CN105825357B - Tray data processing method and device based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Tray data processing method and device based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
Abstract
The invention provides a tray data processing method and device based on the Internet of things, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring electronic ticket information matched with the cargo bar code according to the cargo bar code, and determining the type of a pallet for bearing the cargo according to the electronic ticket information; acquiring the specification and the electronic tag ID of a pallet bearing goods according to the pallet type; according to the goods bar code, the electronic goods ticket information corresponding to the goods bar code, the specification of a tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID, generating and storing a tray data message corresponding to the goods bar code and the electronic tag ID of the tray; writing the tray data message into the electronic tag data area of the tray corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray, and counting the use amount of the tray of each specification and the types of goods sent by each region according to the tray data message. The invention can record and analyze the cargo information carried by the pallet in real time, thereby providing decision basis for analyzing the transportation volume of the cargo and the circulation of the pallet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to a tray data processing method and device based on the Internet of things.
Background
Pallets are widely used in the field of logistics, such as packaging, warehousing, shipping, etc., where goods need to be stacked and loaded and unloaded. The size of the pallet is the core of the size of the packaging vehicle, such as a package, a carrier, a packaging unit, and the like. On the other hand, the standardization of pallets is not only a prerequisite for pallet leasing, pallet distribution and recycling, but also an important factor for mechanization and automation of loading, unloading, transporting, packaging, transporting and storing operations. If the sizes of the trays are not uniform, the standardization of relevant equipment, devices, tools and the like based on the trays is difficult to realize, and the rationalization of the whole logistics is influenced.
In the existing logistics field, two specifications of long (1000mm × 1200mm) and square (1100mm × 1100mm) trays are specified as the development direction of the national tray standardization, but in practical application, the two specifications of trays are difficult to meet the transportation requirements due to different sizes of commodities and packages thereof; meanwhile, since there is no means for performing data statistics and recording on the sizes of trays of different specifications, the sizes of the trays meeting most of the logistics requirements cannot be reasonably made, and thus the waste of resources and the increase of logistics cost are caused.
In addition, in the existing logistics transportation, most of information acquisition of the goods loaded on the tray still depends on the traditional manifest, the tray and the goods do not carry any information, the flow direction, the circulation and the identification of the tray are relatively backward, and the identification of the goods loaded on the tray is still in a manual or semi-manual identification state. Because the tray and the goods do not carry any information, the information of the goods conveyed by the tray cannot be recorded and analyzed in real time, and the flow direction, the goods type and the quantity of the goods sent in different time periods and different regions cannot be accurately counted and analyzed based on a big data analysis technology, so that the transportation volume of the goods cannot be further subjected to decision-making analysis.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a device and a method for processing pallet data based on the internet of things, so as to solve the problem that information of goods transported by pallets cannot be recorded and statistically analyzed in real time in the existing logistics transportation.
According to one aspect of the invention, a tray data processing method based on the Internet of things is provided, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring electronic ticket information matched with the cargo bar code from a cargo information database according to the cargo bar code, and determining the type of a pallet for bearing the cargo according to the electronic ticket information;
acquiring the specification and the electronic tag ID of a pallet bearing goods according to the determined pallet type;
according to the goods bar code, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the goods bar code, the specification of a tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID of the tray, a tray data message corresponding to the goods bar code and the electronic tag ID of the tray is generated, and the tray data message is stored in a goods information database;
and writing the generated tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray, and counting the use amount of the tray of each specification and the type of goods sent by each region according to the stored tray data message.
Further, a preferred method is: the goods information management terminal acquires electronic goods ticket information matched with the goods bar codes from the goods information database according to the goods bar codes, determines the type of a tray for bearing goods according to the electronic goods ticket information, and sends the type of the tray to the goods loading control system;
the goods loading control system extracts corresponding pallets to bear goods according to the pallet types sent by the goods information management terminal, acquires the specifications of the pallets and the electronic tag IDs and returns the specifications and the electronic tag IDs to the goods information management terminal;
the goods information management terminal generates a pallet data message corresponding to the goods bar code and the electronic tag ID of the pallet according to the goods bar code, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the goods bar code, the specification of the pallet for bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID of the pallet, and sends the pallet data message to a goods information database for storage;
the external reader-writer sends the acquired electronic tag ID of the tray to the goods information management terminal, the goods information management terminal sends a tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID to the external reader-writer according to the electronic tag ID of the tray, and the tray data message is written into an electronic tag data area of the tray through the external reader-writer; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the data analysis terminal counts the use amount of the trays of each specification and the types of the cargos issued in each region according to the tray data messages stored in the cargo information database.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an internet of things-based pallet data processing apparatus, including:
the tray type determining unit is used for acquiring electronic ticket information matched with the cargo bar codes from the cargo information database according to the cargo bar codes and determining the type of the tray for bearing the cargo according to the electronic ticket information;
the tray information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the specification of the tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID according to the tray type determined by the tray type determination unit;
the tray data generating unit is used for generating tray data messages corresponding to the cargo bar codes and the electronic tag IDs of the trays according to the cargo bar codes, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the cargo bar codes, the specifications of the trays for bearing the cargos and the electronic tag IDs of the trays, and storing the tray data messages into a cargo information database;
a tray data writing unit for writing the generated tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray;
and the data statistics unit is used for carrying out statistics on the use amount of the trays of each specification and the types of the cargos sent out in each region according to the stored tray data messages.
By using the tray data processing device and method based on the Internet of things, the cargo information borne by the tray can be recorded and analyzed in real time, so that decision basis is provided for analyzing the transportation volume of the cargo and the circulation of the tray.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, one or more aspects of the invention comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the invention. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed. Further, the present invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
Drawings
Other objects and results of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a first flowchart of a method for processing tray data based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a second flow chart of the method for processing the tray data based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for generating tray data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an external reader/writer writing tray data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a logical structure block diagram of a tray data processing apparatus based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Aiming at the problem that the information of the goods conveyed by the tray cannot be recorded and analyzed in real time in the conventional logistics transportation, the information of the goods carried by the tray and the electronic tag ID of the tray are written into the electronic tag of the tray together, so that the information of the goods carried by the tray can be recorded in real time when the tray is used for carrying out goods transportation; meanwhile, the data written into the electronic tag of the tray are stored, so that accurate statistical analysis is carried out on the flow direction, the cargo type and the quantity of the cargos sent in different time periods and different regions based on the stored data, and a basis is provided for analyzing the freight volume of the cargos.
In order to illustrate the tray data processing method based on the internet of things provided by the invention, fig. 1 shows a first flow of the tray data processing method based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for processing tray data based on internet of things provided by the present invention includes:
s110: and acquiring electronic ticket information matched with the cargo bar codes from the cargo information database according to the cargo bar codes, and determining the type of the pallet for bearing the cargo according to the electronic ticket information.
S120: and acquiring the specification and the electronic tag ID of the pallet bearing the goods according to the determined pallet type.
S130: according to the goods bar code, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the goods bar code, the specification of the tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID of the tray, a tray data message corresponding to the goods bar code and the electronic tag ID of the tray is generated, and the tray data message is stored in a goods information database.
S140: and writing the generated tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray.
S150: and according to the stored tray data message, counting the use amount of the trays of each specification and the types of the cargos sent from each region.
In order to further explain the tray data processing method based on the internet of things provided by the invention, fig. 2 shows a second process of the tray data processing method based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention.
As can be seen from the process shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the method for processing tray data based on the internet of things provided by the present invention includes:
1. the goods information management terminal obtains electronic goods ticket information matched with the goods bar codes from the goods information database according to the goods bar codes, determines the type of a tray bearing goods according to the electronic goods ticket information, and sends the type of the tray to the goods loading control system.
The goods information management terminal obtains the goods bar code through the scanner.
Specifically, in the warehouse goods entrance area, the scanner (which may be a manual scanner or an automatic scanner) scans the barcode on the goods package, and sends the barcode to the goods information management terminal, and the goods information management terminal sends the goods barcode to the goods information database to match the goods barcode with the electronic ticket. And after the matching is successful, the goods information database sends the matched electronic ticket to the goods information management terminal, the goods information management terminal extracts the information of the goods type, the goods size, the delivery city, the receiving city, the delivery date, the goods consignor, the goods receiver and the like in the electronic ticket after receiving the matched electronic ticket, generates a goods data message corresponding to the goods based on the extracted information of the goods, the bar code of the goods and the warehouse address, and stores the goods data message in one-to-one correspondence with the bar code of the goods.
Meanwhile, the goods information management terminal selects a matched tray type according to the goods size in the extracted electronic draft and sends the selected tray type to the goods loading control system.
2. And the goods loading control system extracts corresponding pallets to bear goods according to the pallet types sent by the goods information management terminal, acquires the specifications of the pallets bearing the goods and the electronic tag IDs and returns the specifications and the electronic tag IDs to the goods information management terminal.
Specifically, the goods loading control system receives the tray type sent by the goods information management terminal and extracts the corresponding tray to load the goods. And after extracting the corresponding tray, the cargo loading control system acquires the specification information and the electronic tag ID of the tray. It should be noted that only one electronic tag ID is unique to one tray.
3. The goods information management terminal generates a tray data message corresponding to the goods bar code and the electronic tag ID of the tray according to the goods bar code, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the goods bar code, the specification of the tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID of the tray, and sends the tray data message to the goods information database for storage.
4. The external reader-writer sends the acquired electronic tag ID of the tray to the goods information management terminal, the goods information management terminal sends a tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID to the external reader-writer according to the electronic tag ID of the tray, and the tray data message is written into an electronic tag data area of the tray through the external reader-writer.
Wherein, the electronic tag of the tray is a built-in active RFID electronic tag. Specifically, the external reader-writer is installed in an entrance area of a warehouse shelf, the external reader-writer can send scanning instructions at regular time, when a tray bearing goods passes through the entrance area of the warehouse shelf, an electronic tag of the tray is awakened when the electronic tag of the tray enters a scanning range of the external reader-writer, and meanwhile, a communication link is established with the external reader-writer; after receiving the response information of the electronic tag of the tray, the external reader-writer sends the unique electronic tag ID of the tray to the cargo information management terminal through the serial communication channel; and the goods information management terminal sends the tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray to an external reader-writer through a serial communication channel according to the received electronic tag ID of the tray, and the external reader-writer stores the received tray data message and writes the tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the corresponding tray.
Further, the external reader-writer can receive information returned by the electronic tag of the tray to confirm whether the tray data message is successfully written (namely, the external reader-writer confirms whether the tray data message is successfully written by reading back the return information of the electronic tag of the tray), if the tray data message is not written or is incorrectly written (namely, the tray data message is not successfully written), the red alarm indicator lamp flashes, a short sound alarm prompt is sent, the forklift or the conveyor belt returns the tray bearing the goods, and the external reader-writer rewrites the tray data message; if the writing is correct, the green alarm indicator lights are on, and the forklift or the conveyor belt stores the pallets loaded with goods on the appointed goods shelf.
In addition, after confirming that the written tray data message is successful, the external reader-writer sends the information written successfully by the tray data message to the cargo information management terminal through the serial communication channel, and the cargo information management terminal updates the information recording state of the tray and uploads the information recording state to the cargo information database through the network communication channel; and the goods information database updates the state of the tray data message corresponding to the goods bar code into a writing success state.
5. And the data analysis terminal counts the use amount of the trays of each specification and the types of the cargos issued in each region according to the tray data messages stored in the cargo information database.
Specifically, the data analysis terminal periodically sends a tray information retrieval instruction to the cargo information database through the network, and retrieves the successfully written tray data message; after receiving retrieval information returned by the goods information database, the data analysis terminal extracts information such as the pallet specification, the goods type, the goods consignor and the like in the pallet data message; the data analysis terminal statistically analyzes the use amount of the trays with different specifications based on the specification of the trays, displays the use proportion of the trays with different specifications and sizes through a graphical interface by taking a year or a month as a unit, and provides a basis for realizing the standardization of the specification and the size of the trays; in addition, the data analysis terminal statistically analyzes the types of the goods sent in different regions based on the goods types and the goods consignor information in the tray data messages, and simultaneously displays the types of the goods consigned in different regions in different years or months through a graphical interface by taking the regions and the years or months as units, thereby providing decision basis for the circulation of the goods trays in different regions.
That is, as can be seen from the flow shown in fig. 2, the method for processing pallet data based on the internet of things according to the present invention may generate and analyze pallet data by using the scanner 1, the external reader/writer 2, the cargo information management terminal 3, the cargo loading control system 4, the cargo information database 5, and the data analysis terminal 6. The cargo information management terminal 3 and the scanner 1 are in one-way data communication through a serial communication channel 7, the external reader-writer 2 and the cargo information management terminal 3 are in two-way data communication through a serial communication channel 8, the cargo information management terminal 3, the cargo loading control system 4 and the cargo information data 5 are in two-way data communication through a network communication channel 9 and a network communication channel 10, and the cargo information database and the data analysis terminal are in two-way data communication through a network communication channel 11.
It should be noted that the tray data processing flow described based on fig. 2 is only an example of the present invention. Namely: in the above-mentioned pallet data processing method based on the internet of things, the external reader/writer 2, the cargo information management terminal 3, the cargo loading control system 4, the cargo information database 5 and the data analysis terminal 6 may work together or independently, and even more, the external reader/writer, the cargo information management terminal, the cargo loading control system, the cargo information database and the data analysis terminal may all be replaced by other systems, terminals or components with similar functions.
Further, in order to describe the method for processing the tray data based on the internet of things in more detail, fig. 3 shows a generation flow of the tray data according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present invention, the generation of the tray data includes the steps of:
1. manually or automatically scanning the bar code on the goods package based on the scanner, and sending the bar code information to a goods information management terminal;
2. the goods information management terminal searches an electronic goods ticket matched with the goods bar code in a goods information database;
3. confirming whether the goods bar codes are successfully matched or not, if not, judging whether the goods bar codes are unsuccessfully matched for multiple times, if so, giving a prompt of no record of the goods bar codes so as to remind a worker that special treatment should be given to the goods; if not, giving a prompt for inputting the goods bar code again;
4. if the goods bar codes are successfully matched, the goods information management terminal extracts the information of the goods type, the goods size, the delivery and receiving cities, the delivery date, the goods consignor, the goods receiver and the like in the electronic goods ticket information of the goods, and generates a basic data message corresponding to the goods bar codes according to the goods bar codes, the electronic goods ticket corresponding to the goods bar codes and the warehouse address;
5. the goods information management terminal sends the matched tray type bearing the goods to a goods loading control system according to the goods size extracted from the electronic goods ticket of the goods, and the goods loading control system extracts the tray bearing the goods of the corresponding type;
6. the goods information management terminal receives the specification of the pallet for bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID built in the pallet, which are returned by the goods loading control system;
7. and the goods information management terminal adds the pallet specification and the electronic tag ID of the pallet to the data-based message, generates a pallet data message corresponding to the goods bar code and the electronic tag ID of the pallet, and stores the generated pallet data message in a goods information database.
Further, fig. 4 shows a flow of writing tray data by an external reader/writer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4:
1. a part reader-writer arranged at the entrance area of the warehouse shelf sends a low-frequency scanning instruction, and when a tray without loaded goods is close to the entrance area of the warehouse shelf, an external reader-writer continuously scans;
2. when a pallet loaded with goods passes through an inlet area of a warehouse shelf, an electronic tag of the pallet enters a scanning range of an external reader-writer, the electronic tag of the pallet receives a low-frequency scanning signal sent by the external reader-writer and is awakened, and a high-frequency communication link is established between the awakened electronic tag and the external reader-writer;
3. the method comprises the following steps that an external reader-writer receives response information of an electronic tag of a tray bearing goods, the unique electronic tag ID of the tray is sent to a goods information management terminal, the goods information management terminal sends a tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID to the external reader-writer according to the electronic tag ID, and the external reader-writer writes the tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray;
4. the external reader-writer reads the return information of the electronic tag of the tray through the high-frequency communication link to confirm whether the data message of the tray is written successfully or not;
5. if the writing of the tray data message is unsuccessful, giving an alarm prompt, judging whether the tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray is unsuccessfully written for many times, if the writing fails for many times, switching to a special processing flow, avoiding the goods warehousing interruption caused by the electronic tag problem of the tray, if not, returning the tray bearing the goods by a forklift or a conveyor belt, and writing the tray data message again;
6. if the writing of the tray data message is successful, the forklift or the conveyor belt stores the tray and the goods on the appointed goods shelf, the external reader-writer sends the information of successful writing to the goods information management terminal, the goods information database automatically stores the tray data message, and the state of the tray data message is updated to be the writing successful state.
Further, the invention provides a tray data processing device based on the Internet of things, which corresponds to the method. Fig. 5 shows a logical structure of an internet of things based pallet data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the present invention provides an internet of things-based pallet data processing apparatus 500, which includes: a tray type determination unit 510, a tray information acquisition unit 520, a tray data generation unit 530, a tray data writing unit 540, and a data statistics unit 550.
The tray type determining unit 510 is configured to obtain, according to the cargo barcode, electronic ticket information matched with the cargo barcode from the cargo information database, and determine, according to the electronic ticket information, a tray type for carrying the cargo.
The tray information acquiring unit 520 is configured to acquire the specification and the electronic tag ID of the tray carrying the goods according to the tray type determined by the tray type determining unit 510.
The tray data generating unit 530 is configured to generate a tray data message corresponding to the cargo barcode and the electronic tag ID of the tray according to the cargo barcode, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the cargo barcode, the specification of the tray bearing the cargo, and the electronic tag ID of the tray, and store the tray data message in the cargo information database.
The tray data writing unit 540 is configured to write the generated tray data message into the electronic tag data area of the tray corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray.
The data statistics unit 550 is configured to perform statistics on the usage amount of the pallets of each specification and the types of the goods delivered by each region according to the stored pallet data messages.
Further, the pallet data processing device based on the internet of things can utilize the cargo information management terminal, the external reader-writer connected with the cargo information management terminal, the cargo loading control system and the cargo information database, and the data analysis terminal connected with the cargo information database to generate and analyze pallet data.
Specifically, the pallet type determining unit 510 determines the pallet type of the loaded goods using the goods information management terminal and the goods information database; the goods information management terminal obtains electronic goods ticket information matched with the goods bar codes from the goods information database according to the goods bar codes, and determines the type of the pallet for bearing goods according to the electronic goods ticket information.
The pallet information acquiring unit 520 acquires the specification of a pallet bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID by using the goods loading control system; the goods loading control system extracts trays of corresponding types to bear goods according to the tray types sent by the goods information management terminal, and obtains the specifications of the trays and the electronic tag IDs.
The pallet data generating unit 530 generates pallet data using the goods information management terminal; the goods information management terminal generates a tray data message corresponding to goods according to the goods bar code, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the goods bar code, the specification of a tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID of the tray, and sends the tray data message to the goods information database for storage.
The tray data writing unit 540 writes the tray data generated by the tray data generating unit into the electronic tag of the tray by using an external reader; the external reader-writer sends the acquired electronic tag ID of the tray to the goods information management terminal, the goods information management terminal sends a tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID to the external reader-writer according to the electronic tag ID of the tray, and the external reader-writer writes the tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray.
The data statistics unit 550 performs statistics on the tray data generated by the tray data generation unit by using the data analysis terminal; the data analysis terminal counts the use amount of the trays of various specifications and the types of the cargos sent from various regions according to the tray data messages stored in the cargo information database.
It should be noted that the cargo information management terminal, the cargo loading control system, the cargo information database, and the cargo information database and the data analysis terminal are all connected and communicated through a network communication channel.
In addition, the pallet data processing device based on the internet of things further comprises a cargo bar code acquisition unit (not shown in the figure), wherein the cargo bar code acquisition unit is used for acquiring a cargo bar code by using a scanner; the scanner is connected with the goods information management terminal, and after acquiring the goods bar code report, the scanner sends the acquired bar code to the goods information management terminal.
In addition, the data statistics unit 550 further includes an analysis result display unit (not shown in the figure). Wherein, the analysis result display unit is used for displaying the statistical result of the data statistical unit 550; wherein, the use proportion of each type of tray is displayed through a graphical interface by taking a year or a month as a unit; based on the electronic goods ticket information of the goods, the types of the goods sent by the regions in different years or different months are displayed through a graphical interface by taking region distribution and the year or month as units.
Through the above, the tray data processing method and device based on the Internet of things can record the cargo information borne by the tray in real time, so that a basis is provided for analyzing the transportation volume of the cargo and the circulation of the tray.
The internet of things based pallet data processing method and apparatus according to the present invention are described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the method and apparatus for processing tray data based on the internet of things provided by the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the contents of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A tray data processing method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
acquiring electronic ticket information matched with the cargo bar code from a cargo information database according to the cargo bar code, and determining the type of a pallet for bearing the cargo according to the electronic ticket information;
acquiring the specification and the electronic tag ID of a pallet bearing the goods according to the determined pallet type;
according to the goods bar code, the electronic goods ticket information corresponding to the goods bar code, the specification of a tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID of the tray, generating a tray data message corresponding to the goods bar code and the electronic tag ID of the tray, and storing the tray data message into a goods information database;
writing the generated tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray, wherein whether the tray data message is written successfully is confirmed according to the returned information of the electronic tag ID of the tray read by a high-frequency communication link, and the high-frequency communication link is established with an external reader-writer through the awakened electronic tag; and the number of the first and second groups,
and according to the stored tray data message, counting the use amount of the trays of each specification and the types of the cargos sent from each region.
2. The Internet of things-based pallet data processing method of claim 1, wherein,
the goods information management terminal acquires electronic goods ticket information matched with the goods bar codes from a goods information database according to the goods bar codes, determines the type of a tray for bearing goods according to the electronic goods ticket information, and sends the type of the tray to a goods loading control system;
the goods loading control system extracts a corresponding tray to bear the goods according to the tray type sent by the goods information management terminal, acquires the specification of the tray and the electronic tag ID and returns the specification and the electronic tag ID to the goods information management terminal;
the goods information management terminal generates tray data messages corresponding to the goods bar codes and the electronic tag IDs of the trays according to the goods bar codes, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the goods bar codes, the specifications of the trays for bearing the goods and the electronic tag IDs of the trays, and sends the tray data messages to a goods information database for storage;
the external reader-writer sends the acquired electronic tag ID of the tray to the cargo information management terminal, the cargo information management terminal sends a tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID to the external reader-writer according to the electronic tag ID of the tray, and the tray data message is written into an electronic tag data area of the tray through the external reader-writer;
and the data analysis terminal counts the use amount of the trays of each specification and the types of the cargos issued in each region according to the tray data messages stored in the cargo information database.
3. The Internet of things-based tray data processing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the process of counting the use amount of each specification of tray and the type of goods sent from each region according to the tray data message stored in the goods information database by the data analysis terminal,
displaying the use proportion of the trays with various specifications through a graphical interface by taking a year or a month as a unit;
and displaying the types of the consignments in different regions in different years or different months through a graphical interface by taking regional distribution and the year or month as units based on the electronic bill information of the goods.
4. The Internet of things-based tray data processing method of claim 2, wherein in the process of writing the tray data message into the electronic tag data area of the tray through the external reader/writer,
when the electronic tag of the tray enters the scanning range of the external reader-writer, the electronic tag of the tray and the external reader-writer establish a communication link;
the external reader-writer receives response information of the electronic tag of the tray and sends the electronic tag ID of the tray to the cargo information management terminal;
the goods information management terminal sends a tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray to an external reader-writer according to the received electronic tag ID of the tray;
the external reader-writer receives a tray data message sent by the cargo information management terminal and writes the tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray; the electronic tag of the tray is a built-in active RFID electronic tag.
5. The internet of things-based tray data processing method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the external reader-writer confirms whether the tray data message is successfully written by reading back the return information of the electronic tag of the tray.
6. A tray data processing device based on the Internet of things comprises:
the tray type determining unit is used for acquiring electronic ticket information matched with the cargo bar codes from a cargo information database according to the cargo bar codes and determining the type of a tray for bearing the cargo according to the electronic ticket information;
the tray information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the specification of a tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID according to the tray type determined by the tray type determination unit;
the tray data generating unit is used for generating tray data messages corresponding to the cargo bar codes and the electronic tag IDs of the trays according to the cargo bar codes, the electronic ticket information corresponding to the cargo bar codes, the specifications of the trays for bearing the cargos and the electronic tag IDs of the trays, and storing the tray data messages into a cargo information database;
a tray data writing unit for writing the generated tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray corresponding to the electronic tag ID of the tray; reading the returned information of the electronic tag ID of the tray according to a high-frequency communication link, and confirming whether the tray data message is successfully written, wherein the high-frequency communication link is established with an external reader-writer through the awakened electronic tag;
and the data statistics unit is used for carrying out statistics on the use amount of the trays of each specification and the types of the cargos sent out in each region according to the stored tray data messages.
7. The internet of things based tray data processing apparatus of claim 6, further comprising: the system comprises a cargo information management terminal, an external reader-writer, a cargo loading control system, a cargo information database and a data analysis terminal, wherein the external reader-writer, the cargo loading control system and the cargo information database are connected with the cargo information management terminal; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the tray type determining unit determines the type of a tray bearing goods by using the goods information management terminal and the goods information database; the goods information management terminal acquires electronic goods ticket information matched with the goods bar codes from the goods information database according to the goods bar codes, and determines the type of a pallet for bearing goods according to the electronic goods ticket information;
the tray information acquisition unit acquires the specification and the electronic tag ID of a tray bearing goods by using a goods loading control system; the goods loading control system extracts trays of corresponding types to bear the goods according to the tray types sent by the goods information management terminal, and obtains the specifications of the trays and the electronic tag IDs;
the pallet data generating unit generates pallet data by using the cargo information management terminal; the goods information management terminal generates a tray data message corresponding to the goods according to the goods bar code, the electronic goods ticket information corresponding to the goods bar code, the specification of a tray bearing the goods and the electronic tag ID of the tray, and sends the tray data message to the goods information database for storage;
the tray data writing unit writes the tray data generated by the tray data generating unit into an electronic tag of a tray by using an external reader-writer; the external reader-writer sends the acquired electronic tag ID of the tray to the cargo information management terminal, the cargo information management terminal sends a tray data message corresponding to the electronic tag ID to the external reader-writer according to the electronic tag ID of the tray, and the external reader-writer writes the tray data message into an electronic tag data area of the tray;
the data statistical unit is used for carrying out statistics on the tray data generated by the tray data generation unit by using a data analysis terminal; and the data analysis terminal counts the use amount of the trays of each specification and the types of the cargos sent from each region according to the tray data messages stored in the cargo information database.
8. The internet of things based tray data processing apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
the cargo bar code acquisition unit is used for acquiring a cargo bar code by using a scanner; the scanner is connected with the goods information management terminal, and after acquiring a goods bar code report, the scanner sends the acquired bar code to the goods information management terminal.
9. The internet of things-based pallet data processing device of claim 7, wherein the cargo information management terminal is connected with the cargo loading control system, the cargo information database, and the cargo information database is connected with the data analysis terminal through network communication channels and is in communication with the data analysis terminal.
10. The internet of things based pallet data processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein the data statistics unit further comprises:
the analysis result display unit is used for displaying the statistical result of the data statistical unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
displaying the use proportion of each type of tray through a graphical interface by taking a year or a month as a unit;
and displaying the types of the goods sent by the regions in different years or different months through a graphical interface by taking regional distribution and the year or month as units based on the electronic ticket information of the goods.
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| CN107886270A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-06 | 广东摩方托盘科技服务有限公司 | A kind of unloading flow monitoring method based on wisdom pallet |
| CN111598509A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-28 | 苏州苏朗智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent tray logistics management system |
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| CN1607165A (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-20 | 夏普株式会社 | Pallet for transporting goods |
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| JP2001225926A (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Delivery support system, sorting support system, and delivery method using electronic tag |
| CN1607165A (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-20 | 夏普株式会社 | Pallet for transporting goods |
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