention to ensure that solar panel is directed at the sun at any time, improve too Positive energy receiving efficiency.
The present invention is a kind of solar panel runing rest, including two big portion of horizontal rotating disc component and vertical dial component Point, wherein horizontal rotating disc includes pedestal (16), horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft (8), horizontal rotating disc thrust bearing (6), horizontal rotating disc (9), transmission gear (10), motor output shaft (11), transmission gear ring (12), horizontal rotating disc driving motor (13).
It includes on pedestal (16), by driving electricity after energization that wherein horizontal rotating disc driving motor (13), which is fixed on horizontal rotating disc, Machine output shaft (11) imparts power to transmission gear ring (12), and transmission gear ring (12) is fixed together with horizontal rotating disc (9), the two It is rotated together about horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft (8), horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft (8) is pushed away by the horizontal rotating disc being connected on pedestal (16) Power bearing (6) realizes rotation.
Vertical dial component described in the invention includes solar-cell panel support (1), battery board bracket shaft (2), vertical support frame (3), vertical dial driving motor (4), vertical dial transmission gear (5) and vertical dial transmission gear ring (7).
Solar panel for opto-electronic conversion is installed on solar-cell panel support (1), and in company with solar-electricity Pond board mount (1) is turned round around battery board bracket shaft (2), to adjust angle of the solar panel to the sun.Battery board bracket Shaft (2) is mounted on vertical support frame (3), and vertical support frame (3) is fixed on horizontal rotating disc (9).
All parts on vertical dial component are installed on horizontal rotating disc (9), wherein vertical dial driving motor (4) it is fixed on horizontal rotating disc (9) by vertical dial driving motor holder (14), is passed by shaft coupling (15) and vertical dial Moving gear (5) links together.
The vertical dial transmission gear ring (7) of solar panel runing rest is semi-circular, can drive electricity in vertical dial The nearly 180 degree of the lower rotation of machine (5) driving.Because when vertical dial transmission gear (5) is nearly engaged to semicircle vertical dial transmission When the both ends of gear ring (7), vertical dial driving motor (5) or vertical with being connected in turn of vertical dial transmission gear (5) are avoided Disk is driven the solar-cell panel support (1) on gear ring (7) and generates interference.
The horizontal rotating disc (9) of solar panel runing rest can rotate 360 under the driving of horizontal rotating disc driving motor Degree.In conjunction with the rotation of vertical dial, the comprehensive alignment to the sun can be met.
The mechanical structure for focusing on illustrating solar panel runing rest of the present invention.Other parts, such as solar angle Degree measures, and driving motor circuit control and drive amplification part be not among patent claims, also not in invention content The row illustrated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure forward direction schematic diagram of the invention.Wherein serial number 1 is solar-cell panel support, serial number 2 For battery board bracket shaft, serial number 3 is vertical support frame, and serial number 4 is vertical dial driving motor, and serial number 5 is driven for vertical dial Gear, serial number 6 are horizontal rotating disc thrust bearing, and serial number 7 is that vertical dial is driven gear ring, and serial number 8 is horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft, sequence Numbers 9 be horizontal rotating disc, and serial number 10 is transmission gear, and serial number 11 is motor output shaft, and serial number 12 is transmission gear ring, and serial number 13 is water Flat turn disk-drive motor, serial number 16 are pedestal.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the invention.Wherein serial number 1,2,3 is identical as Fig. 1 marks, and respectively serial number 1 is the sun Energy battery board bracket, serial number 2 are battery board bracket shaft, and serial number 3 is vertical support frame.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the sectional view of the invention.Wherein serial number 3,4,5,7,9 is consistent with the mark of Fig. 1, serial number 14 be vertical dial driving motor holder, and serial number 15 is shaft coupling.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is a kind of solar panel runing rest, including two big portion of horizontal rotating disc component and vertical dial component Point, wherein horizontal rotating disc includes pedestal (16), horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft (8), horizontal rotating disc thrust bearing (6), horizontal rotating disc (9), transmission gear (10), motor output shaft (11), transmission gear ring (12), horizontal rotating disc driving motor (13).
It includes on pedestal (16), by driving electricity after energization that wherein horizontal rotating disc driving motor (13), which is fixed on horizontal rotating disc, Machine output shaft (11) imparts power to transmission gear ring (12), and transmission gear ring (12) is fixed together with horizontal rotating disc (9), the two It is rotated together about horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft (8), horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft (8) is pushed away by the horizontal rotating disc being connected on pedestal (16) Power bearing (6) realizes rotation.
Vertical dial component described in the invention includes solar-cell panel support (1), battery board bracket shaft (2), vertical support frame (3), vertical dial driving motor (4), vertical dial transmission gear (5) and vertical dial transmission gear ring (7).
Solar panel for opto-electronic conversion is installed on solar-cell panel support (1), and in company with solar-electricity Pond board mount (1) is turned round around battery board bracket shaft (2), to adjust angle of the solar panel to the sun.Battery board bracket Shaft (2) is mounted on vertical support frame (3), and vertical support frame (3) is fixed on horizontal rotating disc (9).
All parts on vertical dial component are installed on horizontal rotating disc (9), wherein vertical dial driving motor (4) it is fixed on horizontal rotating disc (9) by vertical dial driving motor holder (14), is passed by shaft coupling (15) and vertical dial Moving gear (5) links together.
The vertical dial transmission gear ring (7) of solar panel runing rest is semi-circular, can drive electricity in vertical dial The nearly 180 degree of the lower rotation of machine (5) driving.Because when vertical dial transmission gear (5) is nearly engaged to semicircle vertical dial transmission When the both ends of gear ring (7), vertical dial driving motor (5) or vertical with being connected in turn of vertical dial transmission gear (5) are avoided Disk is driven the solar-cell panel support (1) on gear ring (7) and generates interference.
The horizontal rotating disc (9) of solar panel runing rest can rotate 360 under the driving of horizontal rotating disc driving motor Degree.The angle that current solar panel and sunray are measured by measuring unit, then by angle decomposition at horizontal and vertical The angle of both direction, passes the measurements to control system, drives two motors by control system, drives solar cell Plate runing rest adjusts the angle, and meets the comprehensive alignment to the sun.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of solar panel runing rest, including horizontal rotating disc component and vertical dial component two large divisions, wherein water Rotating disc includes pedestal (16), horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft (8), horizontal rotating disc thrust bearing (6), horizontal rotating disc (9), transmission gear (10), motor output shaft (11), transmission gear ring (12), horizontal rotating disc driving motor (13);
Vertical dial component includes solar-cell panel support (1), battery board bracket shaft (2), vertical support frame (3), vertical to turn Disk-drive motor (4), vertical dial transmission gear (5) and vertical dial transmission gear ring (7);
All parts on vertical dial component are installed on horizontal rotating disc (9), and vertical dial driving motor passes through vertical Turntable driving motor holder (14) is fixed on horizontal rotating disc, and one is connected to by shaft coupling (15) and vertical dial transmission gear It rises;
Vertical dial transmission gear (5) is internal messing with vertical-transmission gear ring (7), and battery board bracket shaft (2) is arranged vertical The center location of circle where being driven gear ring (7);Be driven gear ring (12) be arranged horizontal rotating disc (9) marginal position, and with transmission Gear (10) internal messing;Horizontal rotating disc rotating shaft (8) is realized by the horizontal rotating disc thrust bearing (6) being connected on pedestal (16) Rotation.
2. solar panel runing rest according to claim 1, vertical dial be driven gear ring (7) be it is semi-circular, Nearly 180 degree can be rotated under the driving of vertical dial driving motor.
3. solar panel runing rest according to claim 1, horizontal rotating disc (9) can drive in horizontal rotating disc It is rotated by 360 ° under motor driving.
CN201410679386.3A 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of solar panel runing rest Expired - Fee Related CN105897141B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410679386.3A CN105897141B (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of solar panel runing rest

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410679386.3A CN105897141B (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of solar panel runing rest

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CN105897141A CN105897141A (en) 2016-08-24
CN105897141B true CN105897141B (en) 2018-07-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100814345B1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-03-18 미래에너지기술(주) Sun location tracking type solar generation apparatus
WO2012111866A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Oh Se-Young Solar cell module using slide-type auxiliary lighting device
CN103135610A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Solar direction tracking device
CN103135596A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-06-05 陕西科林能源发展股份有限公司 Solar tracking system
JP2013530547A (en) * 2011-06-01 2013-07-25 ラオン テック カンパニー リミテッド Solar cell module support assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100814345B1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-03-18 미래에너지기술(주) Sun location tracking type solar generation apparatus
WO2012111866A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Oh Se-Young Solar cell module using slide-type auxiliary lighting device
JP2013530547A (en) * 2011-06-01 2013-07-25 ラオン テック カンパニー リミテッド Solar cell module support assembly
CN103135596A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-06-05 陕西科林能源发展股份有限公司 Solar tracking system
CN103135610A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Solar direction tracking device

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