CN103135596A - Solar tracking system - Google Patents

Solar tracking system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103135596A
CN103135596A CN 201110379167 CN201110379167A CN103135596A CN 103135596 A CN103135596 A CN 103135596A CN 201110379167 CN201110379167 CN 201110379167 CN 201110379167 A CN201110379167 A CN 201110379167A CN 103135596 A CN103135596 A CN 103135596A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
fixed
base plate
motor
disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 201110379167
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨向民
许婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Clean Energy Development Inc
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Clean Energy Development Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Clean Energy Development Inc filed Critical Shaanxi Clean Energy Development Inc
Priority to CN 201110379167 priority Critical patent/CN103135596A/en
Publication of CN103135596A publication Critical patent/CN103135596A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar tracking system. The solar tracking system comprises a base, wherein a big upright post is arranged on the base through rolling bearings and can rotate in the base, a big gear is sleeved and fixed on the big upright post, and a round base plate is fixed on the top of the big upright post; a first motor is fixed on the base, a pinion is connected with the first motor through a vertical shaft, and the pinion is engaged with the big gear; a support is fixed on the round base plate, a transverse shaft is fixed on the support, a second motor is arranged at one end of the transverse shaft, and a round disk is arranged at the other end of the transverse shaft; a first connecting rod is fixed on a cylindrical protrusion of the round disk, and a second connecting rod is movably connected with the first connecting rod; one end of a parabolic reflector is connected with the round disk through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the other end of the parabolic reflector is connected with the round base plate through a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod; the fourth connecting rod is fixed on the round base plate; and the third connecting rod is movably connected with the fourth connecting rod. The system realizes automatic tracking of altitude angles and azimuth angles of rays by adopting gear transmission and connecting rod movement, and is simple in structure, low in cost and high in practicability.

Description

A kind of for solar tracking system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of moment and the best light angle of sunshine maintenance, have the system from motion tracking sunshine position angle and elevation angle,
Background technology
Solar light-heat power-generation is the big event during sun power utilizes, the solar energy thermal-power-generating technology starts from 20 middle of century, but because technology was still immature at that time, develop comparatively slow, in recent years, along with the continuous growth of energy demand and the attention of environmental pollution and weather variation issue, started the upsurge of solar energy thermal-power-generating research in worldwide.At present, solar energy thermal-power-generating is due to its higher conversion efficiency, and system arranges relatively easily, do not need special place, more and more come into one's own, and solar focusing determines the height of conversion efficiency, obtain higher heat-collecting temperature, must realize real-time follow-up from sun to sun, certainly should consider tracking accuracy on tracker, taking into account system cost again, traditional tracker adopts large-scale track frame, be that heaviness has improved again cost, particularly in extensive power house.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind ofly for solar tracking system, use simple physical construction, utilize the gear drive regulating system to the tracking of solar azimuth, utilize lever regulated system to the tracking of sun altitude, realize the double-axis tracking of system.Entire system is utilized physical construction, and is simple in structure, and cost is low.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
a kind of for solar tracking system, comprise base 2, large column 4 is supported on base 2 by rolling bearing 1, large column 4 can rotate in base, be set with and be fixed with gear wheel 7 on large column 4, large column 4 tops are fixed with circular base plate 8, the first motor 3 is fixed on base 2, pinion wheel 6 passes through vertical pivot 5 and is connected motor 3 connections, pinion wheel 6 and gear wheel 7 are intermeshing, be fixed with support 9 on circular base plate 8, be fixed with transverse axis 11 on support 9, one end of transverse axis 11 is installed the second motor 10, the other end is equipped with disk 12, first connecting rod 13 is fixed on the column-shaped projection of disk 12, second connecting rod 14 and first connecting rod 13 are flexibly connected, parabolic shape reflective mirror 15 1 ends pass through first connecting rod 13 second connecting rods 14 and are connected with disk, the other end is connected with circular base plate with the 4th connecting rod 17 by third connecting rod 16, the 4th connecting rod 17 is fixed on circular base plate 8, third connecting rod 16 and the 4th connecting rod 17 are flexibly connected.
The present invention uses simple physical construction, utilizes the gear drive regulating system to the tracking of solar azimuth, utilizes lever regulated system to the tracking of sun altitude, realizes the double-axis tracking of system.Entire system is utilized physical construction, and is simple in structure, and cost is low.
Principle of work of the present invention is: the first driven by motor pinion wheel 6 rotations, pinion wheel 6 drives gear wheel 7 by gear motion and large column 4 rotates, drive simultaneously cup dolly 8 motions on large column 4, with the tracking of this regulating system realization to solar azimuth; The second motor 10 drives disk 12 rotations, and first connecting rod 13 moves reciprocatingly under the drive of disk 12, thereby drives 15 motions of parabolic shape reflective mirror, with the tracking of this regulating system realization to sun altitude.The present invention adopt simple physical construction realize to light from motion tracking.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a kind of for the solar tracking system schematic diagram
Description of reference numerals:
The 1-rolling bearing The 2-base 3-the first motor
The large column of 4- The 5-vertical pivot The 6-pinion wheel
The 7-gear wheel The 8-cup dolly The 9-support
10-the second motor The 11-transverse axis The 12-disk
The 13-first connecting rod The 14-second connecting rod 15-parabolic shape reflective mirror
The 16-third connecting rod 17-the 4th connecting rod
Embodiment
as shown in drawings, the present invention is a kind of for solar tracking system, comprise base 2, large column 4 is supported on base 2 by rolling bearing 1, large column 4 can rotate in base, be set with and be fixed with gear wheel 7 on large column 4, large column 4 tops are fixed with circular base plate 8, the first motor 3 is fixed on base 2, pinion wheel 6 passes through vertical pivot 5 and is connected motor 3 connections, pinion wheel 6 and gear wheel 7 are intermeshing, be fixed with support 9 on circular base plate 8, be fixed with transverse axis 11 on support 9, one end of transverse axis 11 is installed the second motor 10, the other end is equipped with disk 12, first connecting rod 13 is fixed on the column-shaped projection of disk 12, second connecting rod 14 and first connecting rod 13 are flexibly connected, parabolic shape reflective mirror 15 1 ends pass through first connecting rod 13 second connecting rods 14 and are connected with disk, the other end is connected with circular base plate with the 4th connecting rod 17 by third connecting rod 16, the 4th connecting rod 17 is fixed on circular base plate 8, third connecting rod 16 and the 4th connecting rod 17 are flexibly connected.
Pinion wheel 6 is connected with the first motor 3 by vertical pivot 5, and gear wheel 7 is intermeshing with pinion wheel 6, when the first motor 3 motion, can drive that gear wheel 7 is corresponding to rotatablely move.Gear wheel 7 is fixed on large column 4, because large column 4 is connected by rolling bearing with 2 of system bases, when gear wheel 7 rotated, large column 4 can rotate under the drive of gear wheel 7, thereby drive the cup dolly 8 that is fixed on large column 7 tops, corresponding rotation occured also.So, utilize the mechanicalness engagement drive system rotation of large and small gear, realize azimuthal from motion tracking to light.
Transverse axis 11 is arranged on support 9 by rolling bearing, and disk 12 is connected with the second motor 10 by transverse axis 11, when the second motor 10 motions, can drive disk 12 rotations.Column-shaped projection on disk 12 is the articulated mounting of first connecting rod 13 second connecting rods 14 fixedly, when disk 12 rotation, can drive first connecting rod 13 second connecting rods 14 and move together, thereby drive 15 motions of parabolic shape reflective mirror.So, utilize the motion of connecting rod realize to the elevation angle of light from motion tracking.
The present invention adopts gear drive and link motion to realize light elevation angle and azimuthal from motion tracking, and system architecture is simple, and cost is low, and practicality is stronger.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is used for solar tracking system, it is characterized in that: comprise base (2), large column (4) is supported on base (2) by rolling bearing (1), large column (4) can rotate in base, be set with and be fixed with gear wheel (7) on large column (4), large column (4) top is fixed with circular base plate (8), the first motor (3) is fixed on base (2), pinion wheel (6) passes through vertical pivot (5) and is connected motor (3) connection, pinion wheel (6) and gear wheel (7) are intermeshing, be fixed with support (9) on circular base plate (8), be fixed with transverse axis (11) on support (9), one end of transverse axis (11) is installed the second motor (10), the other end is equipped with disk (12), first connecting rod (13) is fixed on the column-shaped projection of disk (12), second connecting rod (14) and first connecting rod (13) are flexibly connected, parabolic shape reflective mirror (15) one ends pass through first connecting rod (13) second connecting rod (14) and are connected with disk (12), the other end is connected with circular base plate with the 4th connecting rod (17) by third connecting rod (16), the 4th connecting rod (17) is fixed on circular base plate (8), third connecting rod (16) and the 4th connecting rod (17) are flexibly connected.
CN 201110379167 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Solar tracking system Pending CN103135596A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110379167 CN103135596A (en) 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Solar tracking system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110379167 CN103135596A (en) 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Solar tracking system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103135596A true CN103135596A (en) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=48495565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110379167 Pending CN103135596A (en) 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Solar tracking system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103135596A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104062982A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 洛阳希诺能源科技有限公司 Sun tracking device
CN105048093A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-11 浙江胜百信息科技有限公司 Dual-frequency outdoor base station antenna
CN105241088A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 北京工业大学 Solar automatic tracking system and solar adsorption refrigerating device with tracking and light focusing functions
CN105897141A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-08-24 浙江财经大学 Solar cell panel rotating support
CN109268754A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-25 广西南宁都市阳光照明工程有限公司 The fiery floodlight of one kind three and its mounting process

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104062982A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 洛阳希诺能源科技有限公司 Sun tracking device
CN105897141A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-08-24 浙江财经大学 Solar cell panel rotating support
CN105897141B (en) * 2014-11-21 2018-07-24 浙江财经大学 A kind of solar panel runing rest
CN105048093A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-11 浙江胜百信息科技有限公司 Dual-frequency outdoor base station antenna
CN105048093B (en) * 2015-08-19 2018-10-02 浙江胜百信息科技有限公司 A kind of double frequency outdoor base station antenna
CN105241088A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 北京工业大学 Solar automatic tracking system and solar adsorption refrigerating device with tracking and light focusing functions
CN109268754A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-25 广西南宁都市阳光照明工程有限公司 The fiery floodlight of one kind three and its mounting process
CN109268754B (en) * 2018-08-20 2023-10-13 广西南宁都市阳光照明工程有限公司 Three-fire floodlight and mounting process thereof

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20130605