CN105861908A - 一种永磁材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种永磁材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105861908A CN105861908A CN201610469973.9A CN201610469973A CN105861908A CN 105861908 A CN105861908 A CN 105861908A CN 201610469973 A CN201610469973 A CN 201610469973A CN 105861908 A CN105861908 A CN 105861908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- heat treatment
- quenching
- magnetic field
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000920 Fe16N2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017389 Fe3N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000727 Fe4N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/16—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/04—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering with simultaneous application of supersonic waves, magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610469973.9A CN105861908B (zh) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | 一种永磁材料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610469973.9A CN105861908B (zh) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | 一种永磁材料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105861908A true CN105861908A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105861908B CN105861908B (zh) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=56655220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610469973.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105861908B (zh) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | 一种永磁材料的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105861908B (zh) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1212073A (zh) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-03-24 | 真空融化股份有限公司 | 用于制造带绕磁心带的方法以及含有带绕磁心的电感元件 |
CN1308379A (zh) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-15 | 东芝株式会社 | 超磁致伸缩材料和制造方法及其磁致伸缩致动器和传感器 |
CN103814417A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-05-21 | 户田工业株式会社 | 强磁性氮化铁颗粒粉末的制造方法、各向异性磁铁、粘结磁铁和压粉磁铁 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-26 CN CN201610469973.9A patent/CN105861908B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1212073A (zh) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-03-24 | 真空融化股份有限公司 | 用于制造带绕磁心带的方法以及含有带绕磁心的电感元件 |
CN1308379A (zh) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-15 | 东芝株式会社 | 超磁致伸缩材料和制造方法及其磁致伸缩致动器和传感器 |
CN103814417A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-05-21 | 户田工业株式会社 | 强磁性氮化铁颗粒粉末的制造方法、各向异性磁铁、粘结磁铁和压粉磁铁 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
李桂荣等: "《材料电磁过程》", 31 December 2014, 江苏大学出版社 * |
连法增等: "体状Fe16N2化合物的制备及磁性", 《功能材料增刊》 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105861908B (zh) | 2017-10-17 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Peng Xiaoling Inventor after: Wang Xinqing Inventor after: Ge Hongliang Inventor after: Zhang Ao Inventor after: Yang Yanting Inventor after: Li Jing Inventor after: Wang Panfeng Inventor after: Xu Jingcai Inventor after: Hong Bo Inventor after: Jin Hongxiao Inventor after: Jin Dingfeng Inventor before: Zhang Ao Inventor before: Wang Xinqing Inventor before: Ge Hongliang Inventor before: Peng Xiaoling Inventor before: Yang Yanting Inventor before: Li Jing Inventor before: Wang Panfeng Inventor before: Xu Jingcai Inventor before: Hong Bo Inventor before: Jin Hongxiao Inventor before: Jin Dingfeng |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170907 Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310018 Xiasha Higher Education Park source Street No. 258 Applicant after: CHINA JILIANG UNIVERSITY Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311112 ancient Pier Road, Yuhang District Ming Nga East 15-1-101 Applicant before: Peng Xiaoling |
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190816 Address after: 322100 Lizhai Town Industrial Zone, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Dongyang Tongqiang Magnetism Steel Co., Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310018 Xiasha Higher Education Park source Street No. 258 Patentee before: CHINA JILIANG UNIVERSITY |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171017 Termination date: 20210626 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |