CN105852272A - Aerodynamic garment with applied surface roughness and method of manufacture the same - Google Patents
Aerodynamic garment with applied surface roughness and method of manufacture the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105852272A CN105852272A CN201610228401.1A CN201610228401A CN105852272A CN 105852272 A CN105852272 A CN 105852272A CN 201610228401 A CN201610228401 A CN 201610228401A CN 105852272 A CN105852272 A CN 105852272A
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- clothes
- district
- texture
- nodule
- fabric
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
- A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/24—Reducing drag or turbulence in air or water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aerodynamic garment with applied surface roughness and a method of manufacture the same. The aerodynamic garment may comprise zones with applied textures. Each zone may be associated with properties and characteristics based on the movement of the garment associated with each zone through air during an athletic activity. The texture in each zone may be applied using a variety of methods such as printing. The resulting aerodynamic garment improves the performance of an athlete wearing the aerodynamic garment by reducing the aerodynamic drag experienced during the performance of the athletic activity.
Description
The application is filing date on June 24th, 2010, Application No. 201080037653.7, invention entitled " has
Apply shaggy aerodynamics clothes and manufacture method thereof " the divisional application of application.
Cross-Reference to Related Applications
Application claims is enjoyed the entitled of submission on June 24th, 2009 and " is had the shaggy aerodynamics of application
Clothes and manufacture method (Aerodynamic Garment with Applied Surface Roughness and thereof
Method of Manufacture) " the rights and interests of No. 61/220,184 temporary patent application of the U.S..
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for improving the aerodynamics clothes of sports achievement (athletic performance)
(aerodynamic garment), such as full body suit (full-body suit), and the manufacture method of this sportswear.More
Specifically, these aerodynamics clothes have the rough surface (surface roughness) being applied to clothes key position, with
The most more efficiently optimize the air flowing wearing around the sportsman of these clothes, thus reduce the resistance with this sportsman.
Background technology
Aerodynamics clothes, such as body shirt, trousers (pants) and full body suit, improve as one and move into
The mode of achievement is the most popular.It is said that in general, these clothes act on the sky with the sportsman wearing these clothes by reduction
Aerodynamics resistance improves sports achievement.Resistance is produced when fluid as such in air forms whirlpool when data collection flows
Power.The problem before attempting solution resistance has been focused on the selection of the material for forming sportswear, so that wearing this clothes
Resistance with when the sportsman of dress takes exercises is down to minimum.Reduction resistance is risen by these clothes the most both ways
To effect.First, the part (wind-of welt windward that is that dress designing has been close-fitting vest and that be designed as athletic health
Facing portions) present smooth, the fabric face of corrugationless.Second, manufacture clothes with specific fabric, this is knitted
Thing provide a kind of because of with conventional speeds and wind optimum contact and known particular surface texture (surface texture), when
When wearing the clothes that this fabric is manufactured, sportsman will be moved.In both approaches, the resistance on clothes is based on designing these clothes
The selection of fabric.
Engineer and designer are in the quantization of the best surface texture of the aerodynamics clothes for particular athletic activity
The limited success obtained with the effort selected.Such as, at the disclosed entitled " air dynamic behaviour of sportswear
(Aerodynamic Characteristics of Sports Apparel) " Ph.D. Dissertation (author: Leonard
W Blang profit (Leonard W.Brownlie), Simonfraser University, on April 14th, 1993, human cinology is, institute is public
The content opened is incorporated herein as reference) in, doctor's Leonard's W Blang's profit have recorded the test that he completes
To determine when covering cylinder in wind-tunnel, the resistance reducing effect of various elastic fabrics (stretch fabric), the most often
A kind of elastic fabric has different Surface Textures.
Blang Mr. profit is concluded that " surface roughness properties of some elastic fabrics allows these fabrics are reduced shape
Become various motion attempt in impose one's will on others with resistance (utilization " (making a summary i-th ii page).But, his test limitation
In from business, ready-made (off-the-shelf) sportswear, and be not given and more determining how selection for spy
Determine the guidance in terms of the best surface texture of sports.
Recently, inventor has been attempt to quantify have offer optimum air dynamics for selection in particular athletic activity
The system of the shaggy fabric that resistance reduces.Such as, the U.S. of MacDonald (MacDonald) et al. 6,438,755
Patent document, disclosure of that is incorporated herein as reference, and this inventor teaches and determines and optimize sportsman
The Reynolds number (Reynolds number) of the position (section) of health, this sets up this position in desired sports
Size and on the basis of the speed of the air of this position.The Reynolds number being computed based on each position, is then each
The health locational choice has the different fabrics (fabrics) that different surfaces is coarse.Result is the different fabrics linked together
The sportswear produced, wherein every kind of different fabric is placed in the optimum position of suit, thus optimizes the fortune wearing these clothes
The overall movement achievement mobilized.
Although MacDonald et al. provides a kind of great improvement in terms of aerodynamics dress designing, but remains a need for
The multiple different fabrics that will be fixed together, which increase production cost and depend on selected fabric, may reduce
Wearer's is comfortable etc..Additionally, according to MacDonald et al. produce aerodynamics clothes method based on fabric
Select, wherein fabric be selected primarily based upon they distinctive resistance coefficients, and be not dependent upon whether that the fabric selected has it
Its gratifying feature, such as tensile properties, elasticity, gas permeability etc..Therefore, although the article according to MacDonald et al. is raw
The clothes produced are that aerodynamics is good, but final clothes are likely not to have and make comfortable, thermodynamics, perspire management
Other comfortable and/or optimized performance characteristics of (perspiration management), weight and whole clothing.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, although the improvement of known sportswear, however it remains the demand of the sportswear good to cost benefit, when
When considering the additional features of the fabric worn of sportsman, such clothes more efficiently allow selection that will be optimised
Shaggy aerodynamic drag reduces effect.Additionally provide a kind of relevant effective and economic side making these clothes
Method.By being picked as comfortable and/or the substrate fabric (base fabric) of non-aerodynamic figure of merit optimization, Ke Yixuan
Selecting property texture surface (textured surface) is applied to substrate fabric with promote desired air dynamic behaviour from
And athletic best result (top when optimizing the general effect of aerodynamics clothes to help to wear aerodynamics clothes
performance).As be more fully described in the specification of the present invention, the present invention meets these and other need
Want.
Aerodynamics clothes according to the present invention can be made up of a type of fabric, or even by single piece of fabric
Composition, and by region (areas) formation texture being applied on clothes, there is the position that different surfaces is coarse.As a result,
Can in order to functional or the most aesthetic, fabric that reason in addition to rough surface selects sportswear.Such as, may be used
There is the fabric of disadvantageous air dynamic behaviour be used for clothes, by one texture will there is favourable moisture management characteristic
It is applied to fabric to produce favourable air dynamic behaviour.Therefore, can have favourable air according to the clothes of the present invention
Dynamics the most also has other other the most functional and/or aesthetic performance inaccessiable.
Can with as ink-jet or other printing, stencil (silk screening), heat transfer (heat transfer),
Plastic shaping (over-molding) and/or one or more tradition shifting process application rough surface like this.For
Body position is likely to the air velocity of experience, can select rough surface thus for specific sports at each health
Position provides optimal texture.If the clothes according to the present invention are made up of multiple pieces of fabric, each of which sheet is identical or not
Same type, coarse apply fabric of joint surface in connection piece of cloth allows the minimal air drag in this seam
(air resistance).For example, it is possible to texture be placed in seam and/or around the region of seam, thus reduce seam
Impact to air distribution (air profile).Furthermore, it is possible to use silicon or other material to form the ruffle (hems) of fabric
And/or process edge (treat edges), as can run at the ruffle near wrist joint, ankle-joint and/or neck silicon or its
Its material.Silicon or the use of other material at such ruffle can increase elasticity and reduce other type of ruffle simultaneously
Weight and/or volume (bulk), the most also prevent the abrasion (fraying) of fabric.The ruffle of the clothes according to the present invention uses
The another alternative of silicon or other material be the local that flocking (flocking) can be applied to whole ruffle or ruffle from
And reduce the aerodynamic drag at ruffle.
Clothes according to the present invention can comprise one integral piece union suit.One integral piece union suit can be by the fabric of single type or many
The fabric of type is constituted.Can be provided for constituting any seam of such one integral piece union suit so that one or more physical culture
Resistance in motion reduces to minimum.The one integral piece can put on according to the present invention by arranging opening in the optional position of clothes connects clothing
Trousers.Can be used such as slide fastener, hook and looped pile fibulae system (hook and loop by its opening putting on one integral piece union suit
System), any securing member such as button, snap-fastener (snaps) is selectively closed.If using closing organ (closure
Mechanism), as described herein rough surface can be applied to clothes so that the aerodynamics of closing organ hinders
Power reduces to minimum.When one integral piece union suit is permitted the fabric that sportsman puts on clothes by opening form by being had sufficiently resilient
Time, for neck and the most athletic back can be provided according to an example of the one integral piece union suit of the present invention
The opening divided.In such an example, by eliminating the needs to closing organ, can reduce and move with opening welt forward
The aerodynamic drag closed.Closing organ can be avoided by the elasticity using fabric thus keep acceptable fit, and
And air circulation can be supplied to during (exertion) sportsman be used for cooling and comfortable using.
The resistance that the application of the texture on clothes affects these clothes when clothes are worn in sports by sportsman is special
Property.As stated previously, resistance is produced when data collection flows when fluid as such in air.Sky in data collection flowing
A gas position on object separately, forms whirlpool.Shape and the speed of object, Qi Zhong are depended in position on object
This position air flow point is whirlpool, moves for object in this speed space-time gas phase.Such as, flow around the most mobile cylinder
Air can produce relatively small whirlpool.But, flowing around the most mobile cylinder of the most mobile cylinder same size
Air can produce relatively large whirlpool.
Reducing an approach of the resistance of the most mobile such object of cylinder such as is to promote data collection moving air
Smooth (tripping).The smoothness of air flowing relates to the texture on the outside of change object thus causes laminar flow.Such as, permissible
The air of flowing around smooth smooth cylinder is carried out by a kind of texture being increased to the surface of cylinder.Texture can retain cylinder table
Air near face, it is allowed to flow around the large area of cylinder if air is compared when not increasing texture than cylinder.Logical
Cross the time quantum of the air flowing increased around cylinder in laminar flow, when the intensity of whirlpool and the air flowing around cylinder are broken
Compare less.So, texture can affect the resistance produced by the air flowed at data collection to the application in the region, surface of object
Strength.Object can be the aerodynamics clothes worn by sportsman.Due to health athletic in sports
Different piece move at different rates, it may be desirable to different texture is applied on aerodynamics clothes thus solves this
The difference of sample.Similarly, by texture being selectively used for the region of aerodynamics clothes, can control on clothes
Resistance.Furthermore it is possible to the resistance in the project that should be used for controlling in addition to gym suit of different texture.Such as, ball, fortune
The resistance that dynamic equipment, vehicle, fabrication etc. are around produced by air flowing, can be reduced by the utilization of application texture.
The invention provides following aspect:
(1) a kind of sportswear worn by wearer in sports, described clothes comprise: have the first application and knit
Firstth district of structure, wherein the first application texture has the first characteristic causing the first aerodynamic feature, and the firstth district covers and wears
A part for the four limbs of the person of wearing；And there is the secondth district of the second application texture, wherein the second application texture has and causes second
Second characteristic of aerodynamic feature, the secondth district substantially covers the trunk of wearer.
(2) according to the sportswear of (1), wherein, the first characteristic of the first application texture comprises the joint of multiple 3D shape
Knot, described nodule causes the first air dynamic behaviour of the air flowing around the four limbs of smooth wearer to promote vortex type
Become.
(3) according to the sportswear of (1), wherein, the first characteristic of the first texture is applied in comprising the first density range
The multiple three-dimensional nodule of clothes.
(4) according to the sportswear of (3), wherein, multiple three-dimensional nodule are flocking.
(5) according to the sportswear of (1), wherein, the first application texture comprises multiple nodule, and the plurality of nodule has gathers around
There is the first characteristic of 3D shape.
(6) according to the sportswear of (5), wherein, the 3D shape of multiple nodule comprises the circle of elongation.
(7) according to the sportswear of (5), wherein, the 3D shape of multiple nodule includes annular
(8) according to the sportswear of (1), wherein, the second application texture comprises multiple nodule, and the plurality of nodule has gathers around
There is discoidal second characteristic.
(9) according to the sportswear of (2), wherein, nodule comprises the silicon being printed on sportswear.
(10) according to the sportswear of (9), wherein, nodule is flocking.
(11) according to the sportswear of (1), wherein, the first application texture comprises multiple nodule, and the plurality of nodule has
Have the first characteristic of density range.
(12) according to the sportswear of (11), wherein, the density of multiple nodule increases on the four limbs of wearer.
(13) according to the sportswear of (12), wherein, owing to the density of multiple nodule increases on the four limbs of wearer, the
One characteristic causes the first smooth aerodynamic feature of the increase that the air around the four limbs of wearer flows.
(14) according to the sportswear of (1), wherein, the firstth district and the secondth district are based on district pair each when wearing clothes and body
Educate the exposure of the relevant air distribution of motion and be positioned on clothes.The mesozone extended between the firstth district and the secondth district, described
Mesozone has the texture being gradually varied to the second application texture from the first application texture.
(15) according to the sportswear of (1), comprise further: the mesozone extended between the firstth district and the secondth district, institute
State mesozone and there is the texture being gradually varied to the second application texture from the first application texture.
(16) a kind of sportswear worn by wearer in sports, described sportswear comprises: have first
Firstth district of application texture, wherein the first application texture has the first characteristic causing the first aerodynamic feature, based on the
The boundary line exposing restriction the firstth district to the first air distribution of sports, one district；There is the secondth district of the second application texture,
Wherein the secondth district has the second characteristic causing the second aerodynamic feature, based on secondth district the second air to sports
The boundary line exposing restriction the secondth district of distribution；And there is the 3rd mesozone applying texture, described mesozone is included in first
A part for clothes between district and the secondth district.
(17) according to the sportswear of (16), air throughput is comprised further.
(18) according to the sportswear of (16), wherein, the first application texture, the second application texture and the 3rd application texture bag
Containing the multiple nodule being printed on sportswear, the characteristic of printing nodule changes between the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district.
(19) according to the sportswear of (17), wherein, multiple nodule comprise flocking nodule.
(20) according to the sportswear of (19), wherein, the layout of multiple flocking nodule is distributed based on the first air.
(21) according to the sportswear of (20), wherein, multiple to be scattered in the density range layout of ratio with the first air
Flocking nodule.
(22) according to the sportswear of (16), wherein, the second application texture comprises more than second nodule, and described more than second is individual
Nodule has and has discoidal second characteristic.
(23) according to the sportswear of (22), wherein, the size of each tubercle in more than second nodule is in the secondth district
Upper change.
(24) according to the sportswear of (23), wherein, the size of each tubercle in more than second nodule is based on second
Air is distributed.
(25) a kind of method of aerodynamic feature improving the sportswear worn by wearer in sports,
Described method comprises: the exposure of the air distribution of motion determines the boundary line in the district of clothes based on clothes；Determine to have and cause fall
The texture of the characteristic of the aerodynamic feature of the resistance of the air flowing around low at least one four limbs being produced from wearer,
Described texture comprises multiple three-dimensional nodule；Firstth district of clothes applied texture at least partially.
(26) according to the method for (25), wherein, with based on the air flowing around the four limbs of wearer in sports
Density range three-dimensional nodule multiple to apparel applications.
(27) according to the method for (25), wherein, multiple three-dimensional nodule are flocking.
(28) a kind of method of aerodynamic feature improving the sportswear worn in sports by wearer, institute
The method of stating comprises: the district of at least one four limbs identification clothes based on wearer；Determine that having reduction is produced from least one 4
The texture of the characteristic of the resistance of the air flowing around limb, the characteristic of described texture comprises flocking shape；At clothes at least one
Liquid adhesive is applied in part；And the Liquid substrate on clothes at least some of on apply the fiber of fabric to produce
Flocking 3D shape.
(29) according to the method for (28), wherein, the fiber of fabric is unified orientation.
(30) according to the method for (28), wherein, the fiber of fabric comprises nylon.
(31) according to the method for (28), wherein, liquid adhesive comprises silicon.
(32) according to the method for (28), wherein, clothes comprise a type of fabric.
(33) a kind of clothes, comprise: have the trunk of covering wearer and the elastic fabric of the essential site of four limbs；With
And the air throughput being attached on fabric, described air throughput comprises: a piece of fabric with a plurality of line；And remove this sheet
At least one of cutout of fabric, arranges described cutout and the subclass of a plurality of line is not cut off.
(34) according to the clothes of (33), the edge being applied to cutout is comprised further to prevent the edge treated of abrasion.
These chapters and sections provide the brief overview of the present invention, are not comprehensive public affairs of its four corner or its all features
Open.Other region according to explanation applicability provided herein will be apparent to.Explanation in this general introduction and concrete showing
Example is only in order at descriptive purpose and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing as described herein is only used for the descriptive purpose to the embodiment selected, not all possible reality
Execute, and be not meant to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 represents the front view of the example kinematic clothes according to the present invention；
Fig. 2-6 represents that multiple examples of the selection area (regions) that can be used in the sportswear according to the present invention are knitted
Structure pattern；
Fig. 7 represents according to the present invention multiple positions that sportsman may take relative to the air of surrounding in sports
Put；
Fig. 8 A-8D represents according to the present invention position that sportsman may take relative to the air of surrounding in sports
Another example of scope；
Fig. 9 represents the example in the texture portion (textured portion) of the clothes according to the present invention；
Figure 10 represents the example in the flocking portion (flocked portion) of the clothes according to the present invention；
Figure 11 A and 11B represents the example of the one integral piece union suit (unitary body suit) according to the present invention；
Figure 12 A-12D represents the view of another clothes according to the present invention；
Figure 13 A-13C represents can be with the texture being used together according to the clothes of the present invention and/or another example of fabric；
And
Figure 14 represents the method for forming the clothes according to the present invention.
Corresponding reference represents the corresponding part in several views of accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, showing the exemplary embodiment 100 of sportswear 110, this sportswear 110 has to be applied on it
The position (sections) of rough surface 112.Sportswear 110 is to have trunk 120, leg 122 and the set of arm 124
Dress.Each can be changed size as shown in the figure and carry out each portion moulding thus covering sportsman 130 snugly.Portion
120, each in 122,124 can by the body part covered, optimum stretch, comfortable and/or property are provided
The fabric of energy effect is constituted.The position of rough surface 112 can be applied to the base fabric (underlying of suit
Fabric) with the further air dynamic behaviour optimizing suit, the resistance such as suit reduces characteristic.Similarly, clothes 110
The material piece that each portion 120,122,124 can be selected by being not necessarily its optimal air dynamic behaviour is constituted.More precisely
Ground is said, those characteristics can be by applying rough surface 112 to optimize along the optimum position of clothes 110.For example, it is possible to will knit
Structure is applied to clothes with through air flowing thus the resistance that reduces on clothes.Can be to sportswear as such in clothes 110
The application of application rough surface 112, to optimize the air dynamic behaviour of these clothes, and is not dependent on the aerodynamics of clothes
Characteristic.Similarly, it is also possible to and/or optionally to having close to the clothes of optimum air dynamics and having inferior
The apparel applications rough surface 112 of air dynamic behaviour.
With reference to Fig. 2-6, according to embodiments of the invention, it show be used on sportswear selection area multiple exemplary
Texture pattern 200-600.By fabric is applied these patterns not exclusively rely on the table of the particular web for basis suit
Face is coarse, can be with coarse size, density, layout (arrangement), flocking (flocking) and/or the shape of optimizing surface.
Such as, the shaggy aerodynamic advantage of increase can increase in higher air speed.Therefore, rough surface (i.e. texture
The size of pattern, density, layout, flocking and/or shape) end 140 towards leg 122 and arm 124 can be maximum,
In a lot of athletic activities, so movement is the fastest.And, it is exposed to the air in air distribution (air profile)
Each region of dynamics clothes can be strengthened by the texture being applied on these clothes.In these examples, can will answer
Texture optimization for each region of aerodynamics clothes is with the situation in the performance very likely taking place in sports
Under carry out.Such as, the aerodynamics clothes that design for dash man can be strengthened for optimize such as the 100 meter dash, 400 meters
The performance of such sports such as race.Alternatively, can be marathon runner design aerodynamics clothes, with right
In the texture enhancing that every mile of running situation of about five minutes is optimal.Furthermore, it is possible to application texture design clothes to optimize
Had every mile five minutes, the performance of the running fan of every mile of time of running of eight minutes etc..For design by
The placement of the clothes in the 100 meter dash to be used in running and texture can be with the placements used by the clothes of design marathon runner
Entirely different with texture.
Additionally, rough surface pattern smoothly can convert between each portion of clothes.Such as, as it is shown in figure 1, trunk
120 can have little or not have a more rough surface, and the surface on the arm of clothes and leg 124,122 is thick
Rough smoothly transform to that to be gradually increased surface towards the respective end of arm and leg thick respectively from neighbouring trunk little or no
Rough.
Can be towards the leading edge of welt windward (leading edges) of the aerodynamics clothes relevant with the health of wearer
Application rough surface 112, welt leading edge is usually also known as " wet edge (wet edges) " windward.By the motion wearing these clothes
The athletic meeting that member is carried out has wet edge based on multiple positions athletic in sports.Physical culture discussed further in Fig. 7
Athletic multiple positions in motion.The rough surface 112 of application can be complete around athletic all quick moving parts
Ground extends, such as, around the forearm and shank (calves) of racer, this athletic wet edge tends to moving in sports
Dynamic.Furthermore, it is possible to application rough surface 112 to be connected to any of the sportswear by the air distribution impact relevant with motion
Portion.
The district (zones) of sportswear can be limited based on the body position joined into sports.Additionally and/or as choosing
Selecting ground, the district on sportswear can be based on wearing the athletic size of this sportswear, area in sports
(proportion) and/or health composition (body composition).And, it is applied to the texture in each district of sportswear
Type and pattern can form based on athletic difference, shape, size and/or health.
The sportswear worn by wearer in sports can have the firstth district and the secondth district.Firstth district can have
The first application texture, the first application texture is had to have the first characteristic causing the first aerodynamic feature.And, the firstth district can
To cover the part four limbs (extremity) of wearer.Secondth district can have the second application texture, and the second application texture has
Cause the second characteristic of the second aerodynamic feature.Secondth district can substantially cover the trunk of wearer.And, mesozone
Can extend between the firstth district and the secondth district.Mesozone can have and is gradually changed into the second application knits from the first application texture
The texture of structure.
Can based on relative to habilimented sportsman in sports around air produce from health position
The air put and move flows, by identifying that the district of clothes comes apparel applications texture.The district identified can correspond to wearer
At least one four limbs.May determine that the characteristic of the resistance with the air flowing that reduction results from around at least one four limbs
Texture.One example of application texture is the smooth thin silicon dish (silicon discs) of the part being applied to clothes.Permissible
By at clothes and/or for forming print onto cloth silicon application silicone disc or other shape of clothes.Any print can be used
Dataller's sequence carrys out the surface applications silicon to clothes.Another example of application texture is flocking nodule (flocked nodules).Can
To form flocking joint by the such liquid adhesive of liquid-state silicon foregoing to apparel applications (liquid adhesive)
Knot, then to liquid adhesive application fiber.Can clothes at least some of on apply liquid adhesive.At adhesive
Through becoming dry or after bonding fully with fiber, can by rocking, the mode such as blowing removes and do not contacts with adhesive
Excess fiber.The fiber of nodule can be orientated in any kind of mode including unified orientation and random orientation.Such as, nylon
Fiber can be alignd to produce the unified orientation of fiber in flocking nodule by electrostatic.Can be with such as circular, square, oval, water chestnut
The various modes of shape, various polygon etc. form flocking nodule and non-flocking nodule shape.Phase can be used in by variously-shaped
On same clothes and/or a part for clothes.And, flocking nodule and non-flocking nodule can be used in identical clothes and/or
In a part for clothes.
Fig. 7 represents the scope 700 of the athletic position taken exercises when dress is according to the clothes of the present invention.Specifically
Ground, Fig. 7 represents athletic left arm and the moving range 700 of left leg during running.Clothes according to the present invention can be in order to
With sportsman in texture reduction sports by the aerodynamic drag of all or some position of participation.The sportsman run
Arm and the moving range generally position after the position before sportsman 705 to sportsman 705 of leg.As schemed
Showing, ancon scope 710 capped during running is significantly shorter than the forearm extension 720 during same activity is carried out.With
Sample ground, the forearm of sportsman 705 can be with the intensity acceleration or deceleration of the ancon more than sportsman 705.Similarly, running
Thigh scope 730 capped in journey is significantly shorter than knee scope 740 and shank scope 750.Similarly, sportsman's 705 is big
Leg can experience acceleration less compared with the shank of the knee of sportsman 705 and sportsman 705 and/or decrement values.Therefore, greatly
The shape of the value differentia influence athletic air distribution between acceleration and/or the deceleration of leg.
And, in addition to the acceleration of the difference on the health sportsman 705 and/or the change value of deceleration, model
Enclose 700 expressions difference of the orientation of sportsman 705 during running.Such as, in knee scope 740, the knee of sportsman 705
Lid is from about 90 degree of flexings to about 180 degree (not drawn on scale).Such flexing impact motion of the knee of sportsman 705
The thigh of member 705 and the length of muscle of shank and orientation, the thigh of sportsman 705 and the length of the muscle of shank and orientation depend on
This affects the air flowing around these regions.Similarly, the air of the air of flowing around the body part of sportsman 705
Distribution not only by body part speed, accelerate and/or the difference slowed down is affected, sportsman during the carrying out also moved
The impact of the different orientation of the body part of 705.
Fig. 8 A-8D represents the athletic multiple positions 800 relevant with motion according to embodiments of the invention.Specifically,
Fig. 8 A-8D represents multiple positions of sportsman 800 vault.As shown in Figure 8 A, the air moved towards the sportsman carrying out moving
Will the zones of different of sportswear worn by sportsman of impact, this sportsman in carrying out period of motion based on athletic body
This sportswear is worn in a different manner with mobile in body position.The direction of air flowing is by air distribution instruction 840 expression.Tool
Body ground, body position 810,820 and 830 is by the different air distribution impact in the different portions of antagonism aerodynamics clothes.Although
Fig. 8 A-8D provides the body position distribution relevant with vault campaign, and embodiments of the invention comprise the relevant any body of combination
Educate multiple body positions utilization as the air distribution of the design basis in district of motion.
Fig. 8 A-8D represents the sportsman being in each position relevant with motion when dress is according to the clothes of the present invention
800.Although other motion can be benefited from according to the clothes of the present invention, but sportsman 800 in the example shown in Fig. 8 A-8D
Just in vault.Owing to sportsman 800 runs, the district of air flowing 840 clothes of ballistic motion person at different angles
Territory.The direction of air flowing is by air distribution instruction 840 expression.Specifically, owing to the position of sportsman 800 is relative to air stream
Dynamic 840 changes, district 810,820 and 830 is the most in a different manner by the impact of air distribution instruction 840.It is used in sportsman
In the different portions of the clothes of 800 dresses, the texture in (such as district 810,820 and 830) can change so that at the air of diverse location
Dynamical resistance reduces to minimum.Such as, as shown in Figure 8 B, the district 810 of the athletic trunk maximum during running it is positioned at
Do not move when waving.Same situation also appears in the district 820 at the top being positioned at athletic thigh.Similarly, 830, district
At the shank of sportsman 800 and experience bigger waving.Similarly, district 830 is the least significant end in discussed district, and works as
To accelerate with greater magnitude compared with the top of athletic thigh and/or slow down when sportsman 800 runs.
Fig. 8 C represents the second place of the sportsman 800 taken exercises when dress is according to the clothes of the present invention.Such as Fig. 8 C
Shown in, sportsman 800 starts to jump towards strut pogo stick.Owing to sportsman 800 jumps, air flowing is impacted with different angles
The region of athletic clothes.The direction of air flowing is by air distribution instruction 840 expression.Concrete, district 810,820 and 830
The most in a different manner by the impact of air distribution instruction 840.
Fig. 8 D represents the 3rd position of the sportsman 800 taken exercises when dress is according to the clothes of the present invention.Fig. 8 D's
Sportsman 800 just rises towards strut pogo stick, in order that obtaining height to cross bar.Owing to sportsman 800 is flowed close to bar, air
Region with the more different athletic clothes of angle impacts.The direction of air flowing is by air distribution instruction 840 expression.Tool
Body ground, district 810,820 and 830 is the most in a different manner by the impact of air distribution instruction 840.
One or more in district 810,820 and 830 can have texture, thus one or more at agonistic
Stage makes aerodynamic drag reduce to minimum, in exemplary position as shown in figures 8 a-8d.Alternatively, district
810, one or more in 820 and 830 can be have texture to reduce the air force in agonistic multiple stage
Learn resistance.It is also possible to be the one or more district of the one or more perfecting by stage of agonistic, be simultaneously agonistic not
With one or more districts that perfecting by stage is other.Certainly, vault is only one example of agonistic；Participate in any kind of
Agonistic sportsman can be benefited from according to the clothes of the present invention.And, can utilize not according to the clothes of the present invention
It is same as and/or except the district in the district 810,820 and 830 shown in Fig. 8 A-8D.
Selection to the suitable texture in the region being applied to sportswear can be based on combining relevant air distribution characteristics
The characteristic in sportswear region, such as Reynolds number.Similarly, each region by special air distribution influence can be in conjunction with uniquely should
Texture optimize resistance to combine sportswear.Can utilize as wind-tunnel analysis (wind tunnel analysis) this
The aerodynamics analysis method of sample is measured in sports may Reynolds number in the case of the aerodynamics of experience or knit
Other desired air dynamic behaviour of structure.
Fig. 9 represents the texture portion (textured portion) 900 of the clothes according to the present invention.Such as, texture portion 900 can
To be the local in the district with application texture.The application texture in portion 900 can have the air causing the resistance reduced on clothes
The smooth characteristic of dynamic characteristic.Based on the district described in aforementioned figures, the exposure of the air distribution of motion can be limited district
Boundary line.The application texture of Fig. 9 comprises annular nodule 910 and the rhombus nodule 920 being applied to clothes.As it was previously stated, nodule
Can be formed with any amount of shape of such as circle, hexagon, triangle, square etc..Nodule, such as nodule 910 and 920
Maybe will be able to be formed on the fabric of clothes by material as such in silicon is printed onto clothes.
If needing flocking, nodule can be by liquid adhesive and/or the liquid patch with the fiber being applied to liquid
Flower-shape becomes.The fiber of fabric can be unified orientation, it is also possible to have other orientation.Such as, nylon fiber can be quiet
Electricity is aligned to unified direction.Alternatively, fiber can have random alignment.The fibre in addition to nylon can also be used
Dimension, and a type of fiber can be used more than simultaneously.The length of the fiber used can be unified or each the most not
Identical, and length and/or the width of used nodule can be equal to, with length and/or the width of the nodule used
Compare and to grow, or short compared with the length of the nodule used and/or width.The fibre of variation length can be used simultaneously
Dimension.
Application texture can have smooth characteristic, and this characteristic is by promoting the stream around the four limbs of wearer based on clothes
The whirlpool of smooth air flowing forms the aerodynamic feature causing the resistance reduced on clothes.Furthermore, it is possible to will be such as texture portion
Texture shown in 900 is applied to seam to allow the Min. of the resistance of seam.For example, it is possible to will be as shown in texture portion 900
Texture be placed on seam and/or around the region of seam.Furthermore it is possible to texture portion 900 is applied to except gym suit
Project in addition thus control the resistance in those projects.Such as, sportswear can be resulted from by using application texture to reduce
The resistance that air around standby and other device flows.
Fig. 9 is also represented by the density range between region 930 and region 940 so that the nodule in region 930 is less than in district
Nodule in territory 940.And, Fig. 9 represents the scope of the composite rate between annular nodule and rhombus nodule.As it was previously stated, it is logical
Cross the density of change nodule, joint junction configuration, the size of nodule, the flocking of nodule and/or the composite rate of application texture, Ke Yixiu
Change the resistance on clothes.For example, it is possible to with dash during experience air be scattered in the density range of ratio on clothes
Arrange multiple nodule, so can cause applying more texture at athletic four limbs and applying less at athletic trunk
Texture.
Figure 10 represents the flocking portion (flocked portion) 1000 of the amplification of the clothes according to the present invention.Flocking portion
1000 have the application being made up of especially annular flocking nodule 1010 and the such flocking nodule of rhombus flocking nodule 1020
Texture.As shown in Figure 10, nodule 1010 and 1020 is arranged with unified approach on the jointing material of such basis by throughout such as silicon
Fiber 1005 make.In the example depicted in fig. 10, fiber is oriented thus extends to almost at a right angle with the surface of clothes.
Other fiber-wall-element model all, such as parallel to the surface angle orientation (angular of the surface of clothes and clothes
Orientation), mixing or the random fibers orientation of fiber-wall-element model is within.
Can to utilize as stencil, print, seal, such normal process steps such as plastic shaping (over-molding) with
The expectation portion application rough surface of the clothes of material.To the example of the operation of fabric substrate application transfer object in the U.S. 5,544,
581 and 5, disclosed in 939, No. 004 patent documents, disclosure of that is incorporated herein as reference.These operations
It is used for transferring on fabric two-dimensional graphical image (two-dimensional graphical image).In the present invention
Transfer there is desired 3D shape (thickness), pattern and density in case on the outer surface of clothes formed be similar to aircraft machine
Desired aerodynamics arrangement pattern as rib (riblets) on the wing.
Referring now to Figure 11 A and 11B, it show for the whole clothing of dress in sports as such in dash
The example of 1100.Whole clothing 1100 can comprise the first arm the 1120, second arm the 1122, first leg 1130 and the second leg 1132.
Clothes 1100 can comprise trunk 1140 further.One or more texture can be applied to clothes 1100 described here
Zones of different.At the four limbs of clothes 1100, application the coarse of texture can be more, as near the first arm 1120 and the second arm
The wrist joint of 1122.Texture can similarly during dash towards air flowing present athletic health periphery (as
The side of trunk 1140) more coarse.Meanwhile, rough surface can produce the portion of less aerodynamic drag during dash
Position is less, such as the centre of trunk 1140.Clothes 1100 can use high elastic fabric to guarantee with athletic health (not
Illustrate) close-fitting cooperation.Clothes 1100 additionally and/or alternatively use has gratifying moisture management (moisture
Management), cooling or the fabric of other characteristic.For the ease of closely cooperating, the first arm 1120 can terminate in and includes thumb
Refer to insert the portion in hole (thumbhole) 1124, and the second arm 1122 can terminate in the portion including thumbhole 1126.And
And, the first leg 1130 and the second leg 1132 can terminate in foot, stirrup (stirrups) or other design (not shown) thus
The four limbs of the clothes 1100 around the fixing athletic pin wearing clothes 1100 and/ankle-joint.Selectively, slide fastener 1190 or
Other closing organ any can be used to be easy to the wearing of clothes 1100.Any closing organ used can have one and knit
Structure, it is relevant that this texture reduces the aerodynamics traction (aerodynamic dray) produced by this closing organ with it.Additionally
And/or alternatively, clothes 1100 can be the most stretchable, to allow sportsman to utilize eck (neck hole)
1150 put on clothes.Although utilizing eck 1150 to put on clothes provide the air dynamic behaviour improved, owing to it eliminates
Slide fastener 1190 maybe can produce other closing organ of additional aerodynamic resistance, is opening clothes to put on temporarily
Slide fastener 1190 or other closing organ any is provided to close clothes and pass through eck in this case after the part of 1100
1150 to put on clothes be also the most difficult for sportsman.Slide fastener 1190 or other fastener (fastener) may be located at clothes
Fill 1100 any of the above positions, and could be arranged to make to be produced by fastener in the specific motion intending to wear clothes 1100
Raw aerodynamic drag reduces to minimum.
Referring now to Figure 11 B, it show the rearview of whole clothing 1100.As shown in Figure 11 B, air throughput, at this
Example is the back mesh portion (back mesh portion) 1160 at clothes 1100 back, can be to wearing clothes 1100
Sportsman's (not shown) provides air circulation and cooling.Back mesh portion 1160 can use any kind of mesh and permissible
It it is the size of the change at back relative to clothes 1100.Can be in the position in addition to the back according to the clothes of the present invention
Use other mesh portion (not shown).And, mesh portion 1160 and/or other air throughput (the most extra example)
Can omit completely from according to the clothes of the present invention.
Referring now to another example of air throughput, it is cutout air throughput (cutout in this example
ventilation portion).Cutout air throughput comprises the single piece of fabric of the cutout having in fabric.If any
Need, the edge of each cutout can be processed to prevent from wearing and tearing (fraying) with silicon or other material.If needing to make
With, one or more edge application printings of cutout, heat can be shifted, sticks with glue or method for distinguishing.Cutout can position
The sliver (thread) making fabric on fabric can extend without cut-off at cutout on fabric.Permissible
Fabric extends and contributes to providing structural intergrity to fabric without line cut-off at cutout.Cutout air
Throughput only may be employed to an example of the air throughput combined with according to the clothes of the present invention.As before about
The discussion of Figure 11 B, it is also possible to mesh portion is used as air throughput.Air throughput according to the present invention can also comprise, example
Such as, multiple pieces of fabric or tie up assembling (strapping assembled) thus provide one or more openings for air circulation.
And, air throughput can be omitted completely according to the clothes of the present invention.And, air throughput may be located at except clothes are carried on the back
The diverse location of the clothes according to the present invention outside portion.
In conjunction with the example of a cutout air throughput illustrated and described above, its can be used for except here
The described clothes outside aerodynamics clothes combine.Such as, other clothes can expose from by the skin of wearer
Around in the cutout air throughput in air be benefited, be not configured to multi-disc air throughput additional weight and/
Or in the case of volume, also keep intensity and the elasticity of fabric.Cutout air throughput can comprise a piece of have a plurality of line and
The fabric of the cutout placed so that the subclass of the most a plurality of line is not cut off.Can utilize die-cut (die cutting),
Laser cutting or other Cutting process form cutout.The edge of cutout can be by edge as described herein
Reason, can apply to cutout edge to prevent abrasion.Cutout air throughput can be attached to cover the trunk of wearer
And/or on the fabric of the essential site of four limbs, to form clothes.Fabric can have the most elastic thus provide for wearer
Close-fitting cooperation.After this manner, cutout air throughput can provide cooling for user while keeping lightweight.
Referring now to Figure 12 A, it show the clothes 1300 according to the present invention worn by sportsman 1310.Clothes 1300 can
To comprise the front metastomium 1360 with little or no application texture.Front metastomium 1360 can be such as relative smooth
Fabric.Clothes 1300 can comprise texture area 1320, left side further.Texture area, left side can be from sportsman's 1300
Ankle or extend about and reach athletic leg and at least partly extend up to the trunk of sportsman 1310.Similarly,
Right leg texture area 1340 can be from the right ankle of sportsman 1310 or the neighbouring body at least extending up to sportsman 1310
A part for dry side.Left arm portion 1330 can be have texture and can at the left wrist joint of sportsman 1310 or near prolong
Stretch beyond ancon and the shoulder that even extends beyond sportsman 1310.Similarly, right arm texture portion 1350 can be from sportsman
At the right ancon of 1310 or extend about and exceed ancon and even beyond the shoulder of sportsman 1310.
Referring now to Figure 12 B, it show the rearview of the clothes 1300 worn by sportsman 1310.One is entered in Figure 12 B
As step explanation, posterior center district 1370 can cover a part for the back trunk of sportsman 1310, and can enter one
Step extends up to the neck of sportsman 1310, extends downwardly into the arm rear portion of sportsman 1310, and even can downwardly extend
Part after the leg of sportsman 1310.District 1370 can use used from trunk district, center 1360 to be similar to or different
The fabric of relative smooth.As it appears from the above, air throughput can be included in the back of clothes 1300 as shown in Figure 12 B.
Referring now to Figure 12 C, it show the view of the left arm of the sportsman 1310 wearing clothes 1300.As indicated in fig. 12 c,
Left arm texture district 1370 can comprise the hand 1311 from sportsman 1310 and change the different of the shoulder 1314 to sportsman 1310
Application texture.Clothes 1300 can close-fitting on the wrist joint 1312 of sportsman 1310, ancon 1313 and shoulder 1314 paste
Close.The backboard 1315 of the part that can comprise back porch 1370 selectively can use mesh material thus be sportsman
1310 provide air circulation.
Referring now to Figure 12 D, it show the other side of exemplary clothes 1300.Figure 12 D represents sportsman's 1310
At the right hand and a part for neighbouring clothes 1300.As indicated in fig. 12d, as it was previously stated, can be by multiple annular nodule 1351
Printing selectively flocking are on clothes.Clothes 1300 can include thumbhole thus allow clothes 1300 to be fixed on
On the hand 1380 and thumb 1381 of sportsman 1310.Furthermore, it is possible to the ruffle (hem) 1390 of clothes 1300 is cut off also
And use silicon printing, it is similar to print as used by nodule 1351.Then can be to ruffle 1390 flocking to improve air force
Learn performance, as previously mentioned.Figure 12 D further indicates that the snap point (alignment dot) 1357 on ruffle 1390, can be optional
Snap point 1357 is included with selecting thus allows sportsman easily to align the clothes on health and thumb 1381.And it is right
Neat point 1355 can be included in the printing texture of clothes 1300 to provide regarding of the alignment of the clothes 1300 on sportsman 1310
Feel and indicate.Similar alignment mark can be all provided on the arm of clothes 1300 with the leg of sportsman 1300, thus be optimal empty
Aerodynamic properties and comfortable synkinesia person correctly align clothes 1300.
Referring now to Figure 13 A, it show the clothes that may be used for according to the present invention and neutralize by seam (seams) smooth even
Receive according to the various texture in the clothes of the present invention and fabric.District 1410 comprises multiple flocking annular nodule, these nodule
Can be formed as described herein.District 1420 comprises the disc nodule of multiple printing, and these nodule can be as described herein
It it is non-flocking.District 1430 can be such as rear welt portion (rear-facing portion) at clothes use first real
Fabric smooth in matter.District 1440 can be the fabric portion that another is smooth, and it can utilize knit identical or different with district 1430
Thing.District 1440 can such as comprise the center trunk 1300 as shown in Figure 12 A-12D in clothes.
Referring now to Figure 13 B and Figure 13 C, it show the extra texture can being printed on according on the fabric of the present invention.
Figure 13 B represents the district 1450 with multiple flocking annulus nodule.Figure 13 C represents three kinds of extra density and the size of nodule, can
To print these nodule thus according to providing texture on the clothes of the present invention.District 1460 represent print thick and fast multiple relatively
Big point.District 1470 represents the most sparse texture, and it has middle-sized point.Meanwhile, district 1480 represents relatively small point
The sparse pattern of appropriateness.As shown in Figure 13 B and 13C, any amount of pattern can be printed thus knitting according to the present invention is provided
Structure.And, the shape in addition to the symmetrical circle shown in Figure 13 B and 13C and point can be used according to the present invention.
Referring now to Figure 14, it show the method 1500 for forming the clothes according to the present invention.In step 1510, based on
Air distribution determines the boundary line in the district of clothes.Be used in step 1510 air distribution can be by doing exercises by sportsman
The air distribution that when wearing, a part for clothes is experienced.Air distribution can depend on athletic body position and/or fortune
Mobilize the movement of the air relative to surrounding.The air distribution experienced can wear clothes based on motion or even plan
Sportsman and change.In step 1520, make texture and there is the aerodynamics spy causing the resistance reduced in the district determined
The possibility of the characteristic levied determines.Step 1520 can use the air distribution considered in step 1510.In step 1520 really
Fixed texture can be any texture as described herein, as geometry, flocking nodule, non-flocking nodule or any other can
To be applied to the texture of clothes.Step 1510 and/or step 1520 can utilize wind-tunnel and/or other type of aerodynamics
Analyze.In step 1530, the texture determined from step 1520 is applied to the district determined by step 1520.Printer can be utilized
Skill carries out step 1530, such as, the surface that texture is applied to clothes or the texture being merged in clothes.In step 1540,
Can make about the determination whether expecting extra district on clothes.If needing or expecting extra district, method 1500 meeting
Return for determining the step 1510 in another district and for determining the step 1520 of another texture.Should be understood that step 1540
Can occur before step 1530 so that multiple districts with multiple texture can be applied the most simultaneously.If step
The conclusion of 1540 is to need not or the most extra district, and method 1500 can enter step 1550, and now, sportsman can be
Sports are worn these clothes.One or more steps in step 1510,1520,1530 and 1540 can be in step 1550
Carrying out before the structure of middle worn clothes, step 1530 such as can utilize the fabric portion subsequently forming clothes to carry out.
In order to the purpose of illustration and description has been provided for the description of aforesaid embodiment.So be not configured to detailed description
Or the restriction present invention.The single parts of specific embodiment or feature are not the most to limit this specific embodiment, but, it is suitable for
Time, be interchangeable and may be used for select embodiment, even if the most specifically representing or describing.Such as, surface is thick
Rough 12 are described as extending prominent pattern from fabric face.But, hot calcination or other method can not damage the present invention's
For forming depression (recesses) and/or depression and the prominent pattern combined in fabric in the case of scope.Similarly, also
Can there is the mode of multiple change.Such change is not regarded as a departure from the present invention, and all such amendments should be included in this
In bright scope.
Claims (28)
1. the sportswear worn by wearer in sports, described clothes comprise:
Having the firstth district of the first application texture being applied to fabric, described firstth district is suitable to cover the four limbs of wearer and wrap
Containing the rough surface causing the first aerodynamic feature, wherein said rough surface comprises from the surface of described fabric to extension
The nodule of the multiple 3D shapes stretched, and the proximal part that wherein said rough surface is from described firstth district is to described firstth district
Distal portions smoothly and be incrementally increased；And
Having the secondth district of the second application texture, described secondth district comprises the rough surface causing the second aerodynamic feature,
Described secondth district is suitable to substantially cover the trunk of wearer.
Sportswear the most according to claim 1, wherein, the nodule of the plurality of 3D shape is in the first density range
It is applied to clothes.
Sportswear the most according to claim 2, wherein, the nodule of the plurality of 3D shape is flocking.
Sportswear the most according to claim 1, wherein, the 3D shape of multiple nodule comprises the circle of elongation.
Sportswear the most according to claim 1, wherein, the 3D shape of multiple nodule comprises annular.
Sportswear the most according to claim 1, wherein, described second application texture comprises multiple nodule, and described second
The plurality of nodule of application texture has and has discoidal second characteristic.
Sportswear the most according to claim 1, wherein, described nodule comprises the silicon being printed on sportswear.
Sportswear the most according to claim 7, wherein, described nodule is flocking.
Sportswear the most according to claim 1, wherein, described firstth district and described secondth district are based on when wearing clothes
Each district pair relevant with sports air distribution exposure and be positioned on described clothes, described sportswear is also included in institute
Stating the mesozone extended between the firstth district and described secondth district, described mesozone comprises rough surface from described first application texture
Rough surface smoothly and be gradually increased to described second application texture shaggy texture.
Sportswear the most according to claim 1, also comprises: extend between described firstth district and described secondth district
Mesozone, described mesozone has the texture being gradually varied to described second application texture from described first application texture.
11. 1 kinds are configured in sports the sportswear worn by wearer, and described clothes comprise:
Having the firstth district of the first application texture being applied to fabric, described firstth district is suitable to cover the four limbs of wearer and wrap
Containing rough surface, wherein said rough surface comprises the nodule of outward extending multiple 3D shapes from the surface of described fabric,
And wherein based on described firstth district, the exposure of the first air distribution of sports is limited the boundary line in described firstth district, wherein
The described rough surface in described firstth district from described firstth district be suitable to cover wearer four limbs proximal part part to
The part being suitable to cover the distal portions of the four limbs of wearer in described firstth district smoothly and is incrementally increased；
Having the secondth district of the second application texture, described secondth district has the second characteristic causing the second aerodynamic feature,
Wherein based on described secondth district, the exposure of the second air distribution of sports is limited the boundary line in described secondth district；And
Having the mesozone of the 3rd application texture, described mesozone is included in the clothes between described firstth district and described secondth district
A part.
12. sportswears according to claim 11, also comprise air throughput.
13. sportswears according to claim 12, wherein, the nodule of the plurality of 3D shape comprises flocking nodule.
14. sportswears according to claim 13, wherein, the layout of multiple described flocking nodule is empty based on described first
Gas is distributed.
15. sportswears according to claim 14, wherein, to be scattered in the density range of ratio with described first air
Arrange multiple described flocking nodule.
16. sportswears according to claim 11, wherein, described second application texture comprises more than second nodule, institute
State more than second nodule to have and have discoidal second characteristic.
17. sportswears according to claim 16, wherein, the size of each tubercle in described more than second nodule
Described secondth district changes.
18. sportswears according to claim 17, wherein, the size of each tubercle in described more than second nodule
Based on described second air distribution.
19. 1 kinds are improved the side of the aerodynamic feature of sportswear being configured to be worn in sports by wearer
Method, described method comprises:
Based on described clothes, the exposure that the air of sports is distributed is determined the boundary line in the firstth district of described clothes；
Determine the aerodynamics of the resistance with the air flowing causing the surrounding reducing the part being produced from described clothes
The texture of the characteristic of feature, the described part of described clothes is configured to cover at least one four limbs of wearer, described texture bag
Containing multiple three-dimensional nodule；
First texture is applied to four limbs at least some of being suitable to cover wearer in described firstth district of described clothes, its
Described in the first texture comprise rough surface, wherein said rough surface comprises from the surface of described fabric outward extending multiple
The nodule of 3D shape, and the proximal part that wherein said rough surface is from described firstth district is to the distal portion in described firstth district
Divide smoothly and be incrementally increased；And
Second texture is applied to the secondth district at least some of of described clothes, described firstth district of wherein said clothes and institute
State the secondth district and be positioned to located adjacent one another.
20. methods according to claim 19, wherein, cover dress with based on clothes described in sports being configured to
The air flowing of the surrounding of a part for the four limbs of person is to the plurality of three-dimensional nodule in described apparel applications one density range.
21. methods according to claim 19, wherein, the nodule of the plurality of 3D shape is flocking.
22. 1 kinds are improved the method for the aerodynamic feature of sportswear being configured in sports be worn by wearer,
Described method comprises:
Firstth district and the secondth district, described firstth district and described secondth district of at least one four limbs identification clothes based on wearer put
It is set to located adjacent one another；
Determine the texture of the characteristic with the resistance reducing the air flowing being produced from around at least one four limbs, described texture
Characteristic comprises flocking shape；
Described clothes at least some of on apply liquid adhesive；And
Liquid substrate on described clothes at least some of on apply the fiber of fabric to produce flocking 3D shape, wherein
The rough surface of described flocking 3D shape stretches out from the surface of described clothes, and the surface in wherein said firstth district is thick
The rough proximal part from described firstth district smoothly and is incrementally increased to the distal portions in described firstth district.
23. methods according to claim 22, wherein, the fiber of described fabric is unified orientation.
24. methods according to claim 22, wherein, the fiber of described fabric comprises nylon.
25. methods according to claim 22, wherein, described liquid adhesive comprises silicon.
26. methods according to claim 22, wherein, described clothes comprise a type of fabric.
27. 1 kinds of clothes, comprise:
Firstth district, its comprise be applied to fabric first application texture, described firstth district be suitable to cover wearer four limbs, wherein
Described first application texture comprises the nodule of outward extending multiple 3D shapes from the surface of described clothes, and wherein said first
District comprises the rough surface causing the first aerodynamic feature, and wherein said rough surface is from the near-end in described firstth district
Part smoothly and is incrementally increased to the distal portions in described firstth district；
Secondth district, it comprises and causes the second surface of the second aerodynamic feature coarse, described firstth district and described secondth district
It is positioned to located adjacent one another；
It is configured to cover the resilient fabric of tool of the essential site of the trunk of wearer and four limbs；And attached on the fabric
Air throughput, described air throughput comprises:
The a piece of fabric with a plurality of line；And
Remove at least one of cutout of this sheet fabric, described cutout be configured such that the subclass of a plurality of line not by
Cut off.
28. clothes according to claim 27, also comprise the edge being applied to described cutout to prevent the edge of abrasion
Process.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22018409P | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | |
| US61/220,184 | 2009-06-24 | ||
| CN2010800376537A CN102595944A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Aerodynamic garment with applied surface roughness and method of manufacture |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010800376537A Division CN102595944A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Aerodynamic garment with applied surface roughness and method of manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105852272A true CN105852272A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105852272B CN105852272B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010800376537A Pending CN102595944A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Aerodynamic garment with applied surface roughness and method of manufacture |
| CN201610228401.1A Active CN105852272B (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | With the coarse aerodynamics clothes of application surface and its manufacturing method |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010800376537A Pending CN102595944A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Aerodynamic garment with applied surface roughness and method of manufacture |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120131720A1 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP3335582A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5873015B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101664522B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN102595944A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2766898C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010151684A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| TWI787953B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-12-21 | 財團法人成大研究發展基金會 | A clothing based on the anti-drag of bicycle exercise flow field and the configuration method of its rough element |
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| EP3525611B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2023-10-25 | Under Armour, Inc. | Apparel for athletic activities |
| GB2555570A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-05-09 | Smart Aero Tech Limited | Low drag garment |
| US11019855B2 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-06-01 | Nike, Inc. | Vortex-generator device |
| USD928456S1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2021-08-24 | Under Armour, Inc. | Athletic suit |
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| WO2020114596A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | Puma SE | Method for monitoring or visualizing the running speed of an athlete and athletic garment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120131720A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| CA2766898A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| EP2445363A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| KR20120089625A (en) | 2012-08-13 |
| WO2010151684A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| CA2766898C (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| CN105852272B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| JP5873015B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| EP3335582A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
| JP2012531535A (en) | 2012-12-10 |
| CN102595944A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| EP2445363A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| KR101664522B1 (en) | 2016-10-24 |
| EP2445363B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
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