CN105865041A - Circulating compensation type solar power generation system - Google Patents
Circulating compensation type solar power generation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105865041A CN105865041A CN201610296521.5A CN201610296521A CN105865041A CN 105865041 A CN105865041 A CN 105865041A CN 201610296521 A CN201610296521 A CN 201610296521A CN 105865041 A CN105865041 A CN 105865041A
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- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- pressure
- order
- pressure water
- tube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Abstract
An embodiment of the invention discloses a circulating compensation type solar power generation system. The system comprises a low-position high-pressure water tank, solar heat collection systems, a high-position high-pressure water tank, a reverse U-shaped pipe, a heat energy heat storage system of a heat exchanger capable of producing gravity through heat energy exchange as well as a pressure compensation system with the low-position high-pressure water tank and the high-position high-pressure water tank connected with an air compressor by the aid of a high-pressure air compensation pipeline, pressure gauges and air switch valves, and an alternating-current power generator is driven to generate power through work of high-pressure air of a turbine expansion engine (or a turbine). The invention aims to provide the environment-friendly solar power generation system having the commercial value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circulating compensation type solar power system.
Background technology
At present, known solar electrical energy generation, is by photovoltaic principle, utilize photon irradiation to monocrystalline silicon (or
Polysilicon) on battery panel, the energy of photon passes to silicon atom, makes electronics generation transition, become freely
Electronics, is utilizing the individual event electric conductivity of pn-junction, gathers formation potential difference in pn-junction both sides, produces photoproduction and carries
Stream forms photogenerated current, it is achieved light produces the conversion of electricity, reaches the purpose of generating.Owing to making solar energy
The material costs such as the monocrystalline silicon of cell panel or polysilicon are the highest, have more in the preparation of monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon
Environmental pollution, and from the point of view of the current global technology of the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar panel all be ratio
Relatively low, so solar panel generating efficiency is the highest, commercial profit just ratio is relatively low.And electric energy is for I
Live in have to, on current market, thermal power generation is that the thermal efficiency generated electricity by vapours is relatively low,
Owing to thermal power generation cost is relatively low, so being the main force in GENERATION MARKET, hinder the market of solar electrical energy generation
Melt and send out.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provide a kind of can the not only environmental protection of marketization development but also can have business
The solar electrical energy generation pattern being worth.Its principle, according to the first law of thermodynamics, utilizes solar energy vacuum tube to absorb
Solar energy increases the enthalpy of system recirculated water, further according to molecular thermalmotion principle, and a kind of reversely U of design
The system of type tubular construction, this system includes: high-order high-pressure water tank, low level high-pressure water tank, reverse U-tube,
Solar thermal collection system, the high-order heat exchange producing gravity and phase-change heat accumulation system, turbo-expander (or vapour
Turbine), alternating current generator etc.;Wherein made by the heat exchange of solar thermal collection system in high-order high-pressure water tank
Coolant-temperature gage in high-order high-pressure water tank raises, the density of water reduces, and connects high-low position high-pressure water tank utilizing
Reverse U-tube, make water run in reverse U-tube by siphon principle, described reverse U-tube is (low
Position high-pressure water tank is on one side) top be provided with and produce the heat exchanger of gravity and heat energy heat reservoir, in heat exchange
Under device, on the pipeline of reverse U-tube, escape pipe with turbo-expander (or steam turbine) is connected, owing to following
Ring water is after over-heat-exchanger energy exchange, and interior energy reduces, recirculated water molecular thermalmotion reduces, described circulation
Water density increases, then the gravity acting produced by recirculated water density contrast by recirculated water in reverse U-tube and
The working gas that the escape pipe outlet of decompressor is flowed out carries out second energy exchange, makes working gas by normal pressure liter
Raise for high pressure and temperature, increase the enthalpy of working gas.Working gas enters low level high-pressure water tank, institute
State the high pressure working gas in low level high-pressure water tank, become after being done work by turbo-expander (or gas-turbine)
Atmospheric low-temperature gas, is entered in reverse U-tube by escape pipe, and completing an enthalpy increases to enthalpy minimizing
External power cycle.Described working gas follows ideal gas formula i.e.: PV=nRT, when gases at high pressure pair
During outer acting, the pressure of this gas reduces, volume increases, temperature reduces, and namely the interior energy of gas is external
Acting, drives generator directly to send alternating current by turbo-expander (or gas-turbine) output kinetic energy, complete
Become the purpose of generating.The recirculated water of case in described low level water under high pressure, by high pressure compensation circulating pump, check valve,
Compensate and enter in high-order high-pressure water tank, it is ensured that in high-order high-pressure water tank, pressure is higher than pressure in low level high-pressure water tank,
Ensure the flowing of described recirculated water.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes techniques below scheme: it is characterized by: described solar energy heating
System and the heat exchanger (17) being arranged on high-order high-pressure water tank (1) interior bottom pass through heating compensation circulating pump
(16) it is connected;Described solar thermal collection system collects solar energy, solar thermal collection system by Natural Circulation
It is contained within electric heater (14) and compensates energy;Described low level high-pressure water tank (5) by high-pressure pump (10),
Check valve (11) is connected with high-order high-pressure water tank (1);Described high-order high-pressure water tank (1) is by reverse U
Type pipe (2) is connected with low level high-pressure water tank (5);The top of described reverse U-tube (2) is connected to heat energy and hands over
Change the high-order heat exchanger (3) producing gravity;Described high-order heat exchanger (3) is by Natural Circulation and a high position
Normal pressure heat supply water tank (4) is connected;Phase-change heat storage tube (23) is had in described high-order normal pressure heat supply water tank (4)
Storage hot water;Described low level high-pressure water tank (5) connects turbo-expander (or steam turbine) (7) by pipeline
It is connected with reverse U-tube (2) by working gas return pipe (19) again, described low level high-pressure water tank and a high position
High-pressure water tank by gases at high pressure compensation conduit (18), pressure gage (20), gas switch valve (21) with
Gas compressor (22) is connected and reaches pressure compensated purpose.Described turbo-expander (or steam turbine) (7)
Connect alternating current generator (8) generating.
The embodiment of the present invention by design one reverse U-tube structural system, utilize the temperature difference of water, pressure reduction and
Siphon principle produces circulation, and solar thermal collector is by hot water in the high-order high-pressure water tank of heat exchanger heating, high
The pressure of position high-pressure water tank is slightly larger than the reverse U-tube height (unit rice) atmospheric value divided by 10 quotient values,
And ensure that high-order high-pressure water tank pressure, higher than more than 1 atmospheric pressure of low level high-pressure water tank pressure, reaches to ensure instead
The purpose of recirculated water flowing in U-tube, after described recirculated water flows through reverse U-tube top, enters heat energy
Exchange produces the high-order heat exchanger of gravity and is swapped out partial heat energy, passes through to access further along reverse U-tube road
Escape pipe dissolve in (turbine (or piston) decompressor acting after) working gas, make working gas and follow
The mixing of ring water carries out heat exchange again, then makes recirculated water and working gas together flow downwardly into by gravity acting
Low level high-pressure water tank;Bottom described low level high-pressure water tank by pipeline connect high-pressure hydraulic pump reconnect check valve,
By the energy compensating of high-pressure hydraulic pump, described recirculated water flows into high-order high-pressure water tank, this height by high-pressure hydraulic pump
The energy that water pump compensates is only equivalent to be higher than high-order high-pressure water tank and the pressure difference of low level high-pressure water tank and water level
Highly pressure difference, it becomes possible to make recirculated water flow;Described recirculated water absorbs the sun after entering high-order high-pressure water tank
Energy.Complete heat absorption, heat release circulation.By the gases at high pressure in low level high-pressure water tank export turbine (or live
Plug) decompressor acting, then connect alternator generation by turbine (or piston) decompressor.Turbine (or
Piston) decompressor acting after flow out working gas through pipeline, enter the heat exchange at reverse U-tube top
In reverse U-tube road, device bottom, mix with recirculated water and carry out energy exchange simultaneously, then by the weight of recirculated water
Power is done work, and compressed gas and recirculated water together flow into low level high-pressure water tank, completes acting and energy compensating circulates.
Reach the purpose of generating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circulating compensation type solar power system example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In Fig. 2 is circulating compensation type solar power system high position high-pressure water tank of the present invention and high-order high-pressure water tank
Heat exchanger example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is circulating compensation type solar power system low level high-pressure water tank example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is circulating compensation type solar power system solar energy Natural Circulation collecting system embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the high-order heat exchange that circulating compensation type solar power system thermal energy exchange of the present invention produces gravity
Phase-change heat storage tube is had to store hot water example structure schematic diagram in system and high-order normal pressure heat supply water tank;
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
It is described in further detail.
The present embodiment circulating compensation type solar power system, as it is shown in figure 1, this system includes: high-order high
Setting-out case (1), low level high-pressure water tank (5), reverse U-tube (2), solar thermal collection system (13) (14)
(15) (16), the high-order heat exchange producing gravity and phase-change heat accumulation system (3) (4) (23), gases at high pressure
Compensation conduit (18), pressure gage (20), gas switch valve (21) are connected with gas compressor (22)
The pressure compensating system that connects, turbo-expander (or steam turbine) (7), alternating current generator (8) etc.;The sun
Heating compensation can be passed through by collecting system with the heat exchanger (17) being arranged on high-order high-pressure water tank (1) interior bottom
Circulating pump (16) is connected;Solar thermal collection system collects solar energy by Natural Circulation, when solar energy deficiency
Time compensate energy by electric heater (14), by the heat exchanger (17) in high-order high-pressure water tank (1)
Heat exchange is carried out with the recirculated water in high-order high-pressure water tank;Low level high-pressure water tank (5) by high-pressure pump (10),
Check valve (11) is connected with high-order high-pressure water tank (1);High-order high-pressure water tank (1) is by reverse U-tube
(2) it is connected with low level high-pressure water tank (5);Reversely the top of U-tube (2) is connected to thermal energy exchange and produces weight
The high-order heat exchanger (3) of power;High-order heat exchanger (3) is by Natural Circulation and high-order normal pressure heat supply water tank
(4) it is connected;Phase-change heat storage tube (23) is had to store hot water in high-order normal pressure heat supply water tank (4);Low level is high
Setting-out case and high-order high-pressure water tank are by gases at high pressure compensation conduit (18), pressure gage (20), gas switch
Valve (21) is connected with gas compressor and reaches the high-order high-pressure water tank of pressure compensated purpose, simultaneously guarantee
Pressure slightly larger than reverse U-tube height (unit rice) divided by the atmospheric value of 10 quotient values, and ensure height
Position high-pressure water tank pressure, higher than more than 1 atmospheric pressure of low level high-pressure water tank pressure, reaches to ensure reverse U-tube
The purpose of interior recirculated water flowing;Low level high-pressure water tank (5) connects turbo-expander (or steam turbine) by pipeline
(7) it is connected with reverse U-tube (2) by working gas return pipe (19) again, turbo-expander (or vapour
Turbine) (7) connection generator (8) generating.
It is illustrated in figure 2 high-order high-pressure water tank schematic diagram, it is desirable to water tank has the highest pressure, simultaneously bottom
Heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with outside solar thermal collection system;
Being illustrated in figure 3 low level high-pressure water tank schematic diagram, the pressure of low level high-pressure water tank is wanted and turbo-expander
The pressure that (or steam turbine) requires is equivalent;
It is illustrated in figure 4 Natural Circulation solar thermal collection system schematic diagram, is added by electricity when solar energy deficiency
Hot device compensates;
It is illustrated in figure 5 Natural Circulation and produces the phase-change accumulation energy system schematic of gravity, it is desirable to phase-change heat storage tube
Want horizontal positioned;
Its operation principle is: utilize solar thermal collection system (13) (14) (15) (16) absorb solar energy,
By increasing the enthalpy of recirculated water in the high-order high-pressure water tank (1) of heat exchanger (17), increase the circulation of enthalpy
Water, by reverse U-tube (2), interior flowing, enters a high position and produces the heat exchanger of gravity, the weight of increase
The recirculated water of power mixes with gas in working gas return pipe and flows downwardly into low level along reverse U-tube (2) pipeline
High-pressure water tank, then enter high-order high-pressure water tank complete by low level high-pressure water tank, high-pressure circulation pump, check valve
Recirculated water enthalpy increases to the circulation of minimizing;Working gas enters turbine expansion by low level high-pressure water tank (5)
Machine (or steam turbine) enter back in working gas return pipe enters reverse U-tube (2) mix with recirculated water, complete
Become working gas by reduce enthalpy externally do work to increase enthalpy process;Low level high-pressure water tank and high-order high pressure
Water tank is by gases at high pressure compensation conduit (18), pressure gage (20), gas switch valve (21) and gas
Compressor (22) is connected and reaches pressure compensated purpose, ensures that the pressure of high-order high-pressure water tank is bigger simultaneously
In reverse U-tube height (unit rice) divided by the atmospheric value of 10 quotient values, and ensure high-order high-pressure water tank
Pressure, higher than more than 1 atmospheric pressure of low level high-pressure water tank pressure, reaches to ensure circulating water flow in reverse U-tube
Dynamic purpose;Turbo-expander (or steam turbine) connects alternating current generator and completes to send the process of alternating current.
Above disclosed only one preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit this with this certainly
Bright interest field, the equivalent variations therefore made according to the claims in the present invention, still belong to what the present invention was contained
Scope.
Claims (10)
- null1. a circulating compensation type solar power system,Including high-order high-pressure water tank (1)、Reversely U-tube (2)、High-order heat exchanger (3)、High-order normal pressure heat supply water tank (4)、High-order normal pressure heat supply water tank internal phase becomes heat storage tube (23)、Low level high-pressure water tank (5)、Gases at high pressure regulation switch (6)、Turbo-expander (or gas-turbine) (7)、Working gas return pipe (19)、Alternating current generator (8)、High-pressure hydraulic pump (10)、Check valve (11)、Water pipe (12)、Solar energy vacuum tube heat collector (13)、Electric heater (14)、Thermal compensation water tank (15)、Heating compensation circulating pump (16)、High-order high-pressure water tank inside heat exchanger (17)、Gases at high pressure compensation conduit (18)、Pressure gage (20)、Gases at high pressure controlled valve (21)、High-pressure compressor (22)、Moisturizing controlled valve (9);Described solar thermal collection system is connected by heating compensation circulating pump (16) with the heat exchanger (17) being arranged on high-order high-pressure water tank (1) interior bottom;Described solar thermal collection system collects solar energy by Natural Circulation, and solar thermal collection system is contained within electric heater (14) and compensates energy;Described low level high-pressure water tank (5) is connected with high-order high-pressure water tank (1) by high-pressure pump (10), check valve (11);Described high-order high-pressure water tank (1) is connected with low level high-pressure water tank (5) by reverse U-tube (2);The top of described reverse U-tube (2) is connected to thermal energy exchange and produces the high-order heat exchanger (3) of gravity;Described high-order heat exchanger (3) is connected with high-order normal pressure heat supply water tank (4) by Natural Circulation;Phase-change heat storage tube (23) is had to store hot water in described high-order normal pressure heat supply water tank (4);Described low level high-pressure water tank (5) is connected turbo-expander (or steam turbine) (7) by pipeline and is connected with reverse U-tube (2) by working gas return pipe (19), and described low level high-pressure water tank and high position high-pressure water tank are connected with gas compressor by gases at high pressure compensation conduit (18), pressure gage (20), gas switch valve (21) and reach pressure compensated purpose.Described turbo-expander (or steam turbine) (7) connects generator (8) generating.
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar thermal collection system is connected by heating compensation circulating pump (16) with the heat exchanger (17) being arranged on high-order high-pressure water tank (1) interior bottom.
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solar thermal collection system collects solar energy by Natural Circulation, solar thermal collection system is contained within electric heater (14) and compensates energy.
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described low level high-pressure water tank (5) is connected with high-order high-pressure water tank (1) by high-pressure pump (10), check valve (11).
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high-order high-pressure water tank (1) is connected with low level high-pressure water tank (5) by reverse U-tube (2).
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of described reverse U-tube (2) is connected to thermal energy exchange and produces the high-order heat exchanger (3) of gravity.
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high-order heat exchanger (3) is connected with high-order normal pressure heat supply water tank (4) by Natural Circulation.
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have phase-change heat storage tube (23) to store hot water in described high-order normal pressure heat supply water tank (4).
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described low level high-pressure water tank and high-order high-pressure water tank are connected with gas compressor (22) by gases at high pressure compensation conduit (18), pressure gage (20), gas switch valve (21) and reach pressure compensated purpose.
- Circulating compensation type solar power system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described low level high-pressure water tank (5) is connected turbo-expander (or steam turbine) (7) by pipeline and is connected with reverse U-tube (2) by working gas return pipe (19), and described turbo-expander (or steam turbine) (7) connects generator (8) generating.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112494138A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-16 | 上海全景医学影像诊断中心有限公司 | Die body for MR-DTI |
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JPS5716342A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-27 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Compensating device for automatic running water type gas calorimeter |
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