A kind of air conveying charging pulsating seed priming device being applied to restoration of the ecosystem
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air conveying charging pulsating seed priming device being applied to restoration of the ecosystem, be especially suitable for
The grass seed of priming grass, such as Bermuda grass, Korea lawn grass, rye grass, Herba Dichodrae etc..
Background technology
The seed of dormancy is carried out priming, is the processing step that must carry out before a lot of seed germination, especially for storage
The plant seed that the Tibetan time is longer, vigor reduces, if not carrying out priming, then the germination rate of seed can be the lowest;And restoration of the ecosystem
During through commonly used grass grass seed, if carrying out effective priming before use, then can increase substantially grass seed
Germination rate and rooting rate, promote restoration of the ecosystem carrying out.
Priming is soaked seed after exactly priming agent being made solution, makes priming agent penetrate in the histiocyte of seed, improves
The vigor of seed, is conducive to taking root and germinateing, and conventional priming agent has PEG(Polyethylene Glycol), potassium nitrate and other salt etc..Draw
Dynamic it is generally required to complete in priming device, but current priming device is less, and there is priming speed in only a small amount of priming device
Degree is slow, efficiency is low, and the defect of weak effect is penetrated in priming agent, thus prior art can not meet seed priming, and particularly grass seed is drawn
Dynamic requirement, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of simple and reliable for structure, draw
Dynamic agent can realize, during penetrating into effective, priming, the seed priming device that priming agent pulsating nature penetrates into, and this device is especially suitable for
Priming grass seed (grass seed is wrapped up by duricrust owing to volume is little, outside, thus the permeability of priming agent is poor).
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of air conveying charging pulsating seed priming device being applied to restoration of the ecosystem, including tank body, it is characterised in that: tank
Body bottom is taper and is provided with bottom valve, and the charging aperture of tank body connects air conveyor, and tank body top is provided with motor and connects reductor,
Connect the shaft in tank body by the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth again, shaft is fixed with stirring slurry;The sinusoidal wave flank of tooth
Differential shaft coupling includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc, passively
Sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects output shaft, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, by positioning sleeve, steady pin and split pin
Limit down stroke;It is sequentially provided with spring, regulating nut and lock on spline above positioning sleeve, steady pin, split pin and driving shaft
Tight nut, regulating nut adjustable springs compresses the compression elastic force of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc, and regulating nut is realized by lock nut
Locking, prevents from loosening;Tank body lower part has an interlayer cavity, transport pump hot and cold water enter interlayer cavity material in tank is carried out heating with
Cooling, realizes reflux cycle by liquid back pipe, and pump connects has magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source on cavity pipeline;Magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source includes main
Moving axis, power transmission shaft and actively disk and by movable magnetic disc, connected power transmission shaft by movable magnetic disc, and actively disk connects driving shaft;Actively
Disk and all being arranged by centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding by the magnetic pole of movable magnetic disc, if the section of Fructus Citri tangerinae is that typical little fan shape center is symmetrical
Arrangement, is then encapsulated into firm one;Actively disk and be provided with between movable magnetic disc rustless steel isolation cover realize seal every
From, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two disks through rustless steel isolation cover, and driving shaft is driven by reductor by motor
Dynamic, power transmission shaft is fixing connects transition disc, and transition disc is fixing connects rubber combined barrier film;Tank body connects magnetic differential stirring through pipette
Pump inlet, magnetic differential mixing pump liquid outlet imports the tank body cone end by pipeline.
Described magnetic differential mixing pump includes driving shaft, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder suit
And magnetic pole all press centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding arrangement, such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrel and the wood strip quantity phase of magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel
Deng, position accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry, it is then encapsulated into firm one;Driving shaft connects
Actively magnetic cylinder, passive magnetic cylinder connects the impeller of teeter chamber and realizes sealing with Flange joint, and teeter chamber is provided with inlet and goes out liquid
Mouthful;Actively be provided with rustless steel isolation cover between magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder to seal off, but magnetic force can through rustless steel every
Realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders from cover, rustless steel isolation cover has central shaft, bearing and snap ring carry out the fixing of moving component
With flexible rotating.
Described impeller is provided with blade.
The driving shaft of described magnetic differential mixing pump is by motor-driven.
During device work, seed is added tank body through air conveyor by charging aperture, and tank body lower part is taper, it is simple to complete to draw
Seed after Dong is thoroughly discharged, and tank body lower part has interlayer cavity, and cavity can lead to hot and cold water and heat material in tank and cooling,
Motor connects reductor and connects shaft by the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth again, and shaft is fixed with stirring slurry.
Transport pump hot and cold water enters interlayer cavity and heats material in tank and cooling, realizes backflow by liquid back pipe and follows
Ring, pump connects has magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source on cavity pipeline;Pipette can extract tank internal upper part liquid and connect magnetic by extension
Differential mixing pump, the outlet of magnetic differential mixing pump imports the tank body cone end by pipeline, can carry out pump circulation cone end jet flow, it is achieved stir
Mix, prevent bottom seed deposition.
The motor of the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth connects reductor and is fixed in frame, and output shaft connects shaft,
Regulation spring compression is suitable;When motor drives the most sinusoidal wave flank of tooth fluted disc by reductor, owing to output shaft connects stirring
Axle, by motor inverter speed governing, can regulate the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth differential shaft coupling transmission moment of torsion, when moment of torsion is the biggest, actively
Fluted disc relative can slide with the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth of passive fluted disc, leaves, occlusion once again carry out such repeatedly;This driving gear disc
Relative can slide with the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth of passive fluted disc, leave, occlusion once again is repeated, and stirring paddle has differential stirring, arteries and veins
Dynamic function, makes stirring have the function promoting mass transfer of similar ultrasound wave.
The motor of magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source is fixing connects reductor fixing connection frame, and driving shaft connects actively disk, quilt
Movable magnetic disc connects transition disc by power transmission shaft is fixing;When motor drives active magnetic disc spins by reductor, due to passive magnetic
Dish connects power transmission shaft and fixing connects transition disc, will not be rotated by movable magnetic disc, but the active disk rotated and by the magnetic of movable magnetic disc
Power can be slided relatively, magnetic force is mutually exclusive between disk, attract once again to carry out such repeatedly;Connected owing to power transmission shaft is fixing
Crossing dish, transition disc is fixing connects rubber combined barrier film, actively disk with relative can be slided by the magnetic force of movable magnetic disc, repel, once again
Attracting to carry out the most repeatedly, power transmission shaft drives composite diaphragm vibration, composite diaphragm vibration that pump output liquid just can be made to have pulsation
Function, in fluid pulsation just energy disturbance cavity, the liquid holdup layer of fluid heat transfer, by improving overall heat-transfer coefficient, promotes thing in tank
The high efficient heat exchanging of material.
The core of magnetic differential mixing pump is two magnetic cylinders, and the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders all presses the arrangement of centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding, as greatly
Wooden barrel Tao little garden, garden, and the wood strip quantity of wooden barrel is equal, position accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement knot the most in a center of symmetry
Structure, is then encapsulated into firm one.Motor realizes electric power and is converted into mechanical energy, and motor connects active magnetic by driving shaft
Cylinder, corresponding passive magnetic cylinder connects and has vaned impeller, and Flange joint realizes sealing, rustless steel isolation cover can realize sealing every
From, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders through rustless steel isolation, rustless steel isolation cover has central shaft, bearing,
Snap ring carries out the fixing of moving component and flexible rotating.
When exporting torque and being not above the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, the magnetic pole that two magnetic cylinders are arranged can north and south one by one
Extremely corresponding, it is achieved synchronous rotary, but when load exceeds more greatly the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, two magnetic cylinders arise that difference
Dynamic, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all decline, but magnetic cylinder is differential
The alignment of magnetic pole and dislocation magnetic force can be changed to attraction repeatedly, repulsion can produce magnetic force pulsation then, the fluid tool of so output
There is the feature of pulsation, vibration.Realize pump circulation stirring from tank body cone end jet flow, prevent material from depositing, there is fluid pulse simultaneously
Characteristic, promotes mass transfer.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
1, heat exchanging fluid pulsation, mechanical agitation pulsation, magnetic force pulsation mixing pump collectively promote mass transfer heat exchange and seed priming;
The sinusoidal wave flank of tooth differential stirring vibration source, the differential magnetic force of disk attracts, repels liquid vibration source, the magnetic force that magnetic cylinder is differential
Attract, repulsion stirring jerk pump all has distinguishing feature, has the technique effect that those skilled in the art are difficult to predict, promotes to plant
Efficiently carrying out of sub-priming.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of magnetic differential mixing pump.
In figure, each label represents:
1, tank body;2, the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth;3, reductor;4, magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source;5, magnetic differential mixing pump;6, electricity
Machine;7, pump;8, charging aperture;9, pipette;10, tube for transfusion;11, shaft;12, stirring paddle;13, liquid back pipe;14, bottom valve;16、
Air conveyor;21, driving shaft;22, lock nut;23, regulating nut;24, spring;25, the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc;26, flower
Key;27, split pin;28, steady pin;29, positioning sleeve;30, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc;31, the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth;32, output shaft;
41, motor;42, reductor;43, driving shaft;44, actively disk;45, rustless steel isolation cover;46, by movable magnetic disc;47, method
Blue;48, power transmission shaft;49, transition disc;50, rubber combined barrier film;51, motor;52, driving shaft;53, actively magnetic cylinder;54, method
Blue;55, rustless steel isolation cover;56, passive magnetic cylinder;57, blade;58, snap ring.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
It is applied to the air conveying charging pulsating seed priming device of restoration of the ecosystem as Figure 1-4, including tank body 1,
Tank body 1 bottom is taper and is provided with bottom valve 14, and the charging aperture 8 of tank body connects air conveyor 16, and tank body top is provided with motor 6 even
Connect reductor 3, then connect the shaft 11 in tank body by the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth 2, shaft 11 is fixed with and stirs
Mix slurry 12;The sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth 2 includes driving shaft 21, output shaft 32 and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted
25 connect output shaft 32 with passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc 30, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc 30, and the sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 of active is by spline 26
Connect driving shaft 21, limit down stroke by positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28 and split pin 27;Positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28, split pin
Being sequentially provided with spring 24, regulating nut 23 and lock nut 22 on spline 26 above in the of 27 and driving shaft 21, regulating nut 23 can
Regulation spring 24 compresses the compression elastic force of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25, and lock nut 22 realizes locking to regulating nut 23, prevents
Loosen;Tank body lower part has interlayer cavity, pump 7 to carry hot and cold water to enter interlayer cavity and heat material in tank and cooling, logical
Crossing liquid back pipe 13 and realize reflux cycle, pump 7 connects magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source 4 on cavity pipeline;Magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source 4 includes actively
Axle 43, power transmission shaft 48 and actively disk 44 and by movable magnetic disc 46, connected power transmission shaft 48 by movable magnetic disc 46, and actively disk 44 connects
Driving shaft 43;Actively disk 44 and all being arranged by centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding by the magnetic pole of movable magnetic disc 46, the section such as Fructus Citri tangerinae is
The little fan shape center symmetry arrangement structure of typical case, is then encapsulated into firm one;Actively disk 44 and being provided with between movable magnetic disc 46
Rustless steel isolation cover 45 realizes seal isolation, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two disks through rustless steel isolation cover 45,
Driving shaft 43 is driven by reductor 42 by motor 41, and the fixing transition disc 49 that connects of power transmission shaft 48, transition disc 49 is fixing to be connected
Rubber combined barrier film 50;Tank body connects magnetic differential mixing pump 5 inlet through pipette 9, and magnetic differential mixing pump 5 liquid outlet is by pipe
Road imports the tank body cone end.
Described magnetic differential mixing pump 5 includes driving shaft 52, actively magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56, and actively magnetic cylinder 53 is with passive
Magnetic cylinder 56 is set with and magnetic pole is all arranged by centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding, such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrel and the bar of magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel
Wood quantity is equal, position accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding, and arrangement the most in a center of symmetry is then encapsulated into firm one;Main
Moving axis 52 connects actively magnetic cylinder 53, and passive magnetic cylinder 56 connects the impeller of teeter chamber and connects realization sealing, teeter chamber with flange 54
It is provided with inlet and liquid outlet;Actively it is provided with rustless steel isolation cover 55 between magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56 to seal off,
But magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders through rustless steel isolation cover 55, and rustless steel isolation cover 55 has central shaft, axle
Hold and carry out the fixing of moving component and flexible rotating with snap ring 58.
Described impeller is provided with blade 57.
Described driving shaft 52 is driven by motor 51.
During device work, seed is added tank body 1 through air conveyor 16 by charging aperture 8, and tank body lower part is taper, it is simple to complete
Becoming the seed after priming thoroughly to discharge, tank body lower part has interlayer cavity, cavity can lead to hot and cold water material in tank is carried out heating with
Cooling, motor connects reductor and connects shaft 11 by the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth 2 again, shaft 11 is fixed with and stirs
Mix slurry 12.
Pump 7 carries hot and cold water entrance interlayer cavity and heats material in tank and cooling, is realized back by liquid back pipe 13
Stream circulation, pump 7 connects magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source 4 on cavity pipeline;Pipette 9 can extract tank internal upper part liquid and pass through extension
Connecting magnetic differential mixing pump 5, magnetic differential mixing pump 5 exports and imports the tank body cone end by pipeline, can carry out pump circulation cone end jet flow,
Realize stirring, prevent bottom seed deposition.
The motor 6 of the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth 2 connects reductor 3 and is fixed in frame, and output shaft 32 connection is stirred
Mixing axle 11, regulation spring compression is suitable;When motor drives the most sinusoidal wave flank of tooth fluted disc 25 by reductor, due to output shaft
32 connect shaft 11, by motor inverter speed governing, can regulate the sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling of the flank of tooth 2 and transmit moment of torsion, work as torsion
When square is the biggest, driving gear disc relative can slide with the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth of passive fluted disc, leaves, occlusion once again carry out such instead
Multiple;This driving gear disc relative can slide with the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth of passive fluted disc, leaves, occlusion once again is repeated, stirring paddle
12 have differential stirring, pulsation function, make stirring have the function promoting mass transfer of similar ultrasound wave.
The motor 41 of magnetic variation hydrodynamic vibration source is fixing connects reductor 42 fixing connection frame, and driving shaft 43 connects active magnetic
Dish 44, is connected transition disc 49 by movable magnetic disc 46 by power transmission shaft 48 is fixing;When motor drives actively disk 44 by reductor
Rotate, owing to being connected power transmission shaft 48 fixing connection transition disc 49 by movable magnetic disc 46, will not be rotated by movable magnetic disc 46, but rotate
Actively disk 44 with can relative be slided by the magnetic force of movable magnetic disc 46, magnetic force is mutually exclusive between disk, attract once again to carry out so
Repeatedly;Due to the fixing transition disc 49 that connects of power transmission shaft 48, transition disc 49 is fixing connects rubber combined barrier film 50, actively disk 44
With relative can be slided by the magnetic force of movable magnetic disc 46, repel, attract once again to carry out the most repeatedly, power transmission shaft 48 drives composite diaphragm 50
Vibration, composite diaphragm 50 vibration just can make pump 7 output liquid have pulsation function, and fluid pulsation just can change by disturbance sky cavity fluid
The liquid holdup layer of heat, by improving overall heat-transfer coefficient, the high efficient heat exchanging of material in promotion tank.
The core of magnetic differential mixing pump is two magnetic cylinders, and the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders all presses the arrangement of centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding, as greatly
Wooden barrel Tao little garden, garden, and the wood strip quantity of wooden barrel is equal, position accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement knot the most in a center of symmetry
Structure, is then encapsulated into firm one.Motor 51 realizes electric power and is converted into mechanical energy, and motor 51 connects main by driving shaft 52
Dynamic magnetic cylinder 53, corresponding passive magnetic cylinder 56 connects the impeller with blade 57, and Flange joint realizes sealing, rustless steel isolation cover 55 energy
Realize seal isolation, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders through rustless steel isolation, and rustless steel isolation cover 55 has
Central shaft, bearing, snap ring carry out the fixing of moving component and flexible rotating.
When exporting torque and being not above the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, the magnetic pole that two magnetic cylinders are arranged can north and south one by one
Extremely corresponding, it is achieved synchronous rotary, but when load exceeds more greatly the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, two magnetic cylinders arise that difference
Dynamic, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all decline, but magnetic cylinder is differential
The alignment of magnetic pole and dislocation magnetic force can be changed to attraction repeatedly, repulsion can produce magnetic force pulsation then, the fluid tool of so output
There is the feature of pulsation, vibration.Realize pump circulation stirring from tank body cone end jet flow, prevent material from depositing, there is fluid pulse simultaneously
Characteristic, promotes mass transfer.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with basis
The technical staff in field, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above
Technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simply repaiies made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.