CN105855445B - A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part - Google Patents

A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105855445B
CN105855445B CN201610192983.2A CN201610192983A CN105855445B CN 105855445 B CN105855445 B CN 105855445B CN 201610192983 A CN201610192983 A CN 201610192983A CN 105855445 B CN105855445 B CN 105855445B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
control panel
hammer
lifter plate
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610192983.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105855445A (en
Inventor
苏峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Union Machinery Electrontcs Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nantong Joint Source Electrical Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong Joint Source Electrical Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Nantong Joint Source Electrical Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201610192983.2A priority Critical patent/CN105855445B/en
Publication of CN105855445A publication Critical patent/CN105855445A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105855445B publication Critical patent/CN105855445B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/085Accessories for handling work or tools handling of tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J7/00Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
    • B21J7/20Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
    • B21J7/36Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for drop hammers
    • B21J7/42Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for drop hammers operated by rotary drive, e.g. electric motors
    • B21J7/44Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for drop hammers operated by rotary drive, e.g. electric motors equipped with belts, ropes, cables, chains

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part, including rectangle body of heater, cavity, side chamber and import and export, cavity lower end is placed with hammer, and hammer upper end is provided with T-shaped head;Cavity is slidably fitted with lifter plate, and lifter plate, which is fixed, is equipped with upper steady pin, lower steady pin, and upper steady pin is hinged with control panel, and lower steady pin is hinged with lower grip block, and lower grip block lower end, which is provided between clamping part, two lower grip blocks, has back-moving spring.The present invention can reach automatic effect forged automatically to metalwork by the way that hammer is carried out into crawl automatically, extraction, release.In addition, the present invention can also have effects that energy-conserving and environment-protective while forging efficiency and quality is ensured.

Description

A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device for being used to forge processing, specifically a kind of energy-saving metal part is forged automatically Make device.
Background technology
Forging is that one kind applies pressure using metal forming machinery to metal stock, makes it produce plastic deformation to obtain with one Determine one of the processing method of mechanical performance, definite shape and size forging, two big parts of forging and stamping.It can be eliminated by forging The defect such as cast condition that metal is produced in smelting process is loose, optimizes heterogeneous microstructure, simultaneously because saving complete gold Belong to streamline, the mechanical performance of forging generally to be preferred over the casting of same material.
Currently, people have been able to automatically forge metalwork automatically using a variety of high automatic forging machineries, But most of forging machinery consumption is all in the presence of the higher defect that consumes energy, although also it has been proposed that design one kind can be by the way that forging hammer be pressed from both sides Take and be moved to high-altitude and discharged, metalwork is pressurizeed using gravitational potential.But this mode is not only difficult to realize, and Easily dropped during lifting after forging hammer gripping, forging quality can be not only influenceed, also with very big potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned existing defect, the present invention propose can by Grasp Modes will forge hammer lifting to eminence come pair A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part that metalwork is forged automatically.
There is cavity in a kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part, including rectangle body of heater, the square furnace body, it is described The left and right sides in the middle part of cavity is communicated with side chamber, and the rectangle body of heater lower end is provided with import and export, and the cavity lower end is placed with Hammer, the hammer upper end is provided with T-shaped head.
The hammer to be slidably mounted in cavity vertically.
The cavity top is vertically slidably fitted with lifter plate, and the lifter plate front end face top, which is fixed, is equipped with one To upper steady pin, the lifter plate front end face bottom is hingedly connected with control provided with steady pin under a pair, fixed pin Making sheet, the lower steady pin is hingedly connected with lower grip block, and the lower grip block lower end is provided with clamping part, two lower grip blocks Between there is the back-moving spring that is fixedly connected with the two.
The upper control panel is equipped with depressed part, and the upper control panel lower end is respectively cut with scissors with corresponding lower grip block upper end Connect connected, the stop spring with high damping characteristic is fixed with the side chamber, the stop spring is connected to and institute The depressed part for stating control panel corresponds the sunken block of adaptation, has between two upper control panels and is vertically slidably installed C framves on lifter plate front end face, the C framves upper end is connected with screens cylinder, and the left side of the cavity, which is fixedly installed at the upper part with, releases Block is put, the release block is connected with release cylinder.
Fixed pin is hinged on the middle part of control panel, and the depressed area is in upper steady pin, upper control panel with Between the pin joint of grip block;The lower steady pin is hinged on the middle part of lower grip block.
The sunken block is certainly semi arch end face in the end face close to cavity.
The lifter plate upper end is connected with hawser, and the rectangle body of heater upper end is provided with motor, and the motor connection has circle Disk, the hawser upper end is packed on disk at the circumferential end of disk.
The present invention before the use, is needed first manually by the upward lifting of hammer, and by the metalwork after heating from entering The lower section of hammer is put into exit.
In the use of the present invention, driving disk ceaselessly to rotate by motor, lifter plate can be driven to carry out circulating ground Lower lifting carriage.When lifter plate slides into cavity bottom, sunken block can start upper control panel lower end to cavity center side respectively To being extruded so that two lower grip blocks are rotated and compression reseting spring, and two lower grip blocks clamping part in opening Pattern.
When lifter plate slide downward is up to lower limit position, falls into block and be engaged with depressed part.Now, two lower grip blocks Restored under the effect of back-moving spring elastic force, two clamping parts can be caught the T-shaped head of hammer with closed form.
After T-shaped head is booked, C framves are pushed down on by screens cylinder so that C framves and two upper control panel tops are carried out Coordinate and make it that two upper control panels can not be rotated.Now, lifter plate starts to carry hammer upward sliding, when sunken block departs from After depressed part, because upper control panel is acted on by C framves, sunken block can only be forced to entering line slip away from cavity center position and press Contracting stops spring so that two lower grip blocks and clamping part are not influenceed by the extruding of sunken block, ensure that hammer is being carried It will not fall off during rising.
When lifter plate upward sliding to upper extreme position, screens cylinder first pulls up C framves, then discharges cylinder and pushes away The upper end of the dynamic upper control panel of release block extruding so that two clamping parts open again so that hammer does the movement of falling object, enters And forging is once forged.Before lifter plate declines again, release cylinder drives release block to slide to the left so that two Clamping part is closed again.
In summary, the present invention is while the circulating lifting of control lifter plate, by the open and close for controlling clamping part Syntype, hammer is captured, and is lifted to eminence release, and the momentum produced by the multiple movement of falling object is come to metalwork Forged, and then reach the effect forged automatically.
It is characteristic of the invention that relative to traditional gripping mode, seizure of the present invention by falling into block and depressed part coordinate come Ensure clamping part to the crawl in T-shaped head, stability is stronger, and the T-shaped head characteristic of itself and the position-limiting action of C framves relative to For the mode that tradition is lifted by using frictional force clamping, it more ensure that hammer before lifting to highest point It will not fall off, and then ensure that forging efficiency and quality.In addition, the present invention is entered by the gravitional force of hammer to metalwork Row forging, with certain feature of environmental protection and the saving energy.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Automaticity of the present invention is high, can be reached by the way that hammer is carried out into crawl automatically, extraction, release to metal Effect that part is forged automatically.In addition, the present invention can also be while forging efficiency and quality be ensured, with energy-conserving and environment-protective Effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, below it is right The present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part, including rectangle body of heater 1, in the rectangle body of heater 1 With cavity 1a, the left and right sides in the middle part of the cavity 1a is communicated with side chamber 2, and the lower end of rectangle body of heater 1 is provided with import and export 1b, the cavity 1a lower ends are placed with hammer 3, and the upper end of hammer 3 is provided with T-shaped head 3a.
The hammer 3 to be slidably mounted in cavity 1a vertically.
The cavity 1a tops are vertically slidably fitted with lifter plate 4, and dress is fixed on the front end face top of lifter plate 4 There are steady pin 5 on a pair, the front end face bottom of lifter plate 4 is provided with a pair lower steady pins 6, the fixed pin 5 company of being hinged Control panel 7 is connected to, the lower steady pin 6 is hingedly connected with lower grip block 8, and the lower lower end of grip block 8 is provided with clamping part There is the back-moving spring 9 being fixedly connected with the two between 8a, two lower grip blocks 8.
The upper control panel 7 is equipped with depressed part 7a, the upper lower end of control panel 7 respectively with corresponding lower grip block 8 Upper end is hinged and connected, and the stop spring 10 with high damping characteristic is fixed with the side chamber 2, and the stop spring 10 is distinguished It is connected with to correspond between the sunken block 11 being adapted to, two upper control panels 7 with the depressed part 7a of the upper control panel 7 and there is edge Vertical direction is slidably mounted on the C framves 12 on the front end face of lifter plate 4, and the upper end of C framves 12 is connected with screens cylinder 13, the chamber Road 1a left side is fixedly installed at the upper part with release block 14, and the release block 14 is connected with release cylinder 18.
Fixed pin 5 is hinged on the middle part of control panel 7, and the depressed part 7a is located at upper steady pin 5, upper control panel Between 7 and the pin joint of lower grip block 8;The lower steady pin 6 is hinged on the middle part of lower grip block 8.
The sunken block 11 is certainly semi arch end face in the end face close to cavity 1a.
The upper end of lifter plate 4 is connected with hawser 15, and the upper end of rectangle body of heater 1 is provided with motor 16, the motor 16 Disk 17 is connected with, the upper end of hawser 15 is packed on disk 17 at the circumferential end of disk 17.
The present invention before the use, is needed first manually by the upward lifting of hammer 3, and by the metalwork after heating from entering The lower section of hammer 3 is put at outlet 1b.
In the use of the present invention, driving disk 17 ceaselessly to rotate by motor 16, lifter plate 4 can be driven to carry out circulating Lifting carriage above and below ground.When lifter plate 4 slides into cavity 1a bottoms, fall into block 11 can start respectively by the upper lower end of control panel 7 to Cavity 1a center positions are extruded so that two lower grip blocks 8 are rotated and compression reseting spring 9, and two lower grip blocks 8 Clamping part 8a in opening pattern.
When the slide downward of lifter plate 4 is up to lower limit position, falls into block 11 and be engaged with depressed part 7a.Now, under two Grip block 8 restores under the effect of the elastic force of back-moving spring 9, and two clamping part 8a can be with closed form by the T-shaped head 3a of hammer 3 Catch.
After T-shaped head 3a is booked, C framves 12 are pushed down on by screens cylinder 13 so that C framves 12 and two upper control panels 7 Top, which coordinate, make it that two upper control panels 7 can not be rotated.Now, lifter plate 4, which starts to put forward hammer 3, slides up Dynamic, after sunken block 11 departs from depressed part 7a, due to effect of the upper control panel 7 by C framves 12, falling into block 11 can only be forced to away from chamber Road 1a center positions enter line slip and compress stop spring 10 so that two lower grip blocks 8 and clamping part 8a are not by sunken block 11 extruding influence, ensure that hammer 3 will not fall off during lifting.
When the upward sliding of lifter plate 4 to upper extreme position, screens cylinder 13 first pulls up C framves 12, then discharges Cylinder 18 promotes the upper end of the upper control panel 7 of the release extruding of block 14 so that two clamping part 8a are opened again so that hammer 3 is done The movement of falling object, and then metalwork is once forged.Before lifter plate 4 declines again, release cylinder 18, which drives, to be released Put block 14 to slide to the left so that two clamping part 8a are closed again.
In summary, the present invention control 4 circulating lifting of lifter plate while, by control clamping part 8a open and Closed mode, hammer 3 is captured, and is lifted to eminence release, and the momentum produced by the multiple movement of falling object is come to casting Part is forged, and then reaches the effect forged automatically.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and Improvement is both fallen within claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (4)

1. there is cavity in a kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part, including rectangle body of heater (1), the rectangle body of heater (1) The left and right sides in the middle part of (1a), the cavity (1a) is communicated with side chamber (2), and rectangle body of heater (1) lower end is provided with import and export (1b), it is characterised in that:Cavity (1a) lower end is placed with hammer (3), and hammer (3) upper end is provided with T-shaped head (3a);
Cavity (1a) top is vertically slidably fitted with lifter plate (4), and lifter plate (4) the front end face top is fixed Equipped with steady pin on a pair (5), lifter plate (4) the front end face bottom is provided with a pair lower steady pins (6), fixed pin (5) control panel (7) is hingedly connected with, the lower steady pin (6) is hingedly connected with lower grip block (8), the lower clamping Plate (8) lower end, which is provided with, has the back-moving spring (9) being fixedly connected with the two between clamping part (8a), two lower grip blocks (8);
The upper control panel (7) is equipped with depressed part (7a), upper control panel (7) lower end respectively with corresponding lower grip block (8) upper end is hinged and connected, and the stop spring (10) with high damping characteristic, the stop bullet are fixed with the side chamber (2) Spring (10) is connected to be corresponded on the sunken block (11) being adapted to, two with the depressed part (7a) of the upper control panel (7) Have between control panel (7) on the C framves (12) being vertically slidably mounted on lifter plate (4) front end face, the C framves (12) End is connected with screens cylinder (13), and the left side of the cavity (1a) is fixedly installed at the upper part with release block (14), the release block (14) It is connected with release cylinder (18);
Lifter plate (4) upper end is connected with hawser (15), and rectangle body of heater (1) upper end is provided with motor (16), the electricity Machine (16) is connected with disk (17), and hawser (15) upper end is packed on disk (17) at the circumferential end of disk (17).
2. a kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hammer (3) it is interior to be slidably mounted at cavity (1a) vertically.
3. a kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixed pin (5) middle part of control panel (7) is hinged on, the depressed part (7a) is located at upper steady pin (5), upper control panel (7) and lower clamping Between the pin joint of plate (8);The lower steady pin (6) is hinged on the middle part of lower grip block (8).
4. a kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sunken block (11) It is semi arch end face from the end face in close cavity (1a).
CN201610192983.2A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part Active CN105855445B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610192983.2A CN105855445B (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610192983.2A CN105855445B (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105855445A CN105855445A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105855445B true CN105855445B (en) 2017-10-03

Family

ID=56627303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610192983.2A Active CN105855445B (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105855445B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105835398B (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-06-30 秦皇岛三清环境工程有限公司 Powder forming unit
CN106429412A (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-02-22 安徽旭虹机械设备有限公司 Continuous carrying frame used for rod quenching
CN106516717A (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-03-22 安徽旭虹机械设备有限公司 Clamping device for conveying bars
CN107716823A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 江苏宏程锻压机床有限公司 Ten thousand tons of quick-acting passive superpower set hammers
CN108856622B (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-06-26 安徽科创新能源科技有限责任公司 Hardware fitting production cold heading machine clamping device of industrial automation equipment
CN109926534A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-25 安徽瑞达机械有限公司 A kind of hot steel part hammered work platform

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB671886A (en) * 1950-04-07 1952-05-14 Chambersburg Eng Co Drop hammers of the gravity type
CN101058111A (en) * 2007-05-11 2007-10-24 张立新 Dropping grabbing tamping hammer
CN102773396A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-14 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Device and method for fast replacing anvil block on fast forging machine
CN203018662U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-06-26 张国庆 Heavy forging hammer device with diesel pile hammer structure
CN204122671U (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-01-28 太仓市顺昌锻造有限公司 Novel arm hammer
CN204504098U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-29 杭州伟达铸锻有限公司 A kind of forging hammer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB671886A (en) * 1950-04-07 1952-05-14 Chambersburg Eng Co Drop hammers of the gravity type
CN101058111A (en) * 2007-05-11 2007-10-24 张立新 Dropping grabbing tamping hammer
CN102773396A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-14 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Device and method for fast replacing anvil block on fast forging machine
CN203018662U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-06-26 张国庆 Heavy forging hammer device with diesel pile hammer structure
CN204122671U (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-01-28 太仓市顺昌锻造有限公司 Novel arm hammer
CN204504098U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-29 杭州伟达铸锻有限公司 A kind of forging hammer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105855445A (en) 2016-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105855445B (en) A kind of automatic forging apparatus of energy-saving metal part
CN109647962B (en) Hydraulic stretching forming method for parts
CN208437613U (en) A kind of nut molding machine
CN104959460B (en) Slant punching die structure and punching method for automobile metal plate punch piece
CN206500476U (en) A kind of suspended ceiling buckle pressing equipment
CN205571220U (en) Novel liftout device of mould
CN107913918A (en) A kind of wire cold-drawing device
CN211758280U (en) Valve forging and pressing device
CN211437857U (en) Automatic unloading mechanism of bolt riveting tool
CN205684569U (en) A kind of processing stage progressive die for improving fin height
CN107243588A (en) Valve piston forges automatic loading and unloading device
CN204711507U (en) A kind of riveting shell blind rivet automatic assembling machine
CN205889171U (en) Manipulator
CN204262271U (en) Rivet automatic charging pressure riveting device
CN205926966U (en) Forging die
CN207432422U (en) For riveting the automatic riveting device of seat back plate and seat board
CN104827268A (en) Automatic assembling machine for riveting shells and rivet stems
CN213195202U (en) Novel control of various steel sheet tile press device
CN205926967U (en) Forging die
CN207255024U (en) Furred ceiling aluminium sheet perforating press with fueling injection equipment
CN107838356A (en) The mould emptier of forcing press
CN207358033U (en) A kind of bearing outer ring cold roll equipped with automatic loading and unloading mechanism expands
CN206568500U (en) A kind of diving board ejects Lengthening mechanism
CN207372109U (en) A kind of decompressor of pump impeller or turbo blade
CN207086682U (en) A kind of progressive die automatic discharger

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Su Feng

Inventor before: Chen Shanlan

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170817

Address after: Haian town of Haian County in Jiangsu province 226600 Nantong Tongyang Road No. 19

Applicant after: NANTONG UNION MACHINERY ELECTRONTCS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Shouxian County 232000 Anhui Province, Huainan City Bao Yi Zhen Zhang Luo Cun Wen Gang Group

Applicant before: Chen Shanlan

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: An energy-saving automatic forging device for metal parts

Effective date of registration: 20220128

Granted publication date: 20171003

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Haian branch

Pledgor: NANTONG UNION MACHINERY ELECTRONTCS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980001216

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230210

Granted publication date: 20171003

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Haian branch

Pledgor: NANTONG UNION MACHINERY ELECTRONTCS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980001216

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: An energy-saving automatic forging device for metal parts

Effective date of registration: 20230213

Granted publication date: 20171003

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Haian branch

Pledgor: NANTONG UNION MACHINERY ELECTRONTCS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980032568