CN105815663A - Method for extracting nucleic acid raw material from natural foods - Google Patents

Method for extracting nucleic acid raw material from natural foods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105815663A
CN105815663A CN201610348190.5A CN201610348190A CN105815663A CN 105815663 A CN105815663 A CN 105815663A CN 201610348190 A CN201610348190 A CN 201610348190A CN 105815663 A CN105815663 A CN 105815663A
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China
Prior art keywords
nucleic acid
sodium chloride
semen
conducted
raw material
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Pending
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CN201610348190.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈玉琦
曾峥
杨宇雁
李海涛
石维
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ZHENAO GROUP CO Ltd
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ZHENAO GROUP CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610348190.5A priority Critical patent/CN105815663A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B15/00Organic phosphatic fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting a nucleic acid raw material from natural foods .The method comprises the steps that the natural foods are ground into powder or paste, distilled water is added, and repeated freezing and unfreezing are conducted at a low speed; water is added to freezing liquid to adjust the pH value to be 8 to 10; grinding is conducted for 3 min to 5 min, the pH value is adjusted to be 6 to 7 with a homogenate, centrifugation is conducted, and a nucleic acid extracting solution is obtained; neutral protease is added, reacting is conducted at 45 DEG C to 55 DEG C for 4 h to 6 h, and an enzymatic hydrolysate is obtained; sodium chloride is added to the enzymatic hydrolysate, centrifugation and precipitation collection are conduced, the distilled water is added for dilution, vacuum filtration is conducted with a nanofiltration membrane to remove sodium chloride, drying is conducted, and the nucleic acid raw material is obtained .According to the method for extracting the nucleic acid raw material from the natural foods, no organic solvent is adopted in the whole extracting process of nucleic acid, and the food safety of the product is guaranteed; the method is simple, the production cycle is short, the cost is low, resources and energy are fully utilized, intermediates are fully utilized, resource waste is reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, the nucleic acid products are diversified, and the market resources are enriched.

Description

The method extracting nucleic acid raw material from wholefood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method extracting nucleic acid raw material, particularly relate to from wholefood, extract nucleic acid former The method of material.
Background technology
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) (DNA) is included in the generally academic definition of nucleic acid, this Two kinds of nucleic acid are all the material bases of biological heredity function, and the most tellurian all biologies are all containing core Acid.In order to transform species, creating a class and be more beneficial for the organism of human survival, genetic engineering is in the whole world Being paid attention to by scientist, engineered core technology is the restructuring of hereditary material nucleic acid, converts, transduces And the mensuration that puts in order and structural change, many work be unable to do without the extracting of nucleic acid, purification, but this side The research in face simply operates work in gram the most subtly, is not particularly suited for the extensive of nucleic acid Industrialized production.
Nucleic acid just has higher nutritive value, food amplifying nucleic acid to have an offer immunocompetence, oxidation resistance, Can promote that cell regeneration and reparation etc. act on.Nucleic acid raw material mainly extracts from plant, microorganism and obtains, but Also there is no to be applicable to the nucleic acid raw material extracting method of large-scale industrial production.Such as draft and xylophyta Though their quantity is big, but nucleic acid content is the lowest, it is impossible to as the raw material of nucleic acid extraction.At microbiology class In Qun, some antibacterials and viral nucleic acid content are up to more than 50%, but are intended to, by cultivating, obtain this in a large number Bacterioid or virus are extremely difficult, or Financial cost loses more than gain.
Currently also have from wholefood, as beans, greengrocery etc. are extracted nucleic acid, but according to its source difference, Nucleic acid may often be such that and jointly exists with other materials multiple as a mixture, as protein, lipid and other Composition.So for the high nucleic acid raw material of purity, needing to use loaded down with trivial details extraction and purge process, using more Solvent, adsorbent etc., this cost not only increased, too increase the insecurity used as food. Further, there is resource utilization is low, nucleic acid sterling purity is relatively low phenomenon and become in existing nucleic acid extraction technology Gesture.
Summary of the invention
Loaded down with trivial details for technique when extracting at present nucleic acid raw material from food, cost is high, safety is low, resource Utilization rate and low etc. the problem of product purity, the present invention provides a kind of side extracting nucleic acid from wholefood Method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method extracting nucleic acid from wholefood, comprises the steps:
(1) wholefood is ground to form powder or pastel;
(2) distilled water of the 5-25% of powder or pastel quality, slow freezing are added;
(3) frozen material thaws in 65-80 DEG C of water-bath;
(4) thawing solution that step (2) obtains adds water dilution, tune pH value to 8-10;
(5) the diluent colloid mill that step (3) obtains grinds 3-5min, obtains homogeneous liquid;
(6) homogeneous liquid adjusts pH value to 6-7, is centrifuged, and collects supernatant, obtains nucleic acid extraction liquid;
(7) nucleic acid extraction liquid adds neutral protease, at 45-55 DEG C, react 4-6h, obtain enzymolysis solution;
(8) enzymolysis solution adds sodium chloride, centrifugal, collect precipitation, add distilled water diluting, use NF membrane Vacuum filtration removes sodium chloride, is dried, obtains nucleic acid raw material.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that step (2)-(3) are repeated 2-3 time, will frozen material solution Be frozen into aqueous after, then carry out slow freezing, then thaw, 2-3 time the most repeatedly, this operation is conducive to broken Cell wall, makes nucleic acid be fully dissolved out.
Further, in step (4), described thawing solution is 1:5-10 with the mass ratio of the water of addition.
Further, the centrifugal condition described in step (6) is: at 4 DEG C, with 3000-5000 Centrifugal 10-20min under rpm.
Further, in step (8), enzymolysis solution adds sodium chloride to making sodium chloride in enzymolysis solution Weight/mass percentage composition be 8-12%.
Further, in step (8), described precipitation and the mass ratio of the water of addition are 1:1-2.
Further, described wholefood is Semen Phaseoli, Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Pisi sativi, sorghum rice, Semen Maydis, little Rice, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris or Semen Tritici aestivi.
Further, in step (8), nucleic acid solution is dried condition and is: use drying under reduced pressure case, Being dried 8-12h under 0.07-0.09Mpa, material thickness is 0.5-1.5cm.
In the inventive solutions, in step (8), in precipitation add distilled water diluting obtain dilute Release liquid, after removing sodium chloride, aminoacid with NF membrane vacuum filtration, be equipped with thickening agent, sweeting agent etc. permissible Make natural acid nutritional solution;The raw materials such as appropriate sweeting agent and dextrin, drying, granulation work can also be equipped with Skill can make nutritive nucleic acid electuary;Diluent NF membrane vacuum filtration can also be removed sodium chloride, filter Containing nucleic acid and aminoacid in liquid, local flavor flavoring agent etc. can be made.Separately, obtain in step (8) is heavy Shallow lake can use as nucleic acid organic feed or chemical fertilizer.
In the technique scheme of the present invention, it is more than 80 mesh that wholefood preferably grinds to form granularity Powder or pastel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: based on when extracting nucleic acid in natural goods at present, in order to improve carrying of nucleic acid Take efficiency, the present situations using organic solvent more, the present invention uses the method that freezing crushing combines physical pulverization, To accelerate the cracking of cell and nucleoprotein and to strengthen the cutting to nucleic acid molecule, nucleic acid is made to be fully dissolved out, Ensureing the high extraction of nucleic acid, the method makes full use of the existing energy, saves the energy, and improves extraction ratio. Using enzymatic isolation method decomposing protein, make the abundant enzymolysis of protein, nucleic acid purity improves 5%-10%.This Bright during the extraction of whole nucleic acid, do not use any organic solvent, it is ensured that the food safety of product.This Bright, technique is simple, with short production cycle, low cost, and harmful liquid discharge is few, and environmental protection makes full use of resource And the energy, make intermediate make full use of, reduce the wasting of resources, reduce environmental pollution, make nucleic acid product various Change, abundant market resource.The method using the present invention, the water content of the nucleic acid raw material finally given is 5% Hereinafter, nucleic acid content is more than 90%.
Detailed description of the invention
Following non-limiting example can make those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, But limit the present invention never in any form.In following embodiment, if no special instructions, the experiment side used Method is conventional method, and agents useful for same etc. all can chemically or biological reagent company buys.
Embodiment 1
From Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Phaseoli, Semen vignae sinensis, Semen phaseoli radiati, extract nucleic acid, comprise the steps:
(1) taking Semen Phaseoli (or Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Pisi sativi) and grind to form powder, granularity is 80-100 mesh, Add its quality 25% distilled water;
(2) freezing 10 hours at-20 DEG C, keep material cooling rate 2 DEG C per hour, and material is at container Middle thickness 50cm;
(3) frozen material is in 70 DEG C of water-baths, defrosting 40min;
(4) step (2)-(3) 2 times repeatedly, obtain thawing solution;
(5) thawing solution adds the water dilution of thawing solution quality 10 times, uses NaHCO3Adjust pH value to 8;
(6) the diluent colloid mill that step (5) obtains grinds 3-5min, obtains homogeneous liquid;
(7) homogeneous liquid adjusts pH value to 6-7, at 4 DEG C, centrifugal 20min under 5000rpm, collects supernatant, Obtain nucleic acid extraction liquid;
(8) nucleic acid extraction liquid adds neutral protease, at 50 DEG C, react 4h, obtain enzymolysis solution, in system In enzyme concentration be 2.5% (W/W), enzyme denaturing;
(9) adding sodium chloride in enzymolysis solution, sodium chloride mass content in enzymolysis solution is 8%, centrifugal, receives Collection precipitation, adds the distilled water diluting of 2 times amount, and the diluent method of following (a)~(c) processes, it is thus achieved that Different nucleic acid products:
A () diluent NF membrane vacuum filtration removes sodium chloride, be dried, obtain nucleic acid raw material, wherein said Drying condition is: use drying under reduced pressure case, is dried 12h under 0.09Mpa, and material thickness is 1.0cm.Finally The water content of the nucleic acid raw material obtained is less than 5%, and Nucleic acid quality content is more than 90wt%.
(b) diluent with NF membrane vacuum filtration remove sodium chloride, be equipped with in nucleic acid extraction liquid thickening agent, Sweeting agents etc. can make natural acid nutritional solution.Appropriate sweeting agent it is equipped with former with dextrin etc. in nucleic acid extraction liquid Material, drying, granulating process can make nutritive nucleic acid electuary.
C () diluent removes sodium chloride with NF membrane vacuum filtration after, local flavor flavoring agent etc. can be made.
Embodiment 2
From sorghum rice, Semen Maydis, Semen setariae, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Tritici aestivi, extract nucleic acid, comprise the steps:
(1) taking sorghum rice (or Semen Maydis, Semen setariae, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Tritici aestivi) and grind to form powder, granularity is 80-100 Mesh, adds the distilled water of its quality 15%;
(2) freezing 10 hours at-15 DEG C, keep material cooling rate 1-2 DEG C per hour, and material is holding Thickness 50cm in device;
(3) frozen material is in 75 DEG C of water-baths, defrosting 40min;
(4) step (2)-(3) 2 times repeatedly, obtain thawing solution;
(5) defrosting adds the water dilution of thawing solution quality 8 times in night, adjusts pH value to 8 with NaHCO3;
(4) the diluent colloid mill that step (5) obtains grinds 3-5min;Obtain homogeneous liquid;
(5) homogeneous liquid adjust pH value to 6-7, at 4 DEG C, centrifugal 10-20min under 5000rpm, in collection Clear liquid, obtains nucleic acid extraction liquid;
(6) nucleic acid extraction liquid adds neutral protease, at 50 DEG C, react 4h, obtain enzymolysis solution, in system In enzyme concentration be 1.0% (W/W);
(7) adding sodium chloride in enzymolysis solution, chlorination diluent uses following (a)~(c) sodium in enzymolysis solution Mass content is 8%, centrifugal, collects precipitation, adds the distilled water diluting of 2 times amount, method process, it is thus achieved that Different nucleic acid products:
A () diluent NF membrane vacuum filtration removes sodium chloride, be dried, obtain nucleic acid raw material, wherein said Drying condition is: use drying under reduced pressure case, is dried 12h under 0.09Mpa, and material thickness is 1.0cm.Finally The water content of the nucleic acid raw material obtained is less than 5%, and nucleic acid content is more than 85wt%.
(b) diluent with NF membrane vacuum filtration remove sodium chloride, be equipped with in nucleic acid extraction liquid thickening agent, Sweeting agents etc. can make natural acid nutritional solution.Appropriate sweeting agent it is equipped with former with dextrin etc. in nucleic acid extraction liquid Material, drying, granulating process can make nutritive nucleic acid electuary.
C () diluent removes sodium chloride with NF membrane vacuum filtration after, local flavor flavoring agent etc. can be made.

Claims (7)

1. the method extracting nucleic acid from wholefood, comprises the steps:
(1) wholefood is ground to form powder or pastel;
(2) distilled water of the 5-25% of powder or pastel quality, slow freezing are added;
(3) frozen material thaws in 65-80 DEG C of water-bath;
(4) thawing solution that step (3) obtains adds water dilution, tune pH value to 8-10;
(5) the diluent colloid mill that step (4) obtains grinds 3-5min, obtains homogeneous liquid;
(6) homogeneous liquid adjusts pH value to 6-7, is centrifuged, and collects supernatant, obtains nucleic acid extraction liquid;
(7) nucleic acid extraction liquid adds neutral protease, at 45-55 DEG C, react 4-6h, obtain enzymolysis solution;
(8) enzymolysis solution adds sodium chloride, centrifugal, collect precipitation, add distilled water diluting, use NF membrane Vacuum filtration removes sodium chloride, is dried, obtains nucleic acid raw material.
The method of extraction nucleic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), Described thawing solution is 1:5-10 with the mass ratio of the water of addition.
The method of extraction nucleic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6) Described centrifugal condition is: at 4 DEG C, with 10-20min centrifugal under 3000-5000rpm.
The method of extraction nucleic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (8), Adding sodium chloride in enzymolysis solution is 8-12% to making sodium chloride weight/mass percentage composition in enzymolysis solution.
The method of extraction nucleic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (8), Described precipitation and the mass ratio of the water of addition are 1:1-2.
The method of extraction nucleic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wholefood is Semen Phaseoli, Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Pisi sativi, sorghum rice, Semen Maydis, Semen setariae, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris or Semen Tritici aestivi.
The method of extraction nucleic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (8), Nucleic acid solution is dried condition: use heated-air circulation oven, is dried 2-4h at 65-75 DEG C, and material thickness is 0.5-1.5cm。
CN201610348190.5A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Method for extracting nucleic acid raw material from natural foods Pending CN105815663A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109355284A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-19 罗锋利 A kind of extracting method of yeast nucleic acid and its application in production selenium-rich nucleic acid

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CN1042380A (en) * 1989-07-03 1990-05-23 丁人 New process for extracting nucleic acid
CN1117972A (en) * 1994-08-29 1996-03-06 唐迎滨 Production technology for extracting nuclear acid from natural plant cells
CN1420124A (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-28 香港基因晶片开发有限公司 DNA extracting method and use thereof in detecting transgene component in food
CN1995392A (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-07-11 浙江省农业科学院 Molecular marking detection method for asparagus bean rust resistance
CN102863508A (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-09 江西康宝医药生物科技有限公司 Extraction technology of cerebral polypeptides
CN104306399A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-01-28 吉林大学 Extraction method of deer spleen extract and application of deer spleen extract in medicine for improving immunity

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109355284A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-19 罗锋利 A kind of extracting method of yeast nucleic acid and its application in production selenium-rich nucleic acid

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Application publication date: 20160803