CN105832950A - 治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂 - Google Patents

治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN105832950A
CN105832950A CN201610386646.7A CN201610386646A CN105832950A CN 105832950 A CN105832950 A CN 105832950A CN 201610386646 A CN201610386646 A CN 201610386646A CN 105832950 A CN105832950 A CN 105832950A
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李军
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Abstract

本发明涉及治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，由以下原料中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12克。寒湿过重加苍术10克；关节红肿疼痛加栀子12克，乳香6克，没药6克；腰脊酸软加山茱萸12克，补骨脂12克。制备方法：取上述中药，加水1500毫升，浸泡2个小时后文火煎煮30分钟，过滤制成汤剂。本发明中药制剂纯中药制取，标本兼治，疗效直接。

Description

治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明属中药技术领域，具体是治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂。
背景技术
腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一，主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分，尤其是髓核，有不同程度的退行性改变后，在外力因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出于后方或椎管内，导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫，从而产生腰部疼痛，一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。治疗方法上可分为手术治疗和非手术疗法。手术治疗价格昂贵，而且风险大，一旦失败将引起非常严重的后果。非手术疗法又分为物理疗法和药物治疗，物理疗法疗效缓慢，而且容易反复。药物治疗方法主要是长期服用镇痛药物，主要以西药为主，但其注重治标，需要长期服用，副作用较大，长期大量服用会导致肝肾功能受损。中药注重从调理肝肾做起，具有标本兼治功效，尤其针对久治不愈和反复发作的患者效果更好。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药，该中药制剂治疗腰椎间盘突出疗效直接，见效快，副作用小。
本发明的技术方案是：治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，由以下原料中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12克。寒湿过重加苍术10克；关节红肿疼痛加栀子12克，乳香6克，没药6克；腰脊酸软加山茱萸12克，补骨脂12克。
制备方法：取上述中药，加水1500毫升，浸泡2个小时后文火煎煮30分钟，过滤制成汤剂。
中医学理论认为，引起腰椎间盘突出的原因是由于长期劳累，体质虚弱，中医称“肝肾亏虚”，所谓“肝主筋”，“肾主骨”，肝肾亏虚则筋骨不健，腰椎之间的软骨盘因疲劳而松弛，不能承受躯体重量的压力而被挤压出于椎体范围之外，向四周突出称膨出，偏向一侧称突出。向后突出压迫坐骨神经的根部，神经根受刺激而水肿，引起沿臀部至大小腿整个一条神经经过的部位都酸胀疼痛麻木。治则以补益肝肾、强筋健骨、疏风祛湿、通络止痛为主，从而有效治疗该病。
本发明各原料中药的药理药效为：
当归：补血；活血；调经止痛；润燥滑肠。
党参：补中益气，和胃生津，祛痰止咳。
独活：祛风除湿，痛痹止痛。
防风：祛风解表，胜湿止痛，止痉。
防已：祛风止痛，利水消肿。
川芎：行气开郁，祛风燥湿，活血止痛。
黄柏：清热燥湿，泻火解毒，除骨蒸清虚热。
牛膝：逐瘀通经，补肝肾，强筋骨，利尿通淋，引血下行。
杜仲：补肝肾，治腰脊酸疼，足膝痿弱。
桑寄生：补肝肾，强筋骨，祛风湿，主腰膝酸痛，筋骨痿弱，肢体偏枯，风湿痹痛。
续断：补肝肾，续筋骨，调血脉。治腰背酸痛，足膝无力。
秦艽：祛风湿，清湿热，止痹痛。用于筋脉拘挛，骨节酸痛。
香附：理气解郁，止痛，治肝胃不和，气郁不舒，胸腹胁肋胀痛，痰饮痞满。
地龙：清热定惊，通络，平喘，利尿。用于关节痹痛，肢体麻木，半身不遂，肺热咳喘，水肿尿少。
威灵仙：祛风除湿，通络止痛，用于风湿痹痛，肢体麻木，筋脉拘挛，屈伸不利。
羌活：散表寒；祛风湿；利关节；止痛。
黄芪：补气固表，利尿托毒，排脓，敛疮生肌。 用于气虚乏力，食少便溏，中气下陷。
鸡血藤：活血舒筋，补血，活血，通络。主手足麻木；肢体瘫痪；风湿痹痛。
川乌：祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。
草乌：祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛。
伸筋草：祛风散寒.除湿消肿，舒筋活络。用于风寒湿痹，筋脉拘挛疼痈。
路路通：祛风活络，利水，用于关节痹痛，麻木痉挛，水肿胀满。
苍术：燥湿健脾；祛风湿。
栀子：泻火除烦，凉血止血，.泄热利湿。
乳香：调气活血，定痛，追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛，痈疮肿毒，跌打损伤。
没药：散血去瘀，消肿定痛。治筋骨，心腹诸痛，痈疽肿痛。
山茱萸：补肝肾，涩精气，固虚脱。治腰膝酸痛，肝虚寒热，虚汗不止，心摇脉散。
补骨脂：补肾壮阳，固精缩尿，肾虚腰痛，小便频数，肾漏，温脾止泻，纳气平喘。
本发明中药制剂纯中药制取，标本兼治，疗效直接。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1：治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，由以下中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12克。
实施例2：治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，由以下中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12，苍术10克。
实施例3：治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，由以下中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12克，栀子12克，乳香6克，没药6克。
实施例4：治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，由以下中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12克，山茱萸12克，补骨脂12克。
典型病例
病例1：乔某某，男，46岁，中学教师，腰部活动或弯腰时腰部疼痛，2015年的8月25日来院治疗，拍片诊断，腰椎2节、3节椎间盘突出4mm ，腰椎4节、5节椎间盘突出5mm ，椎管狭窄，腰椎部分间盘有少量积气。曾在多家医院治疗，也做过腰部的牵引按摩，没有治愈，给本发明中药2个疗程疼痛消失，3个月后治愈，拍片增生部消失，活动正常，无疼痛。
病例2：王某，男，52岁，山东省茌平人，机关干部，一年前感觉腰部位疼痛不适，曾在医院做按摩治疗，当时症状见轻，之后又复发，2015年11月3日来院就诊，通过体查、拍片诊断为腰椎骨质增生，服用本发明中药三个疗程痊愈，回访无复发。
病例3：田某某，女，42岁，山东省荷泽人，纺织工人，2013年腰部开始疼痛不适，后逐渐加重且腿脚麻木，走路腿脚反应以迟钝，活动困难，2015年7月21日来院检查，诊断为椎间盘突出增生，椎管狭窄压迫神经，服用本发明中药三个疗程痊愈，现活动自如，已正常上班。半年回访无复发。
病例4：李某某，男，31岁，山东聊城人，建筑工人，由于长期从事重体力劳动，患腰椎间盘突出，腰部疼痛，腰部活动困难，不能更深工作。曾贴膏药治疗，效果不佳，2015年8月12日来院治疗，确认为腰椎间盘突出，服用本发明中药三个疗程，症状消失，现能正常工作。
病例5：魏某某，山东高唐人，2009年开始患腰椎间盘突出，腰部疼痛，曾在多家医院诊所治疗，均效果不佳，后来病情逐渐加重，腰部活动困难，两腿麻木，2015年6月12日来我院就诊，服用本发明中药二个疗程症状明显减轻，6个月痊愈，现能正常工作。

Claims (4)

1.治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，其特征在于，由以下中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12克。
2.治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，其特征在于，由以下中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12，苍术10克。
3.治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，其特征在于，由以下中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12克，栀子12克，乳香6克，没药6克。
4.治疗腰椎间盘突出的中药制剂，其特征在于，由以下中药制成：当归15克，党参15克，独活10克，防风10克，防已9克，川芎9克，黄柏12克，牛膝9克，杜仲12克，桑寄生15克，续断10克，秦艽12克，香附12克，地龙10克，威灵仙10克，羌活10克，黄芪15克，鸡血藤10克，川乌10克，草乌10克，伸筋草15克，路路通12克，山茱萸12克，补骨脂12克。
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