CN105851149A - Pumpkin moon cake processing technology - Google Patents
Pumpkin moon cake processing technology Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明公开了一种南瓜月饼的制备工艺,具体涉及一种南瓜月饼的加工技术,属于食品加工技术领域。The invention discloses a preparation process of a pumpkin moon cake, in particular relates to a processing technology of a pumpkin moon cake, and belongs to the technical field of food processing.
技术背景technical background
南瓜种植历史悠久,抗逆性强,种类繁多,适应性强,地域分布广,高产耐贮,果实形状、大小、品质各异,果色缤纷多彩,在我国大部分地区都有种植,来源十分丰富。有很高的营养价值和再加工的特性。南瓜性温,味甘,入脾、胃二经,能润肺益气,化痰,解毒,治咳止喘,疗肺痈便秘,并有利尿、美容等功效。南瓜分泌的胆汁可以促进肠胃蠕动,帮助食物消化,其中的果胶可以让人免受粗糙食品的刺激,保护胃肠道粘膜。南瓜可以帮助肝、肾功能恢复,促进其细胞的再生能力,可消除亚硝酸等致癌物质的突变作用。南瓜中还有一种“钴”的成分,食用后有补血作用。南瓜不仅含有丰富的维生素A、B、C及矿物质,而且还含有人体必需的8种氨基酸和儿童必需的组氨酸,可溶性纤维、叶黄素和磷、钾、钙、镁、锌、硅等微量元素。近代营养学和医学表明,多食南瓜可有效防治糖尿病,高血压,及肝脏病变,提高人体免疫能力。Pumpkin has a long history of planting, strong stress resistance, a wide variety, strong adaptability, wide geographical distribution, high yield and storage resistance, fruit shapes, sizes, and quality, and colorful fruit colors. Rich. It has high nutritional value and reprocessing properties. Pumpkin is warm in nature, sweet in taste, enters the spleen and stomach meridians, can nourish the lungs and replenish qi, reduce phlegm, detoxify, cure cough and asthma, treat lung abscess and constipation, and have diuretic and beautifying effects. The bile secreted by pumpkin can promote gastrointestinal motility and help food digestion. The pectin in it can protect people from the stimulation of rough food and protect the gastrointestinal mucosa. Pumpkin can help the recovery of liver and kidney function, promote the regeneration ability of its cells, and eliminate the mutation effect of carcinogens such as nitrous acid. There is also a "cobalt" component in pumpkin, which has a blood-enriching effect after eating. Pumpkin is not only rich in vitamins A, B, C and minerals, but also contains 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body and histidine necessary for children, soluble fiber, lutein and trace amounts of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, silicon, etc. element. Modern nutrition and medicine have shown that eating more pumpkins can effectively prevent and treat diabetes, high blood pressure, and liver lesions, and improve human immunity.
月饼是中华民族的传统美食,研制健康营养又具有保健性的素馅月饼,以满足现代人们对月饼这一传统佳节美食的健康营养和高品质的需求成为新的发展趋势。现在人们对月饼口味的要求不再单单是可口美味的甜油型,而正逐步改变为既美味又健康营养的清爽型。制做健康美味的南瓜月饼,不仅满足了现代人们对食物的健康、营养、绿色、安全的追求,顺应了时代的发展趋势,而且使得投放市场的南瓜产品更加丰富多彩。绿色、营养、健康、低热量的南瓜月饼将是未来的一个发展趋势,是食品企业在产品技术方面进行创新的一大趋势,市场前景广阔。Mooncake is a traditional delicacy of the Chinese nation. It has become a new development trend to develop healthy, nutritious and health-care vegetarian mooncakes to meet the needs of modern people for the health, nutrition and high-quality of mooncakes, a traditional festival delicacy. Now people's requirements for the taste of moon cakes are no longer just the delicious and delicious sweet oil type, but are gradually changing to the refreshing type that is delicious, healthy and nutritious. Making healthy and delicious pumpkin mooncakes not only satisfies modern people's pursuit of food health, nutrition, greenness and safety, conforms to the development trend of the times, but also makes the pumpkin products on the market more colorful. Green, nutritious, healthy, and low-calorie pumpkin mooncakes will be a development trend in the future, and a major trend for food companies to innovate in product technology, with broad market prospects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种南瓜月饼的加工方法,本发明加工工艺简单,生产制作容易,制得的南瓜月饼营养丰富,食用方便,口感好。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a processing method of pumpkin moon cakes. The processing technology of the present invention is simple, the production is easy, and the prepared pumpkin moon cakes are rich in nutrition, convenient to eat and good in taste.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明南瓜月饼的加工方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the processing method of pumpkin mooncake of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1)原料预处理:挑选外皮金黄色,肉质肥厚细嫩纤维较少,呈橘黄色,无病无污染的南瓜为原料,将其清洗干净,去籽去瓤,切成块状。(1) Raw material pretreatment: select pumpkins with golden skin, thick and tender flesh with less fiber, orange color, disease-free and pollution-free as raw materials, clean them, remove seeds and flesh, and cut into blocks.
(2)蒸制:将切好的南瓜放入蒸锅内,蒸熟后,去皮。(2) Steaming: Put the cut pumpkins in a steamer, steam them, and peel them.
(3)制泥与除水:将放凉的南瓜块捣成泥,放入两层纱布中央,轻轻挤去水分,制成的南瓜泥水分含量约80%。(3) Mud making and water removal: mash the cooled pumpkin pieces into mud, put them in the center of two layers of gauze, squeeze out the water gently, and the water content of the made pumpkin puree is about 80%.
(4)炒制:称取3g糖、2g油、6g面粉加入10g南瓜泥中搅拌均匀。将调配好的南瓜馅料倒入不粘锅中,于电磁炉上小火快速翻炒。待馅料呈金黄透亮、质感细腻、用手可以捏成南瓜团时,盛入干净的不锈钢盘中放凉备用。(4) Frying: Weigh 3g of sugar, 2g of oil, and 6g of flour, add it to 10g of pumpkin puree, and stir well. Pour the prepared pumpkin filling into a non-stick pan, and quickly stir-fry on the induction cooker over low heat. When the filling is golden and translucent, with a delicate texture and can be squeezed into pumpkin balls by hand, put it in a clean stainless steel plate and let it cool for later use.
(5)糖浆熬制:要制备高质量的转化糖浆,必须使用足量的水,糖水比例为100∶60,柠檬酸的添加量为0.05%,煮制温度为120℃,煮制时间3h。(5) Syrup cooking: To prepare high-quality invert syrup, sufficient water must be used, the ratio of sugar to water is 100:60, the addition of citric acid is 0.05%, the cooking temperature is 120° C., and the cooking time is 3 hours.
(6)皮料制作:称取低筋面粉100g,自制糖浆70g,植物油30g,碱水2g(碱水比例1∶4),先将碱水倒入糖浆中搅拌均匀,再倒入植物油搅拌至黏稠,最后逐步拌入100g低筋面粉,拌匀后搓揉,直至皮料软硬适度,皮面光洁。用保鲜膜包好,放置1h后即成月饼皮。(6) Leather production: Weigh 100g of low-gluten flour, 70g of homemade syrup, 30g of vegetable oil, 2g of alkaline water (alkaline water ratio 1:4), first pour alkaline water into syrup and stir evenly, then pour vegetable oil and stir until It is thick, and finally, gradually add 100g of low-gluten flour, mix well and knead until the leather is moderately soft and hard, and the leather surface is smooth. Wrap it with plastic wrap and let it stand for 1 hour to form a mooncake skin.
(7)成型:在清洁干燥的不锈钢铁盘上撒上少许面粉,分别称取10g饼皮和20g馅料,将饼皮搓成圆形轻轻压扁呈较厚的圆叶状。再将馅料搓圆包入饼皮中,慢慢转动饼皮以致馅料被完全裹住,放入模具中,稍用力按压。将成型的月饼放入烤盘,上火200℃,下火170℃,烘烤15-20min,烤至月饼呈红棕色出炉,冷却,成品。(7) Forming: Sprinkle a little flour on a clean and dry stainless steel plate, weigh 10g of cake skin and 20g of fillings, roll the cake skin into a round shape and gently flatten it into a thicker round leaf shape. Then roll the filling into the pie crust, slowly turn the pie crust so that the filling is completely covered, put it into the mold, and press it slightly. Put the shaped mooncakes into a baking tray, heat up to 200°C, lower to 170°C, and bake for 15-20 minutes until the mooncakes are reddish brown and come out of the oven, cool down, and the finished product is finished.
(8)成品检验:将加工好的产品首先进行感官指标检验,南瓜月饼要求色泽均匀,组织状态良好,甜度适中,口感细腻,且具有南瓜固有的香味;然后进行理化检测,可溶性固形物含量为20±2,pH值为4±0.2。感官指标和理化指标均满足要求为合格产品。(8) Finished product inspection: The processed products are firstly inspected for sensory indicators. Pumpkin mooncakes are required to have uniform color, good texture, moderate sweetness, delicate taste, and the inherent fragrance of pumpkin; is 20±2, and the pH value is 4±0.2. Sensory indicators and physical and chemical indicators all meet the requirements for qualified products.
本发明的创新之处在于,在传统月饼加工工艺的基础上,以南瓜为原料,不添加任何人工色素,在24小时内制得色泽靓丽,风味独特和较高营养价值的南瓜月饼。The innovation of the invention lies in that, on the basis of the traditional moon cake processing technology, pumpkin moon cakes with beautiful color, unique flavor and high nutritional value can be produced within 24 hours without adding any artificial pigments.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种南瓜月饼的加工方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of processing method of pumpkin moon cake, comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:挑选外皮金黄色,肉质肥厚细嫩纤维较少,呈橘黄色,含水量较少含糖量高的无病无污染的八成熟南瓜为原料,将其清洗干净,去籽去瓤,切成块状。(1) Raw material pretreatment: select the eight-mature pumpkin with golden skin, thick and tender meat, less fiber, orange color, less water content and high sugar content, which is disease-free and pollution-free, as raw material, clean it, and remove the seeds Remove the flesh and cut into chunks.
(2)蒸制:将切好的南瓜放入蒸锅内,蒸熟后,去皮,为保证馅心的口感和质量,靠近皮的南瓜肉颜色较青纤维较粗口感较差,应舍去。(2) Steaming: put the cut pumpkin in a steamer, steam it, and peel it. In order to ensure the taste and quality of the stuffing, the color of the pumpkin flesh near the skin is thicker than the green fiber, and the taste is poor. go.
(3)制泥与除水:将放凉的南瓜块捣成泥,将纱布折成两层把南瓜泥放入纱布中央,轻轻挤去水分,制成的南瓜泥水分含量约80%。(3) Mud making and water removal: mash the cooled pumpkin pieces into mud, fold the gauze into two layers, put the pumpkin puree in the center of the gauze, squeeze out the water gently, and the water content of the made pumpkin puree is about 80%.
(4)炒制:称取3g糖、2g油、6g面粉加入10g南瓜泥中搅拌均匀。将不粘锅放在电炉上烧热,待锅内水分蒸发干后,将搅拌好调配好的南瓜馅料倒入锅中,小火快速翻炒。炒制南瓜馅料呈金黄透亮、质感细腻、用手可以捏成干的南瓜团时,盛入干净的不锈钢盘中放凉备用。(4) Frying: Weigh 3g of sugar, 2g of oil, and 6g of flour, add it to 10g of pumpkin puree, and stir well. Put the non-stick pan on the electric stove and heat it up. After the water in the pan evaporates to dryness, pour the pumpkin filling that has been stirred and prepared into the pan, and stir fry quickly over low heat. When the fried pumpkin filling is golden and translucent, with a delicate texture and can be kneaded into dry pumpkin balls by hand, put it in a clean stainless steel plate and let it cool for later use.
(5)糖浆熬制:要制备高质量的转化糖浆,必须使用足量的水,糖水比例为100∶60,柠檬酸的添加量为0.05%,煮制温度为120℃,煮制时间3h。(5) Syrup cooking: To prepare high-quality invert syrup, sufficient water must be used, the ratio of sugar to water is 100:60, the addition of citric acid is 0.05%, the cooking temperature is 120° C., and the cooking time is 3 hours.
(6)皮料制作:称取低筋面粉100g,自制糖浆70g,植物油30g,碱水2g(碱水比例1∶4),先将碱水倒入70g糖浆中搅拌均匀,再倒入30g油搅拌至黏稠的乳状,最后逐步拌入100g低筋面粉,拌匀后搓揉,直至皮料软硬适度,皮面光洁即可。用保鲜膜包好,放上一小时后即成所需月饼皮。(6) Leather production: Weigh 100g of low-gluten flour, 70g of homemade syrup, 30g of vegetable oil, 2g of alkaline water (alkaline-water ratio 1:4), first pour alkaline water into 70g of syrup and stir evenly, then pour in 30g of oil Stir until it becomes thick and milky, and finally add 100g of low-gluten flour gradually, mix well and knead until the leather is moderately soft and hard, and the leather surface is smooth. Wrap it with plastic wrap and let it stand for an hour to form the desired mooncake skin.
(7)成型:在清洁干燥的不锈钢铁盘上撒上少许干面粉,将醒好的面团放在不锈钢铁盘里,分别称取10g的饼皮和20g的馅料,将饼皮搓成圆形轻轻压扁呈较厚的圆叶状。再将馅料搓圆包入饼皮中,慢慢转动饼皮以致馅料被完全裹住,放入模具中,稍用力按压。将成型的月饼放入烤盘,上火200℃,下火170℃,烘烤15-20min,烤至月饼呈红棕色出炉,冷却,成品。(7) Forming: Sprinkle a little dry flour on a clean and dry stainless steel plate, put the wake-up dough in the stainless steel plate, weigh 10g of cake skin and 20g of filling, and roll the cake skin into a circle The shape is slightly flattened into a thick round leaf shape. Then roll the filling into the pie crust, slowly turn the pie crust so that the filling is completely covered, put it into the mold, and press it slightly. Put the shaped mooncakes into a baking tray, heat up to 200°C, lower to 170°C, and bake for 15-20 minutes until the mooncakes are reddish brown and come out of the oven, cool down, and the finished product is finished.
(8)成品检验:将加工好的产品首先进行感官指标检验,南瓜月饼要求色泽均匀,组织状态良好,甜度适中,口感细腻,且具有南瓜固有的香味;然后进行理化检测,可溶性固形物含量为20±2,pH值为4±0.2。感官指标和理化指标均满足要求为合格产品。(8) Finished product inspection: The processed products are firstly inspected for sensory indicators. Pumpkin mooncakes are required to have uniform color, good texture, moderate sweetness, delicate taste, and the inherent fragrance of pumpkin; is 20±2, and the pH value is 4±0.2. Sensory indicators and physical and chemical indicators all meet the requirements for qualified products.
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