CN105829596B - For with the improved method for getting phase process clothing wet and the washing machine suitable for this purpose - Google Patents
For with the improved method for getting phase process clothing wet and the washing machine suitable for this purpose Download PDFInfo
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- CN105829596B CN105829596B CN201480065484.6A CN201480065484A CN105829596B CN 105829596 B CN105829596 B CN 105829596B CN 201480065484 A CN201480065484 A CN 201480065484A CN 105829596 B CN105829596 B CN 105829596B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for being used to operate the washing machine for being used to handle clothing (7), the washing machine has the roller (2) being rotatably mounted in bucket (1), with the motor (14) for roller (2), with control device (12), with water system (8, 9, 10, 11), the measurement apparatus (18) of amount with the aqueous (6) for determining to be introduced into bucket (1), with for heating the heater (13) of the aqueous (6) in bucket (1) and with temperature sensor (17), wherein, following step is performed：(a) temperature T will be inq1The first amount q1Aqueous (6) be introduced into bucket (1)；(b) by the first amount q1Aqueous (6) be heated to predetermined temperature T1>Tq1；Wherein, q is measured1It can be introduced into a dosage or in the amount q1It is divided into many height amount q1' in the state of be introduced into, be heated to temperature T1Operation can introduce q1Afterwards or in the one or more sub- amount q of addition1' start afterwards, wherein, q1With the first son amount q of introducing1" both greater than it is used for amount q necessary to covering heater (13)min；(c) temperature T will be inq2<T1The second water q2Add the water q of heating1；And (d) performs the washing stage in the case of with cleaning agent to clothing (7).The invention further relates to a kind of washing machine for being adapted for carrying out methods described.
Description
Technical field
It is used to get the method for phase process clothing wet in washing machine with improvement the present invention relates to a kind of, and is related to one
Plant the washing machine suitable for this purpose.Especially, the present invention relates to a kind of method for operating laundry machine for treating laundry,
The washing machine has the roller being rotatably mounted in bucket, with the motor for roller, with control
Device, the measurement apparatus with water system, with the amount for determining to be introduced into aqueous in bucket, with for heating in bucket
Aqueous heater and with temperature sensor, the invention further relates to a kind of washing machine particularly suitable for the purpose.
Background technology
During washing process in washing machine, get stage progress before the actual washing stage wet, get wet described
Stage, dry clothes items are got wet with water or cleaning solution.Desired wash temperature is then heated commonly to, and starts reality
The washing process on border.
However, in this it is contemplated that the washing process in washing machine should be carried out in the way of energy-conservation as far as possible.Especially
It consumes substantial amounts of energy due to heating water used in washing process, and therefore, it is desirable to reduce for this energy.
Energy used especially be used for heating the water used by the Actual laundering stage in washing process.In addition, energy by with
In control washing machine and operation washing liquid pump and driving roller.To meet for the energy in further reduction washing process
The demand of amount, therefore the energy total amount needed for reducing these steps is desirable.
Therefore it provides the method for the energy-conservation for handling clothing in washing machine is desirable, it is in the process, to be washed
The clothing washed preferably with predetermined wash temperature, especially also with high wash temperature, such as 60 DEG C processing.
The A1 of DE 102005012426 are described in a kind of program control washing machine gets process, institute wet for clothing
State the laundry amounts that the process of getting wet can be adjusted to be suitable in cleaning-drum by means of water system and control device, the washing rolling
Cylinder is arranged in bucket in the way of it can be rotated around non-vertical axis, can be in the way of timeliness by means of the control device
Control the water into bucket to supply, and it is described get wet process in the first stage (Ph1) pass through it is static or persistently turn in cleaning-drum
The water of first measurement amount is supplied into bucket and started when dynamic.In the first stage (Ph1), cleaning-drum is at least with substantially continuous
Mode is driven, and water is supplied to until the measurement signal based on the water to being supplied can not substantially set up more absorption spies
Property, at second stage (Ph2), cleaning-drum is at least driven in substantially continuous mode and further amounts of water is introduced into, directly
Water level into bucket reaches the water level limited based on curves of water level, or reaches the knowledge in second stage (Ph2) by expert system
Other water level adjusted during filling and water are then absorbed by clothing, (Ph1) is identified the curves of water level in the first stage,
The curves of water level on water level (N) maximum height and pace of change and on then being absorbed because of water by clothing caused by water
Fall after rise position.
The A of DE 102006029670 describe a kind of with the variable method for handling clothing for getting the duration wet
And a kind of washing machine suitable for the purpose.
The A of DE 102007033493 describe a kind of method and a kind of journey suitable for the purpose for being used to handle clothing
Sequence controls formula washing machine, wherein, especially realize and clothing is got wet with the water less than the water being impregnated with needed for clothing.Then, produce
Foam, heating, and thus wash clothing.
The A of DE 19620512 describe a kind of program control laundry of operating element for having and being used to adjust washing procedure
Machine, the washing procedure can at least be distinguished according to temperature, wherein, automatic disinfection program may be selected using operating element, this bag
Include and cleaning solution is heated to fixed minimum value, the washing of cleaning solution and discharge cooling is then cooled down by adding cold water
Liquid.
United States Patent (USP) 4794661 describes a kind of for handling clothing before washing procedure starts in the roller of washing machine
Method, the roller is rotatably mounted in bucket.Water is added into bucket from the hot water reservoir outside washing machine
In until bucket is filled by water at least in part, to get the clothing in roller wet, roller is rotated and the current in washing machine are passed to
The clothing in roller is preheated, therefore in subsequent addition cleaning agent and during the washing stage, roller and bucket are unfavorable for cooling washing
Liquid.
The A1 of DE 102007037159 describe a kind of method for being used to wash clothing in washing machine, the laundry equipment
There is bucket, roller is rotatably mounted in bucket, methods described has following stages：Wash (WA), rinsing (Ri) and most
Rotation (FS) eventually, the water of scheduled volume is heated to predetermined temperature (T1) in washing (WA) stage, wherein, wash (WA) stage
Include the first stage (WA1) of the water execution with the first amount in predetermined temperature (T1), be followed by addition relative to the first amount
Water extra water second stage (WA2), wherein, the water of incrementss is heated to different pre- constant temperatures in the second portion
Spend (T2).
The A1 of DE 102012023084 describe a kind of be used in the program-controlled domestic appliance for laundry care
The method for washing clothes items, wherein, cleaning solution in bucket is heated, and wash temperature is adjusted, and clothing is distinctive and/or utensil
Distinctive parameter is determined and cleaning solution is heated to set specific target temperature (Tz) according to the parameter.It will wash
Liquid is washed to add in bucket so that during getting the getting wet the stage of clothes items (A2) wet, the heater for heated scrub is activated
And cleaning solution is heated to getting phase temperature (Tn), the target temperature (Tz) wet less than target temperature (Tz) by heater
It is related to the washing process selected by operator.
The A1 of DE 19730422 describe a kind of for getting clothing wet in the program control roller washing machine of family expenses
Method, the cleaning-drum of the washing machine is arranged in bucket in rotatable method, and the washing machine is provided with fresh water supply system
System, water-level regulator and detergent dispenser.Cleaning-drum equipped with clothing reaches the rotating speed to form clothing ring first, then stops
Only cleaning-drum, then adds fountain solution and is optionally added into cleaning agent.Free fluid in the water collecting part of bucket is in cleaning-drum
Still predetermined temperature is heated to during stopping, after the temperature is reached, starts steering procedure and with the wetting immersion of preheating
Wet wash.Free fluid in the water collecting part of bucket is subsequently heated to the washing procedure final temperature of setting.
The content of the invention
In this context, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for operating washing machine, wherein, washing process
It can be performed in the way of energy-conservation as far as possible.The present invention is also based on following purposes：Offer is a kind of to be adapted for carrying out washing for methods described
Clothing machine.
The solution of the purpose is used to handle according to the present invention by a kind of method for being used to operate washing machine and one kind
The washing machine of clothing is realized.The washing machine of the present invention and the preferred embodiment of the method for the present invention are documented in corresponding rights to independence
In profit requirement and the description below and accompanying drawing.Illustrate even if being not known herein, the preferred embodiment of washing machine of the invention is still right
Should be in the preferred embodiment of the method for the present invention, vice versa.
Therefore, subject of the present invention is a kind of method for operating laundry machine for treating laundry, the washing machine
With the roller being rotatably mounted in bucket, with the motor for roller, with control device, with confession
Water system, the measurement apparatus with the amount of aqueous for determining to be introduced into bucket, with for heat the aqueous in bucket plus
Thermal and with temperature sensor, wherein, following step is performed：
(a) temperature T will be inq1The first amount q1Aqueous be introduced into bucket；
(b) by the first amount q1Aqueous be heated to predetermined temperature T1>Tq1；
Wherein, q is measured1It can be introduced into one step or in the amount q1It is divided into many height amount q1' in the state of drawn
Enter, be heated to temperature T1Q can introduced1Afterwards or in the one or more sub- amount q of addition1' start afterwards, wherein, q1With
The the first son amount q introduced1" it is both greater than the necessary amount q of covering heatermin；
(c) temperature T will be inq2<T1The second water q2Add the water q of heating1；And
(d) in the case of with cleaning agent is performed to clothing the washing stage.
Therefore, step (a) to (b) is getting stage execution wet.
Term " aqueous " especially water or cleaning solution herein.
Predetermined temperature T1It is not particularly limited.However, T1Preferably in the range of 30 DEG C to 60 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment of methods described, q is measured1According to predetermined temperature T1With for methods described it is predetermined can
The ENERGY E utilizedmaxTo determine, wherein, Emax、T1With q1Between relation be stored in control device.
The method of the present invention makes it possible to be setup flexibly the demand of clothing to be cleaned.Therefore, one or one with
On step in heat a certain amount of water to be heated can be favourable.
In a preferred embodiment of methods described, q is measured1Aqueous be heated to predetermined temperature T in one step1。
If in this case, for the purpose got wet, then making the amount q of heating1Contact clothing, then clothing can at a good pace by
Heating.This can advantageously reduce the time needed for the subsequent washing stage.However, in high predetermined temperature T1In the case of, substantially
On there are following risks：Certain form of spot, the especially spot containing protein will be stayed on clothing securely.
For using son amount q1' situation, by the sub- amount q1' be introduced into bucket after be respectively heated, preferably root
According to predetermined temperature T1With available for the heating q in the step (b)1ENERGY EheatingIt is determined that son amount q1', the ENERGY EheatingAmount
Less than the ceiling capacity E available for methods describedmax, wherein, Eheating、T1With sub- amount q1' between relation be stored in control dress
In putting.In addition son amount q1' afterwards, the sub- amount q1' temperature T can be heated to respectively1.If however, amount q1Aqueous in step
Suddenly integrally it is heated to T in (b)1, then it can also carry out less heating.
In the preferred embodiment of the method for the present invention, total amount qtotal=q1+ΣqnAqueous be used to carry out step
Suddenly washing stage in (d), wherein, qnFor in step (c) and (d) with corresponding temperature Tqn<T1The son amount of the aqueous of addition, its
Middle n >=2.At this point, preferably, in business q1/qtotalIn the case of being brought down below predetermined value x, in the washing of step (d)
Stage is according to according to business q1/qtotalTimetable addition qn, n >=3.
The total amount q of aqueous1+q2Or the q that puts it brieflytotalPreferably optimum water, is inputting the situation of specific energy
Under, the optimum water realizes the heating to aqueous for maximum clean result.qtotalIt can be predetermined or performing sheet
It is determined during the method for invention.Therefore, during the method for the present invention, such as in the case of less water, if used
Pressure sensor determines the water level in bucket, then before heating, during and after optimum water can be true by pressure curve
It is fixed.This also particularly depends on the loading of clothing, and this can for example be determined by measuring the weight of clothing.
During step (c), normally closed heater.
The time that cleaning agent needed for washing stage is added into is not particularly limited.Generally, cleaning is added as early as possible
Agent, to realize the optimal washing stage.However, according to composition, it is to avoid at a relatively high temperature or as early as possible adjustment temperature can be with
It is favourable.Enzyme in cleaning agent is generally sensitive to too high temperature.On the other hand, bleaching agent usually requires at a relatively high temperature
To strengthen bleaching effect.
Anyway, according to the present invention, following methods are preferred：Cleaning agent for the washing stage (d) is included in q1
And/or q2In.
In addition, being preferably in the method for the invention, according to ratio q1/q2To select water q2So that water q1+q2's
Temperature is not decreased below the minimum value T of the temperature of aqueouswash.This considers following facts：Due to adding the water of rather cold
q2, therefore, it is heated to T1Water q1Cooled down before the washing stage starts.It is therefore preferred that it should be noted that：Refer to for the washing stage
Determine the minimum temperature T of cleaning solutionwash。
Temperature Tq1And Tq2Generally in the range of 5 DEG C to 18 DEG C.Temperature Tq1And Tq2Preferably identical, temperature Tq1With
Tq2The temperature of running water especially used.
In the preferred embodiment of the method for the present invention, especially there is a situation where in clothing containing protein contaminants
Under advantageously；Water q1Temperature T is heated in step (b) firstP1<T1, getting clothing and alternatively necessarily wet
Water in bucket is supplemented to q1Afterwards, the aqueous in bucket is heated to temperature TP2, wherein TP1<TP2≤T1。
After heating, because the appropriate motor program of roller makes clothing and is heated to T1Aqueous be in contact, clothing
It is usual therefore wetted, in addition, the roller can also have the drawing device for aqueous.Due to temperature conditionss TP1<TP2≤T1,
Therefore, the process is it is meant that can avoid leaving the spot containing protein securely.TP1Preferably in 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C of scope
It is interior.
In addition, in one especially gentle embodiment, it is preferred that the T in step (b)P2<T1, and reaching temperature
TP2Afterwards, clothing is got wet again by the rotation of roller with aqueous, is then alternatively supplemented to by the aqueous flow back into bucket
q1Afterwards, water q1It is heated to temperature T1.Water is supplemented to q after clothing is wetted1Allow for following facts：Cause
Get process wet and can not be flow back into again in bucket by the water that clothing absorbs.
If necessary to which water is supplemented into q1, then used volume can be considered by following manner for the washing stage
Outer water (is referred to as Δ q) to simplify：The son amount that will alternatively will be added in step (c) and step (d) be set to compared with
It is low so that total amount qtotalIt is not exceeded preferably.
In an especially preferred embodiment of methods described, according to the useful load and/or kinds of laundry of roller come really
Quantitative q1、q2And/or qtotal.Therefore, according to the amount q of the useful load of roller and/or kinds of laundry1、q2And/or qtotalBetween
Relation is generally stored inside in the control device of washing machine.If in other words, getting process and washing stage and different clothings wet
Useful load matches, then can prevent from not exclusively getting wet in the case of very big clothing useful load, and by comparison small
Clothing useful load in the case of, can prevent from getting wet the stage on the basis of successfully getting wet continues the long time.This also increases lane
Wet uniformity.
Roller can be automatically determined to the useful load of clothing using appropriate determination method, or by user's hand of washing machine
Set dynamicly.The type of clothing can also be used appropriate determination method, such as optical means to determine, or by the use of washing machine
Person manually sets.
In the method for the invention, roller preferably in step (a) and/or (b), especially in step (b) with than
Higher rotational speed in step (c).
Roller is preferably in step (a) and/or (b), especially in step (b) with mean speed at 40 revs/min to 60
Rotational speed in the range of rev/min, more preferably in the range of 45 revs/min to 55 revs/min.
Roller is preferably in step (c) with mean speed in the range of 25 revs/min to 45 revs/min, more preferably exist
Rotational speed in the range of 30 revs/min to 40 revs/min, especially in the range of 31 revs/min to 39 revs/min.
Generally, in the washing stage of step (d), roller with mean speed in the range of 40 revs/min to 60 revs/min, more
Rotational speed preferably in the range of 45 revs/min to 55 revs/min.
Subject of the present invention also resides in a kind of laundry machine for treating laundry, and the washing machine has with rotatable side
Formula be arranged on bucket in roller, with the motor for roller, with control device, with water system, with for
It is determined that the measurement apparatus of the amount for the aqueous being introduced into bucket, with for heat the aqueous in bucket heater and with temperature
Sensor is spent, wherein, the control device is arranged to perform the method with following step：
(a) temperature T will be inq1The first amount q1Aqueous be introduced into bucket；
(b) by the first amount q1Aqueous be heated to predetermined temperature T1>Tq1；
Wherein, q is measured1It can be introduced into one step or in the amount q1It is divided into many height amount q1' in the state of drawn
Enter, be heated to temperature T1Q can introduced1Afterwards or in the one or more sub- amount q of addition1' start afterwards, wherein, q1With
The the first son amount q introduced1" both greater than it is used for amount q necessary to covering heatermin；
(c) temperature T will be inq2<T1The second water q2Add the water q of heating1；And
(d) in the case of with cleaning agent is performed to clothing the washing stage.
Temperature sensor as used herein is heated particularly for control, enabling setting temperature to be adjusted.
The washing machine of the present invention includes being used for the measurement apparatus of the amount for the aqueous that determination is introduced into bucket.Preferably have and make
For the timer, flowmeter and/or level sensor of measurement apparatus.When using timer, such as measurable water is via water supply
The time that system is flowed into.If hydraulic pressure is known and constant, then the time opened by valve can effectively estimate introducing
The amount of aqueous, especially running water in bucket.
More accurate measurement result can be obtained by using flowmeter and/or level sensor.Due to level sensor also
The fact that may be absorbed by clothing in view of some aqueous, therefore, according to the present invention, with flowmeter and level sensor
Washing machine is preferred.
The washing machine and the method for the present invention of the present invention has many advantages.Thus it can be come by using the aqueous heated
Get wet and preheat clothing, washing process is performed in more energy efficient mode.At this point, just sufficient using the water of fairly small amount
It is much of that, regardless of whether how without amount big necessary to the usual washing stage.So, quite hot aqueous can be used to come in advance for clothing
Heating, therefore, in the case of the colder water of subsequent addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, washing still can be in time
Carried out in separated one or more part with a relatively high wash temperature.Finally, the temperature of clothing is in the washing stage
In be key factor because having carried out the interaction with cleaning solution herein.Due to according to the present invention relatively early to for doing
Wet water is heated, therefore, generally can also realize quick washing process.
Generally speaking, because water to be heated is low, thus can with significantly reduced energy using realize user expect
, the temperature that to ensure clean result commonly required.Do not having drift as in Australian or Saudi standard
In the case of white catalyst, such as IEC-B plus Perborat cleaning agent, realization can be used with significantly reduced energy
Bleaching effect.
If in addition, before by clothing with water saturates, with a small amount of very hot water dissolves cleaning agent to be used, that
, cleaning agent can be promoted more uniformly to be absorbed by clothing.
Finally, if being heated to T1Water be distributed in before the other colder water of addition in clothing, then can be achieved
The effect of sterilization.Therefore, T1Should be high as much as possible.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is illustrated in greater detail below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, wherein：
Fig. 1 shows one embodiment of the washing machine of the present invention, and the embodiment is not used in the purpose of limitation, the present invention
Method can be performed in the washing machine；
Fig. 2 shows the curve map of the general introduction with the time of the washing process according to prior art；
Fig. 3 shows the curve map of the general introduction with the time of the washing process according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows one embodiment of the washing machine of the present invention, and the embodiment is not used in the purpose of limitation, the present invention
Method can be performed in the washing machine.
The washing machine includes bucket 1, and roller 2 is rotatably mounted in bucket 1 around horizontal axis 3, and roller 2 can quilt
Motor 14 drives.The distribution of the reinforcement of the rotation direction particularly along arrow 16 of clothing 7 with cleaning solution 6 and not by
The reduction for the free fluid being absorbed into clothing 7 is realized by clothing agitator 4 and for the drawing device 5 of cleaning solution 6.Wash
Clothing machine also has washing liquid supply system, and the washing liquid supply system includes being linked and packed for the water of household water system 8
Part, can be automatically controlled valve 9 and the service 10 to bucket 1, the service 10 be conducted through herein detergent dispenser or
Distribution plate 11, the water of entrance will can be delivered in bucket 1 by the cleaning agent of part from the detergent dispenser or distribution plate 11.Valve 9
It can be controlled by control device 12 according to program flow diagram, described program flow chart can be associated with time-program(me) and/or to laundry
The reaching property of the particular measurement value of parameter (wash liquid level, the temperature of cleaning solution, rotating speed of roller etc.) in machine.In bucket 1 also
There is heater 13, the heater 13 can be also turned on and off by control device 12.Finally, also having in washing machine is used for
Measure the temperature sensor 17 of the temperature of aqueous 6 and level sensor 15 for the amount that measures the aqueous 6 in bucket 1, for example press
Force snesor.In embodiment shown here, there is flowmeter 18 in service 10.
Washing procedure in this washing machine is generally started with opening valve 9, so as to which water is introduced into bucket 1 from household water network 8
In.Timer (being not shown on this) can be used to determine the water being introduced within for the time needed for this.
When performing the method for the present invention in the washing machine, following step is performed：
(a) temperature T will be inq1The first amount q1Aqueous 6 be introduced into bucket 1；
(b) by the first amount q1Aqueous 6 be heated to predetermined temperature T1>Tq1；
(c) temperature T will be inq2<T1The second water q2Add the water q of heating1；And
(d) in the case of with cleaning agent, is performed to clothing 7 washing stage.
Measure q1It can in one step be introduced into or be divided into many height amount q1' in the state of be introduced into, can introduce q1
Afterwards or in the one or more sub- amount q of introducing1' temperature T is begun heat to afterwards1, monitored by means of temperature sensor 17
The temperature T1, wherein, q1With the first son amount q introduced1" it is both greater than the amount q needed for covering heater 13min.This ensures to add
Thermal 13 dry running and need not will not be closed by the safety device generally having.
19 represent be enough to soak the amount q of clothing 71In the case of water level.20 represent to contact the aqueous of roller 2 in rigid connection
6 amount q1In the case of water level.21 be to cover the minimum q needed for heater 13min.22 be the bottom of bucket.
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates temperature curve 23 and water of the aqueous in conventional washing process in bucket for conventional method
Position curve 24.T represents the time herein.In the case of conventional method, water is not added with thermally being introduced into most flood in step (A)
Position Hmax.In step (B), cut off the water supply in the case of supply, clothing is got wet, therefore, water level is reduced again.Getting it wet
Afterwards, aqueous is heated to temperature T in step (C)max, the temperature TmaxIt is the initial temperature for the washing stage (D).Due to
Other heating is not carried out in the washing stage (D), therefore temperature slightly declines herein.
Temperature of the aqueous in the washing process of the present invention that Fig. 3 is diagrammatically illustrated for the method for the present invention in bucket is bent
Line 25 and curves of water level 26.T represents the time herein.In the method for the invention, first, fairly small amount q1Aqueous in step
(a) it is not added with being thermally introduced into.Aqueous can especially include cleaning agent.Amount q1T is then heated in step (b)1。
Water level 26 can decline larger or smaller degree according to the degree of contact with clothing.When heater is closed, aqueous it is another
Outer addition is then carried out in step (c), until reaching the total amount for the aqueous for being used for the washing stage (d) in this embodiment.
Temperature in bucket slightly declines in this process.
Reference numerals list
1 barrel
2 rollers, cleaning-drum
3 rotation axis
4 clothing agitators
5 drawing devices
6 cleaning solutions；Water
7 clothings
8 household water systems
9 valves
10 services
11 distribution plates
12 control devices
13 heaters
14 motors
15 level sensors
16 represent the arrow of roller rotation direction；Draw direction
17 temperature sensors
18 are used for the device of the amount for the aqueous that determination is introduced into bucket；Flowmeter
19 are enough to soak the water level in the case of the amount q1 of clothing
20 water level in the case where rigid connection contacts the amount q1 of the aqueous of roller
Minimum qmin needed for 21 covering heaters
22 bottoms of the barrel
Temperature curve in 23 conventional methods
Curves of water level in 24 conventional methods
Temperature curve in 25 method of the present invention
Curves of water level in 26 method of the present invention
Claims (15)
1. one kind is used for the method for operating the washing machine for being used to handle clothing (7), the washing machine has pivotally
Roller (2) in bucket (1), with the motor (14) for roller (2), with control device (12), with confession
Water system (8,9,10,11), the measurement apparatus (15,18) with the amount for determining to be introduced into aqueous (6) in bucket (1), tool
There is the heater (13) for heating the aqueous (6) in bucket (1) and there is temperature sensor (17), wherein, perform following
Step：
(a) temperature T will be inq1The first amount q1Aqueous (6) be introduced into bucket (1)；
(b) by the first amount q1Aqueous (6) be heated to predetermined temperature T1>Tq1；
Wherein, q is measured1It can be introduced into one step or in the amount q1It is divided into many height amount q1' in the state of drawn
Enter, be heated to temperature T1Q can introduced1Afterwards or in the one or more sub- amount q of addition1' start afterwards, wherein, q1
With the first son amount q of introducing1" both greater than it is used for amount q necessary to covering heater (13)min；
(c) temperature T will be inq2<T1The second water q2Add the water q of heating1；And
(d) in the case of with cleaning agent is performed to clothing (7) washing stage；Wherein, q is measured1According to predetermined temperature T1With can
Predetermined power E for methods describedmaxTo determine, wherein, Emax、T1With q1Between relation be stored in control device (12).
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that amount q1Aqueous (6) be heated to pre- constant temperature in one step
Spend T1。
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to predetermined temperature T1With can be used in heating in the step (b)
q1ENERGY EheatingTo determine sub- amount q1', by the sub- amount q1' introduce after bucket (1) and be respectively heated, the energy
EheatingAmount be less than and can be used in the ceiling capacity E of methods describedmax, wherein, Eheating、T1With sub- amount q1' between relation
It is stored in control device (12).
4. the method as any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that total amount qtotal=q1+ΣqnAqueous be used for hold
Washing stage in row step (d), wherein, qnIt is with corresponding temperature T in step (c) and step (d)qn<T1The water of addition
The son amount of liquid (6), wherein, n >=2.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in business q1/qtotalIn the case of being decreased below predetermined value x,
Step (d) washing stage according to according to business q1/qtotalTimetable carry out addition qn, wherein n >=3.
6. the method as any one of claim 1-3,5, it is characterised in that the cleaning agent quilt for the washing stage (d)
Included in q1And/or q2In.
7. the method as any one of claim 1-3,5, it is characterised in that according to ratio q1/q2Select water q2, make
Obtain water q1+q2Temperature will not be decreased below aqueous (6) temperature predetermined minimum value Twash。
8. the method as any one of claim 1-3,5, it is characterised in that the water q in step (b)1It is initially heated
To temperature TP1<T1, after clothing (7) is got wet, aqueous (6) is heated to temperature T in bucket (1)P2, wherein, TP1<TP2≤T1。
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that TP1In the range of 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the T in step (b)P2<T1, reaching temperature TP2Afterwards, lead to
The rotation of roller (2) is crossed to get clothing (7) again wet with aqueous (6).
11. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that according to the useful load of roller (2) and/or the type of clothing (7)
Come the amount of determination q1、q2And/or qtotal。
12. the method as any one of claim 1-3,5, it is characterised in that the water q in step (b)1Added first
Heat is to temperature TP1<T1, getting clothing (7) wet and the water in bucket (1) be supplemented to q1Afterwards, aqueous (6) quilt in bucket (1)
It is heated to temperature TP2, wherein, TP1<TP2≤T1。
13. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the T in step (b)P2<T1, reaching temperature TP2Afterwards, lead to
Cross the rotation of roller (2) to get clothing (7) again wet with aqueous (6), water q1It will be flow back into bucket (1) with aqueous (6)
Amount is supplemented to q1Temperature T is heated to afterwards1。
14. one kind is used for the washing machine for handling clothing (7), the washing machine, which has, to be rotatably mounted in bucket (1)
Roller (2), with the motor (14) for roller (2), with control device (12), with water system (8,9,10,
11) measurement apparatus (15,18), with the amount of aqueous (6) for determining to be introduced into bucket (1), with for heating bucket (1)
In aqueous (6) heater (13) and with temperature sensor (17), it is characterised in that the control device (12) sets
It is set to and is able to carry out the method with following step：
(a) temperature T will be inq1The first amount q1Aqueous (6) be introduced into bucket (1)；
(b) by the first amount q1Aqueous (6) be heated to predetermined temperature T1>Tq1；
Wherein, q is measured1It can be introduced into one step or in the amount q1It is divided into many height amount q1' in the state of drawn
Enter, be heated to temperature T1Q can introduced1Afterwards or in the one or more sub- amount q of addition1' start afterwards, wherein, q1
With the first son amount q of introducing1" both greater than it is used for amount q necessary to covering heater (13)min；
(c) temperature T will be inq2<T1The second water q2Add the water q of heating1；And
(d) in the case of with cleaning agent is performed to clothing (7) washing stage；
Wherein, q is measured1According to predetermined temperature T1With the predetermined power E that can be used in methods describedmaxTo determine, wherein, Emax、T1With
q1Between relation be stored in control device (12).
15. washing machine as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that the washing machine, which has, is used as measurement apparatus (15,18)
Timer, flowmeter (18) and/or level sensor (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013225113.0A DE102013225113B4 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Process for the treatment of laundry with improved wetting phase and suitable washing machine for this purpose |
| DE102013225113.0 | 2013-12-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/075671 WO2015082281A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-11-26 | Method for treating laundry with an improved wetting phase, and washing machine suitable for this purpose |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105829596A CN105829596A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN105829596B true CN105829596B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=51951819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480065484.6A Active CN105829596B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-11-26 | For with the improved method for getting phase process clothing wet and the washing machine suitable for this purpose |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3077580B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105829596B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102013225113B4 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2643134C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015082281A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102060067B1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-12-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A laundry treating apparuts and a method of the same |
| DE102018122470A1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method and device for heating a cleaning solution for a wash cycle in a cleaning device |
| DE102018122464A1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method and device for thermally killing germs in textiles before a washing cycle in a cleaning device and cleaning device |
| DE102018122468A1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method and device for thermally activating a cleaning solution before a washing cycle for a cleaning device |
| CN111485363B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-10-11 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Control method of clothes processing system |
| CN112064291B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-11-17 | 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 | Washing machine and control method thereof |
| DE102021130866A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-05-25 | Zf Cv Systems Europe Bv | Method for determining a vehicle mass of a vehicle, mass estimation unit and vehicle |
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| US4794661A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1989-01-03 | Zanussi Elettrodomestici S.P.A. | Process for the treatment of laundry in a washing machine |
| CN101711295A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | Be used for washings method of handling and the washing machine that is suitable for this purposes |
| CN101755085A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2010-06-23 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | Treatment of washing and the program-controlled washing machine that is applicable to this method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19620512A1 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 1997-11-27 | Miele & Cie | Program-controlled washing machine |
| DE19730422A1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-21 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Wetting laundry items in program-controlled washing machine |
| DE19908804C5 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2014-05-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for operating a washing machine and automatically controlled washing machine for this purpose |
| NZ538737A (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-04-30 | Hot Water Innovations Ltd | Electronic control of water storage (hot water storage) parameters and operation |
| DE102005012426A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wetting process for the laundry in a program-controlled washing machine |
| DE102006029670A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Process for the treatment of laundry with variable net duration and suitable washing machine |
| DE102007037159B4 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2014-03-27 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for washing laundry in a washing machine |
| EP2540896B1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-04-13 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Method for washing laundry in a laundry washing machine |
| DE102012023084A1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for washing items of laundry in a program-controlled domestic appliance, and such household appliance |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 DE DE102013225113.0A patent/DE102013225113B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201480065484.6A patent/CN105829596B/en active Active
- 2014-11-26 EP EP14802689.1A patent/EP3077580B1/en active Active
- 2014-11-26 RU RU2016123333A patent/RU2643134C2/en active
- 2014-11-26 WO PCT/EP2014/075671 patent/WO2015082281A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4794661A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1989-01-03 | Zanussi Elettrodomestici S.P.A. | Process for the treatment of laundry in a washing machine |
| CN101711295A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2010-05-19 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | Be used for washings method of handling and the washing machine that is suitable for this purposes |
| CN101755085A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2010-06-23 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | Treatment of washing and the program-controlled washing machine that is applicable to this method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3077580B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
| EP3077580A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| DE102013225113B4 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
| RU2643134C2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
| WO2015082281A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| CN105829596A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| DE102013225113A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
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