CN105821990A - 轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙 - Google Patents

轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙 Download PDF

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CN105821990A
CN105821990A CN201610331631.0A CN201610331631A CN105821990A CN 105821990 A CN105821990 A CN 105821990A CN 201610331631 A CN201610331631 A CN 201610331631A CN 105821990 A CN105821990 A CN 105821990A
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fixed
steel joist
damp
heat insulating
moistureproof
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CN105821990B (zh
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叶伟然
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ZHEJIANG BAOLONG CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.
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Huzhou Zhongchen Construction Co Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
    • E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
    • E04B1/648—Damp-proof courses obtained by injection or infiltration of water-proofing agents into an existing wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7625—Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙，在轻钢龙骨的左侧固定有内墙石膏板，内侧石膏板的左侧固定有保温板，轻钢龙骨的右侧固定有外侧石膏板，外侧石膏板通过螺钉固定在防潮保温箱的左侧上，挤塑板通过螺钉固定在防潮保温箱的右侧上，挤塑板的右侧涂覆有一层水泥抹灰层，水泥抹灰层上粘接固定有外墙砖；防潮保温箱为一个方形的箱体，防潮保温箱的顶板上成型有注入口，防潮保温箱的右侧板、上侧板和下侧板上均成型有若干个小孔，发泡聚氨酯从注入口中注入填充在防潮保温箱中。它工业化外墙模块之间连接紧密，提高了轻钢龙骨房屋外墙的防潮和保温性能。

Description

轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙
技术领域：
本发明涉及建筑技术领域，更具体地说涉及一种轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙。
背景技术：
采用轻钢龙骨建造听房屋由于它重量轻，易工业化生产制造，施工简单，越来越受到市场的欢迎。由于轻钢龙骨的外墙是在工厂事先生产好主要部件，然后现场组装施工的，它的外墙由多块工业化生产的外墙模块组装在一起组成，这样这些工业化模块之间的连接与密封性能存在一定的问题，造成外墙防潮保温隔热性能欠佳，有待改进。
发明内容：
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术之不足，而提供一种轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙，它工业化外墙模块之间连接紧密，提高了轻钢龙骨房屋外墙的防潮和保温性能。
本发明的技术解决措施如下：
轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙，包括轻钢龙骨，在轻钢龙骨的左侧固定有内墙石膏板，内侧石膏板的左侧固定有保温板，轻钢龙骨的右侧固定有外侧石膏板，外侧石膏板通过螺钉固定在防潮保温箱的左侧上，挤塑板通过螺钉固定在防潮保温箱的右侧上，挤塑板的右侧涂覆有一层水泥抹灰层，水泥抹灰层上粘接固定有外墙砖；
防潮保温箱为一个方形的箱体，防潮保温箱的顶板上成型有注入口，防潮保温箱的右侧板、上侧板和下侧板上均成型有若干个小孔，发泡聚氨酯从注入口中注入填充在防潮保温箱中。
所述防潮保温箱上焊接固定有若干个螺母，固定外侧石膏板和挤塑板的螺钉螺接固定有螺母上。
本发明的有益效果在于：
它工业化外墙模块之间连接紧密，提高了轻钢龙骨房屋外墙的防潮和保温性能。
附图说明：
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为防潮保温箱的结构示意图；
图3为图2的右视图；
图4为图2的后视图；
图5为相邻二个防潮保温箱连接在一起时的结构示意图。
图中：1、轻钢龙骨；2、内墙石膏板；3、保温板；4、外侧石膏板；5、防潮保温箱；51、注入口；52、右侧板；53、上侧板；54、下侧板；55、小孔；6、挤塑板；7、水泥抹灰层；8、外墙砖；9、螺母。
具体实施方式：
实施例：见图1至5所示，轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙，包括轻钢龙骨1，在轻钢龙骨1的左侧固定有内墙石膏板2，内侧石膏板2的左侧固定有保温板3，轻钢龙骨1的右侧固定有外侧石膏板4，外侧石膏板4通过螺钉固定在防潮保温箱5的左侧上，挤塑板6通过螺钉固定在防潮保温箱5的右侧上，挤塑板6的右侧涂覆有一层水泥抹灰层7，水泥抹灰层7上粘接固定有外墙砖8；
防潮保温箱5为一个方形的箱体，防潮保温箱5的顶板上成型有注入口51，防潮保温箱5的右侧板52、上侧板53和下侧板54上均成型有若干个小孔55，发泡聚氨酯从注入口51中注入填充在防潮保温箱5中。
所述防潮保温箱5上焊接固定有若干个螺母9，固定外侧石膏板4和挤塑板6的螺钉螺接固定有螺母9上。
工作原理：外墙工业化模块有二块，一是事选粘接在一起的内侧石膏板2和保温板3，二是事选固定在一起的外侧石膏板4、防潮保温箱5和挤塑板6。现场施工时，向注入口51中注入发泡聚氨酯，当发泡聚氨酯凝结后，一些聚氨酯会从小孔55中溢出，这样相邻的二个防潮保温箱5便紧密地连接在了一起，同时，挤塑板6与防潮保温箱5之间的连接更为紧密，使得整个外墙的完整性和密封性能更佳，从而提高了轻钢龙骨房屋外墙的防潮和保温性能。

Claims (3)

1.轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙，包括轻钢龙骨(1)，其特征在于：在轻钢龙骨(1)的左侧固定有内墙石膏板(2)，内侧石膏板(2)的左侧固定有保温板(3)，轻钢龙骨(1)的右侧固定有外侧石膏板(4)，外侧石膏板(4)通过螺钉固定在防潮保温箱(5)的左侧上，挤塑板(6)通过螺钉固定在防潮保温箱(5)的右侧上，挤塑板(6)的右侧涂覆有一层水泥抹灰层(7)，水泥抹灰层(7)上粘接固定有外墙砖(8)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙，其特征在于：防潮保温箱(5)为一个方形的箱体，防潮保温箱(5)的顶板上成型有注入口(51)，防潮保温箱(5)的右侧板(52)、上侧板(53)和下侧板(54)上均成型有若干个小孔(55)，发泡聚氨酯从注入口(51)中注入填充在防潮保温箱(5)中。
3.根据权利要求1所述的轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙，其特征在于：防潮保温箱(5)上焊接固定有若干个螺母(9)，固定外侧石膏板(4)和挤塑板(6)的螺钉螺接固定有螺母(9)上。
CN201610331631.0A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙 Active CN105821990B (zh)

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CN201710842909.5A CN107524252B (zh) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 轻钢龙骨房屋防潮保温外墙及其施工方法
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