CN104381640B - Glass eel early stage mixed feed - Google Patents
Glass eel early stage mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381640B CN104381640B CN201410603344.1A CN201410603344A CN104381640B CN 104381640 B CN104381640 B CN 104381640B CN 201410603344 A CN201410603344 A CN 201410603344A CN 104381640 B CN104381640 B CN 104381640B
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- eel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses glass eel early stage mixed feed, the mixed feed includes following components：Raw fish meat paste, white fish meal, sodium alginate, Jellyization fish oil, brewer's yeast, degreasing shrimp med, phagostimulant, pre-gelatinized starch, mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, eel multidimensional, spirulina powder, soybean lecithin, sodium butyrate, curcumin, liver protectant, antioxidant.Common eel of the present invention primarily directed to glass eel preliminary stage, i.e. from common eel growth phase of the initial feeding in 10 days to after ingesting the characteristics of, various nutriments necessary to its growth are provided, it is with strong points, comprehensive nutrition, survival rate and aperture opening ratio are significantly lifted, and culture efficiency is good, feed conversion rate is also significantly lifted, and effectively promotes the healthy fast-growth of glass eel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish mixed feed field, more particularly to glass eel early stage mixed feed.
Background technology
Glass eel (glass eel) refers to common eel lancet body and drifts about to coastal waters that to change into body elongated, transparent from ocean
Prelarva.Glass eel is the basis of common eel cultivation, only cultivates the glass eel of health, just can guarantee that normally entering for common eel cultivation
OK.In the breeding process of glass eel, culturist feeds glass eel with red worm, but because red worm is grown in sewage ditch etc. badly
Environment in, it is most likely that carry pathogen and heavy-metal residual thing, in breeding process often because red worm cleaning tell it is dirty it is unnet, disappear
Poison is not tight, feed after cause disease to break out, cause large quantities of death, huge economic loss brought to culturist.Fujian heavenly steed is raised
Material Co., Ltd has successfully developed glass eel compound feed and has obtained mandate patent of invention《Glass eel compound feed》(patent
Number：ZL 201110265124.9).Find, influenceed by the special physiological stage in cultivation practice, glass eel is supported in different
It is different to grow requirement of the process to feed.Glass eel is at initial feeding initial stage to the side such as pliability and food calling performance of feed
There is higher requirement in face；The mid-term cultivated in glass eel and later stage, with the increase of glass eel ingestion ability, to the viscoelastic of feed
Property and nutritive index such as crude fat etc. have higher requirement.So, according to glass eel in different breeding process, develop glass eel
Early stage, mid-term and later stage mixed feed, can just effectively facilitate the healthy fast-growth of glass eel.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of palatability is good, phagostimulating effect is good, comprehensive nutrition suitable for feeding common eel
The glass eel early stage mixed feed of glass eel preliminary stage (common eel i.e. from initial feeding in 10 days to after ingesting), it is described to match somebody with somebody
The nutrition of abundance can not only be provided for glass eel early stage cultivation stages for conjunction feed and cost is relatively low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The mixed feed also includes curcumin, and the weight percentage of the curcumin is 0.03%.
The mixed feed also includes liver protectant, and the weight percentage of the liver protectant is 0.1%.
The liver protectant is bile acid.
The mixed feed also includes antioxidant, and the weight percentage of the antioxidant is 0.02%.
The antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
It is preferred that, each raw material components and its weight percentage of the mixed feed are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed,
It is made rear quick-frozen, is finally packaged into finished product.
Wherein, raw fish meat paste mainly provides protein sources and increase phagostimulating effect.Raw fish meat paste requirement has good freshness and bullet
Property, the ingredient requirement of use meets correlation standard.In glass eel preliminary stage, common eel has higher to the thick protein of feed
Requirement, therefore the weight/mass percentage composition of raw fish meat paste in the present invention is 84%~89%, when its content is more than 89%, feed
Cost increase, when its content is less than 84%, attractant reduction, feed conversion rate reduction.
White fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.White fish meal requires that VBN (VBN) is less than 40mg/100g,
Thick protein is more than 68%, has good viscoplasticity and fragrant, is preferred with fresh cod meal.The matter of white fish meal in the present invention
It is 1%~5% to measure percentage composition, and when its content is more than 5%, feed cost is increased, during less than 1%, attractant reduction, feed
Conversion ratio is reduced.
Sodium alginate primarily serves cementation, feed can be made to keep preferable stability in water, beneficial to glass eel
Ingest, and reduce lost.The weight/mass percentage composition of sodium alginate is 3%~5% in the present invention, when its content is more than 5%, is made
The utilization rate reduction of feed, during less than 3%, stability of the reduction feed in water, increase is scattered and disappeared, and influences cultivation water environment.
Jellyization fish oil mainly provides energy, and plays the weight/mass percentage composition of Jellyization fish oil in attractant effect, the present invention and be
3%~5%, the requirement such as technological requirement, feed storage of product can all be increased when its excessive addition, and when adding not enough,
The functions such as energy, the food calling of feed decline.
The quality percentage that brewer's yeast mainly provides brewer's yeast in protein sources, and peptic function, the present invention contains
Measure as 0.5%~1%, be unfavorable for feed when adding too much in water stability.
Degreasing shrimp med plays the weight/mass percentage composition of degreasing shrimp med in offer high-quality protein and food calling double action, the present invention
For 0.8~1%, it is unfavorable for the stability of feed when adding too much.
Phagostimulant primarily serves attractant effect, and main component is glycine betaine.The weight/mass percentage composition of phagostimulant in the present invention
For 0.5%~1%, when its content is more than 1%, the cost increase of feed, the attractant reduction of feed during less than 0.5%.
Pre-gelatinized starch is one of primary raw material in mixed feed, can increase the viscoplasticity of mixed feed, the present invention
The weight/mass percentage composition of middle pre-gelatinized starch is 2~2.2%, and nutrition is reduced when adding too much, and influence glass eel digestion is inhaled
Receive.
Mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate etc. are as additive, and playing a part of extra-nutrition, there is provided micro- necessary to fish body
Secondary element, promotes fish body metabolism, and its addition is not high.
Eel multidimensional plays a part of replenishing vitamins nutrition, improves glass eel anti-stress ability and immunity.
There is spirulina powder growth promotion, disease-resistant, raising breeding potential and nursery and cultivation survival rate, hyperchromic and raising feed to disappear
Rate and other effects, can promote stiff eel seedling growth, and its addition is 0.48~0.5%.
Soybean lecithin can supplement the phosphatide of eel seedling, promote adipose conversion with utilizing, and its addition is 0.48~
0.5%.
Product efficacy to make the present invention more preferably, adds sodium butyrate in early stage mixed feed, and sodium butyrate is a kind of biological
Conditioning agent, can effectively improve the Day feeding amount and daily gain of the cultivated animals such as piglet, chick, reduce feed coefficient, adjust enteron aisle
Tiny ecosystem and raising immunocompetence, are one of preferable Substitutes For Antibiotics；The rare report in common eel particularly glass eel cultivation
Road；Its addition is 0.05~0.07%.
Curcumin has the function such as inoxidizability, anti-infective, antitumor, regulation lipid metaboli, is supported in livestock and poultry such as pig chickens
Grow and preferable application effect is achieved in the aquiculture animal such as animal and large yellow croaker, grass carp, Tilapia mossambica, but be particularly in common eel
Rare report in glass eel cultivation；Its addition is 0.03%.
Liver protectant, main component is bile acid, is conducive to protecting liver, promotes glass eel to the utilization rate of feed, it adds
Dosage is 0.1%.
To improve the use time of product of the present invention, antioxidant can be added in the material composition of the present invention, its content
For 0.02%.Antioxidant then typically uses ethoxyquinoline, is mainly used in preventing raw material such as protein in feed, fat by oxygen
Change.But excessive addition will also result in adverse effect to fish body.
Above-mentioned each component can be purchased commercially.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, and patent No. ZL 201110265124.9 is entitled《Glass eel is matched somebody with somebody
Close feed》Chinese patent compare, feed of the invention primarily directed to glass eel preliminary stage common eel, i.e., from initial feeding
The characteristics of common eel growth phase in 10 days to after ingesting there is provided various nutriments necessary to its growth, with as follows
Advantage：
1st, it is with strong points, it disclosure satisfy that demand of the glass eel early stage cultivation stages to various nutritional ingredients, comprehensive nutrition；
2nd, mixed feed of the invention with the addition of the spirulina powder of the immunity and survival rate that can improve glass eel, in glass
Sodium butyrate, curcumin etc. of rare report in the cultivation of glass eel, the glass eel of feed of the present invention of ingesting is ingested vigorous, and glass eel is deposited
Motility rate reaches more than 97%, and aperture opening ratio reaches more than 93%, and survival rate and aperture opening ratio are significantly lifted, and culture efficiency is good, raises
Material conversion ratio is also significantly lifted, and is reached more than 25%, is effectively promoted the healthy fast-growth of glass eel.
Embodiment
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The mixed feed also includes curcumin, and the weight percentage of the curcumin is 0.03%.
The mixed feed also includes liver protectant, and the weight percentage of the liver protectant is 0.1%, and the liver protectant is
Bile acid.
The mixed feed also includes antioxidant, and the weight percentage of the antioxidant is 0.02%, described anti-
Oxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining raw material components is added and is well mixed, be made
It is quick-frozen afterwards, finally it is packaged into finished product.
Embodiment 1
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 5
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 5
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 6
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 7
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 8
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 9
Glass eel early stage mixed feed, its each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
Each raw material components are mixed into mixed feed.
The early stage mixed feed is a kind of mixture being made up of each component by the processing method of minced fillet, during processing
Production technology is as follows：The fresh flesh of fish is beaten into minced fillet shape and obtains raw fish meat paste, remaining above-mentioned raw material components is added and is well mixed
Obtain finished product.
In daily feeding, by the common eel of upgrowth situation and other condition identical glass eel preliminary stages, i.e., from opening
The common eel fed into 10 after ingesting days, is divided into two groups of test group and control group, in test group, uses the embodiment of the present invention
1-9 feed raises glass eel 10 days；In control group, glass eel is raised 10 days using red worm, other rearing conditions are identical, it is real
Test result as shown in table 1：
The experimental result of table 1
Table 1 illustrates, using embodiment 1-9 glass eel early stage mixed feed, raises glass eel 10 days, with control group phase
Glass eel than, the embodiment of the present invention of ingesting 1-9 feeds is ingested vigorous, and the survival rate of glass eel reaches more than 97%, aperture opening ratio
More than 93% is reached, survival rate and aperture opening ratio are significantly lifted, and culture efficiency is good, and feed conversion rate is also significantly lifted, and is reached
To more than 25%.Therefore, glass eel early stage mixed feed of the invention disclosure satisfy that the nutrition of glass eel early stage cultivation stages is needed
Ask, effectively promote the healthy fast-growth of glass eel.
It is described above, it is only preferably several embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
In this, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure, technique according to the invention side
Case and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. glass eel early stage mixed feed, it is characterised in that：Each raw material components and its weight percentage of the mixed feed
It is as follows：Raw fish meat paste 84%；White fish meal 5%；Sodium alginate 4%；Jellyization fish oil 1.3%；Brewer's yeast 0.5%；Degreasing shrimp med 1%；Food calling
Agent 0.5%；Pre-gelatinized starch 2%；Mineral matter 0.1%；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%；Eel multidimensional 0.2%；Spirulina powder 0.5%；Soybean
Lecithin 0.5%；Sodium butyrate 0.05%；Curcumin 0.03%；Bile acid 0.1%；Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410603344.1A CN104381640B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Glass eel early stage mixed feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410603344.1A CN104381640B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Glass eel early stage mixed feed |
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| CN104381640A CN104381640A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104381640B true CN104381640B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| CN201410603344.1A Active CN104381640B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Glass eel early stage mixed feed |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108041340A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-18 | 集美大学 | A kind of America common eel elver mixed feed of high efficiency, low cost and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124585A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-19 | 刘建诚 | Oumankang fodder for eel and producing process thereof |
| CN101978858A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-02-23 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powder compound feed for adult Japanese eels |
| CN102265994A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-07 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Glass eel compound feed |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS626642A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-01-13 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Feed for glass eel |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410603344.1A patent/CN104381640B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124585A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-19 | 刘建诚 | Oumankang fodder for eel and producing process thereof |
| CN101978858A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-02-23 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powder compound feed for adult Japanese eels |
| CN102265994A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-07 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Glass eel compound feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁酸钠对美洲鳗鲡摄食、生长性能和抗氧化能力的影响;张淞琳，等;《福建农业学报》;20111231;第26卷(第4期);第549-551页 * |
| 动物饲料中姜黄素的应用研究;杨小萍，等;《饲料博览.技术版》;20091231(第7期);第22-24页 * |
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