CN105851717A - Feed additive for breeding trepang and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive for breeding trepang and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105851717A CN105851717A CN201610450831.8A CN201610450831A CN105851717A CN 105851717 A CN105851717 A CN 105851717A CN 201610450831 A CN201610450831 A CN 201610450831A CN 105851717 A CN105851717 A CN 105851717A
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- feed additive
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- sea cucumbers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention provides a feed additive for breeding trepang and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of musca domestica larva powder, 5-10 parts of Poria cocos, 20-28 parts of fish meal, 18-24 parts of bran, 5-8 parts of sodium selenite and 6-10 parts of compound microbial flora. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) smashing Poria cocos into coarse powder, adding water of which the weight is 10-20 times that of medicinal materials, extracting at a temperature of 95-100 DEG C, filtering to obtain medicine liquid, and concentrating the medicine liquid to obtain an extract at a ratio of 1:1; and (2), weighing the compound microbial flora, the musca domestica larva powder, the fish meal, the bran and sodium selenite, uniformly mixing, adding the extract obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing, performing piling fermentation for 2-3 days so as to obtain fermentation products, and smashing the fermentation products, thereby obtaining the feed additive. The feed additive is capable of enhancing the disease-resistant immunity, and greatly reducing the possibility that trepang spits the bowel, thereby quickeneing trepang growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, be specifically related to a kind of culturing sea cucumbers feed additive and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
The life-time service of antibiotic in animal feed, causes in animal intestinal and pathogenic microorganism resistance in environment
The property of medicine is increasingly stronger, and the disease-resistant of poultry and growth-promoting effect are gradually lowered by antibiotic, so that antibiosis in feedstuff
Element addition constantly increases, and animal products Chinese medicine residual quantity is continuously increased.Modern medicine study shows, animal
Antibiotic remains in property food is likely to result in human DNA structure and undergos mutation, thus cause " disabling ",
" teratogenesis ", the serious consequence of " carcinogenic ", constitute great threat to human health.
The artificial cultivation of Stichopus japonicus become one emerging, aquaculture industry that is that have a extensive future.The Dalian in Liaoning, pellet
East, Yingkou, Jinzhou；The Laizhou in Shandong, Rongcheng, Rushan, Peng Lai, Yantai；Qinhuangdao in Hebei, prosperous
It is the most flourishing that the ground breading sea cucumber seedlings such as multitude, cultivation are carried out.In recent years, in Zhejiang, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN the most emerging
Play the cultivation upsurge of anti-season Stichopus japonicus.The additive of holothruian cultures feedstuff is that cultivation is the most crucial, but traditional
In cultivation in meaning, the multivitamin class superposition repeatedly such as including multidimensional, anti-stress, cable release, causes nutrition
Composition extreme waste.
Summary of the invention
For solving the multivitamin class superposition repeatedly that existing holothruian cultures feed additive exists, cause nutrition
The problem of composition extreme waste, the present invention proposes the feed additive of a kind of culturing sea cucumbers, this feed additive
Increase anti pathologic immunity power, be substantially reduced Stichopus japonicus and tell the probability of intestinal, accelerate Stichopus japonicus growth.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The feed additive of a kind of culturing sea cucumbers, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Musca domestica larva powder 15～20 parts, Poria 5～10 parts, fish flour 20～28 parts, wheat bran 18～24 parts,
Sodium selenite 5～8 parts and composite microbial bacteria 6～10 parts.
Further, calculate in parts by weight, be made up of following raw material:
18 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, 7 parts of Poria, fish flour 24 parts, 20 parts of wheat bran, sodium selenite 7 parts with
Composite microbial bacteria 7 parts.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of the feed additive of a kind of culturing sea cucumbers, including with
Lower step:
1) Poria weighing 5～10 parts is crushed into coarse powder, according to 10～20 times of weight of medical material weight
Add water, extract at 95～100 DEG C, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) weigh the Musca domestica larva powder of 15～20 parts, the fish flour of 20～28 parts, the wheat bran of 18～24 parts, 5～
The sodium selenite of 8 parts and the composite microbial bacteria of 6～10 parts, then mix homogeneously, then by step 1) leaching
Cream is added thereto and carries out mix homogeneously, then carries out turning fermentation, and the time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning,
Carry out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtain feed additive.
Further, described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis mix with photosynthetic bacteria
Close bacterium.
Further, described bacillus subtilis, the mass ratio of Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria be 1～2:3～
4:5～6.
Further, described step 2) fermentation temperature is 30～38 DEG C.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, the Poria raw material in feed additive of the present invention is by carrying out with composite microbial bacteria after hot water extraction
After fermentation process, it is effectively facilitated active component release in Poria, coordinates work with other compositions in feedstuff
With, it is possible not only to improve the immunity of aquatic animal, and promotes the digestion of aquatic animal, solve Poria
Separately as its inhibitory action to aquatic animal growth of additive.
2, containing special antibacterial peptide, ATP, zinc etc. in fly larvae body, use as feedstuff and be favorably improved poultry
The resistance against diseases of fowl.Present invention discover that it is raised for Stichopus japonicus, it is also possible to increase resistance against diseases.Increase disease-resistant
Immunity, be substantially reduced Stichopus japonicus tell intestinal probability (mainly feedstuff grind twice, feedstuff is thin, it is possible to conditioning intestinal,
Reduce pathogenic bacteria field planting), survival rate is high.Survival rate improves 15%-20%；
3, energy Shortening culturing period, accelerates Stichopus japonicus growth.Stichopus japonicus body surface light, very, seedling grows meat thickness thorn
Hurry up.At utmost improve culture benefit.Rate of growth improve more than 26%, folk prescription water body increase yield 1.2kg with
On.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The feed additive of a kind of culturing sea cucumbers, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
18 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, 7 parts of Poria, fish flour 24 parts, 20 parts of wheat bran, sodium selenite 7 parts with
Composite microbial bacteria 7 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) Poria weighing 7 parts is crushed into coarse powder, adds water according to 10 times of weight of medical material weight,
Extract at 95 DEG C, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) the Musca domestica larva powder of 18 parts, the fish flour of 24 parts, the wheat bran of 20 parts, the sodium selenite of 7 parts are weighed
With the composite microbial bacteria of 7 parts, then mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and mix
Uniformly, then carrying out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains tunning, will send out
Ferment product carries out pulverizing and i.e. obtains feed additive.Described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, lichens spore
Bacillus and the mixed vaccine of photosynthetic bacteria, the mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria
For 1:4:5.
Embodiment 2
The feed additive of a kind of culturing sea cucumbers, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
15 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, 5 parts of Poria, fish flour 28 parts, 24 parts of wheat bran, sodium selenite 8 parts with
Composite microbial bacteria 10 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) Poria weighing 5 parts is crushed into coarse powder, adds water according to 20 times of weight of medical material weight,
Extract at 100 DEG C, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) the Musca domestica larva powder of 15 parts, the fish flour of 28 parts, the wheat bran of 24 parts, the sodium selenite of 8 parts are weighed
With the composite microbial bacteria of 10 parts, then mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and mix
Closing uniformly, then carry out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 33 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains tunning, will
Tunning carries out pulverizing and i.e. obtains feed additive.Described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, lichens bud
Spore bacillus and the mixed vaccine of photosynthetic bacteria, the quality of bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria
Ratio is 2:3:6.
Embodiment 3
The feed additive of a kind of culturing sea cucumbers, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
20 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, 10 parts of Poria, fish flour 20 parts, 18 parts of wheat bran, sodium selenite 5 parts
With composite microbial bacteria 6 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) Poria weighing 10 parts is crushed into coarse powder, adds water according to 15 times of weight of medical material weight,
Extract at 98 DEG C, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) the Musca domestica larva powder of 20 parts, the fish flour of 20 parts, the wheat bran of 18 parts, the sodium selenite of 5 parts are weighed
With the composite microbial bacteria of 6 parts, then mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and mix
Uniformly, then carrying out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and the time is 3 days, obtains tunning, will send out
Ferment product carries out pulverizing and i.e. obtains feed additive.Described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, lichens spore
Bacillus and the mixed vaccine of photosynthetic bacteria, the mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria
For 1:3:6.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. the feed additive of a culturing sea cucumbers, it is characterised in that calculate in parts by weight, by following
Raw material is made:
Musca domestica larva powder 15～20 parts, Poria 5～10 parts, fish flour 20～28 parts, wheat bran 18～24 parts,
Sodium selenite 5～8 parts and composite microbial bacteria 6～10 parts.
The feed additive of culturing sea cucumbers the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to weight
Number calculates, and is made up of following raw material:
18 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, 7 parts of Poria, fish flour 24 parts, 20 parts of wheat bran, sodium selenite 7 parts with
Composite microbial bacteria 7 parts.
3. a preparation method for the feed additive of culturing sea cucumbers as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In, comprise the following steps:
1) Poria weighing 5～10 parts is crushed into coarse powder, according to 10～20 times of weight of medical material weight
Add water, extract at 95～100 DEG C, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) weigh the Musca domestica larva powder of 15～20 parts, the fish flour of 20～28 parts, the wheat bran of 18～24 parts, 5～
The sodium selenite of 8 parts and the composite microbial bacteria of 6～10 parts, then mix homogeneously, then by step 1) leaching
Cream is added thereto and carries out mix homogeneously, then carries out turning fermentation, and the time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning,
Carry out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtain feed additive.
The preparation method of the feed additive of culturing sea cucumbers the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the feed additive of culturing sea cucumbers the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis are 1～2:3～4:5～6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
6. according to the preparation method of the feed additive of the culturing sea cucumbers described in claim 3 or 4, its feature
It being, described step 2) fermentation temperature is 30～38 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610450831.8A CN105851717A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive for breeding trepang and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610450831.8A CN105851717A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive for breeding trepang and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105851717A true CN105851717A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56651074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610450831.8A Pending CN105851717A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive for breeding trepang and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861954A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-20 | 韦东吉 | Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method |
| CN103609848A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610450831.8A patent/CN105851717A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861954A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-20 | 韦东吉 | Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method |
| CN103609848A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张雅林: "《资源昆虫学》", 28 February 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 臧俊岐 等: "《膳食内调，穴位外治肠胃病》", 31 March 2016, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |
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