CN105853918A - 一种抗癌药物组合物 - Google Patents

一种抗癌药物组合物 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105853918A
CN105853918A CN201610291351.1A CN201610291351A CN105853918A CN 105853918 A CN105853918 A CN 105853918A CN 201610291351 A CN201610291351 A CN 201610291351A CN 105853918 A CN105853918 A CN 105853918A
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parts
radix
rhizoma
herba
cancer
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杨朋会
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9066Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/06Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
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    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/36Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗癌药物组合物,它由白花蛇舌草、麻黄、丹参、当归、厚朴、硼砂、孩儿茶、天花粉、桔梗、代赭石、苏子、穿山甲、生白芍、生水蛭、升麻、蜈蚣、三棱、莪术、生黄芪、党参、生山药、女贞子、旱莲草、玄参、丹皮、知母、泽泻、茯苓、桑白皮、木通、玉竹、川芎、白薇、沙参、石斛、生白术、淡竹叶、胖大海、生乳香、生没药、川楝子、香附、降香、柴胡、白芷、常山、制鳖甲、金礞石、丁香、沉香、甘遂、大戟、白芥子等五十多味中药制成,本发明配伍合理、成本低廉,口服方便,疗效好,治愈率高,无副作用,疗程短,适用于胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌、食道癌、胰腺癌等癌症的治疗。

Description

一种抗癌药物组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种抗癌药物组合物。
背景技术
世界卫生组织资料显示,癌症是全球发病和死亡的主要原因,2012年约有1400万新发癌症病例和820万例癌症相关死亡,癌症的主要种类为:肺癌(159万例死亡)、肝癌(74.5万例死亡)、胃癌(72.3万例死亡)、结肠直肠癌(69.4万例死亡)、乳腺癌(52.1万例死亡)、食道癌(40万例死亡)。预计今后二十年新发病例数将增加约70%。由此看出,预防癌症和治疗癌症是全人类的一大课题。
目前针对癌症的主要治疗方式有:手术治疗、化学治疗、放射性治疗、靶向治疗、免疫疗法和中医中药治疗。手术治疗的缺点:手术风险高、成功率低,对人体创伤大,使患者免疫力降低,并易产生一系列手术并发症;化学治疗的缺点:会抑制骨髓造血系统,对心血管系统有毒性作用,会不同程度的损害肝脏细胞,会导致患者脱发、皮肤反应,可引起全身反应,以消化道的毒性反应和不良反应为主,会出现恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、腹泻、腹痛等症;放射性治疗的缺点:毛发接触后脱落不易再生,治疗区汗腺丧失功能,皮肤萎缩毛细血管扩张等;靶向治疗的缺点:费用昂贵、治疗效果因人而异,免疫细胞存活时间有限,需要长时间的治疗维持,还可能引起人体自身的免疫系统反应,出现低烧等副作用;而中药在防治肿瘤方面有其独特的优势,长效、无副作用,目前尚缺乏确切的治疗癌症的中药或中成药。因此,发明一种对人体无副作用且长效、成本低、效果明显的中药或中成药组合物尤为重要。
发明内容
为解决现有技术存在的上述缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种抗癌药物组合物,本发明解决上述技术问题是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种抗癌药物组合物,以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草30-50份、麻黄50-70份、丹参10-20份、当归20-40份、厚朴20-40份、硼砂20-40份、孩儿茶40-60份、天花粉50-70份、桔梗5-15份、代赭石50-70份、苏子10-15份、穿山甲5-15份、生白芍20-40份、生水蛭5-15份、升麻5-15份、蜈蚣5-15份、三棱4-8份、莪术4-8份、生黄芪40-60份、党参50-70份、生山药10-30份、女贞子10-20份、旱莲草10-15份、玄参10-20份、丹皮10-30份、知母10-30份、泽泻5-10份、茯苓5-10份、桑白皮10份、木通4-8份、玉竹10-15份、川芎50-70份、白薇10-15份、沙参5-15份、石斛10-30份、生白术50-70份、淡竹叶5-15份、胖大海40-60份、生乳香10-30份、生没药10-30份、川楝子20-30份、香附10-30份、降香10-30份、柴胡10-30份、白芷50-70份、常山20-40份、制鳖甲10-30份、金礞石20-40份、丁香40-60份、沉香40-60份、甘遂5-15份、大戟5-15份、白芥子10-20份。
进一步的,以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草40份、麻黄60份、丹参15份、当归30份、厚朴30份、硼砂30份、孩儿茶50份、天花粉60份、桔梗10份、代赭石60份、苏子12份、穿山甲10份、生白芍30份、生水蛭10份、升麻10份、蜈蚣10份、三棱6份、莪术6份、生黄芪50份、党参60份、生山药20份、女贞子15份、旱莲草12份、玄参20份、丹皮20份、知母20份、泽泻8份、茯苓8份、桑白皮10份、木通6份、玉竹12份、川芎60份、白薇12份、沙参10份、石斛20份、生白术60份、淡竹叶10份、胖大海50份、生乳香20份、生没药20份、川楝子30份、香附20份、降香20份、柴胡20份、白芷60份、常山30份、制鳖甲20份、金礞石30份、丁香50份、沉香50份、甘遂10份、大戟10份、白芥子20份。
进一步的,以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草30份、麻黄50份、丹参10份、当归20份、厚朴20份、硼砂20份、孩儿茶40份、天花粉50份、桔梗5份、代赭石50份、苏子10份、穿山甲5份、生白芍20份、生水蛭5份、升麻5份、蜈蚣5份、三棱4份、莪术4份、生黄芪40份、党参50份、生山药10份、女贞子10份、旱莲草10份、玄参10份、丹皮10份、知母10份、泽泻5份、茯苓5份、桑白皮5份、木通4份、玉竹10份、川芎50份、白薇10份、沙参5份、石斛10份、生白术50份、淡竹叶5份、胖大海40份、生乳香10份、生没药10份、川楝子20份、香附10份、降香10份、柴胡10份、白芷50份、常山20份、制鳖甲10份、金礞石20份、丁香40份、沉香40份、甘遂5份、大戟5份、白芥子10份。
进一步的,以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草50份、麻黄70份、丹参20份、当归40份、厚朴40份、硼砂40份、孩儿茶60份、天花粉70份、桔梗15份、代赭石70份、苏子15份、穿山甲15份、生白芍40份、生水蛭15份、升麻15份、蜈蚣15份、三棱8份、莪术8份、生黄芪60份、党参70份、生山药30份、女贞子20份、旱莲草15份、玄参20份、丹皮30份、知母30份、泽泻10份、茯苓10份、桑白皮15份、木通8份、玉竹15份、川芎70份、白薇15份、沙参15份、石斛30份、生白术70份、淡竹叶15份、胖大海60份、生乳香30份、生没药30份、川楝子30份、香附30份、降香30份、柴胡30份、白芷70份、常山40份、制鳖甲30份、金礞石40份、丁香60份、沉香60份、甘遂15份、大戟15份、白芥子20份。
进一步的,所述药物剂型为散剂、胶囊或丸剂中的一种或多种。
进一步的,本方制成胶囊的步骤包括:原料净化、真空冷冻干燥、粉碎、加入辅料、制粒、灭菌等,其具体制作工艺如下:
a.原料净化:将质量合格的上述各组分进行清洗净化;
b.真空冷冻干燥:将清洗干净的各组分按照上述配比进行真空冷冻干燥,冷冻温度为-20℃~-25℃,真空度为5~15kPa,冷冻2-3h,冻干最终温度为60℃~70℃,备用;
c.粉碎:将冷冻干燥后的各组分通过粉碎机粉碎2-3h,过80目筛,得到粗粉粒,再将该粗粉粒通过高速剪切超细粉碎机进行纳米化粉碎,粉碎粒径为10~30μm,粉碎时间3-5h,备用;
d.加入辅料:将粉碎后的纳米颗粒与辅料按照1:1进行配比,混合均匀后,干燥,打细粉,备用;
e.制粒:胶囊囊壁由质量比为干明胶:干增塑剂:水=1:(0.4-0.6):1制成,增塑剂可采用甘油、山梨醇两者的混合物,将加入辅料的细粉分装于1000粒0号胶囊中,每粒胶囊0.4g/粒;
f.灭菌:灭菌采用巴氏灭菌和微波灭菌相结合的方法:
首先将产品置于95℃条件下,灭菌15s,移出,再将其放入微波快速反应系统进行微波灭菌,功率850-1000w,时间8-15min;将填装合格的胶囊产品随时放入恒温库中保存,待同一批物料填装轧盖完毕后,进行环氧乙烷灭菌。
本发明的特点与有益效果:组方药配伍得当,生产工艺简单,成本低,口服方便,疗效好,治愈率高,无副作用,疗程短,滋阴清虚热,活血去肿块,适用于胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌、食道癌、胰腺癌等癌症的治疗,可减轻疾病或症状,有效控制癌细胞扩散,能够显著改善癌患者的生存质量,延长生存寿命,增强人体免疫功能。
具体实施方式
本发明的目的在于提供一种临床药效明显、配方合理、抗癌药物组合物,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
癌症,又称恶性肿瘤,在中医上,从八纲辨证来看,属里症,虚中夹实,性属热,从六纲辨证来看,属少阴和决阴经病,从三焦辨证来看,属下焦病,从卫气营血辩证来看,属营血分病,发病根源大致如此。中医学上的“营气不从”,现代医学解释为,因为邪气侵入,瘀阻于肌肉腠理之间,血瘀热积,便成痈肿,“气”和“血”是人体生理功能的重要基础,中医学里的“气”,既包含着身体内部运转着的营养性精微物质,也指内脏器官的活动机能状况。如果由于某些原因,使“气”或“血”出现了不正常状况,即所谓“气郁结”或“血瘀滞”的时候,就会引起疾病。对于肿瘤的发生原因,中医学认为也是由于精神情绪的过度紧张、忧郁,或者外邪的侵犯,以及机体衰老、饮食起居的影响等等,引起体内气血郁结瘀滞,最后诱发肿瘤。另外,人体内所产生的某些不正常物质积累在身体里面,或者内脏功能的失调、紊乱等等,都能成为诱发肿瘤的病因。癌是实热,阴虚内热、血郁合并而生,其位置在营血分,凹凸不平,硬而肿,属痰火积聚范围,治则需化气破血。
本发明根据中医理论,利用中医独特的药性,采用白花蛇舌草、麻黄、丹参、当归、厚朴、硼砂、孩儿茶、天花粉、桔梗、代赭石、苏子、穿山甲、生白芍、生水蛭、升麻、蜈蚣、三棱、莪术、生黄芪、党参、生山药、女贞子、旱莲草、玄参、丹皮、知母、泽泻、茯苓、桑白皮、木通、玉竹、川芎、白薇、沙参、石斛、生白术、淡竹叶、胖大海、生乳香、生没药、川楝子、香附、降香、柴胡、白芷、常山、制鳖甲、金礞石、丁香、沉香、甘遂、大戟、白芥子,按照配方比例称重、粉碎,制成所需的散剂、胶囊或丸剂等药物剂型。
本发明中药材:
白花蛇舌草——功能主治:清热解毒,利尿消肿,活血止痛。用于肠痈,疮疖肿毒,湿热黄疸,小便不利等症;外用治疮疖痈肿,毒蛇咬伤。
麻黄——功能主治:发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘。蜜麻黄润肺止咳。多用于表症已解,气喘咳嗽。
丹参——功能主治:祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
当归——功能主治:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
厚朴——功能主治:燥湿消痰,下气除满。用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳。
硼砂——功能主治:清热消痰;解毒防腐。主咽喉肿痛;口舌生疮;目赤翳障胬肉;阴部溃疡;骨哽;噎膈;咳嗽痰稠。用于急性扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,口腔炎,齿龈炎,中耳炎,目赤肿痛,汗斑。
孩儿茶——功能主治:清热,化痰,止血,消食,生肌,定痛。治痰热咳嗽,消渴,吐血,衄血,尿血,血痢,血崩,小儿消化不良,牙疳,口疮,喉痹,湿疮。
天花粉——功能主治:清热生津,消肿排脓。用于热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,内热消渴,疮疡肿毒
桔梗——功能主治:宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。
代赭石——功能主治:宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。
苏子——功能主治:降气消痰,平喘,润肠。用于痰壅气逆,咳嗽气喘,肠燥便秘。
穿山甲——功能主治:通经下乳,消肿排脓,搜风通络。用于经闭癓瘕,乳汁不通,痈肿疮毒,关节痹痛,麻木拘挛。
生白芍——功能主治:养血敛阴,柔肝止痛,平肝阳。平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕、胁痛、腹痛、四肢挛痛、血虚萎黄、月经不调、自汗、盗汗。
生水蛭——功能主治:破血,逐瘀,通经。用于症瘕痞块,血瘀经闭,跌扑损伤。
升麻——功能主治:发表透疹,清热解毒,升举阳气。用于风热头痛,齿痛,口疮,咽喉肿痛,麻疹不透,阳毒发斑;脱肛,子宫脱垂。
蜈蚣——功能主治:息风镇痉,功毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,疮疡,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤。
三棱——功能主治:破血行气,消积止痛。用于症瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛。
莪术——功能主治:行气破血,消积止痛。用于癥瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛;早期宫颈癌。
生黄芪——功能主治:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
党参——功能主治:补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
生山药——功能主治:补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。麸炒生山药补脾健胃。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,白带过多。
女贞子——功能主治:滋补肝肾,明目乌发。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白,目暗不明。
旱莲草——功能主治:滋补肝肾,凉血止血。用于牙齿松动,须发早白,眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,阴虚血热、吐血、衄血、尿血,血痢,崩漏下血,外伤出血。
玄参——功能主治:凉血滋阴,泻火解毒。用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,温毒发斑,津伤便秘,骨蒸劳嗽,目赤,咽痛,瘰疠,白喉,痈肿疮毒。
丹皮——功能主治:清热凉血,活血化瘀。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,痈肿疮毒,跌扑伤痛。
知母——功能主治:清热泻火,生津润燥。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
泽泻——功能主治:利小便,清湿热。用于小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛;高血脂。
茯苓——功能主治:利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
桑白皮——功能主治:泻肺平喘,利水消肿。用于肺热喘咳,水肿胀满尿少,面目肌肤浮肿。
木通——功能主治:泻火行水,通利血脉。治小便赤涩,淋浊,水肿,胸中烦热,喉痹咽痛,遍身拘痛,妇女经闭,乳汁不通。
玉竹——功能主治:养阴润燥,生津止渴。用于肺胃阴伤,燥热咳嗽,咽干口渴,内热消渴。
川芎——功能主治:活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
白薇——功能主治:清热凉血,利尿通淋,解毒疗疮。用于温邪伤营发热,阴虚发热,骨蒸劳热,产后血虚发热,热淋,血淋,痈疽肿毒。
沙参——功能主治:清热养阴,润肺止咳。主治气管炎,百日咳,肺热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠。
石斛——功能主治:益胃生津,滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。
生白术——功能主治:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土生白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
淡竹叶——功能主治:清热除烦,利尿。用于热病烦渴,小便赤涩淋痛,口舌生疮。
胖大海——功能主治:清肺化痰,利咽开音,润肠通便。
生乳香——功能主治:活血止痛。用于心腹诸痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,疮痈肿痛;外用消肿生肌。
生没药——功能主治:散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌。用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛;外用治疮口久不收敛。
川楝子——功能主治:舒肝行气止痛,驱虫。用于胸胁、脘腹胀痛,疝痛,虫积腹痛。
香附——功能主治:行气解郁,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,胸脘痞闷,寒疝腹痛,乳房胀痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
柴胡——功能主治:和解表里,疏肝,升阳。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛。
白芷——功能主治:散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,牙痛,白带,疮疡肿痛。
常山——功能主治:截疟,劫痰。用于疟疾。
制鳖甲——功能主治:养阴清热,平肝熄风,软坚散结。治劳热骨蒸,阴虚风动,劳疟疟母,癥瘕痃癖,经闭经漏,小儿惊痫。
金礞石——功能主治:坠痰下气,平肝镇惊。用于顽痰胶结,咳逆喘急,癫痫发狂,烦躁胸闷,惊风抽搐。
丁香——功能主治:温中降逆,补肾助阳。用于脾胃虚寒,呃逆呕吐,食少吐泻,心腹冷痛,肾虚阳痿。
沉香——功能主治:降气,调中,暖肾,止痛。主治:胸腹胀痛,呕吐呃逆,气逆喘促。
甘遂——功能主治:泻水逐饮。用于水肿胀满,胸腹积水,痰饮积聚,气逆喘咳,二便不利。
大戟——功能主治:泻水饮,利二便。治水肿,水臌,痰饮,瘰疬,痈疽肿毒。
白芥子——功能主治:利气豁痰,温中散寒,通络止痛。治痰饮咳喘,胸胁胀满疼痛,反胃呕吐,中风不语,肢体痹痛麻木,脚气,阴疽,肿毒,跌打肿痛。
本发明以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草30-50份、麻黄50-70份、丹参10-20份、当归20-40份、厚朴20-40份、硼砂20-40份、孩儿茶40-60份、天花粉50-70份、桔梗5-15份、代赭石50-70份、苏子10-15份、穿山甲5-15份、生白芍20-40份、生水蛭5-15份、升麻5-15份、蜈蚣5-15份、三棱4-8份、莪术4-8份、生黄芪40-60份、党参50-70份、生山药10-30份、女贞子10-20份、旱莲草10-15份、玄参10-20份、丹皮10-30份、知母10-30份、泽泻5-10份、茯苓5-10份、桑白皮5-15份、木通4-8份、玉竹10-15份、川芎50-70份、白薇10-15份、沙参5-15份、石斛10-30份、生白术50-70份、淡竹叶5-15份、胖大海40-60份、生乳香10-30份、生没药10-30份、川楝子20-30份、香附10-30份、降香10-30份、柴胡10-30份、白芷50-70份、常山20-40份、制鳖甲10-30份、金礞石20-40份、丁香40-60份、沉香40-60份、甘遂5-15份、大戟5-15份、白芥子10-20份。
实施例1
本发明以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草40份、麻黄60份、丹参15份、当归30份、厚朴30份、硼砂30份、孩儿茶50份、天花粉60份、桔梗10份、代赭石60份、苏子12份、穿山甲10份、生白芍30份、生水蛭10份、升麻10份、蜈蚣10份、三棱6份、莪术6份、生黄芪50份、党参60份、生山药20份、女贞子15份、旱莲草12份、玄参20份、丹皮20份、知母20份、泽泻8份、茯苓8份、桑白皮10份、木通6份、玉竹12份、川芎60份、白薇12份、沙参10份、石斛20份、生白术60份、淡竹叶10份、胖大海50份、生乳香20份、生没药20份、川楝子30份、香附20份、降香20份、柴胡20份、白芷60份、常山30份、制鳖甲20份、金礞石30份、丁香50份、沉香50份、甘遂10份、大戟10份、白芥子20份。
实施例2
本发明以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草30份、麻黄50份、丹参10份、当归20份、厚朴20份、硼砂20份、孩儿茶40份、天花粉50份、桔梗5份、代赭石50份、苏子10份、穿山甲5份、生白芍20份、生水蛭5份、升麻5份、蜈蚣5份、三棱4份、莪术4份、生黄芪40份、党参50份、生山药10份、女贞子10份、旱莲草10份、玄参10份、丹皮10份、知母10份、泽泻5份、茯苓5份、桑白皮5份、木通4份、玉竹10份、川芎50份、白薇10份、沙参5份、石斛10份、生白术50份、淡竹叶5份、胖大海40份、生乳香10份、生没药10份、川楝子20份、香附10份、降香10份、柴胡10份、白芷50份、常山20份、制鳖甲10份、金礞石20份、丁香40份、沉香40份、甘遂5份、大戟5份、白芥子10份。
实施例3
本发明以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草50份、麻黄70份、丹参20份、当归40份、厚朴40份、硼砂40份、孩儿茶60份、天花粉70份、桔梗15份、代赭石70份、苏子15份、穿山甲15份、生白芍40份、生水蛭15份、升麻15份、蜈蚣15份、三棱8份、莪术8份、生黄芪60份、党参70份、生山药30份、女贞子20份、旱莲草15份、玄参20份、丹皮30份、知母30份、泽泻10份、茯苓10份、桑白皮15份、木通8份、玉竹15份、川芎70份、白薇15份、沙参15份、石斛30份、生白术70份、淡竹叶15份、胖大海60份、生乳香30份、生没药30份、川楝子30份、香附30份、降香30份、柴胡30份、白芷70份、常山40份、制鳖甲30份、金礞石40份、丁香60份、沉香60份、甘遂15份、大戟15份、白芥子20份。
本方的药物剂型可为散剂、胶囊或丸剂中的一种或多种。
本方制成胶囊的步骤包括:原料净化、真空冷冻干燥、粉碎、加入辅料、制粒、灭菌等,其具体制作工艺如下:
a.原料净化:将质量合格的上述各组分进行清洗净化;
b.真空冷冻干燥:将清洗干净的各组分按照上述各实施例中的配比进行真空冷冻干燥,冷冻温度为-20℃~-25℃,真空度为5~15kPa,冷冻2-3h,冻干最终温度为60℃~70℃,备用;
c.粉碎:将冷冻干燥后的各组分通过粉碎机粉碎2-3h,过80目筛,得到粗粉粒,再将该粗粉粒通过高速剪切超细粉碎机进行纳米化粉碎,粉碎粒径为10~30μm,粉碎时间3-5h,备用;
d.加入辅料:将粉碎后的纳米颗粒与辅料按照1:1进行配比,混合均匀后,干燥,打细粉,备用;
e.制粒:胶囊囊壁由质量比为干明胶:干增塑剂:水=1:(0.4-0.6):1制成,增塑剂可采用甘油、山梨醇两者的混合物,将加入辅料的细粉分装于1000粒0号胶囊中,每粒胶囊0.4g/粒;
f.灭菌:灭菌采用巴氏灭菌和微波灭菌相结合的方法:
首先将产品置于95℃条件下,灭菌15s,移出,再将其放入微波快速反应系统进行微波灭菌,功率850-1000w,时间8-15min;将填装合格的胶囊产品随时放入恒温库中保存,待同一批物料填装轧盖完毕后,进行环氧乙烷灭菌。
临床试验
1.病例选择
本发明抗癌药物组合物临床治疗147例癌症患者,男98例,女49例,年龄最小者28岁,年龄最大者79岁,其中胃癌19例,食道癌18例,结肠癌13例,鼻咽癌12例,肺癌28例,肝癌26例,乳腺癌19例,胰腺癌12例。
2.治疗方法
分别采用本发明实施例1、实施例2和实施例3制备药物,用量及方法:口服,一日三次,一次一粒,5天为一个疗程,共治疗15个疗程。
病例1
性别:男,年龄:55,患有胃癌,症状:恶心、呕吐、食欲减退、黑便、胀感、厌食、腹泻、消瘦、肝脾区有闷感,服用本方实施例1制成的药物15个疗程后,病情及精神状况显著改善,上述症状消除,不再服药。
病例2
性别:男,年龄:44,患有鼻咽癌,症状: 鼻塞、涕中带血、耳闷堵感、听力下降、复视及头痛,服用本方实施例1制成的药物3个疗程后,病情有所好转,但思食而不消,进食后吐出,便秘,头痛难忍,顽痰粘附肠胃,清理肠道无效,营养衰竭而死。
病例3
性别:女,年龄:39,患有结肠癌,症状: 腹部有肿块、恶心、呕吐、食欲不振,排便困难,粪便混有粘液、脓血,体重减轻,服用本方实施例2制成的药物15个疗程后,食欲及排便困难有所好转,病情得到控制。
病例4
性别:女,年龄:30,患有乳腺癌,症状:乳腺有肿块,较硬,头痛,呕吐,神志不清,多处骨痛,免疫力低下,服用本方实施例2制成的药物10个疗程后,神智有所好转,疼痛感减轻,一直服用本药,乳腺肿块得到控制,一年后去世。
病例5
性别:男,年龄:47,患有肝癌,症状:剑突下疼痛,食欲不振,牙龈出血、皮下瘀斑,乏力,服用本方实施例3制成的药物15个疗程后,止痛效果好,出血状况大幅减轻,病情得到控制。
病例6
性别:男,年龄:52,患有食道癌,症状:食道内有异物,吞咽时有痛感,吞咽食物迟缓,有轻微哽咽,服用本方实施例3制成的药物5个疗程后,吞咽困难明显好转,痛感大幅减轻,服用15个疗程后,进食基本正常,疼痛感消除。
病例7
性别:男,年龄:67,患有肺癌,症状:咳嗽,阵发性刺激呛咳,胸闷胸痛,憋气,反复发作,服用本方实施例1制成的药物15个疗程后,咳嗽减轻,胸闷感消除。
病例8
性别:女,年龄:50,患有胰腺癌,症状:上腹部饱胀不适、疼痛,黄疸,便秘、消瘦、乏力,服用本方实施例3制成的药物15个疗程后,上腹部不适症状减轻,精神状态好转,病情得到有效控制。
3.疗效评定标准
痊愈:在服用药物的条件下,癌症症状完全消失,不必在服用药物;
显著:在服用药物的条件下病情有明显的好转;
好转:在服用药物的条件下病情有所减轻;
无效:在服用药物的后病情无明显变化;
4.疗效结果:
从上述结果可以看出,本抗癌药物对癌症有显著疗效,能够显著改善癌症患者的病情。
本方是在大量的试验基础上优化而成的,本方中的穿山甲、蜈蚣、生水蛭、三棱、莪术、生乳香、生没药、丹参,都是破气、破血、活血之要药,穿山甲、蜈蚣,走穿之性无触不到,尤其是蜈蚣,内通腑脏,外通经络,二药合用凡气血凝聚之处皆能开之,本方中的生水蛭破瘀血,不伤心血,三棱、莪术化气化血,丹参祛瘀生新,生乳香理气,生没药化瘀理血,生乳香、生没药二药并用为宣通腑脏、流通经络之要药,三棱、莪术主里,生乳香、生没药主外,配合应用更佳;以上八味中药为君,突出化气破血之功能。
甘遂、大戟利二便,常山涌吐痰涎,甘遂、大戟、常山三药合用能上也能下,痰饮积聚皆能开之;礞石坠痰下气,以助利便;以上四味为臣药,促使本方化气破血之力更强。
上述中药合用性凉,加沉香、丁香佐之,加麻黄、白芷发汗引邪外出。本方滋阴清虚热,活血去肿块,甘辛寒去实热,发汗利便引热外出,共奏清热清肿之功。
本发明的有益效果是:组方药配伍得当,生产工艺简单,成本低,口服方便,疗效好,治愈率高,无副作用,疗程短,滋阴清虚热,活血去肿块,适用于胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌、食道癌、胰腺癌等癌症的治疗,有效控制癌细胞扩散,能够显著改善癌患者的生存质量,延长生存寿命,增强人体免疫功能。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种抗癌药物组合物,其特征在于:以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草30-50份、麻黄50-70份、丹参10-20份、当归20-40份、厚朴20-40份、硼砂20-40份、孩儿茶40-60份、天花粉50-70份、桔梗5-15份、代赭石50-70份、苏子10-15份、穿山甲5-15份、生白芍20-40份、生水蛭5-15份、升麻5-15份、蜈蚣5-15份、三棱4-8份、莪术4-8份、生黄芪40-60份、党参50-70份、生山药10-30份、女贞子10-20份、旱莲草10-15份、玄参10-20份、丹皮10-30份、知母10-30份、泽泻5-10份、茯苓5-10份、桑白皮5-15份、木通4-8份、玉竹10-15份、川芎50-70份、白薇10-15份、沙参5-15份、石斛10-30份、生白术50-70份、淡竹叶5-15份、胖大海40-60份、生乳香10-30份、生没药10-30份、川楝子20-30份、香附10-30份、降香10-30份、柴胡10-30份、白芷50-70份、常山20-40份、制鳖甲10-30份、金礞石20-40份、丁香40-60份、沉香40-60份、甘遂5-15份、大戟5-15份、白芥子10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗癌药物组合物,其特征在于:以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草40份、麻黄60份、丹参15份、当归30份、厚朴30份、硼砂30份、孩儿茶50份、天花粉60份、桔梗10份、代赭石60份、苏子12份、穿山甲10份、生白芍30份、生水蛭10份、升麻10份、蜈蚣10份、三棱6份、莪术6份、生黄芪50份、党参60份、生山药20份、女贞子15份、旱莲草12份、玄参20份、丹皮20份、知母20份、泽泻8份、茯苓8份、桑白皮10份、木通6份、玉竹12份、川芎60份、白薇12份、沙参10份、石斛20份、生白术60份、淡竹叶10份、胖大海50份、生乳香20份、生没药20份、川楝子30份、香附20份、降香20份、柴胡20份、白芷60份、常山30份、制鳖甲20份、金礞石30份、丁香50份、沉香50份、甘遂10份、大戟10份、白芥子20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抗癌药物组合物,其特征在于:以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草30份、麻黄50份、丹参10份、当归20份、厚朴20份、硼砂20份、孩儿茶40份、天花粉50份、桔梗5份、代赭石50份、苏子10份、穿山甲5份、生白芍20份、生水蛭5份、升麻5份、蜈蚣5份、三棱4份、莪术4份、生黄芪40份、党参50份、生山药10份、女贞子10份、旱莲草10份、玄参10份、丹皮10份、知母10份、泽泻5份、茯苓5份、桑白皮5份、木通4份、玉竹10份、川芎50份、白薇10份、沙参5份、石斛10份、生白术50份、淡竹叶5份、胖大海40份、生乳香10份、生没药10份、川楝子20份、香附10份、降香10份、柴胡10份、白芷50份、常山20份、制鳖甲10份、金礞石20份、丁香40份、沉香40份、甘遂5份、大戟5份、白芥子10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的抗癌药物组合物,其特征在于:以重量份为单位,其药物成分包括白花蛇舌草50份、麻黄70份、丹参20份、当归40份、厚朴40份、硼砂40份、孩儿茶60份、天花粉70份、桔梗15份、代赭石70份、苏子15份、穿山甲15份、生白芍40份、生水蛭15份、升麻15份、蜈蚣15份、三棱8份、莪术8份、生黄芪60份、党参70份、生山药30份、女贞子20份、旱莲草15份、玄参20份、丹皮30份、知母30份、泽泻10份、茯苓10份、桑白皮15份、木通8份、玉竹15份、川芎70份、白薇15份、沙参15份、石斛30份、生白术70份、淡竹叶15份、胖大海60份、生乳香30份、生没药30份、川楝子30份、香附30份、降香30份、柴胡30份、白芷70份、常山40份、制鳖甲30份、金礞石40份、丁香60份、沉香60份、甘遂15份、大戟15份、白芥子20份。
5.根据权利要求1-4所述的抗癌药物组合物,其特征在于:本方可制成散剂、胶囊或丸剂中的一种或多种。
6.用于制备权利要求1、2、3或4所述药物的方法,其特征在于:本方制成胶囊的步骤包括:原料净化、真空冷冻干燥、粉碎、加入辅料、制粒、灭菌等,其具体制作工艺如下:
a.原料净化:将质量合格的上述各组分进行清洗净化;
b.真空冷冻干燥:将清洗干净的各组分按照上述配比进行真空冷冻干燥,冷冻温度为-20℃~-25℃,真空度为5~15kPa,冷冻2-3h,冻干最终温度为60℃~70℃,备用;
c.粉碎:将冷冻干燥后的各组分通过粉碎机粉碎2-3h,过80目筛,得到粗粉粒,再将该粗粉粒通过高速剪切超细粉碎机进行纳米化粉碎,粉碎粒径为10~30μm,粉碎时间3-5h,备用;
d.加入辅料:将粉碎后的纳米颗粒与辅料按照1:1进行配比,混合均匀后,干燥,打细粉,备用;
e.制粒:胶囊囊壁由质量比为干明胶:干增塑剂:水=1:(0.4-0.6):1制成,增塑剂可采用甘油、山梨醇两者的混合物,将加入辅料的细粉分装于1000粒0号胶囊中,每粒胶囊0.4g/粒;
f.灭菌:灭菌采用巴氏灭菌和微波灭菌相结合的方法:
首先将产品置于95℃条件下,灭菌15s,移出,再将其放入微波快速反应系统进行微波灭菌,功率850-1000w,时间8-15min;将填装合格的胶囊产品随时放入恒温库中保存,待同一批物料填装轧盖完毕后,进行环氧乙烷灭菌。
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