CN105851691A - Special feed for oreochromis mossambicus before overwintering - Google Patents
Special feed for oreochromis mossambicus before overwintering Download PDFInfo
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- CN105851691A CN105851691A CN201610248053.4A CN201610248053A CN105851691A CN 105851691 A CN105851691 A CN 105851691A CN 201610248053 A CN201610248053 A CN 201610248053A CN 105851691 A CN105851691 A CN 105851691A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides special feed for oreochromis mossambicus before overwintering. Through the matched use of rhizoma zingiberis, garlic, kelp and achyranthan, the problems of low-temperature stress and immune hypofunction in the oreochromis mossambicus overwintering period, disease invasion in the water-temperature rise period and the like are effectively solved in a targeted way. Meanwhile, the feed nutrition is balanced; the growth of the oreochromis mossambicus can be promoted, so that the bodies are fat and full, but the fatty liver is not formed; the immunity of the fish body can be improved; the occurrence of diseases in the late period of the overwintering is reduced.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of tilapia feed, particularly relate to special feed before a kind of living through winter for tilapia, belong to aquaculture and coordinate
Field of fodder.
[background technology]
Tilapia (Tilapia) originates in Africa, belongs to the tropic fishes of Family Cichlidae.Its natural disposition robs food power by force, and growth is rapid,
And delicious meat, thus be the cultured freshwater fish of our times aquatic products industry emphasis scientific research cultivation, it is described as following animal protein
One of main source of matter.China is one of the cultivation of important tilapia and exported country, and culturing area is mainly distributed on Guangdong, wide
The ground such as west and Hainan.Owing to after the beginning of spring, fish valency is good, therefore the most of raiser in Guangdong has to survive the winter and deposits the custom of foster tilapia.But
It is owing to the prevention and control of living through winter for tilapia are realized strong by most of raisers, the problem of tilapia death of often surviving the winter.
Living through winter for tilapia death is primarily due to Wintering Period and ingests deficiency, and body constitution weakens, and the stimulation of coercing of additional low temperature causes disease
Former resistance reduces.Regrettably, people the most urgently develop living through winter for tilapia phase special feed, but water temperature less than 15 degree
Time tilapia ingest to be greatly reduced and even stop, therefore developing the special feed before a kind of surviving the winter and there is actual meaning,
Trophic level and the reserve supply of tilapia can be strengthened about the previous moon of surviving the winter, optimize Kang Shuiping and the immune function of body.
Nutrition before survive the winter and health reinforced, can make tilapia all keep after the of short duration low temperature season in south and water temperature get warm again after a cold spell
Good body constitution and survival rate.
[summary of the invention]
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of balanced in nutrition, reduce and survive the winter the later stage
Special feed before the living through winter for tilapia that disease occurs.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Special feed before a kind of living through winter for tilapia, by weight percentage, including fish flour 2-5%, bean cake 20-30%, rapeseed cake 14-22%,
Cottonseed meal 7-15%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 3-7%, yeast powder 1-5%, Semen Tritici aestivi 10-20%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 1-5%, Semen Maydis 2-6%, Testa oryzae 1-4%,
Kelp Powder 1-4%, Oleum Glycines 2-5%, phosphatide oil 1-2%, ginger powder 0.5-0.8%, Bulbus Allii 0.4-0.7%, enoxolone 0.05-0.1%,
Inokopolyose 0.2-0.5%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, choline chloride 0.1-0.2%, Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition 1.5%.
Preferably, special feed before living through winter for tilapia, by weight percentage, including fish flour 4%, bean cake 23%, rapeseed cake 18%,
Cottonseed meal 15%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5%, yeast powder 2%, Semen Tritici aestivi 13%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 3%, Semen Maydis 3%, Testa oryzae 2%, Kelp Powder 4%,
Oleum Glycines 2%, phosphatide oil 1%, ginger powder 0.7%, Bulbus Allii 0.6%, enoxolone 0.1%, Inokopolyose 0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate
1.5%, choline chloride 0.2%, Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition 1.5%.
Above-mentioned Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition is commercially available tilapia product, and its composition is preferably: vitamin B120mg, vitamin B2
20mg, vitamin B620mg, vitamin B120.020mg, calcium pantothenate 30mg, folic acid 1mg, inositol 50mg, nicotinic acid
70mg, biotin 0.1mg, vitamin C 110mg, vitamin A 100mg, vitamin D 20mg, vitamin E 55mg,
Sodium chloride 500mg, magnesium sulfate 4575.0mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 12500.0mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16100.0mg, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 6800.0mg, ferrous sulfate 1150.0mg, calcium lactate 1700.0mg, zinc sulfate 100.0mg, manganese sulfate 60.4mg,
Copper sulfate 15.5mg, cobaltous sulfate 19.02mg, potassium iodide 178.33mg, starch 2052mg.
In feed formula of the present invention, Rhizoma Zingiberis used has relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, removing toxic substances, bactericidal and antioxidation;Bulbus Allii is to multiple
Pathogenic bacterium have and significantly suppress or strangle effect, the sulfur-containing compound energy enhancing human body immunity ability in Bulbus Allii in addition, block fat
Matter peroxidating formation etc.;Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) contains abundant mineral, as calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, ferrum, zinc and thiamine,
The nutritional labeling such as riboflavin, selenium, is favorably improved immunity of organisms and cold tolerance;Inokopolyose is being dried from Achyranthes bidentata Bl
The levan of isolated in root, has immunoregulatory activity and the anti-oxidation function of wide spectrum;Rhizoma Zingiberis, Bulbus Allii, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae
Being applied in combination of polysaccharide can be effectively improved the immune function of tilapia and cold-resistant resistance against diseases.Described enoxolone can improve fat
Fat metabolism enzymatic activity, strengthens lipolysis, thus the tilapia of high energy feed of ingesting is had good fatty liver prevention and control effect.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
1, the present invention is by the adjustment to feed nutrition strategy, tests Rhizoma Zingiberis, Kelp Powder, Bulbus Allii, the making of Inokopolyose simultaneously
With on improving the tilapia tolerance on low temperature and the impact of premunition, so develop a kind of functional survive the winter before special feed, slow
Solve Wintering Period and may meet with a difficult problem for tilapia refusing to eat, in advance tilapia is carried out fortification and immunologic facilitation, it is ensured that
Nutrition during surviving the winter and health status.
2, the present invention selects multiple high-quality protein source, has properly increased oils and fats and the energy level of feedstuff, the simultaneously Radix Glycyrrhizae in feedstuff
Acid sodium, choline, phospholipid etc. promote the material of adipose metabolism, and the nutrition deposit that on the one hand can strengthen body is beneficial to survive the winter,
On the other hand liver fat can be avoided again to build up the damaging fatty liver of formation.
3, Rhizoma Zingiberis involved in the present invention, Bulbus Allii, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Inokopolyose with the use of, tilapia can be solved targetedly more
The difficult problems such as disease invasion and attack when low temperature stress, immunocompromised and the water temperature that the teletostage meets with is gone up.
4, special feed of the present invention is balanced in nutrition, can promote Growth Op Tilapia, makes body grossness but is formed without fatty liver, can improve
The immunity of fish body, reduces later stage disease of surviving the winter and occurs, and the sound development to promoting tilapia industry has great significance.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.Do not making
In the case of explanation, reagent, equipment and the method that the present invention uses is the conventional commercial reagent of the art, equipment and often
The method that rule use.
Embodiment 1
By percentage to the quality, take off the raw material of row mass percent: fish flour 5%, bean cake 20%, rapeseed cake 22%, cottonseed meal 12%,
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 3%, yeast powder 1%, Semen Tritici aestivi 20%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 1%, Semen Maydis 2%, Testa oryzae 1%, Kelp Powder 1%, Oleum Glycines 5%,
Phosphatide oil 2%, ginger powder 0.8%, Bulbus Allii 0.4%, enoxolone 0.1%, Inokopolyose 0.5%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, chlorine
Change choline 0.2%, Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition 1.5%.Wherein, the consisting of of described Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition: vitamin B1 20mg、
Vitamin B220mg, vitamin B620mg, vitamin B120.020mg, calcium pantothenate 30mg, folic acid 1mg, inositol 50mg,
Nicotinic acid 70mg, biotin 0.1mg, vitamin C 110mg, vitamin A 100mg, vitamin D 20mg, vitamin E 55mg,
Sodium chloride 500mg, magnesium sulfate 4575.0mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 12500.0mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16100.0mg, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 6800.0mg, ferrous sulfate 1150.0mg, calcium lactate 1700.0mg, zinc sulfate 100.0mg, manganese sulfate 60.4mg,
Copper sulfate 15.5mg, cobaltous sulfate 19.02mg, potassium iodide 178.33mg, starch 2052mg.
Mix the most step by step after above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, after being cut by conventional feed machinery crush-cutting, i.e. can be made into this
Special feed before bright described living through winter for tilapia.Analyzing after testing, the nutritional labeling of the mixed feed that the present embodiment prepares is: thick
Protein 29 .72%, crude fat 7.41%, moisture 9.23%.
Embodiment 2
By percentage to the quality, take off the raw material of row mass percent: fish flour 4%, bean cake 23%, rapeseed cake 18%, cottonseed meal 15%,
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5%, yeast powder 2%, Semen Tritici aestivi 13%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 3%, Semen Maydis 3%, Testa oryzae 2%, Kelp Powder 4%, Oleum Glycines 2%,
Phosphatide oil 1%, ginger powder 0.7%, Bulbus Allii 0.6%, enoxolone 0.1%, Inokopolyose 0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, chlorine
Change choline 0.2%, Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition 1.5%.Wherein, the consisting of of described Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition: vitamin B1 20mg、
Vitamin B220mg, vitamin B620mg, vitamin B120.020mg, calcium pantothenate 30mg, folic acid 1mg, inositol 50mg,
Nicotinic acid 70mg, biotin 0.1mg, vitamin C 110mg, vitamin A 100mg, vitamin D 20mg, vitamin E 55mg,
Sodium chloride 500mg, magnesium sulfate 4575.0mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 12500.0mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16100.0mg, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 6800.0mg, ferrous sulfate 1150.0mg, calcium lactate 1700.0mg, zinc sulfate 100.0mg, manganese sulfate 60.4mg,
Copper sulfate 15.5mg, cobaltous sulfate 19.02mg, potassium iodide 178.33mg, starch 2052mg.
Mix the most step by step after above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, after being cut by conventional feed machinery crush-cutting, i.e. can be made into this
Special feed before bright described living through winter for tilapia.Analyzing after testing, the nutritional labeling of the mixed feed that the present embodiment prepares is: thick
Albumen 30.06%, crude fat 7.51%, moisture 9.71%.
Embodiment 3
By percentage to the quality, take off the raw material of row mass percent: fish flour 2%, bean cake 28%, rapeseed cake 15%, cottonseed meal 7%,
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 7%, yeast powder 4%, Semen Tritici aestivi 10%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 5%, Semen Maydis 6%, Testa oryzae 4%, Kelp Powder 3%, Oleum Glycines 3%,
Phosphatide oil 1.35%, ginger powder 0.5%, Bulbus Allii 0.7%, enoxolone 0.05%, Inokopolyose 0.3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%,
Choline chloride 0.1%, Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition 1.5%.Wherein, the consisting of of described Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition: vitamin B1 20mg、
Vitamin B220mg, vitamin B620mg, vitamin B120.020mg, calcium pantothenate 30mg, folic acid 1mg, inositol 50mg,
Nicotinic acid 70mg, biotin 0.1mg, vitamin C 110mg, vitamin A 100mg, vitamin D 20mg, vitamin E 55mg,
Sodium chloride 500mg, magnesium sulfate 4575.0mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 12500.0mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16100.0mg, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 6800.0mg, ferrous sulfate 1150.0mg, calcium lactate 1700.0mg, zinc sulfate 100.0mg, manganese sulfate 60.4mg,
Copper sulfate 15.5mg, cobaltous sulfate 19.02mg, potassium iodide 178.33mg, starch 2052mg.
Mix the most step by step after above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, after being cut by conventional feed machinery crush-cutting, i.e. can be made into this
Special feed before bright described living through winter for tilapia.Analyzing after testing, the nutritional labeling of the mixed feed that the present embodiment prepares is: thick
Protein 29 .85%, crude fat 7.78%, moisture 8.91%.
Embodiment 4
By percentage to the quality, take off the raw material of row mass percent: fish flour 3%, bean cake 30%, rapeseed cake 14%, cottonseed meal 7%,
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 3%, yeast powder 5%, Semen Tritici aestivi 15%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 4%, Semen Maydis 4.5%, Testa oryzae 3%, Kelp Powder 2%, Oleum Glycines 4%,
Phosphatide oil 1%, ginger powder 0.6%, Bulbus Allii 0.5%, enoxolone 0.05%, Inokopolyose 0.2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%,
Choline chloride 0.15%, Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition 1.5%.Wherein, the consisting of of described Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition: vitamin B1 20mg、
Vitamin B220mg, vitamin B620mg, vitamin B120.020mg, calcium pantothenate 30mg, folic acid 1mg, inositol 50mg,
Nicotinic acid 70mg, biotin 0.1mg, vitamin C 110mg, vitamin A 100mg, vitamin D 20mg, vitamin E 55mg,
Sodium chloride 500mg, magnesium sulfate 4575.0mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 12500.0mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16100.0mg, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 6800.0mg, ferrous sulfate 1150.0mg, calcium lactate 1700.0mg, zinc sulfate 100.0mg, manganese sulfate 60.4mg,
Copper sulfate 15.5mg, cobaltous sulfate 19.02mg, potassium iodide 178.33mg, starch 2052mg.
Mix the most step by step after above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, after being cut by conventional feed machinery crush-cutting, i.e. can be made into this
Special feed before bright described living through winter for tilapia.Analyzing after testing, the nutritional labeling of the mixed feed that the present embodiment prepares is: thick
Albumen 30.01%, crude fat 7.58%, moisture 9.52%.
Cage culture is tested:
By common tilapia material X (formula be bean cake 31%, fish flour 2%, powder of pork 2%, rapeseed cake 17%, DDGS 16%,
Wheat flour 19%, wheat-middlings 8%, Oleum Glycines 2.5%, additive 2.5%;Crude protein and crude fat content are respectively 30.11%, 5.12%)
Contrast test is carried out with special feed before embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 gained living through winter for tilapia.
Test is carried out in the net cage of 2 × 1.5 × 1.8m, experiment totally 3 process groups, and wherein matched group is thrown something and fed common tilapia material,
Special feed before the living through winter for tilapia that test group 1 and test group 2 throw something and feed embodiment 2 respectively and embodiment 3 prepares, each process
If 4 repetitions, each net cage is put the tilapia of 60 tail 200 ± 5g/ tails in a suitable place to breed.Test from the beginning of 9 days October in 2014,
After dead fish occurred in first week in time with etc. the healthy new fish of weight substitute.It is satiated with food twice daily and throws something and feeds, note down the food ration number of every day
According to.After cultivation 41d, record and then calculate it and ingest and growth indexes that the experiment fish of each net cage is weighed.From each
Net cage is drawn a design 3 tail tilapias, measure fish body body weight and body long data, and then calculate fattenessing indexes;Then fish body is carried out
Dissect, observe form and the health status of liver;Liver is weighed, and then calculating liver body compares index.Statistical result such as table
Shown in 1.
Table 1: the growth of each process group tilapia and health condition after cultivation 41d
Original body mass (kg) | Opisthosoma weight (kg) | Feed coefficient | Coefficient of condition | Liver body ratio (%) | |
Matched group | 12.5±0.00 | 28.9±0.83 | 1.42±0.11 | 4.72±0.03 | 3.37±0.02 |
Test group 1 | 12.3±0.00 | 31.5±1.39 | 1.37±0.09 | 4.98±0.05 | 3.38±0.01 |
Test group 2 | 12.7±0.00 | 30.7±0.92 | 1.39±0.08 | 5.13±0.02 | 3.35±0.01 |
From experimental result it can be seen that compared with common tilapia commercial feed, throw something and feed enforcement in about month before surviving the winter
Special feed before the surviving the winter of example 2 and embodiment 3, it is possible to obtain higher body weight gains, lower slightly feed coefficient, it is seen that this enforcement
More comprehensively, its digestibility is good for the nutrition prescription of example, and tilapia can be made to obtain more preferable fortification at Hooded Gran.Real
The fish body coefficient of condition executing example 2 and embodiment 3 is significantly higher than common tilapia material group, and explanation is that the feedstuff of embodiment can strengthen fish
The nutrition deposit of body, can strengthen its cold tolerance.From the point of view of dissecting the liver morphology that fish body exposes, the liver of three process groups
All presenting the cerise of health, and color and luster is homogeneous, form is complete, shows that the liver function of each process group is good;From liver body ratio
Data are found out, there is no significant difference between each process group, illustrate that the feedstuff of embodiment does not cause the abnormal accumulation of liver fat.
Sample remaining tilapia to put back to former net cage and carry out conventional During Overwintering Period, note down whole during dead movement pattern of fish condition, owing to catching
Dragging for process such as weighing, tilapia is weighed after putting back to net cage, all has Mortality.Water temperature drop enters Wintering Period subsequently has successively
Dead fish occurs, and the death condition data statistics of each group is as shown in table 2.
Table 2: to the death condition of Wintering Period after weighing
It can be seen from the results above that compare tilapia normal diet, after feeding the feedstuff of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3,
The ability of the stress tolerant of tilapia is remarkably reinforced, and the mortality rate of Wintering Period significantly reduces.Thus illustrate that the strengthening of the present invention is raised
The immune health level of fish body can significantly be strengthened before surviving the winter by material.
Big pool culture experiment:
In tilapia cultivation base, by about the 2800 of 168 raisers mu of waters surface, it is randomly divided into and respectively includes 84 each raisers'
Two groups, mid-October start to use the most continuously the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 4 prepare survive the winter before special feed about
About individual month, starting to drop due to water temperature afterwards, raiser gradually starts material reducing and throws something and feeds or stop material.By the end of January when, system
Count other raisers occur surviving the winter cold mortality have probably have three one-tenth many, and use the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 4 to prepare feedstuff
Mortality rate less than one one-tenth.Gradually get warm again after a cold spell to temperature by the end of February, counted on other 37 raisers and occurred in that tilapia is because of body constitution
The situation of more weak infection fish molds, and use the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 4 to prepare none example fish molds sense of raiser of feedstuff
Dye!
The above, the only preferably specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, adds according to technical scheme and design thereof
With equivalent or change, all should contain within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. special feed before a living through winter for tilapia, it is characterised in that by percentage to the quality, including fish flour 2-5%, bean cake
20-30%, rapeseed cake 14-22%, cottonseed meal 7-15%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 3-7%, yeast powder 1-5%, Semen Tritici aestivi 10-20%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 1-5%,
Semen Maydis 2-6%, Testa oryzae 1-4%, Kelp Powder 1-4%, Oleum Glycines 2-5%, phosphatide oil 1-2%, ginger powder 0.5-0.8%, Bulbus Allii 0.4-0.7%,
Enoxolone 0.05-0.1%, Inokopolyose 0.2-0.5%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, choline chloride 0.1-0.2%, Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premix
Thing 1.5%.
Special feed before living through winter for tilapia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, including
Fish flour 4%, bean cake 23%, rapeseed cake 18%, cottonseed meal 15%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5%, yeast powder 2%, Semen Tritici aestivi 13%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 3%,
Semen Maydis 3%, Testa oryzae 2%, Kelp Powder 4%, Oleum Glycines 2%, phosphatide oil 1%, ginger powder 0.7%, Bulbus Allii 0.6%, enoxolone
0.1%, Inokopolyose 0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, choline chloride 0.2%, Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral pre-composition 1.5%.
Special feed before living through winter for tilapia the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral premixes
Consisting of of thing: vitamin B120mg, vitamin B220mg, vitamin B620mg, vitamin B120.020mg, general
Acid calcium 30mg, folic acid 1mg, inositol 50mg, nicotinic acid 70mg, biotin 0.1mg, vitamin C 110mg, vitamin A
100mg, vitamin D 20mg, vitamin E 55mg, sodium chloride 500mg, magnesium sulfate 4575.0mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate
12500.0mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16100.0mg, dalcium biphosphate 6800.0mg, ferrous sulfate 1150.0mg, calcium lactate
1700.0mg, zinc sulfate 100.0mg, manganese sulfate 60.4mg, copper sulfate 15.5mg, cobaltous sulfate 19.02mg, potassium iodide 178.33mg,
Starch 2052mg.
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