CN105852899A - Position assist device for medical imaging common X-ray radiography - Google Patents
Position assist device for medical imaging common X-ray radiography Download PDFInfo
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- CN105852899A CN105852899A CN201610273905.5A CN201610273905A CN105852899A CN 105852899 A CN105852899 A CN 105852899A CN 201610273905 A CN201610273905 A CN 201610273905A CN 105852899 A CN105852899 A CN 105852899A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Clinical applications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Clinical applications
- A61B6/505—Clinical applications involving diagnosis of bone
Abstract
The invention relates to a position assist device for medical imaging common X-ray radiography. The assist device comprises a pressing filling device body, an assist fixing body, a booster device body, a Water's position assist body, an anti-Stenver's position assist body and a base, wherein the pressing filling device comprises a first wedge-shaped body, a second wedge-shaped body and a third wedge-shaped body; the assist fixing body comprises a bottom plate, a 45-degree inclined plate, a humerus booster body, a thumb side position assist body, a thumb ortho position assist body, a first four-finger assist body and a second four-finger assist body; the booster device comprises a first booster plate, a second booster plate, a third booster plate, a fourth auxiliary pressing plate and a fourth main pressing plate; a concave area, a ball area, a fan-shaped area, an angle reference plate area and a foot side position pressing area are arranged on the base. The position assist device has the advantages as follows: the total detection time and the number of detection times of a sick child are reduced, the work efficiency of medical workers is improved, various artifacts in an image are effectively reduced or eliminated, and the quality of the image is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, specifically, be that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray is taken the photograph
Lamellar body positioning auxiliary device.
Background technology
Instantly, along with the progress of science and technology.Medical Imaging Technology is also in the development advanced by leaps and bounds.Exist at present
Each big city various big hospital of China, except conventional common X-ray, ultrasonic, the conventional instrument such as electrocardiogram,
What the multiple high-end inspection equipment such as CT, MRI, the DSA even PETCE of nuclear medicine also began to successively universal comes.
Make clinician can obtain more more detailed information than the past thus help its concrete feelings to patient
Clear and definite judgement is made under condition.
Meanwhile, pediatric radiology is as radiologic one, and the feature grown with each passing hour also has been acted in its development,
Substantially accomplish to provide most of modernization image check for infant.
As pediatric radiology, the control of radiation risk is a topic forever can't steer clear of.And radiation risk
Depend not only on radiology itself, largely also depend on the degree of cooperation of infant itself and accompany and attend to
The helping ability of the head of a family.
In conventional image check, fluoroscopy of chest is the most taken the photograph sheet by chest x-ray and is replaced.At present
In the actinoscopy that Ge great children section hospital is relatively common, especially take the photograph sheet (hereinafter referred to as plain film) with common X-ray,
The demand of this three sport of CT, MRI is the highest.MRI is the new technology starting after 2000 to popularize, and uses
Be nuclear-magnetism field technology, unrelated with X-ray, therefore entirely without ionising radiation.Research is not yet had to refer at present
Go out it and human body is had substantially harm, be therefore a safe inspection that even pregnant woman can accept.But MRI
Noise is big, and the review time is long, and reservation periods is long, costly, and the highest with air sensitive to bone.Cause
This can not be suitable for and all infants completely.And CT examination in contrast maturity is higher, expense is relatively low honest and clean,
Noise is little, and the review time is short.At present some large hospital of Shanghai for plain CT can accomplish " tunnel to
Do ", it is not necessary to reservation.But, CT examination dose of radiation is higher, and contrast medium has allergy risk when checking.And
And for the help little (cannot be carried out bearing a heavy burden and check) of some congenital orthopaedic diseases
But, whether MRI or CT examination, is all to need infant to coordinate (or calm or anesthesia) side
The detection methods that can carry out.Therefore can produce new risk, its Energy Efficiency Ratio in paediatrics radiation field is relatively
Low.
Therefore, plain film inspection is the most still the optimumitem of children's radiological examination.But, because various
The reason of various kinds.At present various big hospital for the training of Wholemount person and is carried out often not as good as CT and MRI
Situation about falling back even occurs.This also result in Wholemount and stagnates within a very long time.
Although Wholemount is different from CT and MRI, to calmness almost without requiring.But, it is to family of accompanying and attending to
Long degree of cooperation and the experience of technician itself there are certain requirements.Therefore, in plain film checks, retake
Probability be often higher than CT and MRI, although its dose of radiation is relatively low.But between at present, radioactive protection is wanted
That asks improves constantly, and retakes, and repeatedly shoots and accompanies and attends to the protection questions relevant to radiation risk such as the head of a family
Through increasingly being paid close attention to by each side.
In sum, need badly a kind of solve pressing difficulty, pressing artifact, position is inaccurate, operation is difficult to etc. asks
The Medical Imaging common X-ray of topic takes the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device.And about this position servicing unit at present also
Have no report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of solution presses difficulty, pressing puppet
The Medical Imaging common X-ray of the problems such as shadow, position are inaccurate, operation is difficult to takes the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device, and described servicing unit includes that pressing is filled out
Fill apparatus body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi position auxiliary body, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, base；
Described servicing unit includes pressing filling device body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi position auxiliary
Body, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, base；And pressing filling device body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body,
Wa Shi position auxiliary body, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, base are all connected by bolt；
Described pressing filling device body includes the first wedge body, the second wedge body, the 3rd wedge body；Described
The first wedge body, the second wedge body, the 3rd wedge body be bolted formation one a size of
The cuboid of 25*10*5cm；
Described auxiliary fixed body includes base plate, 45 degree of swash plates, the padded body of humerus, position, thumb side auxiliary
Body, thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four finger auxiliary body, the two or four finger auxiliary body；Described 45 degree are oblique
The padded body of plate, humerus, position, thumb side auxiliary body, thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four refer to auxiliary body,
Two or four refers to that auxiliary body is all connected with base plate foundation by bolt；Described base plate size 25*15*1cm；
The end of described thumb side position auxiliary body is provided with side bit platform；Described side bit platform and thumb side position
The end of auxiliary body forms forge piece of step type structure；
Described thumb normotopia auxiliary body end is provided with normotopia groove；Described normotopia groove is positioned at thumb
Thumb normotopia auxiliary body is run through about the end center of normotopia auxiliary body, and normotopia groove；
The two ends upper surface of the one or four described finger auxiliary body is equipped with the first projection and the second projection；Described
The height of one projection is more than the height of the second projection；
The two ends upper surface of the two or four described finger auxiliary body is equipped with the first groove and the second groove；Described
The degree of depth of one groove is more than the degree of depth of the second groove；
Described furring device body include the first padded plate, the second padded plate, the 3rd padded plate, the 4th son by
Pressing plate, the 4th female pressing plate；
Described base is provided with depressed area, spheroid district, covering of the fan district, angle reference plate district, the pressing of foot position, side
District.
The height of the first projection is 1.5cm, and the height of the second projection is 0.5cm.
The first described projection and the second projection are angle distribution, and angle is 30 degree.
The height of the first groove is 3cm, and the degree of depth of the second groove is 2cm.
The first described groove and the second groove are angle distribution, and angle is 30 degree.
The size of the first described padded plate is 25*15cm*1cm；The size of described second padded plate is
25*15cm*2cm；The size of described 3rd padded plate is 25*15cm*4cm.
The 4th described sub-pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate two ends are provided with handle portion；Described handle portion is provided with digs
Hollow structure, a length of 5cm of handle portion, thickness is 2cm.
The end face of described 4th sub-pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate forms crowning, and the distance hand of crowning
The distance of shank plane is 1cm；Described 4th sub-pressing plate and the 4th female pressing
Plate is equipped with two and half arc-shaped cavities.
Described tile style auxiliary body includes 37 degree of angle inclined planes, and this angle is inclining of tile style auxiliary body
Angle between inclined-plane and top surface profile line；Described anti-stenver's position auxiliary body is provided with 50 degree of angles and inclines
Inclined-plane, and these 50 degree of angle inclined planes overlap with 37 degree of angle inclined planes, this angle is anti-stenver's position auxiliary
The inclined plane of body and the angle of stenver's position auxiliary body side profile extended line；Described anti-stenver's position auxiliary body also sets
There is an arc-shaped concave.
Lower end, described depressed area thickness is less than 1cm；Described spheroid district is fixed on square platform；Described
Spheroid district removes a diameter of 10cm；The dual-side in described covering of the fan district angle with corresponding base dual-side respectively is
30 degree, and the dual-side angle in covering of the fan district is 30 degree；Reference plate district, angle described in is positioned at the end of depressed area
On face, and angle reference plate district is marked with angle；Described position, sufficient side pressing area is bulge-structure.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device, infant check overall time
Between, number of times reduce, increase medical worker operating efficiency；All kinds of artifacts being effectively reduced or eliminated in image,
Promote picture quality；Reduce number and the number of times of the head of a family that accompanies and attends to, reduce the radiation risk that attending family is unnecessary；
Reduce the general inspection number of times of infant so that the radiation risk suffered by infant lowers；It is substantially reduced the probability retaken,
Reduce the risk that conflict between doctors and patients increases；
2, being provided with pressing obturator, pressing obturator includes the first wedge body, the second wedge body, the 3rd wedge body,
Can be used for padded filling, oblique pressing, fill pressing；
3, being provided with 45 degree of swash plates and base plate, both are with the use of can be to affected limb on accurate 45 degree of inclined-planes
Shoot, it is possible to ensure to take the photograph the accuracy of sheet, it is to avoid phenomenon of retaking occurs；
4, be provided with 45 degree of swash plates, the padded body of humerus, base plate, three with the use of, infant can control the most voluntarily
Affected limb, does not have and slides and the change generation of angle, be suitable for squatting, stand, sleeping various positions and each age
Section infant, applied widely, and do not have artifact generation；
5, position, thumb side auxiliary body, thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four finger auxiliary body, the two or four finger it are provided with
Auxiliary body, according to standard position, with strong points.Bigger infant can be helped preferably to put position, right
When shooting in position, less infant side, as long as operation obtains, can reach only by head of a family's helping and take the photograph sheet once
The side bit image of 8 fingers can be obtained.I.e. reduce radiation risk, produce without artifact again, promote figure picture element
Amount；
6, be provided with the first padded plate, the second padded plate, the 3rd padded plate, light weight, can independent assortment, flexibly
Property is good, can the most padded Ipsilateral foot bottom；
7, the 4th sub-pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate it are provided with so that infant knee joint cannot bend movement, thus
Reach the effect fixing without artifact pressing；Being provided with tile style is auxiliary body, and tile style is that auxiliary body is provided with one 37
The angle inclined plane of degree, high with reference to property, simple to operate, without artifact；
8, being provided with anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body is provided with the angle inclined plane of 50 degree, reference
Property high, simple to operate, it addition, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body is provided with arc-shaped concave, can effectively fit under tibiofibula
End, is not likely to produce slippage；
9, being provided with depressed area, ankle-joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis angle can be fixed and extenal fixation by its depressed area
Rear ankle-joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis is anti-skidding and angle is fixed, and prevents from slipping；
10, it is provided with spheroid district, and spheroid district can combine anti-stenver's position auxiliary body and use, can be to coordinating
Infant presses, and reduces artifact and produces reduction radiation risk；
11, being provided with covering of the fan district, covering of the fan district associating the 3rd wedge body uses, can provide for bigger infant preferably support and
Angle reference, reduces Body Position Change；It is provided with angle reference plate district, adjustable ankle angle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray of the present invention takes the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is pressing filling device body structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 3 is auxiliary fixed body structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 4 is position, thumb side auxiliary body structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 5 is thumb normotopia auxiliary body structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the one or four finger auxiliary body structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the two or four finger auxiliary body structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 8 is furring device body structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 9 is Wa Shi position auxiliary body and anti-stenver's position auxiliary body attachment structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 10 is understructure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention provided the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings elaborates.
The reference and the part that relate in accompanying drawing are as follows:
1. pressing filling device body 11. first wedge body
12. second wedge body 13. the 3rd wedge bodies
2. auxiliary fixed body 21. base plate
22.45 degree of swash plate 23. padded bodies of humerus
24. auxiliary body 241. side, position, thumb side bit platforms
25. thumb normotopia auxiliary body 251. normotopia grooves
26. the 1st refer to auxiliary body 261. first projection
262. second projections 27. the two or four refer to auxiliary body
271. first groove 272. second grooves
3. the padded plate of furring device body 31. first
The 32. second padded plates of padded plate 33. the 3rd
The female pressing plate of 34. the 4th sub-pressing plate 35. the 4th
36. handle portion 37. half arc-shaped cavities
4. 41.37 degree of angle inclined planes of Wa Shi position auxiliary body
The most anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 51. arc-shaped concave
52.50 degree of angle inclined plane 6. bases
61. spheroid district, depressed areas 62.
63. foot position, side, covering of the fan district 64. pressing areas
65. angle reference plate district 7. marked regions
8. circular socket holes 9. cross jack
Refer to a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are the present invention and take the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device
Structural representation.A kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device, described servicing unit bag
Include pressing filling device body 1, auxiliary fixed body 2, furring device body 3, Wa Shi position auxiliary body 4, anti-Si Shi
Position auxiliary body 5, base 6；And pressing filling device body 1, auxiliary fixed body 2, furring device body 3, watt
Family name position auxiliary body 4, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5, base 6 are all connected by bolt.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 for pressing filling device body 1 structural representation.Described pressing filling device
Body 1 includes first wedge body the 11, second wedge body the 12, the 3rd wedge body 12；The first described wedge body
11, the second wedge body the 12, the 3rd wedge body 12 is bolted one a size of 25*10*5cm of formation
Cuboid；Under use state, first wedge body the 11, second wedge body the 12, the 3rd wedge body 12 can be carried out
Various combination, forms different size, the form of differing heights, and then auxiliary takes the photograph sheet under different positions.
Effect, is suitable for position and form contrasts:
1. the padded filling (first wedge body the 11, second wedge body the 12, the 3rd wedge body 13) of position, lower limb side
Be suitable for position: position, lower limb side (include position, knee joint side, position, tibiofibula side, position, ankle-joint side and under
Position, limb whole audience side).
2. pressing, oblique pressing, fill pressing (the first wedge body 11, the 3rd wedge body 13)
Applicable position: hand normotopia, foot normotopia, finger normotopia, toes normotopia
When less infant clothing is more, shooting brothers are easily generated space because clothing is blocked up when waiting less limbs and cause
Position the most just and pressing difficulty.Removing clothing is best solution, but removes the time in view of clothing；
Contact wound may etc. problem, therefore when practical operation can contradictory generation, fill pressing aim at solve this
One contradiction and research and develop.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is auxiliary fixed body 2 structural representation.Described auxiliary fixed body 2 includes
21,45 degree of swash plates 22 of base plate, the padded body of humerus 23, position, thumb side auxiliary body 24, thumb normotopia are auxiliary
Body aid the 25, the 1st refers to that auxiliary body the 26, the 2nd 4 refers to auxiliary body 27.45 degree of described swash plates 22, upper arms
The padded body of bone 23, position, thumb side auxiliary body 24, thumb normotopia auxiliary body the 25, the 1st refer to auxiliary body
26, the two or four refers to that auxiliary body 27 is all connected with base plate 21 foundation by bolt；Position, thumb side auxiliary body 24
Assemble corresponding connector with thumb normotopia auxiliary body 25 by cross jack 9 to be attached；The described end
Plate 21 size 25*15*1cm, described base plate 21 is provided with circular socket holes 8, loads in this circular socket holes 8
Bolt is set up with furring device body 3 and is connected.
Refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is position, thumb side auxiliary body 24 structural representation.Described thumb side position is auxiliary
The end of body aid is provided with side bit platform 241；Described side bit platform 241 and the end of thumb side position auxiliary body
Form forge piece of step type structure.
Refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is thumb normotopia auxiliary body 25 structural representation.Described thumb normotopia
Auxiliary body 25 end is provided with normotopia groove 251；Described normotopia groove 251 is positioned at thumb normotopia auxiliary body
The end center of 25, and normotopia groove about 251 runs through thumb normotopia auxiliary body 25.
Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the one or four finger auxiliary body 26 structural representation.The one or four described finger auxiliary
The two ends upper surface of body 26 is equipped with the first projection 261 and the second projection 262；Described first projection 261
Height more than the height of the second projection 262, according to clinical experience, the height of the first projection 261 is 1.5cm,
The height of the second projection 262 is 0.5cm；The first described projection 261 and the second projection 262 divide in angle
Cloth, according to clinical experience, its angle is preferably 30 degree.
Refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the two or four finger auxiliary body 27 structural representation.The two or four described finger auxiliary
The two ends upper surface of body 27 is equipped with the first groove 271 and the second groove 272；Described first groove 271
The degree of depth more than the degree of depth of the second groove 272, according to clinical experience, the height of the first groove 271 is 3cm,
The degree of depth of the second groove 272 is 2cm；The first described groove 271 and the second groove 272 are distributed in angle,
According to clinical experience, its angle is preferably 30 degree.
Effect, is suitable for position and form contrasts:
1. oblique angle (45 °) are with reference to fixing (45 degree of swash plates 22, base plate 21)
Applicable position: ankle-joint (after comprising extenal fixation) loxosis；Elbow joint (after comprising extenal fixation) loxosis；
Wrist joint loxosis；
The most multi-direction pincer attack is fixed, skidproof bottom (45 degree of swash plates 22, the padded body of humerus 23, base plate 21)
Applicable position: ulna and radius normotopia/elbow joint normotopia after extenal fixation
Extenal fixation, i.e. general described " planter cast ".General infant needs to carry out this after making a definite diagnosis fracture and controls
Treat.
After extenal fixation, affected limb form is wrapped by extenal fixation material, ulna and radius and the extenal fixation of elbow joint
It is often flexing and the outer state of rotation, during check shooting, a certain degree of angle adjustment need to be carried out according to actual conditions,
Basic skills is to make humerus substantially keep consistent with ulna and radius and bed surface angle, and suitably outward turning.
But in real work kind, due to extenal fixation material (common gypsum and novel high polymer gypsum) itself
Characteristic, between itself and inspection bed surface, coefficient of friction is low.Easily there is the situations such as slippage, it is more difficult to keep solid during inspection
Determine state.
3. auxiliary during finger shooting and fixing (position, thumb side auxiliary body 24, thumb normotopia auxiliary body
25, the one or four refers to that auxiliary body the 26, the 2nd 4 refers to auxiliary body 27)
The scope of application: the position, positive side of thumb；Four positions, side referred to
Refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is furring device body 3 structural representation.Described furring device body 3 includes
First padded plate the 31, second padded plate the 32, the 3rd sub-pressing plate 34 of padded plate the 33, the 4th；4th mother presses
Pressing plate 35；The size of the first described padded plate 31 is 25*15cm*1cm；Described second padded plate 32
A size of 25*15cm*2cm；The size of described 3rd padded plate 33 is 25*15cm*4cm；Described the 3rd
The one side of padded plate 33 is provided with circular socket holes 8；Described 4th sub-pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate 35
Bed-plate dimension be 25*15cm*1cm；The 4th described sub-pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate 35 two ends
It is provided with handle portion 36；Described handle portion 36 is provided with hollow structure, a length of 5cm of handle portion 36, thickness
For 2cm；The end face of described 4th sub-pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate 35 forms crowning, and protruding
The distance of distance handle portion 36 plane in face is 1cm；Described 4th sub-pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate
35 are equipped with two and half arc-shaped cavities 37；Described 4th sub-pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate 35
End face is additionally provided with circular socket holes 8.
Effect, is suitable for position and form contrasts:
1. padded (the first padded plate 31, the second padded plate 32, the 3rd padded plate 33) of specific dimensions
Be suitable for position: double lower limb total lengths stand position, positive side (lower limb congenital disorders infant do more this check,
Modal such as unequal leg)
2. press (the 4th sub-pressing plate 34 without artifact；4th female pressing plate 35)
Applicable position has: position, double lower limb total length positive side (clinostatism, infant patient)；Double tibiofibula normotopias.
Refer to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is Wa Shi position auxiliary body 4 and the signal of anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 attachment structure
Figure.Described tile style auxiliary body includes 37 angle inclined planes 41, and this angle is inclining of tile style auxiliary body
Angle between inclined-plane and top surface profile line；Described tile style auxiliary body end face is provided with circular socket holes 8, and it is circular
Jack 8 assembles bolt be connected with pressing filling device body 1 foundation；Described anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 sets
There are 50 degree of angle inclined planes 52, and these 50 degree of angle inclined planes 52 and 37 ° of angle inclined planes 41
Overlapping, this angle is inclined plane and the stenver's position auxiliary body side profile extended line of anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5
Angle；Described anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 is additionally provided with an arc-shaped concave 51, as Lower Distal Extremities spoke wound pad
High effect.
Effect, is suitable for position and form contrasts:
1. 37 ° of angles reference (tile style auxiliary body) during the shooting of Wa Shi position
Applicable position: Wa Shi position
During the shooting of the most anti-stenver's position, 50 ° of angles are with reference to (tile style auxiliary body)
Applicable position: anti-stenver's position
Specifically used method: infant becomes the anti-stenver's position of standard, 50 ° of angles to be placed in Ipsilateral butterfly temples.Technical staff
From side door with reference to being finely adjusted.
Position, the most traumatic wound ankle-joint positive side shoots padded (arc-shaped concave 51).
It is suitable for position: (traumatic patient, such as spoke wound, tendon isolates wound to position, ankle-joint positive side, fracture
After internal fixation operation)
Refer to Figure 10, Figure 10 is base 6 structural representation.Set on described base 6 depressed area 61,
Spheroid district 62, covering of the fan district 63, angle reference plate district 65, foot position, side pressing area 64；Described depressed area 61
Lower end thickness is less than 1cm；Described spheroid district 62 is fixed on square platform；Described spheroid district 62 is straight
Footpath is 10cm；The dual-side in described covering of the fan district 63 angle with corresponding base 6 dual-side respectively is 30
Spend, and the dual-side angle in covering of the fan district 63 is 30 degree；Reference plate district, angle described in is positioned at depressed area 61
End face on, and angle reference plate district 65 is marked with angle；Described position, sufficient side pressing area 64 is protruding knot
Structure；Described pressing area 64 cross section, position, sufficient side trapezoidal (see Fig. 1).
Effect, is suitable for position and form contrasts:
1. take the photograph sheet anti-skidding (preventing extenal fixation material and the slip checking bed surface) after extenal fixation and angle is fixed (recessed
Fall into district 61)
It is suitable for position: ankle-joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis angle is fixed and ankle-joint/tibiofibula after extenal fixation
Normotopia/loxosis is anti-skidding and angle is fixed.
2. hand loxosis put with reference to (spheroid district 62 combines anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 and uses).
Applicable position: hand loxosis
1. foot loxosis put with reference to (covering of the fan district 63 combines the 3rd wedge body 12 and uses)
Applicable position: foot loxosis
4. the fixing pressing (angle reference plate district 65, with reference to Fig. 1, marks posterior protrusion) of foot position, side
Use position: foot position, side；Song position, instep；Foot sole of the foot song position；(3 positions are all foot position, side, are distinguished as
Foot length axle is different from the angle of lower limb major axis)
The present invention is that a kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device, infant check overall time
Between, number of times reduce, increase medical worker operating efficiency；All kinds of artifacts being effectively reduced or eliminated in image,
Promote picture quality；Reduce number and the number of times of the head of a family that accompanies and attends to, reduce the radiation risk that attending family is unnecessary；
Reduce the general inspection number of times of infant so that the radiation risk suffered by infant lowers；It is substantially reduced the probability retaken,
Reduce the risk that conflict between doctors and patients increases.Being provided with pressing obturator 1, pressing obturator 1 includes the first wedge body
11, the second wedge body the 12, the 3rd wedge body 12, can be used for padded filling, oblique pressing, fills pressing；
Being provided with 45 degree of swash plates 22 and base plate, both are with the use of can be to affected limb on accurate 45 degree of inclined-planes
Shoot, it is possible to ensure to take the photograph the accuracy of sheet, it is to avoid phenomenon of retaking occurs；It is provided with 45 degree of swash plates 22,
The padded body of humerus 23, base plate 21, three with the use of, infant can control affected limb, no the most voluntarily
Have and slide and the change generation of angle, be suitable for squatting, stand, sleeping various positions and each age group infant, it is suitable for
Scope is wide, and does not have artifact generation；It is provided with position, thumb side auxiliary body 24, thumb normotopia auxiliary body
25, the one or four refers to that auxiliary body the 26, the 2nd 4 refers to auxiliary body 27, according to standard position, with strong points.
Bigger infant can be helped preferably to put position, when shooting for position, less infant side, as long as operation obtains,
Can reach only by 1 head of a family's helping and take the photograph sheet and once can obtain the side bit image of 8 fingers.I.e. reduce spoke
Penetrate risk, produce without artifact again, promote picture quality；It is provided with the first padded plate 31, the second padded plate 32,
3rd padded plate 33, light weight, can independent assortment, flexibility is good, can the most padded Ipsilateral foot bottom；
It is provided with the 4th sub-pressing plate 34 and the 4th female pressing plate 35 so that infant knee joint cannot bend movement, from
And reach the effect fixing without artifact pressing；Being provided with tile style is auxiliary body 4, and tile style is that auxiliary body 4 is provided with one
The angle inclined plane of individual 37 degree, high with reference to property, simple to operate, without artifact；It is provided with anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5,
Anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 is provided with the angle inclined plane of 50 degree, high with reference to property, simple to operate, it addition,
Anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 is provided with arc-shaped concave 51, tibiofibula lower end of can effectively fitting, and is not likely to produce slippage；
Being provided with depressed area, ankle-joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis angle can be fixed and ankle after extenal fixation by its depressed area
Joint/tibiofibula normotopia/loxosis is anti-skidding and angle is fixed, and prevents from slipping；It is provided with spheroid district 62, and spheroid district
62 can combine anti-stenver's position auxiliary body 5 uses, and can press the infant that cannot coordinate, and reduces puppet
Shadow produces and reduces radiation risk；Being provided with covering of the fan district 63, covering of the fan district 63 combines the 3rd wedge body 12 and uses, energy
There is provided for bigger infant and preferably support and angle reference, reduce Body Position Change；It is provided with angle reference plate district 65,
Adjustable ankle angle.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that common for the art
Technical staff, on the premise of without departing from the inventive method, it is also possible to makes some improvement and supplements, these
Improve and supplement and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph lamellar body positioning auxiliary device, it is characterised in that described is auxiliary
Help device include press filling device body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi position auxiliary body, instead this
Family name position auxiliary body, base；And pressing filling device body, auxiliary fixed body, furring device body, Wa Shi position are auxiliary
Body aid, anti-stenver's position auxiliary body, base are all connected by bolt；
Described pressing filling device body includes the first wedge body, the second wedge body, the 3rd wedge body；Described
The first wedge body, the second wedge body, the 3rd wedge body be bolted formation one a size of
The cuboid of 25*10*5cm；
Described auxiliary fixed body include base plate, 45 degree of swash plates, the padded body of humerus, position, thumb side auxiliary body,
Thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four finger auxiliary body, the two or four finger auxiliary body；Described 45 degree of swash plates,
The padded body of humerus, position, thumb side auxiliary body, thumb normotopia auxiliary body, the one or four refer to auxiliary body, second
Four refer to that auxiliary body is all connected with base plate foundation by bolt；Described base plate size 25*15*1cm；
The end of described thumb side position auxiliary body is provided with side bit platform；Described side bit platform and thumb side position
The end of auxiliary body forms forge piece of step type structure；
Described thumb normotopia auxiliary body end is provided with normotopia groove；Described normotopia groove is positioned at thumb
Thumb normotopia auxiliary body is run through about the end center of normotopia auxiliary body, and normotopia groove；
The two ends upper surface of the one or four described finger auxiliary body is equipped with the first projection and the second projection；Described
The height of one projection is more than the height of the second projection；
The two ends upper surface of the two or four described finger auxiliary body is equipped with the first groove and the second groove；Described
The degree of depth of one groove is more than the degree of depth of the second groove；
Described furring device body include the first padded plate, the second padded plate, the 3rd padded plate, the 4th son by
Pressing plate；4th female pressing plate；
Described base is provided with depressed area, spheroid district, covering of the fan district, angle reference plate district, the pressing of foot position, side
District.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the first projection is 1.5cm,
The height of the second projection is 0.5cm.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described the first projection and second
Projection is angle distribution, and angle is 30 degree.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the first groove is 3cm,
The degree of depth of the second groove is 2cm.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described the first groove and second
Groove is angle distribution, and angle is 30 degree.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chi of the first described padded plate
Very little for 25*15cm*1cm；The size of described second padded plate is 25*15cm*2cm；Described 3rd padded plate
Size be 25*15cm*4cm.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 4th described sub-pressing plate and
4th female pressing plate two ends are provided with handle portion；Described handle portion is provided with hollow structure, a length of 5cm of handle portion,
Thickness is 2cm.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described 4th sub-pressing plate and
The end face of four female pressing plate forms crowning, and the distance of the distance handle portion plane of crowning is 1cm；Institute
State the 4th sub-pressing plate and the 4th female pressing plate is equipped with two and half arc-shaped cavities.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tile style auxiliary body includes
One 37 degree of angle inclined plane, this angle is the folder between the inclined plane of tile style auxiliary body and top surface profile line
Angle；Described anti-stenver's position auxiliary body is provided with 50 degree of angle inclined planes, and these 50 degree of angle inclined planes
Overlapping with 37 degree of angle inclined planes, this angle is inclined plane and the stenver's position auxiliary body of anti-stenver's position auxiliary body
The angle of side profile extended line；Described anti-stenver's position auxiliary body is additionally provided with an arc-shaped concave.
Servicing unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lower end, described depressed area thickness
Less than 1cm；Described spheroid district is fixed on square platform；Described spheroid district removes a diameter of 10cm；Institute
The dual-side in the covering of the fan district stated angle with corresponding base dual-side respectively is 30 degree, and the both sides in covering of the fan district
Limit angle is 30 degree；Described reference plate district, angle is positioned on the end face of depressed area, and angle reference plate district mark
Remember angled；Described position, sufficient side pressing area is bulge-structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610273905.5A CN105852899B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610273905.5A CN105852899B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of Medical Imaging common X-ray takes the photograph sheet body positioning auxiliary device |
Publications (2)
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| CN105852899B CN105852899B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| CN201524088U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-07-14 | 洪常华 | Device for assisting X-ray shooting of particular positions |
| CN202537525U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-11-21 | 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 | X-ray photography fingerprint device |
| JP2014036774A (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2014-02-27 | System 21:Kk | Photographing auxiliary device |
| JP2014094095A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-22 | Hitachi Aloka Medical Ltd | Auxiliary tool for x-ray measurement |
| CN104887260A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 许海东 | Medical special projection angle radio examination auxiliary system |
| CN205885450U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-01-18 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | Piece position auxiliary assembly is taken photograph to ordinary X line of medical imaging |
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2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610273905.5A patent/CN105852899B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201524088U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-07-14 | 洪常华 | Device for assisting X-ray shooting of particular positions |
| CN202537525U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-11-21 | 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 | X-ray photography fingerprint device |
| JP2014036774A (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2014-02-27 | System 21:Kk | Photographing auxiliary device |
| JP2014094095A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-22 | Hitachi Aloka Medical Ltd | Auxiliary tool for x-ray measurement |
| CN104887260A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 许海东 | Medical special projection angle radio examination auxiliary system |
| CN205885450U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-01-18 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | Piece position auxiliary assembly is taken photograph to ordinary X line of medical imaging |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105852899B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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