CN105851559A - Weaning-stage nutritious feed for calf - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses weaning-stage nutritious feed for a calf, and relates to the field of feed processing technology. The weaning-stage nutritious feed is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of maize kernel, 15-20 parts of wheat ears, 10-15 parts of beet, 10-15 parts of lotus roots, 8-12 parts of coix, 6-10 parts of lettuce, 6-10 parts of wild rice stems, 6-10 parts of tartary buckwheat, 5-8 parts of fresh broad beans, 5-8 parts of kale, 5-8 parts of pepper leaves, 4-6 parts of yogurt, 4-6 parts of perilla leaves, 4-6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 3-5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3-5 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2-4 parts of bitter melon, 2-4 parts of baked licorice, 1-2 parts of sophora flavescens, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of a sea-foam stone powder, 0.1-0.2 part of nitric acid rare earth and 150-200 parts of water. The weaning-stage nutritious feed can be easily digested and absorbed by the calf, and achieves the effect of invigorating spleen, promoting digestion, relaxing bowl, killing endoparasite and enhancing immunity, thereby promoting rapid and healthy growth of the calf.

Description

A kind of calf weaning period nutrient fodder

Technical field:

The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of calf weaning period nutrient fodder.

Background technology:

Newborn calf is main feedstuff with liquid food, different from adult ruminant, and now they are only gone back There is a stomach i.e. abomasum function.When calf eats milk or milk replacer, esophagus ditch closes, and makes milk Or milk replacer avoids reticulum and cud is directly entered abomasum.After starting fed food, esophagus ditch gradually loses Going function, the bacterial flora system in cud begins setting up, and cud wall germinates, finally due in cud The foundation of microbial population and growth, small dairy just can use and digest cellulose feedstuff.And weaning period cattle Calf is due to cud also undeveloped mature, if feeding merely roughage, it may appear that dyspepsia and symptom of diarrhea, Making calf figure quickly become thin, resistance declines, thus reduces the survival rate of calf and slow down the life of calf Long speed.

Summary of the invention:

The technical problem to be solved be to provide a kind of nutritious, digestibility is high and sharp In the calf weaning period nutrient fodder improving resistance.

The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of calf weaning period nutrient fodder, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Corn kernel 40-50 part, wheat head 15-20 part, Radix Betae 10-15 part, Rhizoma Nelumbinis 10-15 part, Semen Coicis Rice 8-12 part, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae 6-10 part, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 6-10 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 6-10 part, fresh Semen Viciae fabae 5-8 part, the garment or robe made of feathers Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 5-8 part, Folium Capsici 5-8 part, Yoghourt 4-6 part, Folium Perillae 4-6 part, carboxymethyl starch sodium 4-6 Part, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 3-5 part, Fructus Momordicae charantiae 2-4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 2-4 part, hardship Ginseng 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, sepiolite powder 1-2 part, nitric acid rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, water 150-200 Part；Described corn kernel is the seed of dough stage Semen Maydis.

Its preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) seed of Job's tears, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and Semen Cucurbitae are heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, more size-reduced machine Make powder, obtain powder I；

(2) Folium Capsici, Folium Perillae, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis are sent into freezer dryer, through abundant lyophilization After be ground into powder, obtain powder II；

(3) corn kernel, the wheat head, Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and fresh Semen Viciae fabae are added to the water, are heated to boiling Rising state insulation backflow 30min, be subsequently adding in fiberizer, filter after abundant defibrination, gained filtrate is i.e. For slurry I；

(4) in the slurry I be cooled to room temperature, Radix Betae, Brassica Oleracea Var.Acephala and Fructus Momordicae charantiae are added, then through abundant defibrination Rear filtration, gained filtrate is slurry II；

(5) slurry II, powder I, powder II, magnesium sulfate, sepiolite powder and nitric acid rare earth are added ball mill In, it is milled to fineness and is less than 50 μm, be eventually adding Yoghourt, carboxymethyl starch sodium and polyvinylpyrrolidone, It is sufficiently mixed prepared even slurry.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention with dough stage corn kernel as primary raw material, be aided with the wheat head, Radix Betae and various plants composition prepare calf weaning period nutrient fodder, and this feedstuff is slurry form, rich in The nutrients such as protein, starch, cellulose, vitamin and sugar, are easily digested by calf and absorb, And there is strengthening the spleen to promote digestion, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, kill endoparasite and the effect such as build up resistance, promote cattle Quick and the healthy growth of calf.

Detailed description of the invention:

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.

Embodiment 1

(1) 8 parts of seed of Job's tears, 8 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and 3 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes are heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, Powder made by the most size-reduced machine, obtains powder I；

(2) 8 parts of Folium Capsici, 4 parts of Folium Perillaes, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas and 1 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis are sent into freezer dryer, warp Fully it is ground into powder after lyophilization, obtains powder II；

(3) by 50 parts of dough stage corn kernels, 15 parts of wheat heads, 10 parts of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, 6 portions of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativaes, 6 portions of Caulis Zizaniae caducifloraes and 5 parts of fresh Semen Viciae fabaes add in 200 parts of water, are heated to fluidized state insulation backflow 30min, are subsequently adding fiberizer In, to filter after abundant defibrination, gained filtrate is slurry I；

(4) in the slurry I be cooled to room temperature, 15 portions of Radix Betaes, 5 parts of Brassica Oleracea Var.Acephalas and 2 portions of Fructus Momordicae charantiaes are added, then Filtering after abundant defibrination, gained filtrate is slurry II；

(5) slurry II, powder I, powder II, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sepiolite powders and 0.1 nitric acid rare earth are added Enter in ball mill, be milled to fineness less than 50 μm, be eventually adding 4 portions of Yoghourts, 6 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium and 3 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones, are sufficiently mixed prepared even slurry.

Embodiment 2

(1) 12 parts of seed of Job's tears, 6 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and 3 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes are heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, Powder made by the most size-reduced machine, obtains powder I；

(2) 6 parts of Folium Capsici, 4 parts of Folium Perillaes, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas and 1 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis are sent into freezer dryer, warp Fully it is ground into powder after lyophilization, obtains powder II；

(3) by 50 parts of dough stage corn kernels, 15 parts of wheat heads, 10 parts of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, 6 portions of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativaes, 6 portions of Caulis Zizaniae caducifloraes and 5 parts of fresh Semen Viciae fabaes add in 200 parts of water, are heated to fluidized state insulation backflow 30min, are subsequently adding fiberizer In, to filter after abundant defibrination, gained filtrate is slurry I；

(4) in the slurry I be cooled to room temperature, 10 portions of Radix Betaes, 5 parts of Brassica Oleracea Var.Acephalas and 2 portions of Fructus Momordicae charantiaes are added, then Filtering after abundant defibrination, gained filtrate is slurry II；

(5) slurry II, powder I, powder II, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of sepiolite powder and 0.1 nitric acid rare earth are added Enter in ball mill, be milled to fineness less than 50 μm, be eventually adding 6 portions of Yoghourts, 4 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium and 3 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones, are sufficiently mixed prepared even slurry.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a calf weaning period nutrient fodder, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Corn kernel 40-50 part, wheat head 15-20 part, Radix Betae 10-15 part, Rhizoma Nelumbinis 10-15 part, Semen Coicis Rice 8-12 part, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae 6-10 part, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 6-10 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 6-10 part, fresh Semen Viciae fabae 5-8 part, the garment or robe made of feathers Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 5-8 part, Folium Capsici 5-8 part, Yoghourt 4-6 part, Folium Perillae 4-6 part, carboxymethyl starch sodium 4-6 Part, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 3-5 part, Fructus Momordicae charantiae 2-4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 2-4 part, hardship Ginseng 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, sepiolite powder 1-2 part, nitric acid rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, water 150-200 Part；Described corn kernel is the seed of dough stage Semen Maydis.

Calf weaning period nutrient fodder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation side Method comprises the steps:

(1) seed of Job's tears, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and Semen Cucurbitae are heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, more size-reduced machine Make powder, obtain powder I；

(2) Folium Capsici, Folium Perillae, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis are sent into freezer dryer, through abundant lyophilization After be ground into powder, obtain powder II；

(3) corn kernel, the wheat head, Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and fresh Semen Viciae fabae are added to the water, are heated to boiling Rising state insulation backflow 30min, be subsequently adding in fiberizer, filter after abundant defibrination, gained filtrate is i.e. For slurry I；

(4) in the slurry I be cooled to room temperature, Radix Betae, Brassica Oleracea Var.Acephala and Fructus Momordicae charantiae are added, then through abundant defibrination Rear filtration, gained filtrate is slurry II；

(5) slurry II, powder I, powder II, magnesium sulfate, sepiolite powder and nitric acid rare earth are added ball mill In, it is milled to fineness and is less than 50 μm, be eventually adding Yoghourt, carboxymethyl starch sodium and polyvinylpyrrolidone, It is sufficiently mixed prepared even slurry.