CN105816755A - 一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸 - Google Patents

一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸 Download PDF

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CN105816755A
CN105816755A CN201610185120.2A CN201610185120A CN105816755A CN 105816755 A CN105816755 A CN 105816755A CN 201610185120 A CN201610185120 A CN 201610185120A CN 105816755 A CN105816755 A CN 105816755A
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崔庆林
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Abstract

本发明属于中药领域,涉及一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸,其原料组份按重量份计为:川穹20份,葛根20份,麻黄20份,天麻20份,蜂房25份,苍耳子25份,川乌25份,草乌25份,马钱子25份,土元20份,地龙20份,通红20份,红花20份,细辛30份,虎杖50份,胆南星30份,三七50价,土茯苓50份,怀牛膝50份,乳香40份,没药40份,血渴40份,全蝎25份,蜈蚣25份,大黄15份,槟榔15份,洋金花5份,人参30份,车钱子50份,研磨成粉,炼蜜趁热下药,冷却后鸡内金为衣治丸。该中药丸在治疗颈椎病、腰椎病、关节积液等病症均具有很好的功效,真正起到了解除病根,上下同治的作用,具有显著的临床推广价值。

Description

一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸。
背景技术
腰椎键盘突出是一种广泛而又普遍的疾病,该病多发于各年龄阶段,一般在20-60多岁,是一种经久难愈的多发病、常见病。特别是腰椎间盘突出和颈椎病的发病率更是趋向于年轻化,有很多的患者不能正常的劳动和活动,给广大的患者身心带来了极大的痛苦。颈椎病是风寒湿侵袭,气滞血瘀、肝肾亏损,疾浊流注经络而成固痹。腰椎病是风湿寒侵袭,气滞血瘀、肝肾虚损,疾浊流注而成固痹。膝关节积液,由风湿性关节炎、骨质增生、骨刺或是椎间盘突出压迫神经导致筋脉痉挛、痛而不休,使膝关节肿大变性积液,凝寒凝血,而成固痹。长期的临床观察发现,治愈难、复发率高的原因是气血亏损、脾肾阳虚。《皇帝内经》云:正气不足,邪必居之。气血不足必导致体寒和外寒侵袭。脾主四肢主肌肉,肾主骨,肝主筋,以上必导致多脏器的相互关联。在此基础上定会导致一虚俱虚、一荣俱荣的结果。在观察病人男女比例当中,中青年女性多于男性、中青年多于老年,在综合分析中发现,二胎多于一胎妇支,占发病率多数,究其原因可能是由于怀孕期间气血运行不足,孕妇后期椎体得不到足量的气血滋养和产后不注意保养所致。青年男子肾气虚亏,又加之风湿寒侵袭或工作关系(如司机)长时间坐姿工作等都可能诱发本病,本病一旦形成,苑陈较深,贻风湿寒为主,气血瘀滞寒痹疾浊流注经络,使筋膜变硬失去弹性,萎缩变硬钙化,使腰间盘和各椎体长期受重压得不到缓解,形成腰突。颈椎长时间保持不良的姿势或颈部肌肉受风
寒导致肌纤维粘连、筋膜变硬弹性降低,正常间隙变小导致上肢麻木痛感和颈椎活动受限等,在风湿寒的作用下,可引起一系列的疾病,如太阳北寒、督脉受损,导致经脉供血不足产生瘀滞,气血瘀滞导致局部筋膜发生变性,钙化萎缩,使椎间盘受压得不到缓解使之突出,寒疾湿占风共同作用引起脊柱炎。在临床上许多的病例,大都腰突和颈椎病同时存在或腰椎病、颈椎病同时伴有背胀背痛的胸栓病的存在,单一病的较少。一般的祛湿止痛药难以奏效,不能从根本上治疗,而且会有副作用。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸,采用中药成分各药物相辅相成,真正起到一药多治,一药同治的良效,制备方法简单。
本发明是通过如下方案实现的:
一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸,原料配方各组份按重量份计为:川穹20份,葛根20份,麻黄20份,天麻20份,蜂房25份,苍耳子25份,川乌25份,草乌25份,马钱子25份,土元20份,地龙20份,通红20份,红花20份,细辛30份,虎杖50份,胆南星30份,三七50份,土茯苓50份,怀牛膝50份,乳香40份,没药40份,血渴40份,全蝎25份,蜈蚣25份,大黄15份,槟榔15份,洋金花5份,人参30份,车钱子50份。
一种治疗颈椎、腰椎风湿骨病乌龙通痹丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a、按比例将川穹,葛根,麻黄,天麻,蜂房,苍耳子,川乌,草乌,马钱子,土元,地龙,通红,红花,细辛,虎杖,胆南星,三七,土茯苓,怀牛膝,乳香,没药,血渴,全蝎,蜈蚣,大黄,槟榔,洋金花,人参,车钱子,分别粉碎并过100目筛,混合均匀得中药细粉a;
b、取蜂蜜500份加入锅内,直火加热,文火炼制成棕红色炼蜜b;
C、将中药细粉a和炼蜜b混合均匀,并加入50份鸡内金,以鸡内金为衣,制得2-4g/粒的药丸。
使用方法:每日早晚各一次,每次为6-9g。
药理分析:
川芎:川穹为血中气药,现代多用于血瘀气滞的痛症。
蔼根:归脾胃二经,味甘辛温。《神农本草经》载:治各种痹,升阳,解各种毒。《现代应用与药理研究》表明可用于外感表症而又项背强痛,有缓解项背肌肉痉急,治疗颈椎肥大性改变之功效。有通阳去寒止痛,解肌止栾之功效。
天麻:味平,归肝经,功效:息风止痉平抑肝阳,祛风通络。《圣农本草经》主治风湿痹病,四肢拒挛,并能强筋骨到腰膝。
麻黄:味辛苦温,归肺经、膀胱经,《功效》发汗解表《日华诸家本草》载:麻黄能通九窍,调血脉,开批发毛孔。《名医别录》讲通腠理,解肌,泄邪恶气。
蜂房:味甘平,归胃经《功效》攻毒杀虫,祛风止痛。《名医别录》载:病根在周身关节肿胀恶毒,都能治愈。祛风作用,现代药理研究:有抗炎,抗凝阵痛,并能增强心功能作用。
苍耳子:辛甘苦温有小毒,归肺脾二经,作用:发汗通窍,散风祛湿,《神农本草经》载:治风寒头痛,风湿痹病,四肢拒急,恶肉死肌及膝关节疼痛。《日华诸家本草》能祛一切风,补骨髓暖膝。李时珍说:能祛风补益,内通筋骨,外透皮肤。
川乌:味辛温有大毒,通十二经。《神农本草经》除寒湿痹,破积块寒热。肩胛痛,不能仰卧。川乌草乌两药有大毒,皆通十二经.功能祛风胜湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛或麻木不仁。其祛风胜湿止痛的专宏之力,达到祛湿止痹除痹的作用。
土元:味咸寒,归肝经,功效:破血散瘀通络止痛《神农本草经》记载:可破除肿物,《药性论》破除留血积聚。《现代药理研究应用》实验表明:土元对心脑缺氧有保护作用。还能使心肌缺血得到纠正。
地龙:味咸寒,归肝脾膀胱经。功效:清热定经。通络活络。《本草纲目》讲:治急慢惊风,历节风痛。
全蝎:味辛有毒,归肝经,功效:息风镇挛,攻毒解结通络止痛。
蜈蚣:辛温有毒,归肝经,功效:息风镇挛,攻毒解结通络止痛。全蝎蜈蚣为对相,须为伍,用于风湿顽痹及顽固性偏头痛。
桃红:味甘平,归心肝大肠经。功效:活血祛瘀,润肠通便。《神农本草经》载:治瘀血,血痹。
红花:味辛温,归心经、肝经,功效活血通经,祛瘀止痛。《实用中药学》载:治瘀血凝结、行动困难。
桃红、红花二药相须为伍,能增强活血化瘀的作用。又能达到除痹止痛的作用。
细辛:味辛温有小毒,归心肺肾经,功效:祛风散寒通窍止痛。《神农本草经》载:治头痛,关节拘挛,风湿痹痛。《现代药理研究》有阵痛、镇静,解热抗炎作用。
虎杖:味微温,归肝胆经,功效:清热解毒止痛祛风。《名医别录》载:破瘀血肿块。
胆南垦:味微辛凉,归肺肝脾经功效:息风定经,清热化瘀。本品由天南星跟牛胆汁加工而成,既有南星之功效,又有牛胆汁的特点。《现代药理研究》强心作用,镇静止痛。
怀牛膝:性味苦酸平,归肝肾经功效:逐瘀通经饮血下行。《神农本草经》记载:主治寒湿固痹,四肢痉挛,腰膝部疼痛,不能弯曲。土茯苓:性味甘平,归肝胃二经,功效:解毒除湿利关节,《现代药理研究应用》:能治疗顽固性头痛和膝关节积液。
三七:性味甘微苦,归肝胃经,功效:散瘀止痛,消肿定痛。《现代药理研究应用》三七有止血作用,有显著的抗凝作用。
乳香:味苦温入,归心肝脾三经,功效以活血定痛为主。
没药:味苦温入,归心肝脾三经,活血生肌、消肿止痛。《现代药理研究应用》乳香没药有树脂、树胶、挥发油及少量的苦味素。
血渴:性味平归新肝经,功效:内服活血散瘀止痛,外用止血升肌敛疮。《现代药理研究应用》有抗血栓,改善血流度,抑制血小板聚集,增加冠脉血流的功效。
全蝎:功效息风震痉,攻毒散结通络止痛。
槟榔:苦辛温,归胃大肠经。《日华诸家本草》载:去一切风邪,下一切气病。通利关节。补五劳七伤。
大黄:苦寒,归脾胃大肠肝心经,泻下攻积,凉血解毒。通瘀通经,利胆退黄。《神农本草经》载:下瘀血,除寒热,破肿块。排除肠道积滞。通利大便。
洋金花:辛温有毒,归肺经。功效:平喘镇咳祛风湿。《现代药理研究应用》对周围的神经有麻醉作用,有显著的镇静作用。
人参:味甘微苦,归脾肺心经,功效:补气救脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智。《圣农本草经》载:能补五脏,定惊安神,除邪气。
川乌、草乌、马钱子三药有毒,可谓毒是热过,此病为痹为寒毒痹结,用此谓以毒攻毒。葛根、麻黄、细辛、天麻、驱寒祛风除痹,特别是透骨除痹。内祛跗骨,外达皮毛。蜂房、苍耳子有较强的逐风除痹作用。特别作用于上部。川草及马钱子有强大的祛风除湿、除痹阵痛作用,配以杨金花有共同作用,有麻醉作用,起到对全身强阵痛的作用。桃红红花三七土元乳香没药血渴(活血通经化痹),活血破血化痹通血痹,诸血药有强镇痛作用。土获苓车钱子除湿通痹,解除痉挛。全蝎蜈蚣搜风剔骨解痉止痛,对他药不能及到之外,有很好的作用。胆南星合川草多槟榔,除湿祛疾,逐风劲大力宏。虎杖有通利关节,舒肝解瘀祛热解毒作用,特别是本配方中有大量的白芦藜醇,能激活干细胞修复受损的各个关节组织,又槟榔虎杖马钱子麻黄地龙土茯苓合各药共起渗利作用,又使水肿的神经根和关节腔积液和肿胀的腔内组织起到消肿的作用。
观上药方燥热伤阴,组方中蜂房、大黄养阴,因恐引起继续燥热喝蜂蜜之涧,有养阴润燥清热解毒之功,而不过于阳燥损阴,又槟榔配大黄泻下通利,而不致阳热过澡而伤阴,人参补宜脾气,在本丸中起到统筹作用,整齐组则畅而无血滞,而不固痹,气行则血行,气滞则血瘀。上述药物相辅相成,真正起到一药多治,一药同治的良效,另本药对股骨头坏死及类风湿性关节炎有很好的治疗作用。
本发明的有益效果为:一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸,采用中药成分各药物相辅相成,具有抗炎镇痛,活血化瘀,痛经活络,激活机体组织细胞功效,真正起到一药多治,一药同治的良效,疗程短、无副作用,而且制备方法简单。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸,原料配方各组份按重量份计为:川穹20份,葛根20份,麻黄20份,天麻20份,蜂房25份,苍耳子25份,川乌25份,草乌25份,马钱子25份,土元20份,地龙20份,通红20份,红花20份,细辛30份,虎杖50份,胆南星30份,三七50价,土茯苓50份,怀牛膝50份,乳香40份,没药40份,血渴40份,全蝎25份,蜈蚣25份,大黄15份,槟榔15份,洋金花5份,人参30份,车钱子50份。
其制备方法为:
a、按比例将川穹,葛根,麻黄,天麻,蜂房,苍耳子,川乌,草乌,马钱子,土元,地龙,通红,红花,细辛,虎杖,胆南星,三七,土茯苓,怀牛膝,乳香,没药,血渴,全蝎,蜈蚣,大黄,槟榔,洋金花,人参,车钱子,分别粉碎并过100目筛,混合均匀得中药细粉a;
b、取蜂蜜500份加入锅内,直火加热,文火炼制成棕红色炼蜜b;
c、将中药细粉a和炼蜜b混合均匀,并加入50份鸡内金,以鸡内金为衣,制得2g/粒的药丸。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次为3粒,饭后温开水送服;30天为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
实施例2
一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸,原料配方各组份按重量份计为:川穹20份,葛根20份,麻黄20份,天麻20份,蜂房25份,苍耳子25份,川乌25份,草乌25份,马钱子25份,土元20份,地龙20份,通红20份,红花20份,细辛30份,虎杖50份,胆南星30份,三七50价,土茯苓50份,怀牛膝50份,乳香40份,没药40份,血渴40份,全蝎25份,蜈蚣25份,大黄15份,槟榔15份,洋金花5份,人参30份,车钱子50份。
其制备方法为:
a、按比例将川穹,葛根,麻黄,天麻,蜂房,苍耳子,川乌,草乌,马钱子,土元,地龙,通红,红花,细辛,虎杖,胆南星,三七,土茯苓,怀牛膝,乳香,没药,血渴,全蝎,蜈蚣,大黄,槟榔,洋金花,人参,车钱子,分别粉碎并过100目筛,混合均匀得中药细粉a;
b、取蜂蜜500份加入锅内,直火加热,文火炼制成棕红色炼蜜b;
c、将中药细粉a和炼蜜b混合均匀,并加入50份鸡内金,以鸡内金为衣,制得3g/粒的药丸。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次为3粒,饭后温开水送服;30天为1个疗程,连续服用1个疗程。
实施例3
一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸,原料配方各组份按重量份计为:川穹20份,葛根20份,麻黄20份,天麻20份,蜂房25份,苍耳子25份,川乌25份,草乌25份,马钱子25份,土元20份,地龙20份,通红20份,红花20份,细辛30份,虎杖50份,胆南星30份,三七50价,土茯苓50份,怀牛膝50份,乳香40份,没药40份,血渴40份,全蝎25份,蜈蚣25份,大黄15份,槟榔15份,洋金花5份,人参30份,车钱子50份。
其制备方法为:
a、按比例将川穹,葛根,麻黄,天麻,蜂房,苍耳子,川乌,草乌,马钱子,土元,地龙,通红,红花,细辛,虎杖,胆南星,三七,土茯苓,怀牛膝,乳香,没药,血渴,全蝎,蜈蚣,大黄,槟榔,洋金花,人参,车钱子,分别粉碎并过100目筛,混合均匀得中药细粉a;
b、取蜂蜜500份加入锅内,直火加热,文火炼制成棕红色炼蜜b;
c、将中药细粉a和炼蜜b混合均匀,并加入50份鸡内金,以鸡内金为衣,制得4g/粒的药丸。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次为2粒,饭后温开水送服;30天为1个疗程,连续服用1个疗程。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:选择2015年以来在我处诊治的颈椎病、腰椎突出、风湿骨病80例临床观察。病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组60例,对照组20例。治疗组:1组、2组、3组和对照组。
病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:治疗组1组、2组、3组各20名患者分别服用本发明实施例1、实施例2、实施例3所制得的中药丸,对照组采用常规西药综合治疗,疗程同治疗组。
3、疗效判定:参照《中医骨伤科病症诊断疗效标准》
(1)治愈:腰腿痛消失,直腿抬高70%以上,能恢复原工作。
(2)好转:腰腿痛减轻,腰部活动功能改善。
(3)未愈:症状体征无改善。
4、结果:选用本发明治疗组中,基本痊愈38例,好转10例,未愈2例,基本痊愈率76%,总有效率96%。对照组中基本痊愈7例,好转10例,未愈3例,基本痊愈率35%,总有效率80.5%。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。
这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸,其特征在于:原料配方各组分按重量份计为:川穹20份,葛根20份,麻黄20份,天麻20份,蜂房25份,苍耳子25份,川乌25份,草乌25份,马钱子25份,土元20份,地龙20份,通红20份,红花20份,细辛30份,虎杖50份,胆南星30份,三七50份,土茯苓50份,怀牛膝50份,乳香40份,没药40份,血渴40份,全蝎25份,蜈蚣25份,大黄15份,槟榔15份,洋金花5份,人参30份,车钱子50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的乌龙通痹丸的制备方法,其特征在于:
a、将川穹,葛根,麻黄,天麻,蜂房,苍耳子,川乌,草乌,马钱子,土元,地龙,通红,红花,细辛,虎杖,胆南星,三七,土茯苓,怀牛膝,乳香,没药,血渴,全蝎,蜈蚣,大黄,槟榔,洋金花,人参,车钱子,分别粉碎并过100目筛,混合均匀得中药细粉a;
b、取蜂蜜500份加入锅内,直火加热,文火炼制成棕红色炼蜜b;
c、将中药细粉a和炼蜜b混合均匀,并加入50份鸡内金,以鸡内金为衣,制得2-4g/粒的药丸。
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蒋爱品等: "小活络丸药理及临床应用研究新进展", 《北京中医药》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638971A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2020-01-03 崔庆林 一种治疗腰椎、颈椎风湿骨病的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN110859945A (zh) * 2019-12-07 2020-03-06 邹金林 一种防治强直性脊柱炎的胶囊剂及其制备方法

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