CN105844419A - Public bicycle dispatching system - Google Patents
Public bicycle dispatching system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105844419A CN105844419A CN201610185011.0A CN201610185011A CN105844419A CN 105844419 A CN105844419 A CN 105844419A CN 201610185011 A CN201610185011 A CN 201610185011A CN 105844419 A CN105844419 A CN 105844419A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a public bicycle dispatching system comprising a management terminal, a dispatching terminal, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module. The management terminal is used for processing information of various bicycle storage units and information of bicycle conveying units. The dispatching terminal is used for transmitting the dispatching signals to the bicycle conveying units. The data acquisition module is used for acquiring the bicycle storage information of every bicycle storage unit, which can be transmitted to the management terminal. The data transmission module is used for the data interaction between the corresponding bicycle storage unit and the management terminal. The public bicycle dispatching system is advantageous in that the effective dispatching of the bicycles among the bicycle storage parts and among the bicycle storehouse and various bicycle storage parts can be realized, and the dispatching efficiency can be improved, and at the same time, the dispatching costs can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to public transport field, be specifically related to a kind of public bicycle dispatching patcher.
Background technology
Public bicycles, is the abbreviation of " public bicycles travel system ".This system generally carries out disposing, building in units of city, is made up of data center, parking website, parking electronic safety lock, bicycle (containing with lock tool, electronic tag for vehicles) and corresponding communication, monitoring device.
One data center can manage hundreds to thousands website, and each website is equipped with 20 ~ 80 parking electronic safety locks.
Website primary placements works near Nesting Zone gateway, bus stop in resident living, the problem that emphasis solves " last 1 kilometer of public transport ".It it is the ingredient of urban public transport.
Public bicycles management unit provides to resident and borrows car card, and user swipes the card by means of car at website, after arriving at, car is returned to website nearby.Certain usage charges can be collected according to using duration and certain Freight Basis.
Different from the connected mode of parking device according to vehicle, the formula that is flexible coupling, rigid connecting type can be divided into;
According to the outward appearance of parking device, the number of different types such as cross beam type, column, planer-type can be divided into, respectively have pluses and minuses.
Public bicycles system typically by data center, management information system (MIS), subregion operation centre (hair fastener, supplement with money, dispatch, maintenance etc.), website intelligent controller, electronic safety lock, bicycle and borrows the essential parts such as Che Ka to constitute with lock tool, user.
As required, it is also possible to be equipped with carport, management between, website video monitoring system, interactive web site etc..
Public bicycles is easy and simple to handle by means of returning the car:
1, by means of car: user swipes the card at website lock-bit, lockset performs to unblank, and user can take vehicle away.
2, returning the car: bicycle lockset is inserted crossbeam or column electronic safety lock by user, system automatic decision reads vehicle chip information, calculates and borrows car duration, expense etc., locks vehicle, i.e. completes to return the car.Some systems must be swiped the card after returning the car confirmation, and part system support is returned the car and need not be swiped the card.
Ingredient as urban transportation, public bicycles has the advantage that and there is not air and noise pollution, can be resident and traveller provides Green Travel mode easily, improve the Green Competitiveness in city, cycle simultaneously and additionally aid building body, reduce the generation of urban disease；2. the short distance trip solution of 1-5 kilometer is provided for city, becomes the ingredient that Traffic Systems is indispensable, improve the utilization rate of path resource, alleviate road traffic congestion, solve bus trip " last 1 kilometer " difficult problem；3. compared with bus.Bicycle has that the scale of construction is little, flexible operation, accessibility are good and the feature of small investment.The complementary tool can plugged into as track traffic, promote the Appropriate application of various traffic resource to greatest extent, meet the multi-level short distance trip of resident and the transport need of different trip purpose, passenger flow convenient, the most collecting and distributing, improve the overall operation efficiency of urban transportation.
At present, public bicycle is the most a lot of in big city, but often occur that a phenomenon is exactly, some bicycle storing point bicycle has a lot, some deposits a little not enough again, bicycle scheduling between each bicycle storing point there is also the biggest shortcoming, causes citizen to have many inconveniences during using.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of public bicycle dispatching patcher, solves the public bicycle management incomplete problem of system in prior art.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions:
A kind of public bicycle dispatching patcher, including management terminal, dispatch terminal, data acquisition module, data transmission module；Described management terminal is for processing the information of each bicycle storage unit and the information of bicycle delivery unit；Dispatch terminal is for sending scheduling signals to bicycle delivery unit；Data acquisition module is arranged at each bicycle storing unit, for gathering the bicycle storing information of each bicycle storing unit, and sends to managing terminal by being arranged at the data sending device of bicycle storing unit；Data transmission module includes data sending device and data sink, wherein, data sending device is arranged at bicycle storing unit, for the status data of corresponding bicycle storing unit is transmitted, data sink is arranged at management terminal, for receiving the status data of bicycle storage unit.
Described bicycle storing unit includes fixing parking stall, anti-theft device, bicycle client, monitoring module, wherein, bicycle client includes coin slot, coin discharge, currency type identification module, data processing module, timing module, display module, alarm module, locking module, and described coin slot is used for putting into coin；Currency type identification module identification coin slot put into coin denomination and send to data processing module, the coin denomination received is judged by data processing module, if meet the requirements startup locking module be unlocked, otherwise, locking module keep locking mode；After locking module unlocks, timing module starts timing, when the timing time of timing module arrives the time set in advance, clocking information is sent to data processing module, data processing module, according to the timing time received, points out user to operate accordingly, after bicycle lock is scheduled on the place specified by user by display module and alarm module, data processing module judges collecting the amount of money according to the timing time received, and exports remaining coin by coin discharge.
Described locking module includes being installed on the spud pile specifying region and the lock being arranged on bicycle, and when lock mates with spud pile, lock can start locking mode, and otherwise, lock is in the pattern of opening.
Within a specified time, bicycle, for freely to use the time, has exceeded the appointment time to the timing time of described timing module, charges according to the time period set in advance.
The currency type that described coin slot receives includes coin and bank note, and the currency type minimum denomination that coin slot receives is 1 yuan.
The central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA.
The central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in the Spartan-6 Series FPGA chip of Xilinx company.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
1, this public bicycle dispatching patcher can carry out efficient scheduling to the bicycle between each bicycle storing and between bicycle storehouse and each bicycle storing, improves dispatching efficiency, meanwhile, has saved scheduling cost.
2, timing module self-clocking, judges to timing time by data processing module, charging voluntarily according to program set in advance, more hommization, bigger facilitates user.
3, use multiple-kinds of central processor selective, select different processors according to different demands, can effectively control cost, improve safety.
4, using coin-feed public bicycle, it is to avoid the loaded down with trivial details link applied for card, directly coin just can be applied, and facilitates user.
Detailed description of the invention
Structure and work process to the present invention are described further below.
A kind of public bicycle dispatching patcher, including management terminal, dispatch terminal, data acquisition module, data transmission module；Described management terminal is for processing the information of each bicycle storage unit and the information of bicycle delivery unit；Dispatch terminal is for sending scheduling signals to bicycle delivery unit；Data acquisition module is arranged at each bicycle storing unit, for gathering the bicycle storing information of each bicycle storing unit, and sends to managing terminal by being arranged at the data sending device of bicycle storing unit；Data transmission module includes data sending device and data sink, wherein, data sending device is arranged at bicycle storing unit, for the status data of corresponding bicycle storing unit is transmitted, data sink is arranged at management terminal, for receiving the status data of bicycle storage unit.
Described bicycle storing unit includes fixing parking stall, anti-theft device, bicycle client, monitoring module, wherein, bicycle client includes coin slot, coin discharge, currency type identification module, data processing module, timing module, display module, alarm module, locking module, and described coin slot is used for putting into coin；Currency type identification module identification coin slot put into coin denomination and send to data processing module, the coin denomination received is judged by data processing module, if meet the requirements startup locking module be unlocked, otherwise, locking module keep locking mode；After locking module unlocks, timing module starts timing, when the timing time of timing module arrives the time set in advance, clocking information is sent to data processing module, data processing module, according to the timing time received, points out user to operate accordingly, after bicycle lock is scheduled on the place specified by user by display module and alarm module, data processing module judges collecting the amount of money according to the timing time received, and exports remaining coin by coin discharge.
Described locking module includes being installed on the spud pile specifying region and the lock being arranged on bicycle, and when lock mates with spud pile, lock can start locking mode, and otherwise, lock is in the pattern of opening.
Within a specified time, bicycle, for freely to use the time, has exceeded the appointment time to the timing time of described timing module, charges according to the time period set in advance.
The currency type that described coin slot receives includes coin and bank note, and the currency type minimum denomination that coin slot receives is 1 yuan.
The central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA.
The central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in the Spartan-6 Series FPGA chip of Xilinx company.
The present embodiment uses the XC6SLX16 chip in the Spartan-6 family chip of Xilinx company not only to have leading system integration ability as primary processor, Spartan-6 series, can also realize being applicable to the minimum totle drilling cost of high volume applications simultaneously.This series is by 13 member compositions, it is possible to provide density from 3840 logical blocks to 147443 logical block.Compared with previous generation Spartan series, this series power consumption be only its 50%, and speed faster, linkage function more rich comprehensively.nullSpartan-6 series uses ripe 45nm low-power consumption copper wiring technology to manufacture，Achieve the perfectly balanced of cost performance and power consumption，The pair register 6 that can provide brand-new and more efficient inputs look-up table (LUT) logic and a series of abundant built-in system level module，Including 18Kb (2 x 9Kb) Block RAM、Second filial generation DSP48A1 Slice、SDRAM memory、Enhancement mode mixed model Clock management module、SelectIO technology、The high speed serialization transceiver module of power optimization、PCI Express compatibility endpoint module、AS level power supply management mode、Automatically config option is detected，And the enhanced ip safety by the realization of AES and Device DNA defencive function.These excellent specific properties provide the replacement scheme able to programme of low cost with unprecedented ease for use for customization ASIC product.Spartan-6 FPGA can be high-volume logical design, provide best solution with the consumer DSP design for guiding and cost-sensitive Embedded Application.Spartan-6 FPGA has established solid programmable chip basis, is highly suitable for providing the target design platform of integrated software and hardware assembly, so that energy can be focused on innovation work at the beginning of development starts by designer.
Spartan-6 FPGA is also equipped with following features:
The grading of 1.Spartan-6 FPGA logic cell has fully demonstrated the more powerful logical block ability that up-to-date 6 input LUT frameworks are possessed.
The most each Spartan-6 FPGA Slice all comprises 4 LUT and 8 triggers.
The most each DSP48A1 Slice includes a 18x18 multiplier, an adder and an accumulator.
4.Block RAM size is essentially 18Kb.Each module is also used as two independent 9Kb modules and uses.
The most each CMT includes a two DCM and PLL.
6. under-3N speed step, do not support Memory Controller module.
Technical staff can select to be suitable for the concrete model of project according to the needs relating to input.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And the obvious change that these connotations belonging to the present invention are extended out or variation still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a public bicycle dispatching patcher, it is characterised in that: include managing terminal, dispatch terminal, data acquisition module, data transmission module；Described management terminal is for processing the information of each bicycle storage unit and the information of bicycle delivery unit；Dispatch terminal is for sending scheduling signals to bicycle delivery unit；Data acquisition module is arranged at each bicycle storing unit, for gathering the bicycle storing information of each bicycle storing unit, and sends to managing terminal by being arranged at the data sending device of bicycle storing unit；Data transmission module includes data sending device and data sink, wherein, data sending device is arranged at bicycle storing unit, for the status data of corresponding bicycle storing unit is transmitted, data sink is arranged at management terminal, for receiving the status data of bicycle storage unit.
Public bicycle dispatching patcher the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bicycle storing unit includes fixing parking stall, anti-theft device, bicycle client, monitoring module, wherein, bicycle client includes coin slot, coin discharge, currency type identification module, data processing module, timing module, display module, alarm module, locking module, and described coin slot is used for putting into coin；Currency type identification module identification coin slot put into coin denomination and send to data processing module, the coin denomination received is judged by data processing module, if meet the requirements startup locking module be unlocked, otherwise, locking module keep locking mode；After locking module unlocks, timing module starts timing, when the timing time of timing module arrives the time set in advance, clocking information is sent to data processing module, data processing module, according to the timing time received, points out user to operate accordingly, after bicycle lock is scheduled on the place specified by user by display module and alarm module, data processing module judges collecting the amount of money according to the timing time received, and exports remaining coin by coin discharge.
Public bicycle dispatching patcher the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described locking module includes being installed on the spud pile specifying region and the lock being arranged on bicycle, and when lock mates with spud pile, lock can start locking mode, otherwise, lock is in the pattern of opening.
Public bicycle dispatching patcher the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: within a specified time, bicycle, for freely to use the time, has exceeded the appointment time to the timing time of described timing module, charges according to the time period set in advance.
Public bicycle dispatching patcher the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the currency type that described coin slot receives includes coin and bank note, and the currency type minimum denomination that coin slot receives is 1 yuan.
Public bicycle dispatching patcher the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA.
Public bicycle dispatching patcher the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in the Spartan-6 Series FPGA chip of Xilinx company.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185011.0A CN105844419A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Public bicycle dispatching system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185011.0A CN105844419A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Public bicycle dispatching system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105844419A true CN105844419A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185011.0A Pending CN105844419A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Public bicycle dispatching system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107800771A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-13 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tramcar and shared bicycle integrated transfer system |
| CN109299988A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Shared bicycle dispatching method and system, user terminal and dispatching platform |
Citations (3)
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| CN103593728A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-19 | 昆山宏凌电子有限公司 | City environment-friendly bicycle management system convenient and fast to use |
| CN203854770U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波软通智慧城市信息技术有限公司 | Public bike |
| CN104658121A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 西安联合交通设施工程有限公司 | Bicycle coin device |
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2016
- 2016-03-29 CN CN201610185011.0A patent/CN105844419A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103593728A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-19 | 昆山宏凌电子有限公司 | City environment-friendly bicycle management system convenient and fast to use |
| CN104658121A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 西安联合交通设施工程有限公司 | Bicycle coin device |
| CN203854770U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波软通智慧城市信息技术有限公司 | Public bike |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 叶丽霞: "城市公共自行车调度系统研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技II辑（月刊）》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109299988A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Shared bicycle dispatching method and system, user terminal and dispatching platform |
| CN109299988B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2021-03-12 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Shared bicycle scheduling method and system, user terminal and scheduling platform |
| CN107800771A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-13 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tramcar and shared bicycle integrated transfer system |
| CN107800771B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-09-11 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tramcar and shared bicycle integrated transfer system |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |