CN105852899B - A kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device - Google Patents
A kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105852899B CN105852899B CN201610273905.5A CN201610273905A CN105852899B CN 105852899 B CN105852899 B CN 105852899B CN 201610273905 A CN201610273905 A CN 201610273905A CN 105852899 B CN105852899 B CN 105852899B
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- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
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- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000623 ulna Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027205 Congenital disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029767 Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005311 nuclear magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/505—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of bone
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical Imaging common X-rays to take the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device includes pressing filling device body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi auxiliary bodies, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, pedestal；The pressing filling device body includes the first wedge body, the second wedge body, third wedge body；The auxiliary fixed body includes bottom plate, 45 degree of inclined plates, the padded body of humerus, thumb side position auxiliary body, thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four finger auxiliary body, the two or four finger auxiliary body；The furring device body includes the first padded plate, the second padded plate, the padded plate of third, the 4th sub- pressing plate；4th female pressing plate；The pedestal is equipped with depressed area, sphere area, covering of the fan area, angle reference plate area, sufficient side position pressing area.Its advantage is shown：Overall time, the number of infant inspection are reduced, and increase the working efficiency of medical worker；All kinds of artifacts in image are effectively reduced or eliminated, picture quality is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically, it is auxiliary to be that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph piece position
Help device.
Background technology
Instantly, with the progress of science and technology.Medical Imaging Technology is also in the development advanced by leaps and bounds.At present in each of China
Big city various big hospital, ultrasonic in addition to conventional common X-ray, the conventional instruments such as electrocardiogram, CT, MRI, DSA even nuclear medicine
What a variety of high-end inspection equipment such as PETCE also began to successively universal comes.Clinician is obtained more more than the past
Detailed information is to help it to making specific judgement under the concrete condition of patient.
Meanwhile one as radiology of pediatric radiology, development have also adhered to the characteristics of growing with each passing hour, have accomplished substantially
Most of modernization image check can be provided for infant.
As pediatric radiology, the control of radiation risk is a topic that can't steer clear of forever.And radiation risk not only takes
Certainly in radiology itself, the degree of cooperation of infant itself and the helping ability for the parent that accompanies and attends to largely are also depended on.
In conventional image check, fluoroscopy of chest is taken the photograph piece by chest x-ray substantially at present and is replaced.Current major children
In the relatively common actinoscopy of section hospital, piece (hereinafter referred to as plain film), the need of this three sport of CT, MRI are taken the photograph with common X-ray especially
Seek highest.MRI is to start a universal new technology after 2000, unrelated with X-ray using nuclear-magnetism field technology, therefore
Completely without ionising radiation.There has been no researchs to point out that it has apparent harm to human body at present, therefore is that a company pregnant woman can
The inspection of the safety of receiving.But MRI noises are big, and the review time is long, and reservation periods are long, costly, and quick with air to bone
Perception is not high.Therefore it cannot be applicable in completely and all infants.And in contrast maturity higher, expense are also cheaper for CT examination,
Noise is small, and the review time is short.The certain large hospitals in Shanghai can accomplish plain CT " tunnel to do " at present, without reservation.
But, CT examination dose of radiation is higher, and contrast medium has allergy risk when checking.And for the side of some congenital orthopaedic diseases
It helps little (heavy burden inspection can not be carried out)
But whether MRI or CT examination, all it is the inspection for needing infant cooperation (or calm or anesthesia) that can carry out
Means.Therefore new risk is will produce, the Energy Efficiency Ratio that field is radiated in paediatrics is relatively low.
Therefore, plain film inspection is still the optimumitem of children's radiological examination at present.But, because of various originals
Cause.The case where various big hospital often even falls back the training and development of Wholemount person not as good as CT and MRI at present.This
Wholemount is also resulted in stagnate within a very long time.
Although Wholemount is different from CT and MRI, to calmness almost without requiring.But, to the cooperation for the parent that accompanies and attends to
Degree and the experience of technician itself there are certain requirements.Therefore, in plain film inspection, the probability retaken often be higher than CT and
MRI, although its dose of radiation is relatively low.But it, to the continuous improvement of radiation protective requirement, retakes between at present, repeatedly shoots and accompany
Shield parent etc. has increasingly been paid close attention to by each side with the relevant protection question of radiation risk.
In conclusion there is an urgent need for a kind of medicine for solving pressing difficulty, pressing the problems such as artifact, position are inaccurate, operation is not easy
Iconography common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device.And it yet there are no report about this position auxiliary device.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to deficiency in the prior art, a kind of difficult solution pressing, pressing artifact, position are provided
The Medical Imaging common X-ray for the problems such as inaccurate, operation is not easy takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：
A kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device includes pressing filling device
Body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi auxiliary bodies, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, pedestal；The auxiliary device includes
Press filling device body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi auxiliary bodies, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, pedestal；And it presses
Filling device body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi auxiliary bodies, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, pedestal by bolt into
Row linking；
The pressing filling device body includes the first wedge body, the second wedge body, third wedge body；First contract
Body, the second wedge body, third wedge body are bolted the cuboid to form that a size is 25*10*5cm；
The auxiliary fixed body includes bottom plate, 45 degree of inclined plates, the padded body of humerus, thumb side position auxiliary body, thumb
Normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four refer to auxiliary body, the two or four finger auxiliary body；45 degree of inclined plates, the padded body of humerus, thumb side position
Auxiliary body, thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four refer to auxiliary body, the two or four finger auxiliary body by bolt and bottom plate foundation company
It connects；The base plate size 25*15*1cm；
The end of the thumb side position auxiliary body is equipped with side bit platform；The side bit platform and thumb side position auxiliary body
End formed forge piece of step type structure；
The thumb normotopia auxiliary body end is equipped with normotopia groove；It is auxiliary that the normotopia groove is located at thumb normotopia
The end center of body aid, and normotopia groove or so runs through thumb normotopia auxiliary body；
The both ends upper surface of one or the four finger auxiliary body is equipped with the first convex block and the second convex block；First convex block
Height be more than the second convex block height；
The both ends upper surface of two or the four finger auxiliary body is equipped with the first groove and the second groove；First groove
Depth be more than the second groove depth；
The furring device body includes the first padded plate, the second padded plate, the padded plate of third, the 4th sub- pressing plate, the
Four female pressing plate；
The pedestal is equipped with depressed area, sphere area, covering of the fan area, angle reference plate area, sufficient side position pressing area.
The height of first convex block is 1.5cm, and the height of the second convex block is 0.5cm.
First convex block and the second convex block is distributed in angle, and angle is 30 degree.
The height of first groove is 3cm, and the depth of the second groove is 2cm.
First groove and the second groove is distributed in angle, and angle is 30 degree.
The size of the first padded plate is 25*15cm*1cm；The size of the second padded plate is 25*15cm*
2cm；The size of the padded plate of third is 25*15cm*4cm.
The 4th sub- pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate both ends are equipped with handle portion；The handle portion is equipped with and hollows out knot
The length of structure, handle portion is 5cm, thickness 2cm.
The top surface of the 4th sub- pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate forms crowning, and crowning is flat apart from handle portion
The distance in face is 1cm；The 4th sub- pressing plate and the 4th female pressing
Plate is all provided with there are two half arc-shaped cavity.
The tile style auxiliary body includes 37 degree of angle inclined surface, which is the inclined surface and top of tile style auxiliary body
Angle between facial contour line；The anti-stenver's position auxiliary body is set there are one 50 degree of angle inclined surface, and 50 degree of angles incline
Inclined-plane is overlapped with 37 degree of angle inclined surface, which is inclined surface and the stenver's position auxiliary body side profile of anti-stenver's position auxiliary body
The angle of extended line；The anti-stenver's position auxiliary body is additionally provided with an arc-shaped concave.
Depressed area lower end thickness is less than 1cm；The sphere area is fixed on rectangular platform；The sphere area is gone
A diameter of 10cm；The two sides in the covering of the fan area are respectively 30 degree with the angle of corresponding pedestal two sides, and the two of covering of the fan area
Side angle is 30 degree；The angle reference plate area be located on the end face of depressed area, and angle reference plate area mark it is angled；
The sufficient side position pressing area is bulge-structure.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, the present invention is that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device, the overall time of infant inspection, secondary
Number is reduced, and increases the working efficiency of medical worker；All kinds of artifacts in image are effectively reduced or eliminated, picture quality is promoted；Subtract
If you'll excuse me shield parent number and number, reduce the unnecessary radiation risk of attending family；Reduce the general inspection number of infant so that
Radiation risk suffered by infant lowers；The probability retaken is substantially reduced, the increased risk of conflict between doctors and patients is reduced；
2, it is equipped with pressing obturator, pressing obturator includes the first wedge body, the second wedge body, third wedge body, can be used
In padded filling, oblique pressing, filling pressing；
3, it is equipped with 45 degree of inclined plates and bottom plate, the two is used cooperatively and can be clapped affected limb on accurate 45 degree of inclined-planes
It takes the photograph, can ensure the accuracy for taking the photograph piece, avoid retaking phenomenon；
4,45 degree of inclined plates, the padded body of humerus, bottom plate are equipped with, three is used cooperatively, and infant can voluntarily control Ipsilateral limb completely
Body, does not have sliding and the variation of angle occurs, and is suitble to squat, stand, and crouch various positions and each age group infant, applied widely,
And do not have artifact generation；
5, thumb side position auxiliary body, thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four finger auxiliary body, the two or four finger auxiliary are equipped with
Body, it is with strong points according to standard position.Larger infant can be helped preferably to put position, smaller infant side position is clapped
When taking the photograph, as long as operation obtains, it can reach and only by parent's helping and take the photograph the side bit image that piece once can be obtained 8 fingers.
Radiation risk is reduced, and is generated without artifact, picture quality is promoted；
6, it is equipped with the first padded plate, the second padded plate, the padded plate of third, light weight can be freely combined, and flexibility is good, can
Padded Ipsilateral foot bottom as needed；
7, the 4th sub- pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate are equipped with so that infant knee joint can not be bent movement, to reach
No artifact presses fixed effect；It is auxiliary body equipped with tile style, tile style is the angle inclined surface that auxiliary body is equipped with one 37 degree, ginseng
According to property height, easy to operate, no artifact；
8, it is equipped with anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body sets the angle inclined surface there are one 50 degree, high with reference to property,
It is easy to operate, in addition, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body is equipped with arc-shaped concave, it can be effectively bonded tibiofibula lower end, be not likely to produce slippage；
9, be equipped with depressed area, depressed area ankle-joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis angle can be fixed and outer fixation after ankle
Joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis is anti-skidding and angle is fixed, it prevents from slipping；
10, it is equipped with sphere area, and sphere area can combine the anti-stenver's position auxiliary body of joint and use, it can be to the infant that can not coordinate
It is pressed, reduces artifact and generate reduction radiation risk；
11, it is equipped with covering of the fan area, covering of the fan area combines third wedge body and uses, and preferably support and angle can be provided for larger infant
With reference to reduction Body Position Change；Equipped with angle reference plate area, ankle angle can adjust.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray of the present invention takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 2 is pressing filling device body structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 3 is auxiliary fixed body structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 4 is thumb side position auxiliary body structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 5 is thumb normotopia auxiliary body structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 6 is the one or four finger auxiliary body structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 7 is the two or four finger auxiliary body structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 8 is furring device body structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 9 is Wa Shi auxiliary bodies and anti-stenver's position auxiliary body attachment structure schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 10 is schematic diagram of base structure.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to specific implementation mode provided by the invention.
Reference numeral and component part involved in attached drawing is as follows：
1. pressing 11. first wedge body of filling device body
12. 13. third wedge body of the second wedge body
2. 21. bottom plate of auxiliary fixed body
22.45 degree of padded bodies of 23. humerus of inclined plate
24. thumb side position 241. side bit platform of auxiliary body
25. 251. normotopia groove of thumb normotopia auxiliary body
26. the one or four refers to 261. first convex block of auxiliary body
262. second convex blocks 27. the two or four refer to auxiliary body
271. first groove, 272. second groove
3. 31. first padded plate of furring device body
32. the padded plate of 33. third of the second padded plate
34. the female pressing plate of the 4th sub- pressing plate 35. the 4th
36. 37. half arc-shaped cavity of handle portion
4. 41.37 degree of angle inclined surface of Wa Shi auxiliary bodies
5. anti-51. arc-shaped concave of stenver's position auxiliary body
52.50 degree of 6. pedestals of angle inclined surface
61. 62. sphere area of depressed area
63. the sufficient side position pressing area in covering of the fan area 64.
65. 7. marked region of angle reference plate area
8. 9. cross jack of circular socket holes
Fig. 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray of the present invention takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device structural representation
Figure.A kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device includes pressing filling device body 1, auxiliary
Help fixed body 2, furring device body 3, Wa Shi auxiliary bodies 4, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5, pedestal 6；And pressing filling device body 1,
Auxiliary fixed body 2, furring device body 3, Wa Shi auxiliary bodies 4, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5, pedestal 6 are held in the mouth by bolt
It connects.
Fig. 2 is please referred to, Fig. 2 is 1 structural schematic diagram of pressing filling device body.The pressing filling device body 1 includes the
One wedge body 11, the second wedge body 12, third wedge body 12；The first wedge body 11, the second wedge body 12, third wedge
Body 12 is bolted the cuboid to form that a size is 25*10*5cm；First wedge body 11, the second contract under use state
Body 12, third wedge body 12 can carry out various combination, form different size, the form of different height, and then in different positions
Lower auxiliary takes the photograph piece.
Effect is applicable in position and table comparison：
1. the padded filling (the first wedge body 11, the second wedge body 12, third wedge body 13) of lower limb side position
It is applicable in position：Lower limb side position (including knee joint side position, tibiofibula side position, ankle-joint side position and lower limb whole audience side
Position).
2. pressing, oblique pressing, filling pressing (the first wedge body 11, third wedge body 13)
It is applicable in position:Hand normotopia, sufficient normotopia, finger normotopia, toes normotopia
When smaller infant clothing is more, whens shooting brothers equal smaller limbs, which is also easy to produce gap because clothing is blocked up, leads to position not
Just and pressing difficulty.It is best solution to remove clothing, but in view of clothing removes the time；Contact wound possibility etc. is asked
Topic, thus in practical operation can contradictory generation, filling pressing aims at solution this contradiction and research and develop.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 3 is 2 structural schematic diagram of auxiliary fixed body.The auxiliary fixed body 2 includes 21,45 degree of bottom plate
The padded body 23 of inclined plate 22, humerus, thumb side position auxiliary body 24, thumb normotopia auxiliary body the 25, the 1st refer to auxiliary body 26, the
Two or four refer to auxiliary body 27.45 degree of inclined plates 22, the padded body 23 of humerus, thumb side position auxiliary body 24, thumb normotopia are auxiliary
Body aid the 25, the 1st refers to auxiliary body the 26, the 2nd 4 and refers to auxiliary body 27 by bolt and the foundation connection of bottom plate 21；Thumb side position
Auxiliary body 24 and thumb normotopia auxiliary body 25 assemble corresponding connector by cross jack 9 and are attached；The bottom plate 21
Size 25*15*1cm, the bottom plate 21 are equipped with circular socket holes 8, and be packed into bolt in the circular socket holes 8 builds with furring device body 3
Vertical connection.
Fig. 4 is please referred to, Fig. 4 is thumb side position 24 structural schematic diagram of auxiliary body.The end of the thumb side position auxiliary body
Portion is equipped with side bit platform 241；The end of the side bit platform 241 and thumb side position auxiliary body forms forge piece of step type structure.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, Fig. 5 is 25 structural schematic diagram of thumb normotopia auxiliary body.The thumb normotopia auxiliary body 25
End is equipped with normotopia groove 251；The normotopia groove 251 is located at the end center of thumb normotopia auxiliary body 25, and normotopia
Groove 251 or so runs through thumb normotopia auxiliary body 25.
Fig. 6 is please referred to, Fig. 6 is the one or four finger 26 structural schematic diagram of auxiliary body.Described the one or four refers to the two of auxiliary body 26
End upper surface is equipped with the first convex block 261 and the second convex block 262；The height of first convex block 261 is more than the second convex block 262
Highly, according to clinical experience, the height of the first convex block 261 is 1.5cm, and the height of the second convex block 262 is 0.5cm；Described
One convex block 261 and the second convex block 262 are distributed in angle, and according to clinical experience, angle is preferably 30 degree.
Fig. 7 is please referred to, Fig. 7 is the two or four finger 27 structural schematic diagram of auxiliary body.Described the two or four refers to the two of auxiliary body 27
End upper surface is equipped with the first groove 271 and the second groove 272；The depth of first groove 271 is more than the second groove 272
Depth, according to clinical experience, the height of the first groove 271 is 3cm, and the depth of the second groove 272 is 2cm；Described first is recessed
Slot 271 and the second groove 272 are distributed in angle, and according to clinical experience, angle is preferably 30 degree.
Effect is applicable in position and table comparison：
1. (45 °) of oblique angle is with reference to fixed (45 degree of inclined plates 22, bottom plate 21)
It is applicable in position：Ankle-joint (comprising after outer fixation) loxosis；Elbow joint (comprising after outer fixation) loxosis；Wrist joint is oblique
Position；
2. multi-direction pincer attack is fixed, skidproof bottom (45 degree of inclined plates 22, the padded body 23 of humerus, bottom plate 21)
It is applicable in position：Ulna and radius normotopia/elbow joint normotopia after outer fixation
Outer fixation, i.e., general described " planter cast ".General infant needs to carry out this treatment after making a definite diagnosis fracture.
Affected limb form is wrapped by outer fixed substance after outer fixation, and the outer fixation of ulna and radius and elbow joint is often in the wrong
Bent and rotation outer state need to carry out a degree of angle adjustment when check is shot according to actual conditions, and basic skills is to make humerus
It is consistent substantially with ulna and radius and bed surface angle, and appropriate outward turning.
But in real work kind, due to outer fixed material (the common gypsum and novel high polymer gypsum) characteristic of itself,
Friction coefficient is low between inspection bed surface.Situations such as easily being slipped when inspection, it is more difficult to be kept fixed state.
Auxiliary and fixation (thumb side position auxiliary body 24, thumb normotopia auxiliary body the 25, the 1st when 3. finger is shot
Refer to auxiliary body the 26, the 2nd 4 and refer to auxiliary body 27)
The scope of application：The positive side position of thumb；The four side positions referred to
Fig. 8 is please referred to, Fig. 8 is 3 structural schematic diagram of furring device body.The furring device body 3 includes the first padded plate
31, the padded plate 33 of the second padded plate 32, third, the 4th sub- pressing plate 34；4th female pressing plate 35；The first padded plate 31
Size be 25*15cm*1cm；The size of the second padded plate 32 is 25*15cm*2cm；The ruler of the padded plate of the third 33
Very little is 25*15cm*4cm；The one side of the padded plate of the third 33 is equipped with circular socket holes 8；4th sub- pressing plate, 34 He
The bed-plate dimension of 4th female pressing plate 35 is 25*15cm*1cm；The 4th sub- pressing plate 34 and the 4th female 35 liang of pressing plate
End is equipped with handle portion 36；The handle portion 36 is equipped with hollow structure, and the length of handle portion 36 is 5cm, thickness 2cm；Described
The top surface of four sub- pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate 35 forms crowning, and the distance apart from 36 plane of handle portion of crowning
For 1cm；The female pressing plate of the 4th sub- pressing plate 34 and the 4th 35 is all provided with that there are two half arc-shaped cavities 37；4th son is pressed
The top surface of pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate 35 is additionally provided with circular socket holes 8.
Effect is applicable in position and table comparison：
Padded (the first padded plate 31, the second padded plate 32, the padded plate of third 33) 1. of specific dimensions
It is applicable in position：(lower limb congenital disorders infant does this inspection more, most common for double lower limb overall length standing positive side position
Such as unequal leg)
2. pressing (the 4th sub- pressing plate 34 without artifact；4th female pressing plate 35)
Applicable position has：Double lower limb overall length positive side position (clinostatism, infant patient)；Double tibiofibula normotopias.
Fig. 9 is please referred to, Fig. 9 is Wa Shi auxiliary bodies 4 and anti-5 attachment structure schematic diagram of stenver's position auxiliary body.Watt
Formula auxiliary body includes a 37 angle inclined surface 41, which is the folder between the inclined surface of tile style auxiliary body and top surface profile line
Angle；Tile style auxiliary body top surface is equipped with circular socket holes 8, and assembly bolt is established with pressing filling device body 1 in circular socket holes 8
Connection；The anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 is set there are one 50 degree of angle inclined surface 52, and 50 degree of angle inclined surface 52 and 37 °
Angle inclined surface 41 overlaps, which is inclined surface and the stenver's position auxiliary body side profile extended line of anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5
Angle；The anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 is additionally provided with an arc-shaped concave 51, hinders padded effect as Lower Distal Extremities spoke.
Effect is applicable in position and table comparison：
1. 37 ° of angles refer to (tile style auxiliary body) when Wa Shi shootings
It is applicable in position：Wa Shi
2. 50 ° of angles refer to (tile style auxiliary body) when anti-stenver's position shooting
It is applicable in position：Anti- stenver's position
Specifically used method：Infant is placed in Ipsilateral butterfly temples at the anti-stenver's position of standard, 50 ° of angles.Technical staff joins from side door
It examines and is finely adjusted.
3. traumatic wound ankle-joint positive side position shoots padded (arc-shaped concave 51).
It is applicable in position：(traumatic patient, such as spoke wound, tendon isolate wound, Fracture internal fixaiion operation for ankle-joint positive side position
Afterwards)
Figure 10 is please referred to, Figure 10 is 6 structural schematic diagram of pedestal.Depressed area 61, sphere area 62, fan are set on the pedestal 6
Face area 63, angle reference plate area 65, sufficient side position pressing area 64；61 lower end thickness of the depressed area is less than 1cm；The sphere area
62 are fixed on rectangular platform；62 a diameter of 10cm of sphere area；The two sides in the covering of the fan area 63 respectively with it is corresponding
The angle of 6 two sides of pedestal is 30 degree, and the two sides angle in covering of the fan area 63 is 30 degree；The angle reference plate area be located at it is recessed
Fall on the end face in area 61, and angle reference plate area 65 mark it is angled；The sufficient side position pressing area 64 is bulge-structure；It is described
Sufficient side position pressing area 64 section it is trapezoidal (see Fig. 1).
Effect is applicable in position and table comparison：
Piece anti-skidding (prevent outer fixed material and check the sliding of bed surface) is taken the photograph after being fixed outside 1. and angle fixes (depressed area
61)
It is applicable in position：Ankle-joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis angle fix and outer fixation after ankle-joint/tibiofibula normotopia/tiltedly
The anti-skidding and angle in position is fixed.
2. hand loxosis was put with reference to (combine anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 and use in sphere area 62).
It is applicable in position：Hand loxosis
1. sufficient loxosis was put with reference to (combine third wedge body 12 and use in covering of the fan area 63)
It is applicable in position：Sufficient loxosis
4. the fixed pressing of sufficient side position (angle reference plate area 65 marks posterior protrusion with reference to figure 1)
Use position：Sufficient side position；Instep song position；Vola pedis song position；(3 positions are all sufficient side position, are distinguished as foot length axis under
The angle of limb long axis is different)
The present invention is that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device, overall time, the number of infant inspection
It reduces, increases the working efficiency of medical worker；All kinds of artifacts in image are effectively reduced or eliminated, picture quality is promoted；It reduces
It accompanies and attends to the number and number of parent, reduces the unnecessary radiation risk of attending family；Reduce the general inspection number of infant so that suffer from
Radiation risk suffered by youngster lowers；The probability retaken is substantially reduced, the increased risk of conflict between doctors and patients is reduced.Equipped with pressing obturator
1, pressing obturator 1 includes the first wedge body 11, the second wedge body 12, third wedge body 12, can be used for padded filling, oblique to press
Pressure, filling pressing；Equipped with 45 degree of inclined plates 22 and bottom plate, the two with the use of can on accurate 45 degree of inclined-planes to affected limb into
Row shooting, can ensure the accuracy for taking the photograph piece, avoid retaking phenomenon；Equipped with 45 degree of inclined plates 22, the padded body 23 of humerus, bottom plate
21, three is used cooperatively, and infant can voluntarily control affected limb completely, does not have sliding and the variation of angle occurs, be suitble to squat,
It stands, crouch various positions and each age group infant, applied widely, and does not have artifact generation；Equipped with thumb side position auxiliary body
24, thumb normotopia auxiliary body the 25, the 1st refers to auxiliary body the 26, the 2nd 4 and refers to auxiliary body 27, according to standard position, for
Property is strong.Larger infant can be helped preferably to put position, when being shot for smaller infant side position, as long as operation obtains, can reach
Only by 1 parent's helping and take the photograph the side bit image that piece once can be obtained 8 fingers.Radiation risk is reduced, and is produced without artifact
It is raw, promote picture quality；Equipped with the first padded plate 31, the second padded plate 32, the padded plate 33 of third, light weight can be freely combined,
Flexibility is good, can padded Ipsilateral foot bottom as needed；Equipped with the 4th sub- pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate 35 so that infant
Knee joint can not be bent movement, and fixed effect is pressed to reach no artifact；It is auxiliary body 4 equipped with tile style, tile style is auxiliary
Body 4 sets the angle inclined surface there are one 37 degree, high with reference to property, easy to operate, no artifact；Equipped with anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5, it is anti-this
Family name position auxiliary body 5 sets the angle inclined surface there are one 50 degree, high with reference to property, easy to operate, in addition, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 is set
There is arc-shaped concave 51, can effectively be bonded tibiofibula lower end, be not likely to produce slippage；Equipped with depressed area, depressed area can close ankle
Section/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis angle fix and outer fixation after ankle-joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis is anti-skidding and angle is fixed, prevent
It slips；Equipped with sphere area 62, and sphere area 62 can combine the anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 of joint and use, can be to the infant that can not coordinate
It is pressed, reduces artifact and generate reduction radiation risk；Equipped with covering of the fan area 63, covering of the fan area 63 combines third wedge body 12 and uses,
Preferably support and angle reference can be provided for larger infant, reduce Body Position Change；Equipped with angle reference plate area 65, ankle can adjust
Angle.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device, which is characterized in that the auxiliary device includes pressing
Filling device body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi auxiliary bodies, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, pedestal；And pressing filling
Apparatus body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi auxiliary bodies, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, pedestal are held in the mouth by bolt
It connects；
The pressing filling device body includes the first sphenoid, the second sphenoid, third sphenoid；First wedge shape
Body, the second sphenoid, third sphenoid are bolted the cuboid to form that a size is 25*10*5cm；
The auxiliary fixed body includes bottom plate, 45 degree of inclined plates, the padded body of humerus, thumb side position auxiliary body, thumb normotopia
Auxiliary body, the one or four refer to auxiliary body, the two or four finger auxiliary body；45 degree of inclined plates, the padded body of humerus, thumb side position auxiliary
Body, thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four refer to auxiliary body, the two or four finger auxiliary body by bolt and bottom plate foundation connection；Institute
It is 25*15*1cm to state base plate size；The bottom plate is equipped with circular socket holes；
The end of the thumb side position auxiliary body is equipped with side bit platform；The side bit platform and thumb side position auxiliary body
End formed forge piece of step type structure；
The thumb normotopia auxiliary body end is equipped with normotopia groove；The normotopia groove is located at thumb normotopia auxiliary body
End center, and normotopia groove or so run through thumb normotopia auxiliary body；
The both ends upper surface of one or the four finger auxiliary body is equipped with the first convex block and the second convex block；The height of first convex block
Height of the degree more than the second convex block；
The both ends upper surface of two or the four finger auxiliary body is equipped with the first groove and the second groove；The depth of first groove
Depth of the degree more than the second groove；
The furring device body includes the first padded plate, the second padded plate, the padded plate of third, the 4th sub- pressing plate, the 4th mother
Pressing plate；
The pedestal is equipped with depressed area, sphere area, covering of the fan area, angle reference plate area, sufficient side position pressing area.
2. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the first convex block is 1.5cm, the second convex block
Height is 0.5cm.
3. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first convex block and the second convex block is in angle point
Cloth, angle are 30 degree.
4. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of the first groove is 3cm, the depth of the second groove
Degree is 2cm.
5. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first groove and the second groove is in angle point
Cloth, angle are 30 degree.
6. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the size of the first padded plate is 25*15cm*
1cm；The size of the second padded plate is 25*15cm*2cm；The size of the padded plate of third is 25*15cm*4cm.
7. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 4th sub- pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate
Both ends are equipped with handle portion；The handle portion is equipped with hollow structure, and the length of handle portion is 5cm, thickness 2cm.
8. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 4th sub- pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate
Top surface forms crowning, and the distance apart from handle facial planes of crowning is 1cm；The 4th sub- pressing plate and the 4th mother press
Pressing plate is all provided with there are two half arc-shaped cavity.
9. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the positions the Wa Shi auxiliary body includes one 37 degree
Angle inclined surface, 37 degree of angles are the angle between the inclined surface and top surface profile line of Wa Shi auxiliary bodies；It is described it is anti-this
Family name position auxiliary body is set there are one 50 degree of angle inclined surface, and 50 degree of angle inclined surface are overlapped with 37 degree of angle inclined surface, this 50
Degree angle is the angle of the inclined surface and anti-stenver's position auxiliary body side profile extended line of anti-stenver's position auxiliary body；The anti-Si Shi
Position auxiliary body is additionally provided with an arc-shaped concave.
10. auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that depressed area lower end thickness is less than 1cm；It is described
Sphere area be fixed on rectangular platform；The a diameter of 10cm in sphere area；The two sides in the covering of the fan area respectively with it is right
It is 30 degree to answer the angle of pedestal two sides, and the two sides angle in covering of the fan area is 30 degree；The angle reference plate area is located at recessed
It falls on the end face in area, and angle reference plate area label is angled；The sufficient side position pressing area is bulge-structure.
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| CN201524088U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-07-14 | 洪常华 | Device for assisting X-ray shooting of particular positions |
| CN202537525U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-11-21 | 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 | X-ray photography fingerprint device |
| JP2014036774A (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2014-02-27 | System 21:Kk | Photographing auxiliary device |
| JP5989510B2 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2016-09-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | X-ray measurement aid |
| CN104887260A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 许海东 | Medical special projection angle radio examination auxiliary system |
| CN205885450U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-01-18 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | Piece position auxiliary assembly is taken photograph to ordinary X line of medical imaging |
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