CN105839416A - Dyeing and printing pretreatment process for fabric - Google Patents
Dyeing and printing pretreatment process for fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105839416A CN105839416A CN201610195130.4A CN201610195130A CN105839416A CN 105839416 A CN105839416 A CN 105839416A CN 201610195130 A CN201610195130 A CN 201610195130A CN 105839416 A CN105839416 A CN 105839416A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- enzyme liquid
- concentration
- treating technology
- fabric printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
Abstract
The invention discloses a dyeing and printing pretreatment process for a fabric. The process comprises the following steps: preparation of raw cloth, singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing and antibacterial treatment. The antibacterial treatment is to treat grey cloth. The procedure of desizing is to dip a fabric in a treatment solution and comprises a concrete step of carrying out enzyme impregnation with a mixed enzyme solution, wherein the mixed enzyme solution is obtained by mixing amylase, lipase, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and sodium hydroxide; the pH value of the enzyme solution is controlled to be 6.0-8.0; the usage amount of the mixed enzyme solution is 6-8 g/L; the temperature of the solution is controlled to be 48 DEG C; and thermal insulation and stirring are carried out in the process of impregnation, and stirring is carried out once every half an hour and lasts for half a minute each time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fabric printing processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of fabric printing pre-treating technology.
Background technology
The warp thread of fabric, mostly first passes through sizing before weaving, to improve the intensity of warp thread, wearability and smooth
Degree, and slurry can affect the wettability of fabric in dyeing and finishing process, and hinder chemicals to fiber contacts, because of
All first process through desizing as this fabric finishing is previous, and for fiber, particularly cotton fiber, cotton fiber attends by life
After thing, cotton seed hulls and desizing, leftover slurry then must be removed by kiering, so that fabric obtains good moistening
Property and outward appearance.
Desizing and kiering to fabric, generally uses alkali to process, but this kind of processing mode can produce substantial amounts of alkalescence
Waste water, has undesirable effect environment, and the most emerging biological enzyme has response speed, environmental protection has
Imitate ground a little, but enzyme has strong specificity simultaneously, it is impossible to effectively remove in fabric and be there is a need to
The composition removed.
Therefore, need a kind of new technical problem to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the problem and shortage existed for above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one
Fabric printing pre-treating technology, to improve treatment effect, and the fabric feeling after process is more preferably.
Technical scheme: the invention discloses fabric printing pre-treating technology, prepares including former cloth, singe, moves back
Slurry, kiering, bleaching, mercerising, also include antimicrobial treatment, and former cloth is processed by described antimicrobial treatment, described
Desizing is first to be dipped in treatment fluid by fabric, and it concretely comprises the following steps: use enzyme infusion process, in this infusion process
Using compound enzyme liquid, this compound enzyme liquid is multiple by amylase, lipase, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, sodium hydroxide
Joining and obtain, control enzyme liquid pH value is at 6.0-8.0, and this compound enzyme liquid consumption is 6-8g/L, this treatment fluid temperature control
System, at 48 DEG C, carries out insulation agitation in dipping process, agitation number of times control half an hour once, continue half
Minute.
As the further optimization of the present invention, Acarbose concentrations of the present invention is 3-5g/L, and lipase is dense
Degree 1-2g/L, polyoxyethylene fatty acid alcohol ether concentration 2-4g/L, naoh concentration 6-8g/L.
As the further optimization of the present invention, treatment fluid, when stirring number of times more than 2 times, is carried out by the present invention
Heating, is incubated after being heated to 58 DEG C, adds concentration and is the penetrating agent JFC of 1-2g/L and concentration is
The refining agent of 0.3-0.5g/L.
As the further optimization of the present invention, the present invention impregnates 80min under the conditions of 58 DEG C, then carries out water
Washing, the time is 8min.
As the further optimization of the present invention, antimicrobial treatment of the present invention is antibacterial molten for being immersed in by former cloth
In liquid, temperature is maintained at 30-35 DEG C, and soak time is 5min, and former cloth carries out during immersion 1-2 agitation.
As the further optimization of the present invention, antiseptic solution of the present invention is by Antibacterial accessory ingredient and deionized water
Composition, the concrete proportioning of each composition of this Antibacterial accessory ingredient: chitin 45%, Escin 35%, diacetone alcohol 10%,
Isopropyl salicylate 10%.
As the further optimization of the present invention, Antibacterial accessory ingredient concentration of the present invention is 10-15g/L.
Beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that and first uses compound enzyme liquid to carry out
Process, can carry out the most of slurry in fabric decomposing and remove, it is possible to reduce the process load of Caustic soda, can
Reduce consumption when follow-up Caustic soda processes, reduce sewage quantity, reduce the impact on environment, and use antimicrobial treatment,
Ensure that former cloth quality, the fabric feeling after process more preferably, and has higher economic worth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but the protection model of the present invention is described simultaneously
Enclose the concrete scope being not limited to the present embodiment, based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into present invention protection
Scope.
Table 1: compound enzyme liquid (aqueous solution) formula table
Data as corresponding to table 1, weigh each raw material, add temperature and control in the water of 48 DEG C, then add
Sodium hydroxide, is adjusted to each pH value, stirs, and i.e. obtains fabric desizing compound enzyme liquid.
Embodiment 1
At compound enzyme liquid is kept 48 DEG C, fabric is immersed in this compound enzyme liquid, and compound enzyme liquid consumption is 6g/L,
Fabric is impregnated 90min, carry out in dipping process insulation agitation, agitation number of times control half an hour once,
Continue half a minute, when stir number of times more than 2 times time, compound enzyme liquid is heated, be heated to 58 DEG C laggard
Row insulation, adds concentration and is the penetrating agent JFC of 1g/L and concentration is the refining agent of 0.3g/L, at 58 DEG C of bars
Impregnate 80min under part, after having impregnated, 100 DEG C of decatizes, then wash, be dried.
Embodiment 2
At compound enzyme liquid is kept 48 DEG C, fabric is immersed in this compound enzyme liquid, and compound enzyme liquid consumption is 7g/L,
Fabric is impregnated 70min, carry out in dipping process insulation agitation, agitation number of times control half an hour once,
Continue half a minute, when stir number of times more than 2 times time, compound enzyme liquid is heated, be heated to 58 DEG C laggard
Row insulation, adds concentration and is the penetrating agent JFC of 1g/L and concentration is the refining agent of 0.4g/L, at 58 DEG C of bars
Impregnate 80min under part, after having impregnated, 100 DEG C of decatizes, then wash, be dried.
Embodiment 3
At compound enzyme liquid is kept 48 DEG C, fabric is immersed in this compound enzyme liquid, and compound enzyme liquid consumption is 8g/L,
Fabric is impregnated 60min, carry out in dipping process insulation agitation, agitation number of times control half an hour once,
Continue half a minute, when stir number of times more than 2 times time, compound enzyme liquid is heated, be heated to 58 DEG C laggard
Row insulation, adds concentration and is the penetrating agent JFC of 2g/L and concentration is the refining agent of 0.5g/L, at 58 DEG C of bars
Impregnate 80min under part, after having impregnated, 100 DEG C of decatizes, then wash, be dried.
Table 2: with the compound enzyme formula of liquid table of the comparative example that embodiment 1 compares
Comparative example 1
Data as corresponding to table 2, weigh each raw material, as described in Example 1, i.e. can get desizing multiple
Join enzyme liquid.
At compound enzyme liquid is kept 48 DEG C, fabric is immersed in this compound enzyme liquid, and compound enzyme liquid consumption is 6g/L,
Fabric is impregnated 90min, carry out in dipping process insulation agitation, agitation number of times control half an hour once,
Continue half a minute, when stir number of times more than 2 times time, compound enzyme liquid is heated, be heated to 58 DEG C laggard
Row insulation, adds concentration and is the penetrating agent JFC of 1g/L and concentration is the refining agent of 0.3g/L, at 58 DEG C of bars
Impregnate 80min under part, after having impregnated, 100 DEG C of decatizes, then wash, be dried.
Comparative example 2
Data as corresponding to table 2, weigh each raw material, as described in Example 1, i.e. can get desizing multiple
Join enzyme liquid.
At compound enzyme liquid is kept 48 DEG C, fabric is immersed in this compound enzyme liquid, and compound enzyme liquid consumption is 6g/L,
Fabric is impregnated 90min, carry out in dipping process insulation agitation, agitation number of times control half an hour once,
Continue half a minute, when stir number of times more than 2 times time, compound enzyme liquid is heated, be heated to 58 DEG C laggard
Row insulation, adds concentration and is the penetrating agent JFC of 1g/L and concentration is the refining agent of 0.3g/L, at 58 DEG C of bars
Impregnate 80min under part, after having impregnated, 100 DEG C of decatizes, then wash, be dried.
Comparative example 3
Data as corresponding to table 2, weigh each raw material, as described in Example 1, i.e. can get desizing multiple
Join enzyme liquid.
At compound enzyme liquid is kept 48 DEG C, fabric is immersed in this compound enzyme liquid, and compound enzyme liquid consumption is 6g/L,
Fabric is impregnated 90min, carry out in dipping process insulation agitation, agitation number of times control half an hour once,
Continue half a minute, when stir number of times more than 2 times time, compound enzyme liquid is heated, be heated to 58 DEG C laggard
Row insulation, adds concentration and is the penetrating agent JFC of 1g/L and concentration is the refining agent of 0.3g/L, at 58 DEG C of bars
Impregnate 80min under part, after having impregnated, 100 DEG C of decatizes, then wash, be dried.
To the embodiment after desizing and the fabric of comparative example 1-3, test desizing rate, test data, see table 3.
Table 3: test tables of data
| Test event | Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| Desizing rate, % | 93% | 75% | 82% | 78% |
Being compared by table 3 data, can be apparent from, the desizing effect of embodiment 1 is substantially better than comparative example 1-3.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment carries out antimicrobial treatment after former cloth prepares to former cloth: be immersed in antiseptic solution by former cloth, temperature
Degree is maintained at 30-35 DEG C, and soak time is 5min, and former cloth carries out during immersion 1-2 agitation.
The antiseptic solution of the present embodiment is made up of Antibacterial accessory ingredient and deionized water, and each composition of this Antibacterial accessory ingredient is specifically joined
Ratio: chitin 45%, Escin 35%, diacetone alcohol 10%, isopropyl salicylate 10%.Antibacterial accessory ingredient concentration
For 10-15g/L.
Former cloth after using the present embodiment to carry out antimicrobial treatment, processes carrying out follow-up desizing, and desizing effect is more
Good.
Embodiments of the invention are given for the sake of example and description, and are not exhaustively or to incite somebody to action
The present invention is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are aobvious for the ordinary skill in the art
And be clear to.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to the principle of the present invention and actual application are more preferably described, and makes
Those of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that the present invention thus design be suitable to special-purpose with various amendments
Various embodiments.
Claims (7)
1. fabric printing pre-treating technology, prepare including former cloth, singe, desizing, kiering, bleaching, mercerising, it is characterized in that: also include antimicrobial treatment, former cloth is processed by described antimicrobial treatment, described desizing is first to be dipped in treatment fluid by fabric, it concretely comprises the following steps: use enzyme infusion process, this infusion process uses compound enzyme liquid, this compound enzyme liquid is by amylase, lipase, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, sodium hydroxide is compounding to be obtained, control enzyme liquid pH value at 6.0-8.0, this compound enzyme liquid consumption is 6-8g/L, this treatment fluid temperature controls at 48 DEG C, insulation agitation is carried out in dipping process, agitation number of times control half an hour once, continue half a minute.
Fabric printing pre-treating technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Acarbose concentrations is 3-5g/L, lipase concentration 1-2g/L, polyoxyethylene fatty acid alcohol ether concentration 2-4g/L, naoh concentration 6-8g/L.
Fabric printing pre-treating technology the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when stirring number of times more than 2 times, treatment fluid is heated, is incubated after being heated to 58 DEG C, add concentration and be the penetrating agent JFC of 1-2g/L and concentration is the refining agent of 0.3-0.5g/L.
Fabric printing pre-treating technology the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: impregnating 80min under the conditions of 58 DEG C, then wash, the time is 8min.
5. according to the fabric printing pre-treating technology described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described antimicrobial treatment is for be immersed in former cloth in antiseptic solution, and temperature is maintained at 30-35 DEG C, and soak time is 5min, and former cloth carries out during immersion 1-2 agitation.
Fabric printing pre-treating technology the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described antiseptic solution is made up of Antibacterial accessory ingredient and deionized water, the concrete proportioning of each composition of this Antibacterial accessory ingredient: chitin 45%, Escin 35%, diacetone alcohol 10%, isopropyl salicylate 10%.
Fabric printing pre-treating technology the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Antibacterial accessory ingredient concentration is 10-15g/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610195130.4A CN105839416A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Dyeing and printing pretreatment process for fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610195130.4A CN105839416A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Dyeing and printing pretreatment process for fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105839416A true CN105839416A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56596248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610195130.4A Pending CN105839416A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Dyeing and printing pretreatment process for fabric |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112941936A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-11 | 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 | Dyeing pretreatment process of cotton and chitin blended fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104233770A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡市东新织造有限公司 | Pre-treatment process of linen fabric |
| CN104389207A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-04 | 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 | Fabric printing and dyeing pretreatment process |
| CN105088602A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-25 | 秦健 | Production technology of antibacterial textile fabric |
| CN105350337A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-02-24 | 常熟市爱尚纺织科技有限公司 | Printing and dyeing pre-treatment process of cotton fabric |
| CN105369637A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-02 | 江南大学 | One-bath desizing and refining method of pure starch sizing cotton fabric |
| CN105386316A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 | Antimicrobial agent used for printing and dyeing pretreatment |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610195130.4A patent/CN105839416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104233770A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡市东新织造有限公司 | Pre-treatment process of linen fabric |
| CN105088602A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-25 | 秦健 | Production technology of antibacterial textile fabric |
| CN104389207A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-04 | 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 | Fabric printing and dyeing pretreatment process |
| CN105386316A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 | Antimicrobial agent used for printing and dyeing pretreatment |
| CN105350337A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-02-24 | 常熟市爱尚纺织科技有限公司 | Printing and dyeing pre-treatment process of cotton fabric |
| CN105369637A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-02 | 江南大学 | One-bath desizing and refining method of pure starch sizing cotton fabric |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112941936A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-11 | 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 | Dyeing pretreatment process of cotton and chitin blended fabric |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |