CN105815282A - Cocoon and pupa separator - Google Patents
Cocoon and pupa separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105815282A CN105815282A CN201610297988.1A CN201610297988A CN105815282A CN 105815282 A CN105815282 A CN 105815282A CN 201610297988 A CN201610297988 A CN 201610297988A CN 105815282 A CN105815282 A CN 105815282A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cocoon
- motor
- bar
- chain
- pupa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000904500 Oxyspora paniculata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013358 Solanum torvum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000002072 Solanum torvum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255791 Bombyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cocoon and pupa separator, belonging to the cocoon and pupa separation technology field of the agricultural machinery technology. The cocoon and pupa separator comprises a rack, a chain, a circular knife, a cocoon carrying bar, a cocoon retaining plate, an extruding cage, a cylindrical brush, a straight plate brush, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor, wherein the first motor is connected with the circular knife and is disposed on a square bar at the upper front part of the rack, the second motor is connected with a driving chain, the third motor is connected with the cylindrical brush, the front surface of the cocoon carrying bar is provided with cocoon staying holes, the back surface of the cocoon carrying bar is provided with a bar groove which is located at the upper part of the chain, the cocoon retaining plate is disposed at the upper part of the chain and is located at the bottom of the cocoon carrying bar, the cylindrical brush is disposed at the middle abdomen part of the rack, the straight plate brush is arranged beside the cylindrical brush, the sharp parts of hairs of the two brushes are close to the overturned cocoon staying holes. The cocoon and pupa separator has the beneficial effects of replacing manual operation to separate cocoons from pupas, and having high speed and good effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cocoon pupa seperator, belong to the cocoon pupa separation technology field of agricultural machinery apoplexy due to endogenous wind.
Background technology
It is known that insecticide completes metagenesis by development by metamorphosis, process is: adult → ovum → larva → pupa → adult.Silkworm is the one of insecticide, and Pupa bombycis is a kind of form in the silkworm life generation, larval metamorphosis grow and form, live in cocoon.During the south China seed station production of hybrid seeds, need Pupa bombycis to separate from cocoon, it is therefore an objective to pupa is supported to adult, carry out male and female copulation and produce silkworm seed of future generation for peasant's raising.Major part seed station in south all uses hand knife after cutting cocoon, pupa to be taken out at present, and owing to cocoon individuality is little, manual operation can only take the bottom of tight cocoon with three fingers, and the top of cocoon cut by another hands cutter, and defect is: easily hinder hands, damage pupa, speed is slow, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficiently cocoon pupa seperator, overcome manually cut cut existence easily hinder hands, damage pupa, slow-footed defect.
nullTo achieve these goals，The technical scheme that the present invention a kind of cocoon pupa seperator is taked，Including frame 1、Chain 2、Cutter 3、Carry cocoon bar 4、Gear cocoon plate 5、Extruding cage 6、Cylinder brush 7、Straight scrubbing brush 8、First motor 9、Second motor 10、3rd motor 11，It is characterized in that，First motor 9 is connected with cutter 3 and is placed in the front end of frame 1，Second motor 10 is connected with chain 2，3rd motor 11 is connected with cylinder brush 7，Described load cocoon bar 4 arranges hole in cocoon 401 in front、The back side arranges bar groove 402，It is positioned at chain 2 top，Described shelves cocoon plate 5 is positioned at chain 2 top and is positioned at the bottom carrying cocoon bar 4，Described cylinder brush 7 is positioned at frame 1 midriff，Described straight scrubbing brush 8 is positioned at the side of cylinder brush 7，Both bristle tips with upset after hole in cocoon 401 be close，Described extruding cage 6 is positioned at the middle part of frame 1 and every cage limit can be pressed in bar groove 402 just.Carrying cocoon bar 4 walking about and rotate with chain 2, gear cocoon plate 5 is fixed on initial horizontal plane, not walking about and rotate with chain 2, and the effect of gear cocoon plate 5 is in lower section, cocoon to be got lodged in hole in cocoon 402.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this cocoon pupa seperator, simple in construction, volume are little, movement is easy to operate, de-pupa efficiency is high, have been widely popularized use, efficiently solve manually cut that cocoon exists easily hinder hands, damage pupa, slow-footed problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one cocoon pupa separator structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one cocoon pupa seperator top view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural representation carrying cocoon bar 4 in the present invention a kind of cocoon pupa seperator.
Fig. 3-1 is the back side bar groove 402 carrying cocoon bar 4 in the present invention a kind of cocoon pupa seperator and hole in cocoon 401 position relationship schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be in the present invention a kind of cocoon pupa seperator carry cocoon bar 4 along with chain 2 turn to lower section time structural representation.
Fig. 4-1 is the load cocoon bar 4 in the present invention a kind of cocoon pupa seperator, extruding cage 6, cylinder brush 7, the link position relation schematic diagram of straight scrubbing brush 8.
Fig. 4-2 is the present invention a kind of cocoon pupa seperator cutter 3 when cutting cocoon and carry cocoon bar 4, the position relationship schematic diagram in hole in cocoon 401.
Fig. 5 is the shelves cocoon plate 5 in the present invention a kind of cocoon pupa seperator, collection pupa bucket 14, collection cocoon plate 15, motor 10, the link position graph of a relation of chain 2.
Fig. 6 is the finished figure in the present invention a kind of cocoon pupa seperator.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the title that label is corresponding: 1-frame, 101-goes out pupa mouth, 102-cocoon outlet, 2-chain, 3-cutter, 301-cutter lid, 4-carries cocoon bar, 401-hole in cocoon, 402-bar groove, 5-keeps off cocoon plate, and 6-extrudes cage, 7-cylinder brush, the straight scrubbing brush of 8-, 9-the first motor, 10-the second motor, 11-the 3rd motor, 12-controls box, 13-universal wheel, 14-collection pupa bucket, 15-collection cocoon plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Upper front end in frame 1 installs cutter, drive with the first motor, chain 2 is installed in frame 1 walk about with band dynamic load cocoon bar 4, carry cocoon bar 4 front and back respectively on excavate hole in cocoon 401 and bar groove 402, extruding cage 6 is installed between oval chain 2, can just be pressed into bar groove 402 with the cage limit of extruding cage 6 to be as the criterion, cylinder brush 7 is installed in the bottom of chain 2, straight scrubbing brush 8, cylinder brush 7 is driven to rotate by the 3rd motor, such as Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 4-1, the first motor, second motor, the control electric wire of the 3rd motor is arranged in control box 12, lower abdominal in frame 1 arranges collection pupa bucket 14, collection cocoon plate 15, see Fig. 5.After installing, operating procedure is: the first step, is fixed on chain 2 carrying cocoon bar, cocoon is put in hole in cocoon 401, exposes the 1/4-1/3 of hole in cocoon with cocoon and be as the criterion；Second step, checks that other each parts have connected whether safety the most；3rd step, energising, start three motors, first motor 9 drives cutter, and the second motor 10 drives chain 2 to walk about, and band dynamic load cocoon bar moves, because there being the existence of gear cocoon plate 5, so Bombyx bombycis will not fall from hole in cocoon, in Fig. 4-2 when carrying the knife-edge part that cocoon bar moves to cutter 3, sliced off 1/4-1/3, following chain row culture circular arc rotate when carrying cocoon bar, when Open Side Down in hole in cocoon, the pupa in cocoon falls through into collection cocoon bucket 14 from cocoon mouth, at this moment, more than half portion of cocoon is also in hole in cocoon；When carrying (such as Fig. 4-1) when cocoon bar moves to the lower section extruding cage 6, the cage limit of extruding cage 6 is pressed in bar groove 402, cocoon is extruded hole in cocoon, but the silk on cocoon also involves with hole in cocoon, carry cocoon bar to continue to move with chain, at this moment cylinder brush 7 original place under the driving of the 3rd motor 11 rotates, bristle pulls apart silk, the cocoon of 95% falls from hole in cocoon, when carrying cocoon bar and continuing to move to, brush is touched again by the tippy tea of straight scrubbing brush, silk is touched disconnected, cocoon thoroughly falls through in collection cocoon plate 15 from hole in cocoon, one does not remains, carry cocoon bar to continue to be flipped up moving with chain, when moving on to operation planar, leave behind switch, motor stalling, chain, carry cocoon bar and stop mobile, the opening upwards of hole in cocoon, repetitive operation above-mentioned steps again, go round and begin again, reach the purpose that cocoon pupa separates.
Fig. 6 is finished figure, installs aluminum skin in four sides of frame 1, sets out pupa mouth 101, cocoon outlet 102, installs universal wheel 13, add cutter lid 301, refill and upload cocoon bar during use on cutter 3 below frame and four posts.
Above-described embodiment only with accompanying drawing as an example, therefore, apply, and all should belong to protection scope of the present invention by all simple deformation without creative work.
Claims (1)
- null1. a cocoon pupa seperator，Including frame (1)、Chain (2)、Cutter (3)、Carry cocoon bar (4)、Gear cocoon plate (5)、Extruding cage (6)、Cylinder brush (7)、Straight scrubbing brush (8)、First motor (9)、Second motor (10)、3rd motor (11)，It is characterized in that，First motor (9) is connected on the square bar being placed in frame (1) front upper part with cutter (3)，Second motor (10) is connected with chain (2)，3rd motor (11) is connected with cylinder brush (7)，Described load cocoon bar (4) arranges hole in cocoon (401) in front、The back side arranges bar groove (402)，It is positioned at chain (2) top，Described shelves cocoon plate (5) are positioned at chain (2) top and are positioned at the bottom carrying cocoon bar (4)，Described cylinder brush (7) is positioned at frame (1) midriff，Described straight scrubbing brush (8) is positioned at the side of cylinder brush (7)，Both bristle tips with upset after hole in cocoon (401) be close，Described extruding cage (6) is positioned at the middle part of frame (1) and to be just pressed into bar groove (402) inner every cage limit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610297988.1A CN105815282A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Cocoon and pupa separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610297988.1A CN105815282A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Cocoon and pupa separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105815282A true CN105815282A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56528326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610297988.1A Pending CN105815282A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Cocoon and pupa separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105815282A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111493032A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 广西林胜堂蚕具有限公司 | Silk removing and sterilizing machine for paper cocooning frame |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5847418A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-03-19 | 赤羽 憲彦 | Cocoon removing apparatus for cocoon collecting machine |
| CN203952170U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-26 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | A kind ofly owe regular paper cocooning frame reparation and drive cocoon machine |
| CN104521909A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-22 | 周卫阳 | Automatic cocoon cutting machine |
| CN104642270A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Automatic silkworm cocoon hole cutting machine and hole cutting method |
| CN105165743A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Chain-type tilted cocoon cutting seperator |
| CN205088340U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-16 | 韦海任 | Automatic inhale cocoon machine |
| CN205547046U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 韦海任 | Cocoon pupa separating centrifuge |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610297988.1A patent/CN105815282A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5847418A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-03-19 | 赤羽 憲彦 | Cocoon removing apparatus for cocoon collecting machine |
| CN203952170U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-26 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | A kind ofly owe regular paper cocooning frame reparation and drive cocoon machine |
| CN104642270A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Automatic silkworm cocoon hole cutting machine and hole cutting method |
| CN104521909A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-22 | 周卫阳 | Automatic cocoon cutting machine |
| CN105165743A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Chain-type tilted cocoon cutting seperator |
| CN205088340U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-16 | 韦海任 | Automatic inhale cocoon machine |
| CN205547046U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 韦海任 | Cocoon pupa separating centrifuge |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111493032A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 广西林胜堂蚕具有限公司 | Silk removing and sterilizing machine for paper cocooning frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160803 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |