CN105836831A - Solar energy film apparatus for evaporative concentration of waste water - Google Patents

Solar energy film apparatus for evaporative concentration of waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105836831A
CN105836831A CN201510016080.4A CN201510016080A CN105836831A CN 105836831 A CN105836831 A CN 105836831A CN 201510016080 A CN201510016080 A CN 201510016080A CN 105836831 A CN105836831 A CN 105836831A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
waste water
solar energy
energy film
fresh
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CN201510016080.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105836831B (en
Inventor
赵晋红
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Guoneng Water Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Lucency Enviro Tech Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar energy film apparatus for evaporative concentration of waste water. Simple and practical normal-pressure technology using solar energy for evaporation is adopted in the apparatus and enables the salt content of waste water high in salt content to be reduced to 10% through concentration. The distilled water is reused, and the concentrated liquid can directly enter a crystallization apparatus, so that zero discharge of waste water is realized. Compared with a conventional hot method and reverse osmosis technology, the apparatus is energy saving and eco-friendly, and is effectively reduced in initial investment cost and operation cost of systems. The apparatus is composed of a waste water tank, a solar energy film evaporator, a fresh-water tank, a concentrated water tank, and a concentrated water circulation pump. The waste water high in salt content forms a uniformly-dispersed water film through a flow distributor; water vapor evaporated by heating rises to the inner surface of the film through the solar energy film evaporator and aggregates to droplets; the droplets flows to a fresh-water collecting tank along the inner surface of the film; and fresh water can be recycled and reused. Waste water is continuously subjected to evaporative concentration and is collected in the concentrated water tank through a concentrated water collecting pipe. The concentrated water can be continuously recycled and repeatedly subjected to evaporative concentration according to concentration requirements.

Description

Solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device
Technical field
This patent relates to a kind of solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device, during device can be applicable to concentration, reduction of discharging or the zero discharge treatment of high saliferous height organic wastewater.
Background technology
Waste water zero emission, English Zero Liquid Disge, is called for short ZLD, i.e. liquid zero emission.No matter although conventional ZLD technology it is achieved that but from the point of view of investment, be used for from operating cost, be intended to pay the highest cost.Using the high slat-containing wastewater evaporation that conventional full-boiled process technique will concentrate, corrosivity is extremely strong, it is necessary to make vaporizer with titanium material, so equipment investment is abnormal expensive.Waste water will flash to distilled water, energy consumption is high, and to energy-conservation unfavorable, the recycle-water cost prepared is the highest, reduces the cost performance of waste water recycling.Using reverse osmosis membrane concentration height saliferous height organic wastewater to increase the Organic substance pretreatment facility of complexity, investment is big, and operation energy consumption is high, and membrane lifetime is short.This patent have employed a kind of simple and practical, and utilizes the normal pressure technology that solar energy evaporates, and high saliferous height organic wastewater can be concentrated to 10%(concentration 100000ppm), its distilled water reuse, concentrated solution can be directly entered crystallization apparatus and realize the zero-emission of waste water.The core technology of this patent is solar energy film vaporizer.
Patent content
The purpose of this patent is to provide a kind of solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device, to solve the problem that full-boiled process enrichment facility cost is high, energy consumption is high, high to the pre-processing requirements of waste water of existing employing steam.This patent, compared with similar technique, can effectively reduce the operating cost of initial investment expense and system.
This patent adopts the technical scheme that for solving above-mentioned technical problem: this device is made up of the waste water tank (1) connected the most in order, solar energy film vaporizer (2), fresh-water tank (3), dense water tank (4), dense water-circulating pump (5), specifically refers to patent figures.Solar energy film vaporizer (2) is the core component of this device.High saliferous height organic wastewater is entering swash plate bottom the vaporization chamber that angle of inclination is arranged by waterflow distributor, form the moisture film being evenly distributed, sufficiently large evaporation contact surface is formed by the thin film of solar energy film vaporizer and sunlight, thus fully evaporated, thin film inner surface is risen to by the water vapour of thermal evaporation, and it being agglomerated into drop, the surface tension of drop and action of gravity make it flow to fresh water collecting groove along thin film inner surface from top to bottom, the recyclable recycling of fresh water.In vaporization chamber, waste water constantly evaporates and flows downward to vaporization chamber lower end along bottom swash plate, collects dense water tank through dense water collection pipe.According to concentrate requirement dense water can be returned again by dense water-circulating pump be arranged in the waste water tank at vaporizer top in constantly circulate concentration.
Aforesaid solar energy film vaporizer is the core of this device.It is made up of waterflow distributor (2-1), solar energy film (2-2), waste water vaporization chamber (2-3), fresh water collecting groove (2-4) and dense water collection pipe (2-5).Solar energy film seals and covers on waste water vaporization chamber (2-3) thin film skeleton.Waste water vaporization chamber (2-3) is obliquely installed, and wastewater inlet pipe is located in the bottom of solar energy film, is connected with waterflow distributor, and dense water collection pipe is located in the bottom of vaporization chamber.Described fresh water collecting groove (2-4) is arranged between solar energy film and the vaporization chamber base plate of solar energy film vaporizer lower end, and its fresh water collected introduces fresh-water tank by fresh water collecting groove.Thus reached Waste water concentrating, the purpose of fresh water reuse.
Waterflow distributor (2-1) is the vitals of solar energy film vaporizer, it is characterized in that: it is a PE pipe being uniformly covered with aperture (pore diameter range is 0.5 ~ 1mm), can be evenly distributed on the swash plate bottom membrane evaporator by its waste water, form water membrane, thus reach the effect evaporated of fully absorbing heat.
Waste water vaporization chamber (2-3) be waste water receive sunlight heat radiation, complete the carrier body of evaporative effect, it is characterised in that its angle of inclination and bottom it swash plate length all through experiment and scientific algorithm.Wherein α angle should control in the range of 30 ~ 80 degree as shown in drawings, swash plate projected length in the horizontal direction should control in the range of 1000 ~ 4000mm, with the vaporizer residence time of waste water in guarantee membrane evaporator, water vapour produced by it can condense and be attached to its smooth thin film inner surface, and drop goes downstream after collecting to fresh water collecting groove and flows into fresh-water tank.
Aforesaid waste water vaporization chamber (2-3), it is characterised in that the solar energy film at its top and bottom it distance h between swash plate inner surface should control in the range of 100 ~ 200mm, to ensure the sunlight caloradiance to waste water.
Solar energy film has been the important carrier of photothermal deformation, it is characterised in that it uses PVC or PE material, and outer surface applies nanometer heat absorbing coating, and collecting efficiency is high, pliability is strong, corrosion-resistant, aging resistance, price are low, easily obtain.This film material is smooth, there is the strongest hydrophilic, thermal resistance is little and can guarantee that hydrophobic smooth and easy, therefore the water vapour produced by thermal evaporation in package unit is easily attached to its surface and condenses into water droplet, and along its smooth and easy gravity flow in smooth surface, after fresh water collecting groove is collected, enter fresh-water tank, reach the purpose that fresh water separates with dense water.
Aforesaid solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device, it is characterized in that: waste water tank is arranged in the top of a whole set of enrichment facility, outlet pipe be connected to water tank bottom and with the vaporizer UNICOM being positioned under, waste water leans on self gravitation through waterflow distributor, bottom vaporization chamber, swash plate uniformly goes downstream, and reaches energy-saving effect.
Aforesaid solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device, it is characterized in that: fresh-water tank is arranged in solar energy film vaporizer lower end, fresh water outlet mouth is not less than fresh-water tank apical side height, and fresh-water tank is arranged on above dense water tank, therefore fresh water can be delivered to water spot by action of gravity, not only save fresh water transfer pump equipment, and effectively reduce device power consumption.
Aforesaid solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device, it is characterized in that: the dense water tank being arranged in package unit bottommost is connected with solar energy film vaporizer by being located in the dense water collection pipe of vaporization chamber bottom, dense waterbox design is equipped with dense water-circulating pump, make dense water repeatedly can evaporate according to concentration rate requirement circulation, reach repeatedly the purpose of evaporation and concentration.
This patent having the beneficial effect that relative to prior art:
1, this patent uses solar energy resources to realize Waste water concentrating, and energy consumption is low, low to the pre-processing requirements of waste water;
2, single covering device processes the water yield is 0.5-1m3/d;
3, high saliferous height organic wastewater can be processed, within the dissolved solid (TDS) in waste water is up to 50000ppm, within Organic substance (COD) is up to 30000ppm;
4, this patent is lightweight, it is simple to transports, mount and dismount;
5, the simple in construction of this patent, it is easy to accomplish, production cost is low, is especially suitable for the waste water water yield less, the water quality that waste component is complicated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this patent;
Labelling in Fig. 1: 1 waste water tank, 2 solar energy film vaporizers, 3 fresh-water tanks, 4 dense water tanks, 5 dense water-circulating pumps;
2-1 waterflow distributor, 2-2 solar energy film, 2-3 waste water vaporization chamber, 2-4 fresh water collecting groove, the dense water collection pipe of 2-5.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: combining Fig. 1 explanation, present embodiment includes the waste water tank connected the most in orderSolar energy film vaporizer, fresh-water tank, dense water tank, dense water-circulating pump.It is characterized in that: membrane evaporator absorbs solar energy to greatest extent, waste water is evenly distributed on the swash plate bottom membrane evaporator by waterflow distributor, the vaporizer angle of inclination designed by scientific algorithm and the swash plate length matched with it, flow rate of water flow is made to control in the reasonable scope, ensure effective vaporizer residence time, waste water is made fully to evaporate generation fresh water recycling, dense water enters dense water tank through overrich water collection pipe and collects, then is back to waste water tank by dense water-circulating pump and again evaporates or discharge.Concrete layout is as shown in Figure 1, waste water tank (1) is positioned at the highest point of a whole set of enrichment facility, by being arranged at the outlet pipe bottom waste water tank and solar energy film vaporizer (2) UNICOM being positioned under, waste water leans on self gravitation through being installed on the waterflow distributor (2-1) of membrane evaporator (2) inner side, uniformly go downstream along vaporization chamber (2-3) bottom swash plate, form water membrane, the water vapour that constantly evaporation produces under the irradiation of sunlight rises to solar energy film (2-2) inner surface, constantly it is agglomerated into drop to go downstream, collect inflow through fresh water collecting groove (2-4) and be positioned at dense water tank (4) fresh-water tank (3) above.Flow down along swash plate bottom vaporization chamber through constantly evaporating remaining dense water, it is drained to dense water tank (4) through being arranged in the dense water collection pipe (2-5) of vaporization chamber bottom, dense water tank bottom side connects dense water-circulating pump (5), and dense water can be delivered to waste water tank circulation and repeatedly evaporates or be expelled directly out by this pump.
Detailed description of the invention two: combining Fig. 1 explanation, present embodiment solar energy film (2-2) is polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride film.Being arranged such present embodiment, it is therefore an objective to ensureing the sealing to evaporating waste water, above-mentioned material is prone to draw materials simultaneously, with low cost, photo-thermal conversion efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention three: combining Fig. 1 explanation, present embodiment thin film skeleton is rectangular film skeleton.It is arranged such present embodiment, it is simple to manufacture.
Detailed description of the invention four: combining Fig. 1 explanation, present embodiment thin film skeleton is plastics or metallic film skeleton.It is arranged such present embodiment, it is simple to use condition according to difference, chooses plastics or metallic film skeleton, use more flexible, hommization.
Detailed description of the invention five: combining Fig. 1 explanation, the angle between present embodiment rectangular film skeleton and vertical direction is 30 °-80 °.It is arranged such present embodiment, it is simple to utilize solar energy resources to realize Waste water concentrating, enhances the generation of water vapour, improve the thermal efficiency and the concentrated effect of device.
This patent is in implementation process, and concrete condition is as follows:
The thin film of present embodiment is polyethylene, setting angle 30 °, evaporator tank volume 2m3,Effective surface area 4m2, processing the water yield in the test in summer of Chifeng city is 0.7 m3/d;
The thin film of present embodiment is polrvinyl chloride, setting angle 45 °, evaporator tank volume 2m3, effective surface area 4m2, processing the water yield in the test in summer of Chifeng city is 0.75 m3/d。
The operation principle of this patent is: utilize the thermoradiation efficiency of sunlight, makes the evaporation of water heat become water vapour and rises to solar energy film inner surface, and residual waste water constantly concentrates the purpose reaching Waste water concentrating decrement.
Vaporization chamber is heated by this patent by sunlight vaporizer, evaporation indoor temperature raises, water in waste water tank is distributed evenly on base of evaporator swash plate through the waterflow distributor of vaporizer, formed with sunlight and sufficiently contact heating surface, owing to evaporation indoor temperature is higher than outside air temperature, therefore in vaporization chamber, water vapour moves upward, drop is formed when running into hydrophobic film, owing to hydrophobic film has the strongest hydrophilic, therefore water droplet goes downstream along hydrophobic film inner surface by the surface tension of self gravitation and water, it flow in fresh-water tank after fresh water collecting groove is collected.Waste water in vaporization chamber Uniform Flow from top to bottom, and along with constantly evaporation, waste strength is more and more higher, collects to dense water tank, constantly circulate concentration according to the overhead waste water case that concentration requirement can return vaporizer dense water by dense water delivery pump again after flowing to bottom.

Claims (10)

1. a solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device, it is characterised in that: described solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device is made up of the waste water tank (1) connected in order, solar energy film vaporizer (2), fresh-water tank (3), dense water tank (4), dense water-circulating pump (5);Described solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device is evaporated concentrating decrement by absorption solar heat energy to waste water and reaches to reduce discharging purpose, and the steam that evaporation produces condenses into fresh water recycling at solar energy film inner surface.
Solar energy film vaporizer the most according to claim 1, including waterflow distributor (2-1), solar energy film (2-2), waste water vaporization chamber (2-3), fresh water collecting groove (2-4) and dense water collection pipe (2-5).
Waterflow distributor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is a porous PE pipe, and pore diameter range is 0.5 ~ 1mm, is evenly distributed on the swash plate bottom membrane evaporator by its waste water, forms water membrane.
Waste water vaporization chamber the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that its angle of inclination and bottom it swash plate length all through experiment and scientific algorithm;Wherein α angle as shown in drawings is in the range of 30 ~ 80 degree, swash plate projected length in the horizontal direction is in the range of 1000 ~ 4000mm, with the vaporizer residence time of waste water in guarantee solar energy film vaporizer, water vapour produced by it can condense and be attached to solar energy film inner surface, and drop goes downstream after collecting to fresh water collecting groove and flows into fresh-water tank.
Waste water vaporization chamber the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the solar energy film at its top and bottom it, distance h between swash plate inner surface is in the range of 100 ~ 200mm, to ensure the sunlight caloradiance to waste water.
Solar energy film the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it uses PVC or PE material, outer surface applies nanometer heat absorbing coating, and collecting efficiency is high, pliability is strong, and material is readily available.
Solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: waste water tank is arranged in the top of a whole set of enrichment facility, outlet pipe be connected to water tank bottom and with position and vaporizer UNICOM below, waste water leans on self gravitation through waterflow distributor, bottom vaporization chamber, swash plate uniformly goes downstream, and reaches energy-saving effect.
Solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fresh-water tank is arranged in above dense water tank, and superposition is arranged, fresh water can be delivered to water spot, energy efficient and occupation of land by gravity.
Solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: design, equipped with dense water-circulating pump, can make dense water again circulate and repeatedly evaporate according to concentration rate requirement, reach the purpose concentrated further.
Solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: high saliferous height organic wastewater can be processed, within the dissolved solid (TDS) in waste water is up to 50000ppm, within Organic substance (COD) is up to 30000ppm.
CN201510016080.4A 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Solar energy film waste water evaporation concentration device Active CN105836831B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107178772A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-19 湖北大学 A kind of solar steam generation device of tri compound and its application
CN112678905A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-20 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Salt-containing water recovery processing device

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CN101723476A (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-06-09 上海交通大学 Seawater desalination device employing solar energy and vapor compressing distillation
CN101973597A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-02-16 褚礼政 Solar sewage treatment device
CN102234144A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 天津工业大学 Membrane distillation water purifying device and method
JP2012091108A (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-17 Takahisa Jitsuno Vacuum distillation apparatus using solar heat
CN102674492A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-19 江苏新金山环保设备有限公司 Device for processing waste water hard and difficult to treat in short flow paths by utilizing solar energy
CN204981215U (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-01-20 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 Solar thin film waste water evaporative concentration device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2094547U (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-01-29 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Honeycomb circulation solar pool sea water freshing device
CN101723476A (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-06-09 上海交通大学 Seawater desalination device employing solar energy and vapor compressing distillation
CN102234144A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 天津工业大学 Membrane distillation water purifying device and method
CN101973597A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-02-16 褚礼政 Solar sewage treatment device
JP2012091108A (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-17 Takahisa Jitsuno Vacuum distillation apparatus using solar heat
CN102674492A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-19 江苏新金山环保设备有限公司 Device for processing waste water hard and difficult to treat in short flow paths by utilizing solar energy
CN204981215U (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-01-20 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 Solar thin film waste water evaporative concentration device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107178772A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-19 湖北大学 A kind of solar steam generation device of tri compound and its application
CN112678905A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-20 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Salt-containing water recovery processing device
CN112678905B (en) * 2019-10-17 2022-07-19 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Salt-containing water recovery processing device

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Address after: 100039 6th floor, building 1, yard 16, West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing

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