CN105840046A - Passive type super energy-efficient building external window and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Passive type super energy-efficient building external window and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105840046A CN105840046A CN201610174715.8A CN201610174715A CN105840046A CN 105840046 A CN105840046 A CN 105840046A CN 201610174715 A CN201610174715 A CN 201610174715A CN 105840046 A CN105840046 A CN 105840046A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- wall
- frame
- platen
- ventilated membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
- E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
Abstract
The invention provides a passive type super energy-efficient building external window comprising a window body; the inner edge of the window body is flush with the building wall outer surface; the surrounding of the window body is connected with the building wall through a support; an insulation layer is arranged outside the building wall, and wraps the periphery of the window body. Under same light conditions, the passive type super energy-efficient building external window can enlarge a transmittance area, thus better utilizing natural light to improve indoor environment; external installation needs not to change a hole size, thus improving window appearance; the passive type super energy-efficient building external window is simple in construction technology, and can ensure quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly relate to a kind of construction, specifically refer to a kind of passive type ultra-low energy
Consumption builds plug-in window and construction.
Background technology
At present, the energy supply faces enormous challenge of China, along with being relaxed in indoor by increase and the resident of urbanization area
Improving constantly of suitable living environment demand, it is predicted: to the year two thousand twenty, and China uses state and carbon by becoming the energy maximum in the world
Discharge state, carbon dioxide annual emissions also will exceed world average level per capita.Building energy consumption as " rich and influential family " of energy resource consumption,
Its share in Chinese energy total amount consumed, by being risen to 40% ~ 50% close with developed country by present 27%, is therefore accompanied
Along with deterioration, the day by day exhaustion of natural resources of ecological environment, under country advocates the background of low-carbon economy, save building energy
Consumption, improves building efficiency great to the macroeconomic significance realizing energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In face of huge energy challenge, passive type super low energy consumption building abbreviation " passive room " is as by optimizing building certainly
The space form of body, building enclosure, construction material provide easypro with tectonic sieving rather than by mechanical intervention actively for the mankind
The Architectural Equipment of suitable living environment, its Rapid Popularization has strategic meaning, and statistical data shows, for building energy consumption,
Accounting for always building the 25% ~ 30% of thermal loss by the thermal loss of window, window is the quickest with heat exchange with outside as building
The weak part that sense is active, its thermal loss directly affects the energy consumption index of building, therefore window installation method selection and
Window position is gone along with sb. to guard him and is sealed on building energy conservation and is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the weak point existing for prior art, it is provided that a kind of passive type surpasses
The plug-in window of low energy building and construction, the forms of this structure, under equal illumination condition, increase glazed area, can more great Cheng
The nature light that utilizes of degree improves indoor environment, and because external hanging type installation does not change dimension of opening, improves window position perception, construction
Technique is simple, easily ensures quality.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide following a kind of passive type super low energy consumption and builds plug-in window, including forms,
Described forms inside edge is arranged with construction wall flush with outer surface, and described forms periphery is by bracing frame with construction wall even
Connecing, be provided with heat-insulation layer outside described construction wall, forms periphery is wrapped up by described heat-insulation layer.
As preferably, support frame as described above is triangle angle bar, and described triangle angle bar is with construction wall outer surface even
Connect, triangle angle bar another be connected with forms.Using the technical program, described triangle angle bar some places also referred to as prop up
Support.
As preferably, between described forms lower limb and triangle angle bar, it is additionally provided with the anti-rotten wood of heat-insulating bridge-cut-off.
As preferably, described forms lower limb also outside is additionally provided with the platen of stainless steel, and described heat-insulation layer is positioned at platform
Plate bottom.
As preferably, between described heat-insulation layer and bracing frame and anti-rotten wood, be provided with waterproof ventilated membrane, described platen bottom surface with
Between heat-insulation layer, gap is filled by polyurethane foams, and forms sealing coat.
As preferably, described forms bottom inside is provided with windowsill, and described windowsill is positioned at construction wall upper surface.
As preferably, being connected by swell fixture between support frame as described above with construction wall, described edge insulating layer also sets
There is reinforcing network, and form drip strip.
A kind of passive type super low energy consumption builds the construction of plug-in window, including:
1, measure:
1 by wall body vertical degree, flatness in the range of 15cm outside 2m guiding ruler and clearance gauge detection window, it is allowed to and range of error is ±
3mm；
2 facades line pendant or the axis shift at theodolite testing hole, it is allowed to range of error is ± 5mm.
2, line setting:
1 ejects away from sideline, the hole 30cm line of ink marker with ink fountain, as determine window, bracing frame, anticorrosive wood, expansion bolt position
Datum line；
2 according to datum line, determines window frame, bracing frame, anticorrosive wood sideline and the position of expansion bolt；
3, hole, anti-heat bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame and anticorrosive wood be installed:
1 processes anti-heat bridge rubber blanket: anti-heat bridge rubber blanket thickness is 2cm, and size cannot be less than and bracing frame contact surface area, anti-
Heat bridge is holed by bracing frame upper bolt hole position after having cut, and pore size is consistent with expansion bolt diameter；
2 according to expansion bolt centrage, and with the bit bore with expansion bolt collar same diameter, the drilling depth of anchor hole is slightly
More than tube expansion length 5 ~ 10mm, during boring, keep drill bit to become vertical relation with body of wall, it is to avoid make bolt hole lateral dimension become greatly and
Cannot be fixed, after having holed, groove intraclast is cleaned out；
3 install bracing frames: first expansion bolt tube expansion is tapped down in hole, tube expansion end face protruding wall body length and bracing frame,
Anti-heat bridge rubber blanket gross thickness is consistent, nut is twisted 2-3 button and unloads nut, pad when expansion bolt is anchored in basis reliably
Circle, again by packing ring when anti-heat bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame are contained on expansion bolt sequentially, nut is screwed on, and fine setting supports
Frame is fixing to tightening after accurate location；
4 features mainly being undertaken transmission for " forms " from great and its gravity load by bottom support frame, for avoiding and bottom
Bracing frame contact site window frame, because concentrating stress deformation to destroy, places one block of high-strength anti-corrosion wood on the upside of bottom support frame, anti-
Rotten wood a size of length × width × height=window frame width × window frame thickness × 10cm, uses self tapping spiral shell the most afterwards by anticorrosive wood position adjustment
Silk is fixed on bracing frame；
4, waterproof trapping film is pasted inside window frame:
After the wiped clean of main for window frame frame border, waterproof trapping film double faced adhesive tape one side will be pasted along main frame surrounding outward flange with rag,
Stretching out 5cm at corner joint, finger extrudes waterproof trapping film double faced adhesive tape back and forth, makes waterproof ventilated membrane and window frame firm pasting；
5, precompressed self-expanding sealing strip is pasted:
Being pasted along window frame surrounding with double faced adhesive tape side by precompressed self-expanding sealing strip, finger extrudes back and forth and makes sealing strip and window frame
Closely knit stickup, the seam splicing of joint Z-shaped；
6, install, adjust, fixed window frame:
The window of dimension, size is lifted on fixed bottom support frame anticorrosive wood, with 2m guiding ruler, clearance gauge detection window
The perpendicularity at family, flatness, and finely tune window, with self-tapping screw, window is connected with top and supported on both sides frame after having adjusted
Fixing, precompressed self-expanding sealing strip to be compressed when fixing by window and bracing frame, in order to avoid producing uncompacted cavity, weakens sound insulation
Effect；
7, waterproof ventilated membrane outside stickup:
1 side waterproof ventilated membrane stickup outside window: first in window frame, solar heat protection after body of wall at stickup waterproof ventilated membrane and window frame are cleaned out
One structural silicone adhesive uniformly it is coated with at bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame, wall connecting position and expansion bolt, then waterproof in stickup
By "the" shape gluing in the range of air film, after smearing uniformly with trowel, first waterproof ventilated membrane double faced adhesive tape side is pasted onto window frame
On the corresponding position of surrounding, finger extrudes back and forth and makes it paste closely knit with window frame, then will be with body of wall contact portion waterproof ventilated membrane
Stickup is the most uniformly extruded closely knit, it is desirable to waterproof ventilated membrane is smooth, without wrinkle fluctuating, waterproof ventilated membrane at inner corner trim with trowel
1cm is stayed not paste with body of wall, buffering when vibrate as window, should many gluings and should going up during the stickup of window corner waterproof ventilated membrane
Lower staggered overlap joint is pasted；
2 bracing frame positions paste waterproof ventilated membranes: bracing frame position should paste waterproof ventilated membrane cover, waterproof ventilated membrane size with
Can cover bracing frame, cushion block, anticorrosion and determine not less than 5cm with body of wall stickup length, between waterproof ventilated membrane, the lap of splice is not
Less than 3cm, paste bracing frame position waterproof ventilated membrane, again waterproof after having pasted by "the" shape gluing and after smearing uniformly
A coil structures glue is uniformly played in border, ventilated membrane edge, to ensure that at bracing frame, waterproof ventilated membrane is pasted closely knit；
8, waterproof trapping film inside stickup:
First base course wall is cleaned up by 1 with hairbrush, rag, is then pasting waterproof trapping film body of wall position by "the" shape
Structure glue is also smeared uniformly with trowel by gluing structural silicone adhesive, and waterproof trapping film is glued with hole inner corner trim from inside to outside by window frame
Patch, " drives away bubble in waterproof trapping film " with trowel, it is ensured that smooth, the most closely knit after having pasted, internal corner part during stickup
Waterproof trapping film stays 1cm not paste with body of wall；
9, smear anticracking grout protective layer, outside window frame, paste exterior-wall heat insulation reinforcing mat；
1 for avoid exposure to outside destroyed, waterproof trapping film and ventilated membrane has been pasted and structure glue solidify completely after
Its outer surface smears 5mm thickness anticracking grout protective layer, and protective layer should cover waterproof trapping film and ventilated membrane and go out greatly its outward flange
2cm；
2 paste outer heat preservation system reinforcing mat on the mounted window frame left and right sides and top, because heat-insulation layer should cover window frame, and
Stay 10mm-15mm outside more, therefore reinforcing mat position is away from surrounding window frame inward flange distance=10mm ~ 15mm+ finish coat thickness, as
This engineering finish coat is the thick true mineral varnish of 15mm, then reinforcing mat paste position is 25mm ~ 30mm away from window frame inward flange；
10, loading stand and forms:
1 makes rustless steel platen: answering fabrication and installation rustless steel platen after window installation, platen length A should become than wall face
The product hole big 3cm of clear distance, i.e. platen installation tail plank two lateral buckling 1.5cm part puts in metope；Platen leans out finished wall
Identity distance is from not less than 5cm, and platen and window frame connecting portion should stay self-tapping screw hole, and avris screw hole is away from rustless steel platen limit
Edge；
Platen outside 2 installation windows: rustless steel platen outside installing after insulating layer of external wall has been pasted, before finish coat construction, pacifies
Smear glue powder polyphenyl particle at the Board position of dress foreground and make the gradient downstream of outside 1%, the platen of dimension, model is placed in
On window frame, by laser leveler, platen being put level, use diameter D=3mm, the self-tapping screw of length 1.5cm is holed platform
Plate is installed fixing, with B1 level air drying type polyurethane foams by closely knit for gap filling bottom platen after installation, and infusion pending
After drying, with trowel, foaming agent is cut to wall face simultaneously, finally with structural silicone adhesive by platen and body of wall contact position
And block closely knit at self-tapping screw, in order to avoid foaming agent is aging or wall face immersion corrosion, rustless steel platen installation is also done
Construction outer wall heat preservation system finish coat after good protection；
3 install windowsill inside window: windowsill is bondd by 2cm thickness 1:3 cement mortar, windowsill and window frame, body of wall contact site seam
Gap is closely knit with structural silicone adhesive closure respectively；
Paste reinforcing mat: 15cm-20cm outside 4 window frames and self-tapping screw spacing is not more than 80cm, size of boxing out and self-tapping screw
Diameter is consistent；
11, check and accept:
(1) first window installation, encapsulation process detect the airtight feelings of window and main body exterior wall contact site by anemometer after completing
Condition, anemometer reading is that zero air-tightness is good；
(2) after window is installed and other building enclosures have been constructed and equipment position through walls air-tightness processed, by red
Outside line imager and " aerator " detect the infrared imaging situation at window position, building respectively under positive and negative 50Pa atmospheric pressure
Rate of ventilation, the most there is not dew point and heat bridge in infrared detection window position no color differnece, rate of ventilation is less than 0.6 time/h, meets gas
The requirement of close property.
Use the beneficial effect of the technical program: Weifang Changda Construction Group Ltd. combines Heng Shan town first stage of the project
In A0# building Weifang House of the Future project, " passive room " is to property indices such as window position air-tightness, watertightness, heat-insulating properties
Requirement and passive type super low energy consumption construction window be called for short " forms " from great and be arranged in a traditional way inside hole and be difficult to
Carry out air-tightness process and cut off the feature of heat bridge, summing up and define " passive type super low energy consumption builds plug-in window construction ",
This engineering method key technology reaches domestically leading level through the experts' evaluation checking of Shandong civil construction association.Construct by this engineering method
" forms " and overall " passive room " pass through by energy administration of Germany, country's house and development in science and technology center, town and country construction portion and
The experiment of " air blast " air-leakage test and infrared imaging that Shandong architectural scientific research institute is organized in concert detect and are awarded logical
Cross the certificate that " passive room " property indices is checked and accepted.
Passive type super low energy consumption construction window external hanging type is installed, and increases the glazed area under identical light condition.Window is pacified
It is contained in outside hole the window glazed area increased under identical light condition, nature light can be utilized greatly to improve indoor environment
External hanging type window is installed glazed area A and traditional windows and is installed glazed area and compare and see Fig. 2 .1, and because external hanging type installation does not changes
Dimension of opening, improves window position perception.
Construction technology is simple, easily ensures quality.Window opening body of wall uses assembly type form bracing system, it is ensured that body of wall
Perpendicularity, flatness meet the requirements and openings position, accuracy of gauge, is controlled by strict when bracing frame and anticorrosive wood are installed
The accuracy of its position can position the position of window in advance, it is achieved " embedded " Fast Installation of window, simplifies mounting process, peace
Installing into that rear window is smooth vertical and horizontal, absolute altitude consistent, structure is firm, and construction quality is superior.
Air-tightness, heat-insulating property are superior.Window use 5 chambeies with upper window frame with three glass one hollow one vacuum Low-E glass and
High-performance assembling fittings forms, and is a kind of U value high-efficiency insulated exterior window less than 0.8W/m2 K, through waterproof trapping in installation process
Film air-tightness technology, waterproof ventilated membrane watertightness technology, anti-heat bridge rubber blanket heat-insulating bridge-cut-off technology, installation rear window position is close
Closing property is superior, and heat insulating effect highlights.
Promote indoor living environment comfort level.Window position air-tightness processes and can guarantee that the airtight of window and wall connecting position
Property, reducing the air penetration of this position exchanges the heat loss caused, it is to avoid heat bridge effect causes indoor condensation the most mouldy, with after
The design of hot bridge cut-off can reduce the localized heat transmission of heat bridge position so that window position indoor and outdoor surface temperature equalizes, and reduces cold emission pair
The harmful effect of health；Additionally precompressed self-expanding sealing strip is pasted in window and body of wall contact site, can sound insulation and noise reduction, improve
Room acoustics environment, promotes indoor living environment comfort level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that tradition forms contrast schematic diagram with the present invention novel forms glazed area.
Fig. 2 is forms mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Shown in figure: 1, forms, 2, construction wall, 3, bracing frame, 4, heat-insulation layer, 5, heat-insulating bridge-cut-off anticorrosive wood, 6, platen,
7, waterproof ventilated membrane, 8, sealing coat, 9, forms, 10, swell fixture, 11, reinforcing network, 12, drip strip, 13, anti-heat bridge rubber blanket
Layer.
Detailed description of the invention
For purposes of illustration only, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the passive type super low energy consumption plug-in window of building of invention is elaborated.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of passive type super low energy consumption builds plug-in window, including forms 1, inside described forms 1
Edge and construction wall 2 flush with outer surface are arranged, and described forms 1 periphery is connected with construction wall 2 by bracing frame 3, described in build
Walling body 2 is outside is provided with heat-insulation layer 4, and forms 1 periphery is wrapped up by described heat-insulation layer 4；Support frame as described above 3 is triangle angle bar, institute
State triangle angle bar while being connected with construction wall 2 outer surface, triangle angle bar another be connected with forms 1；Described forms 1 are following
Heat-insulating bridge-cut-off anticorrosive wood 5 it is additionally provided with between edge and triangle angle bar；Described forms 1 lower limb also outside is additionally provided with stainless steel
Platen 6, described heat-insulation layer 4 is positioned at platen 6 bottom；It is provided with waterproof between described heat-insulation layer 4 and bracing frame 3 and heat-insulation layer 5
Air film 7, between described platen 6 bottom surface and heat-insulation layer 4, gap is filled by polyurethane foams, and forms sealing coat 8；Described window
Body 1 bottom inside is provided with windowsill 9, and described windowsill 9 is positioned at construction wall 2 upper surface；Between support frame as described above 3 and construction wall 2
Being connected by swell fixture 10, described heat-insulation layer 4 edge is additionally provided with reinforcing network 11, and forms drip strip 12；Described heat-insulation layer 4 with
Anti-heat bridge rubber spacer 13 it is additionally provided with between construction wall 2.
A kind of passive type super low energy consumption builds the construction of plug-in window, it is characterized in that: including:
1, measure:
(1) by wall body vertical degree, flatness in the range of 15cm outside 2m guiding ruler and clearance gauge detection window, it is allowed to range of error is ±
3mm；
(2) facade line pendant or the axis shift at theodolite testing hole, it is allowed to range of error is ± 5mm.
2, line setting:
(1) eject away from sideline, the hole 30cm line of ink marker, as determining window, bracing frame 3, heat-insulating bridge-cut-off anticorrosive wood 5, expanding with ink fountain
Bolt position datum line；
(2) according to datum line, window frame, bracing frame 3, anticorrosive wood sideline and the position of expansion bolt are determined；
3, hole, anti-heat bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame 3 and anticorrosive wood be installed:
(1) processing anti-heat bridge rubber blanket: anti-heat bridge rubber blanket thickness is 2cm, size cannot be less than and bracing frame 3 contact surface face
Long-pending, anti-heat bridge is holed by bracing frame 3 upper bolt hole position after having cut, and pore size is consistent with expansion bolt diameter；
(2) according to expansion bolt centrage, by the bit bore with expansion bolt collar same diameter, the drilling depth of anchor hole
Slightly larger than tube expansion length 5 ~ 10mm, drill bit during boring, is kept to become vertical relation with body of wall, it is to avoid to make bolt hole lateral dimension become big
And cannot be fixed, after having holed, groove intraclast is cleaned out；
(3) bracing frame 3 is installed: first expansion bolt tube expansion is tapped down in hole, tube expansion end face protruding wall body length and support
Frame 3, anti-heat bridge rubber blanket gross thickness are consistent, nut is twisted 2-3 button and unloads spiral shell when expansion bolt is anchored in basis reliably
Cap, packing ring, again by packing ring when anti-heat bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame 3 are contained on expansion bolt sequentially, nut is screwed on, micro-
Adjust bracing frame 3 fixing to tightening after accurate location；
(4) mainly undertaken the feature of transmission by bottom support frame 3 from great and its gravity load for " forms 1 ", for avoid with
Bottom support frame 3 contact site window frame, because concentrating stress deformation to destroy, places one piece of high-strength anti-corrosion on the upside of bottom support frame 3
Wood, anticorrosive wood a size of length × width × height=window frame width × window frame thickness × 10cm, by anticorrosive wood position adjustment the most afterwards with certainly
Tapping is fixed on bracing frame 3；
4, waterproof trapping film is pasted inside window frame:
After the wiped clean of main for window frame frame border, waterproof trapping film double faced adhesive tape one side will be pasted along main frame surrounding outward flange with rag,
Stretching out 5cm at corner joint, finger extrudes waterproof trapping film double faced adhesive tape back and forth, makes waterproof ventilated membrane 7 and window frame firm pasting；
5, precompressed self-expanding sealing strip is pasted:
Being pasted along window frame surrounding with double faced adhesive tape side by precompressed self-expanding sealing strip, finger extrudes back and forth and makes sealing strip and window frame
Closely knit stickup, the seam splicing of joint Z-shaped；
6, install, adjust, fixed window frame:
The window of dimension, size is lifted on fixed bottom support frame 3 anticorrosive wood, with 2m guiding ruler, clearance gauge detection
The perpendicularity of window, flatness, and finely tune window, with self-tapping screw by window and top and supported on both sides frame 3 after having adjusted
Connecting fixing, precompressed self-expanding sealing strip to be compressed when fixing by window and bracing frame 3, in order to avoid producing uncompacted cavity, subtracts
Weak soundproof effect；
7, waterproof ventilated membrane 7 outside stickup:
(1) side waterproof ventilated membrane 7 is pasted outside window: after body of wall at stickup waterproof ventilated membrane 7 and window frame are cleaned out first window frame,
Uniformly it is coated with one structural silicone adhesive at anti-heat bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame 3, wall connecting position and expansion bolt, is then pasting
By "the" shape gluing in the range of waterproof ventilated membrane 7, first waterproof ventilated membrane 7 double faced adhesive tape side is glued after smearing uniformly with trowel
Being attached on the corresponding position of window frame surrounding, finger extrudes back and forth and makes it paste closely knit with window frame, then will prevent with body of wall contact portion
It is closely knit that water ventilated membrane 7 the most uniformly extrudes stickup with trowel, it is desirable to waterproof ventilated membrane 7 is smooth, without wrinkle fluctuating, at inner corner trim
Waterproof ventilated membrane 7 stays 1cm not paste with body of wall, and buffering when vibrating as window should when window corner waterproof ventilated membrane 7 is pasted
Many gluings and the overlap joint that should interlock up and down are pasted；
(2) waterproof ventilated membrane 7 is pasted at bracing frame 3 position: bracing frame 3 position should be pasted waterproof ventilated membrane 7 and be covered, waterproof ventilated membrane
7 sizes, can cover bracing frame 3, cushion block, anticorrosion and to determine not less than 5cm with body of wall stickup length, are taken between waterproof ventilated membrane 7
Spreading degree is not less than 3cm, and by "the" shape gluing and smear and paste bracing frame 3 position waterproof ventilated membrane 7 after uniformly, stickup completes
After uniformly play a coil structures glue in border, waterproof ventilated membrane 7 edge again, to ensure that at bracing frame 3, waterproof ventilated membrane 7 is pasted closely knit；
8, waterproof trapping film inside stickup:
First with hairbrush, rag, base course wall is cleaned up, then pasting waterproof trapping film body of wall position by "the" shape
Structure glue is also smeared uniformly with trowel by gluing structural silicone adhesive, and waterproof trapping film is glued with hole inner corner trim from inside to outside by window frame
Patch, " drives away bubble in waterproof trapping film " with trowel, it is ensured that smooth, the most closely knit after having pasted, internal corner part during stickup
Waterproof trapping film stays 1cm not paste with body of wall；
9, smear anticracking grout protective layer, outside window frame, paste exterior-wall heat insulation reinforcing mat；
(1) destroyed for avoiding exposure to outside, waterproof trapping film and after ventilated membrane has been pasted and structure glue solidifies completely
Smearing 5mm thickness anticracking grout protective layer at its outer surface, protective layer should cover waterproof trapping film and ventilated membrane and go out greatly its outward flange
2cm；
(2) outer heat preservation system reinforcing mat is pasted in the mounted window frame left and right sides and top, because heat-insulation layer 4 should cover window frame,
And at most stay 10mm-15mm outside, therefore reinforcing mat position is away from surrounding window frame inward flange distance=10mm ~ 15mm+ facing thickness
Degree, if this engineering finish coat is the thick true mineral varnish of 15mm, then reinforcing mat paste position is 25mm ~ 30mm away from window frame inward flange；
10, loading stand 6 and forms 9:
(1) rustless steel platen 6 is made: after window installation, answer fabrication and installation rustless steel platen 6, platen 6 length A should compare exterior wall
Finished product hole, the face big 3cm of clear distance, i.e. 6 liang of lateral buckling 1.5cm parts of platen 6 installation tail plank put in metope；Platen 6 leans out
Finished product wall surface distance should stay self-tapping screw hole not less than 5cm, platen 6 and window frame connecting portion, and avris screw hole is away from rustless steel
Platen 6 edge；
(2) platen 6 outside window is installed: rustless steel platen outside installing after insulating layer of external wall 4 has been pasted, before finish coat construction
6, before installing, platen 6 position is smeared glue powder polyphenyl particle and is made the gradient downstream of outside 1%, by dimension, the platen 6 of model
It is placed on window frame, by laser leveler, platen 6 is put level, use diameter D=3mm, the self-tapping screw of length 1.5cm
Platen 6 is installed fixing by boring, with B1 level air drying type polyurethane foams by close for gap filling bottom platen 6 after installation
Real, infusion pending is dried, is cut to wall face simultaneously with trowel by foaming agent, finally with structural silicone adhesive by platen 6 with
Block closely knit at body of wall contact position and self-tapping screw, in order to avoid foaming agent is aging or wall face immersion corrosion, rustless steel platen 6
Installation construction outer wall heat preservation system finish coat after properly protecting；
(3) windowsill 9 inside window is installed: windowsill 9 is bondd by 2cm thickness 1:3 cement mortar, windowsill 9 and window frame, body of wall contact site
Gap, position is closely knit with structural silicone adhesive closure respectively；
(4) paste reinforcing mat: 15cm-20cm outside window frame and self-tapping screw spacing is not more than 80cm, size of boxing out and self tapping spiral shell
Filament diameter is consistent；
11, check and accept:
(1) first window installation, encapsulation process detect the airtight feelings of window and main body exterior wall contact site by anemometer after completing
Condition, anemometer reading is that zero air-tightness is good；
(2) after window is installed and other building enclosures have been constructed and equipment position through walls air-tightness processed, by red
Outside line imager and " aerator " detect the infrared imaging situation at window position, building respectively under positive and negative 50Pa atmospheric pressure
Rate of ventilation, the most there is not dew point and heat bridge in infrared detection window position no color differnece, rate of ventilation is less than 0.6 time/h, meets gas
The requirement of close property.
Waterproof trapping film: color is blue or pink, width 100mm, thickness 0.70mm, surface density G/m2 >=130, thoroughly
Water vapour G/m2 24H >=5, impermeability MM, 2 hours >=1500, hot strength N/50MM >=210, break-draw rate % >=
45, tearing strength N >=200.
Waterproof ventilated membrane: width 140mm, thickness 0.70mm, surface density G/m2 >=100, water vapor permeability G/m2 24H >=
1500, impermeability MM, 2 hours >=1500, hot strength N/50MM >=160, break-draw rate % >=45, tearing strength N >=8.
Double glazing: specifications and models: 5mm tempering Low-E+28Ar+5mm half tempered+0.15V+5mm half tempered, without dew
Point, condensation.
Handware: manufacturer: Germany G-U, five metals specifications and models: 5 are, handware is complete reaches use state.
" forms ": section bar manufacturer: Rui Hao polymer company limited of Germany, specifications and models: auspicious 86 is serial；Adhesive tape factory
Family: Rui Hao polymer company limited of Germany, sash encapsulant: 627079/602199 is, embedding glass material: 602199 are；
Exterior window Coefficient K: 1.0W/ (m2 K)；Window performance indications: U-value value≤0.8W/m2 K, resisting wind press capacity grade
=5 grades of 3.0≤graded index P3 ＜ 3.5,4 grades of 350≤graded index △ P ＜ 500 of watertightness performance, 8 grades of unit seams of air-tightness are long
Graded index value q1≤0.5, unit are graded index value q2≤1.5,10 grades of classification desired value K ＜ 1.1 of heat-insulating property, hollow
Glass dew point: without dew condensation phenomenon.
Structural silicone adhesive: Yongan board 590ml/ props up, surface drying time≤3h, stretch-bonded performance≤0.6Mpa, hot-air-water
Surely stretch performance≤25% after circulation, after water-ultraviolet irradiation, surely stretch performance≤25%, elastic restoration ratio after hot-air-water circulation >=
25%。
Anti-heat bridge rubber blanket: hot strength (vertical, horizontal) MPa >=52.0, impact strength vertically and horizontally KJ/cm2 >=5.0, close
Degree g/cm31.50～1.6, degree of corrosion G/M2, heated dimensions rate of change % in length and breadth-5.0～+5.0-3.0～+3.0.
Screw: M3 screw, length 15mm.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of the present invention is described, it is obvious that at the invention structure of the present invention
Under think of, still can make a lot of change, here, it should be noted that any change made under the inventive concept of the present invention all incite somebody to action
Fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. passive type super low energy consumption build a plug-in window, including forms (1), it is characterized in that: described forms (1) inside edge with
Construction wall (2) flush with outer surface is arranged, and described forms (1) periphery is connected with construction wall (2) by bracing frame (3), described
Construction wall (2) is outside is provided with heat-insulation layer (4), and forms (1) periphery is wrapped up by described heat-insulation layer (4).
Passive type super low energy consumption the most according to claim 1 builds plug-in window, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above (3) is three
Dihedral angle bar, described triangle angle bar is connected with construction wall (2) outer surface, triangle angle bar another with forms (1) even
Connect.
Passive type super low energy consumption the most according to claim 2 builds plug-in window, it is characterized in that: described forms (1) lower limb
And it is additionally provided with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off anticorrosive wood (5) between triangle angle bar.
Passive type super low energy consumption the most according to claim 1 builds plug-in window, it is characterized in that: described forms (1) lower limb
Also outside is additionally provided with the platen (6) of stainless steel, and described heat-insulation layer (4) is positioned at platen (6) bottom.
Passive type super low energy consumption the most according to claim 4 build plug-in window, it is characterized in that: described heat-insulation layer (4) with
Being provided with waterproof ventilated membrane (7) between support (3) and heat-insulation layer (5), between described platen (6) bottom surface and heat-insulation layer (4), gap leads to
Cross polyurethane foams to fill, and form sealing coat (8).
Passive type super low energy consumption the most according to claim 1 builds plug-in window, it is characterized in that: in described forms (1) bottom
Side is provided with windowsill (9), and described windowsill (9) is positioned at construction wall (2) upper surface.
Passive type super low energy consumption the most according to claim 1 build plug-in window, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above (3) with build
Being connected by swell fixture (10) between walling body (2), described heat-insulation layer (4) edge is additionally provided with reinforcing network (11), and formation is dripped
Water bar (12).
Passive type super low energy consumption the most according to claim 1 builds the construction of plug-in window, it is characterized in that: including:
1) measure:
(1) by wall body vertical degree, flatness in the range of 15cm outside 2m guiding ruler and clearance gauge detection window, it is allowed to range of error is ±
3mm；
(2) facade line pendant or the axis shift at theodolite testing hole, it is allowed to range of error is ± 5mm.
2) line setting:
(1) eject away from sideline, the hole 30cm line of ink marker, as determining window, bracing frame (3), anticorrosive wood, expansion bolt position with ink fountain
Put datum line；
(2) according to datum line, window frame, bracing frame (3), anticorrosive wood sideline and the position of expansion bolt are determined；
3) hole, anti-heat bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame (3) and anticorrosive wood be installed:
(1) processing anti-heat bridge rubber blanket: anti-heat bridge rubber blanket thickness is 2cm, size cannot be less than and bracing frame (3) contact surface face
Long-pending, anti-heat bridge is holed by bracing frame (3) upper bolt hole position after having cut, and pore size is consistent with expansion bolt diameter；
(2) according to expansion bolt centrage, by the bit bore with expansion bolt collar same diameter, the drilling depth of anchor hole
Slightly larger than tube expansion length 5 ~ 10mm, drill bit during boring, is kept to become vertical relation with body of wall, it is to avoid to make bolt hole lateral dimension become big
And cannot be fixed, after having holed, groove intraclast is cleaned out；
(3) install bracing frame (3): first expansion bolt tube expansion is tapped down in hole, tube expansion end face protruding wall body length with
Support (3), anti-heat bridge rubber blanket gross thickness are consistent, nut is twisted 2-3 button and unloads when expansion bolt is anchored in basis reliably
Lower nut, packing ring, again by packing ring when anti-heat bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame (3) are contained on expansion bolt sequentially, nut is twisted
On, tighten fixing after fine setting bracing frame (3) to accurate location；
(4) feature of transmission is mainly undertaken by bottom support frame (3) from great and its gravity load for " forms (1) ", for keeping away
Exempt from bottom support frame (3) contact site window frame because concentrating stress deformation to destroy, place one piece high in bottom support frame (3) upside
Intensity anticorrosive wood, anticorrosive wood a size of length × width × height=window frame width × window frame thickness × 10cm is accurate by anticorrosive wood position adjustment
It is fixed on bracing frame (3) with self-tapping screw after Que；
4) waterproof trapping film is pasted inside window frame:
After the wiped clean of main for window frame frame border, waterproof trapping film double faced adhesive tape one side will be pasted along main frame surrounding outward flange with rag,
Stretching out 5cm at corner joint, finger extrudes waterproof trapping film double faced adhesive tape back and forth, makes waterproof ventilated membrane (7) and window frame firm pasting；
5) precompressed self-expanding sealing strip is pasted:
Being pasted along window frame surrounding with double faced adhesive tape side by precompressed self-expanding sealing strip, finger extrudes back and forth and makes sealing strip and window frame
Closely knit stickup, the seam splicing of joint Z-shaped；
6) install, adjust, fixed window frame:
The window of dimension, size is lifted on fixed bottom support frame (3) anticorrosive wood, with 2m guiding ruler, clearance gauge inspection
Survey the perpendicularity of window, flatness, and finely tune window, with self-tapping screw by window and top and supported on both sides frame after having adjusted
(3) connection is fixing, to be compressed by precompressed self-expanding sealing strip, in order to avoid producing uncompacted sky when window is fixing with bracing frame (3)
Chamber, weakens soundproof effect；
7) waterproof ventilated membrane (7) outside stickup:
(1) side waterproof ventilated membrane (7) is pasted outside window: first exist after stickup waterproof ventilated membrane (7) place's body of wall and window frame being cleaned out
One structural silicone adhesive uniformly it is coated with, then at window frame, anti-heat bridge rubber blanket, bracing frame (3), wall connecting position and expansion bolt
By "the" shape gluing in the range of pasting waterproof ventilated membrane (7), first by double for waterproof ventilated membrane (7) after smearing uniformly with trowel
Glue side, face is pasted onto on the corresponding position of window frame surrounding, and finger extrudes back and forth and makes it paste closely knit with window frame, then will be with body of wall
It is closely knit that contact portion waterproof ventilated membrane (7) the most uniformly extrudes stickup with trowel, it is desirable to waterproof ventilated membrane (7) is smooth, nothing
Wrinkle rises and falls, and at inner corner trim, waterproof ventilated membrane (7) stays 1cm not paste with body of wall, buffering when vibrating as window, and window corner is prevented
Should many gluings and the overlap joint stickup that should interlock up and down when water ventilated membrane (7) is pasted；
(2) waterproof ventilated membrane (7) is pasted at bracing frame (3) position: bracing frame (3) position should be pasted waterproof ventilated membrane (7) and be covered, anti-
Water ventilated membrane (7) size is can cover bracing frame (3), cushion block, anticorrosion and to determine not less than 5cm with body of wall stickup length, waterproof
Between ventilated membrane (7), the lap of splice is not less than 3cm, by "the" shape gluing and smear and paste bracing frame (3) position after uniformly and prevent
Water ventilated membrane (7), uniformly plays a coil structures glue in waterproof ventilated membrane (7) border, edge after having pasted, again to ensure bracing frame
(3) place's waterproof ventilated membrane (7) is pasted closely knit；
8) waterproof trapping film inside stickup:
First with hairbrush, rag, base course wall is cleaned up, then pasting waterproof trapping film body of wall position by "the" shape
Structure glue is also smeared uniformly with trowel by gluing (structural silicone adhesive), and waterproof trapping film is by window frame with hole inner corner trim from inside to outside
Paste, with trowel, bubble in waterproof trapping film " is driven away ", it is ensured that be smooth, the most closely knit after having pasted, inner corner trim portion during stickup
The waterproof trapping film in position stays 1cm not paste with body of wall；
9) smear anticracking grout protective layer, outside window frame, paste exterior-wall heat insulation reinforcing mat；
(1) destroyed for avoiding exposure to outside, waterproof trapping film and after ventilated membrane has been pasted and structure glue solidifies completely
Smearing 5mm thickness anticracking grout protective layer at its outer surface, protective layer should cover waterproof trapping film and ventilated membrane and go out greatly its outward flange
2cm；
(2) outer heat preservation system reinforcing mat is pasted, because heat-insulation layer (4) should cover window in the mounted window frame left and right sides and top
Frame, and at most stay 10mm-15mm outside, therefore reinforcing mat position is away from surrounding window frame inward flange distance=10mm ~ 15mm+ finish coat
Thickness, if this engineering finish coat is the thick true mineral varnish of 15mm, then reinforcing mat paste position is 25mm ~ 30mm away from window frame inward flange；
10) loading stand (6) and forms (9):
(1) making rustless steel platen (6): answer fabrication and installation rustless steel platen (6) after window installation, platen (6) length A should
The ratio wall face finished product hole big 3cm of clear distance, i.e. platen (6) installation tail plank (6) two lateral buckling 1.5cm part puts in wall
Face；Platen (6) leans out finished product wall surface distance should stay self-tapping screw hole not less than 5cm, platen (6) and window frame connecting portion, limit
Side screw hole is away from rustless steel platen (6) edge；
(2) platen (6) outside window is installed: rustless steel outside installing after insulating layer of external wall (4) has been pasted, before finish coat construction
Platen (6), before installing, platen (6) position is smeared glue powder polyphenyl particle and is made the gradient downstream of outside 1%, by dimension, model
Platen (6) be placed on window frame, by laser leveler, platen (6) put level, uses diameter D=3mm, length 1.5cm
Self-tapping screw boring platen (6) is installed fixing, with B1 level air drying type polyurethane foams by platen (6) end after installation
Portion's gap filling is closely knit, and infusion pending is dried, is cut to wall face simultaneously, finally use silicone structure by foaming agent with trowel
Glue is closely knit by blocking at platen (6) and body of wall contact position and self-tapping screw, in order to avoid foaming agent is aging or wall face immersion corruption
Erosion, (6) installation of rustless steel platen construction outer wall heat preservation system finish coat after properly protecting；
(3) windowsill (9) inside window is installed: windowsill (9) is bondd by 2cm thickness 1:3 cement mortar, windowsill (9) and window frame, body of wall
Gap, contact site is closely knit with structural silicone adhesive closure respectively；
(4) paste reinforcing mat: 15cm-20cm outside window frame and self-tapping screw spacing is not more than 80cm, size of boxing out and self tapping spiral shell
Filament diameter is consistent；
11) check and accept:
(1) first window installation, encapsulation process detect the airtight feelings of window and main body exterior wall contact site by anemometer after completing
Condition, anemometer reading is that zero air-tightness is good；
(2) after window is installed and other building enclosures have been constructed and equipment position through walls air-tightness processed, by red
Outside line imager and " aerator " detect the infrared imaging situation at window position, building respectively under positive and negative 50Pa atmospheric pressure
Rate of ventilation, the most there is not dew point and heat bridge in infrared detection window position no color differnece, rate of ventilation is less than 0.6 time/h, meets gas
The requirement of close property.
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| CN106917568A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-04 | 北京齐家怡居科技有限责任公司 | A kind of low heat conduction hidden frame glass window |
| CN108729825A (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2018-11-02 | 佛山市锐创恒门窗配件有限公司 | A kind of novel sound door and window |
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| CN106917568A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-04 | 北京齐家怡居科技有限责任公司 | A kind of low heat conduction hidden frame glass window |
| CN109707276A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 | A kind of installation method of the external hanging type window of passive house |
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| CN110965897B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-11-05 | 绿建大地建设发展有限公司 | Method for mounting near-zero energy consumption building door and window |
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| CN111608532B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-05-27 | 河北三楷深发科技股份有限公司 | Heat preservation and structure integrated construction method for window body part |
| CN112031594A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-04 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Installation and construction method for passive building external-hanging door and window |
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