CN105815573A - Stacking and storing method of half-dried alfalfa - Google Patents
Stacking and storing method of half-dried alfalfa Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815573A CN105815573A CN201610204015.9A CN201610204015A CN105815573A CN 105815573 A CN105815573 A CN 105815573A CN 201610204015 A CN201610204015 A CN 201610204015A CN 105815573 A CN105815573 A CN 105815573A
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- alfalfa
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stacking and storing method of half-dried alfalfa and relates to the technical field of alfalfa aftertreatment. The method comprises the steps of harvesting, smashing, drying in the air to reach reasonable moisture content and stacking through controlling the stacking volume. The method disclosed by the invention has the benefits that the operation method is simple and reasonable, scientific and standard and high in system performance; the alfalfa is reasonably controlled to ensure that necessary moisture content and stacking specification during the stacking are guaranteed, the nutrients in alfalfa are retained to the greatest degree and the nutrient loss is avoided; and the method is reasonable and proper in control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Alfalfa post-processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of stocking and storing method of half-dried Herba Medicaginis.
Background technology
Alfalfa is annual or herbaceos perennial, pinniform 3 lobule, and lobule is little, has little tooth, and vein stretches into increment；Stipule and petiole symphysis；Spend little, the short racemes of composition axil life or head inflorescence；Calyx tooth is the most equal；Corolla yellow or purple, vexil obovate or Long Circle, base portion is the narrowest, nearly stockless, fossil fragments are blunt, shorter than ala, Alfalfa or good herbage simultaneously, its Herb is high 50 centimetres to 90 centimetres, and cattle, horse, sheep, pig, chicken are all liked eating, and growth is fast, without feeding, the most sick, the smooth shinny Alfalfa of coat appearance, after harvesting, some areas are owing to meeting with rainy season, air humidity is big, it is impossible to even hay.Therefore can be carried out suitable drying ensiling after collection, for livestock edible in winter, but Alfalfa is when collecting stocking and storing, and owing to the moisture Control of itself is unreasonable, therefore, it is very easy to cause Alfalfa to rot, impact is edible.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of scientific and reasonable, and method is simple, the stocking and storing method of the half-dried Herba Medicaginis that safety effect is good.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of stocking and storing method of half-dried Herba Medicaginis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) by harvested Alfalfa, ted in field, natural drying so that it is moisture reaches 55%-60%；
2) use rake to hug grass and close up the Alfalfa after above-mentioned dry in the sun, and field use ensilage machine pick up be crushed to after put in transport vehicle；
3) Alfalfa after above-mentioned dry in the sun being shredded, is delivered in 6h in stocking and storing field, and stocking and storing field guarantees in advance that dry, and place is sprayed containing 34% formic acid, and the organic acid liquid of 38% propanoic acid carries out disinfection sterilization；
4) choosing a width of 9-10m in bottom surface, the hardening place within long 100m carries out pressure and stores half-dried Alfalfa, forms mountain range shape, and Altitude control is at 6-7m；
5) often thick for paving 15cm Alfalfa, it is necessary to use loader or bull-dozer to be compacted once, is successively compacted；
6) after Alfalfa heap shapes, use thin film in time and cover, one layer of thermal isolation film is selected to be covered in the stacking surface that Alfalfa is formed, one layer of waterproof membrane is used to carry out subordinate cover the most again, must be fully contacted between the haystack that thermal isolation film and Alfalfa are formed, and in the outer surface employing weight compacting of waterproof membrane；
7) ensiling can feed after being deposited in 1 month, feeds and to accomplish to feed in time, reduces loss；
8) the ensiling heap later stage need to have special messenger to keep an eye on, and finds damaged repairing in time, and ensures to be swept by the hydrops around ensiling heap in time to the greatest extent after the rain.
Alfalfa after dry in the sun in described step 2, moisture content resolutely refuses to enter cellar for storing things more than 60%, and directly packing uses complete within latter 1 month, and moisture also can not enter cellar for storing things less than 45%, uses complete within packing latter 3 months.
The invention have the benefit that operational approach advantages of simple of the present invention, scientific and normal, systematic function is strong, reasonably being controlled by Alfalfa, it is ensured that necessary moisture content and being successively compacted during stacking, the nutrient of Alfalfa is the most stay-at-home, avoiding nutrient loss, method controls rationally to obtain.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stocking and storing method of half-dried Herba Medicaginis, comprises the following steps:
1) by harvested Alfalfa, ted in field, natural drying so that it is moisture reaches 60%；
2) use rake to hug grass and close up the Alfalfa after above-mentioned dry in the sun, and field use ensilage machine pick up be crushed to after put in transport vehicle；
3) Alfalfa after above-mentioned dry in the sun being shredded, is delivered in 6h in stocking and storing field, and stocking and storing field guarantees in advance that dry, and place is sprayed containing 34% formic acid, and the organic acid liquid of 38% propanoic acid carries out disinfection sterilization；
4) choosing a width of 10m in bottom surface, the hardening place within long 100m carries out pressure and stores half-dried Alfalfa, forms mountain range shape, and Altitude control is at 7m；
5) often thick for paving 15cm Alfalfa, it is necessary to use loader or bull-dozer to be compacted once, is successively compacted；
6) after Alfalfa heap shapes, use thin film in time and cover, one layer of thermal isolation film is selected to be covered in the stacking surface that Alfalfa is formed, one layer of waterproof membrane is used to carry out subordinate cover the most again, must be fully contacted between the haystack that thermal isolation film and Alfalfa are formed, and in the outer surface employing weight compacting of waterproof membrane；
7) ensiling can feed after being deposited in 1 month, feeds and to accomplish to feed in time, reduces loss；
8) the ensiling heap later stage need to have special messenger to keep an eye on, and finds damaged repairing in time, and ensures to be swept by the hydrops around ensiling heap in time to the greatest extent after the rain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stocking and storing method of half-dried Herba Medicaginis, comprises the following steps:
1) by harvested Alfalfa, ted in field, natural drying so that it is moisture reaches 55%；
2) use rake to hug grass and close up the Alfalfa after above-mentioned dry in the sun, and field use ensilage machine pick up be crushed to after put in transport vehicle；
3) Alfalfa after above-mentioned dry in the sun being shredded, is delivered in 6h in stocking and storing field, and stocking and storing field guarantees in advance that dry, and place is sprayed containing 34% formic acid, and the organic acid liquid of 38% propanoic acid carries out disinfection sterilization；
4) choosing a width of 9m in bottom surface, the hardening place within long 100m carries out pressure and stores half-dried Alfalfa, forms mountain range shape, and Altitude control is at 6m；
5) often thick for paving 15cm Alfalfa, it is necessary to use loader or bull-dozer to be compacted once, is successively compacted；
6) after Alfalfa heap shapes, use thin film in time and cover, one layer of thermal isolation film is selected to be covered in the stacking surface that Alfalfa is formed, one layer of waterproof membrane is used to carry out subordinate cover the most again, must be fully contacted between the haystack that thermal isolation film and Alfalfa are formed, and in the outer surface employing weight compacting of waterproof membrane；
7) ensiling can feed after being deposited in 1 month, feeds and to accomplish to feed in time, reduces loss；
8) the ensiling heap later stage need to have special messenger to keep an eye on, and finds damaged repairing in time, and ensures to be swept by the hydrops around ensiling heap in time to the greatest extent after the rain.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the stocking and storing method of a half-dried Herba Medicaginis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) by harvested Alfalfa, ted in field, natural drying so that it is moisture reaches 55%-60%；
2) use rake to hug grass and close up the Alfalfa after above-mentioned dry in the sun, and field use ensilage machine pick up be crushed to after put in transport vehicle；
3) Alfalfa after above-mentioned dry in the sun being shredded, is delivered in 6h in stocking and storing field, and stocking and storing field guarantees in advance that dry, and place is sprayed containing 34% formic acid, and the organic acid liquid of 38% propanoic acid carries out disinfection sterilization；
4) choosing a width of 9-10m in bottom surface, the hardening place within long 100m carries out pressure and stores half-dried Alfalfa, forms mountain range shape, and Altitude control is at 6-7m；
5) often thick for paving 15cm Alfalfa, it is necessary to use loader or bull-dozer to be compacted once, is successively compacted；
6) after Alfalfa heap shapes, use thin film in time and cover, one layer of thermal isolation film is selected to be covered in the stacking surface that Alfalfa is formed, one layer of waterproof membrane is used to carry out subordinate cover the most again, must be fully contacted between the haystack that thermal isolation film and Alfalfa are formed, and in the outer surface employing weight compacting of waterproof membrane；
7) ensiling can feed after being deposited in 1 month, feeds and to accomplish to feed in time, reduces loss；
8) the ensiling heap later stage need to have special messenger to keep an eye on, and finds damaged repairing in time, and ensures to be swept by the hydrops around ensiling heap in time to the greatest extent after the rain.
2. according to the clamp method of a kind of half-dried Herba Medicaginis in claim 1, it is characterized in that: Alfalfa after dry in the sun in described step 2, moisture content resolutely refuses more than 60% to enter cellar for storing things, directly packing uses complete within latter 1 month, moisture also can not enter cellar for storing things less than 45%, uses complete within packing latter 3 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610204015.9A CN105815573A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Stacking and storing method of half-dried alfalfa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610204015.9A CN105815573A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Stacking and storing method of half-dried alfalfa |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105815573A true CN105815573A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610204015.9A Pending CN105815573A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Stacking and storing method of half-dried alfalfa |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819405A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of clover pressure cellar for storing things ensiling production and processing technology |
| CN106858070A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-20 | 秋实草业有限公司 | Silaging method after a kind of Alfalfa drying and dewatering |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1475141A (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-02-18 | 刘军政 | Forage grass ensiling method |
| CN102793087A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa half-dry bagged silage method |
| CN105076693A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-25 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Natural forage grass wrapping and ensiling method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610204015.9A patent/CN105815573A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1475141A (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-02-18 | 刘军政 | Forage grass ensiling method |
| CN102793087A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa half-dry bagged silage method |
| CN105076693A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-25 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Natural forage grass wrapping and ensiling method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819405A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of clover pressure cellar for storing things ensiling production and processing technology |
| CN106858070A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-20 | 秋实草业有限公司 | Silaging method after a kind of Alfalfa drying and dewatering |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |