A kind of carbon film wiring board of printing primary element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of printed wiring board, especially a kind of carbon film wiring board of printing primary element.
Background technology
PCB (Printed Circuit Board), i.e. printed wiring board, are one of important components of electronics industry.Exhausted
It on edge base material, according to Software for Design, is molded by printing, printed wiring board provides the conductive pattern of electronics connection between electronic component
Shape.
In order to meet the demands such as the producer, consumer and growing work, study, the amusement of researcher, people
Work and live in various electronic equipments and electronic product after realizing digitlization step by step, lightness and small-sized
The process of change is also getting faster.Printed wiring board due to it is its it is small, light-weight, circuit design is ripe, it is big to be conducive to
The features such as scale is produced in batches, is increasingly becoming the most common connection carrier of electronic component in electronic equipment and electronic product, accounts for
There is increasingly consequence.Almost each electronic equipment and electronic product, it is small to arrive computer greatly to electronic watch, calculator,
Communication electronic device, military issue weapons system, as long as there is the electronic components such as integrated circuit, for the electric interconnection between them, all
To use printed wiring board.
With the high-precision tipping of electronic equipment and electronic product, the conventional fabrication processes of printed wiring board are also constantly changing
Into a kind of printed wiring board of the primary elements such as printed resistor is come into being.This printed wiring board has abandoned traditional printing line
What is used in the plate of road fills the primary elements such as mounted resistor disc, directly will contain resistor disc before carbon printing ink is printed on using mode of printing
Dress paste position, instead of filling mounted resistor disc, form the primary element with certain electrical characteristic, such as with certain resistance value
Fixed carbon resister.That is, on such carbon film wiring board, conductive pattern and primary element are all obtained by printing, and are omitted
The dress of the primary elements such as later stage resistor disc pastes process, process is greatly saved, improves production efficiency, reduce manually at
Except this, the cost due to filling mounted resistor disc itself also greatly reduces material cost also than containing carbon printing ink costliness.Meanwhile
Flexibility ratio of such carbon film wiring board in Software for Design also has certain promotion.
However, in the prior art, using such technique when printing primary element on carbon film wiring board, not ensuring that
The accuracy of the electric parameter of primary element.For example, when printing fixed carbon resister, the deviation of resistance value is merely capable of control positive and negative
Within 20%.Although this relatively low accuracy can meet the needs of certain application scenarios, sophisticated design is much being pursued
Can not but play a role with the field of control, can only be continuing with it is traditional fill mounted resistor disc, this be clearly production firm not
It wishes to.Therefore, there is an urgent need for one kind can be by detecting, adjusting, to ensure the high-precision of primary element electrical characteristic parameter
The carbon film wiring board of true property.
Invention content
To solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of carbon film circuits of printing primary element
Plate.The present invention prints the electricity of primary element by way of being printed according to preset pattern containing carbon printing ink with proper resistor rate
Resistance forms carbon film wiring board, adjusts active component by printing and the multinomial adjustment of etching switchs, and is formed to printing substantially first
The actual resistance of resistance is adjusted in part, improves the accuracy of primary element electric parameter in carbon film wiring board.
The present invention provides a kind of carbon film wiring board of printing primary element, which is characterized in that the printing on circuit base plate
There is the carbon film primary element of printing in region, the active component in the carbon film primary element include initial value active component, 8
Active component and multinomial adjustment construction of switch are adjusted, the resistance value of initial value active component is designed as active component calibration design value
80%, each resistance value for adjusting active component is designed to the 5% of active component calibration design value, wherein the active component
Printing zone be divided into length L, the rectangle initial value region of width m and area be initial value region 20% widened rectangle adjust area
Domain;In initial value region, there is the initial value active component that the own font to be formed is printed according to the design resistance value of initial value active component,
The initial value active component of the own font with fixed carbon resister trace made of being printed containing carbon printing ink by being constituted, initial value resistance section
The fixed carbon resister trace divided is printed as the width edge circumvolution n times in initial value region, the fixed carbon resister trace of initial value active component
Total length is (n*L+m);The local width for printing the fixed carbon resister trace formed is w, and the thickness of carbon film is h;Initial value resistance section
Resistance value R=ρ * (n*L+m)/(w*h) divided, wherein ρ are resistivity, are determined containing carbon printing ink for printing by deployed;It is adjusting
In the domain of main plot, there is the design resistance value according to adjustment active component to print the adjustment active component for 8 linear types to be formed, each
The adjustment active component of the linear type with linear fixed carbon resister trace made of being printed containing carbon printing ink by being constituted, each
The length for adjusting active component is l;The local width for printing the fixed carbon resister trace formed is w, and the thickness of carbon film is h;Each
Adjust the resistance value r=ρ * l/ (w*h) of active component;Also there is the conductor trace figure that printing is formed, institute in the printing zone
It states conductor trace figure and the first end point of the initial value active component is connected to the first circuit access point, pass through first circuit
Access point is connect with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board;The conductor trace figure also concatenates 8 in adjustment region
Second endpoint of a adjustment active component and the initial value active component in initial value region;And the multinomial adjustment switch etching
In adjustment region, connecing between each adjustment active component of conductor trace figure constitution of formation and multinomial adjustment switch is printed
Connector between head and the second endpoint and multinomial adjustment switch of initial value active component;The multinomial adjustment switch selects 1 to open for 9
It closes, for according to the test result that is completed for printing the actual resistance between rear initial value active component first end point and the second endpoint,
Switch selection is carried out to the adjustment active component of practical access printed circuit other parts;Selection criteria is resistance section after selection
Error between the whole resistance value divided and calibration design value is within 5%;Multinomial adjustment switch is included in circuit base plate insulating layer
On 9 grooves opening up, there is 9 grooves public starting point, the starting point to be connected to the second electricity by penetrating the punching of insulating layer
Road access point is connect by the second circuit access point with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board;9 grooves are respective
Terminal is respectively communicated to connect described in any one adjustment active component and initial value active component by penetrating the punching of insulating layer
Head;The multinomial adjustment switch forms perforation circuit by selecting one from 9 grooves and low resistance silver paste being perfused, by this
Perforation circuit realizes leading for the second circuit access point and one of connector for adjusting active component or initial value active component
Electrical connection forms series circuit with initial value active component to adjust 0 to 8 in active component, forms final resistance
Part;Complete 0 to 8 adjustment that the actual resistance of active component after selecting switchs selection for initial value active component and multinomial adjustment
The sum of active component, 9 different selections for selecting 1 switch according to 9, the actual resistance of active component is (8r+R), (7r+R), (6r+
R), one of (5r+R), (4r+R), (3r+R), (2r+R), (r+R) or R.
Further, the carbon film wiring board of above-mentioned printing primary element, which is characterized in that low resistance silver paste is by 60%-
72% flake silver powder, the macromolecule resin carrier of 24%-38% and 2%-4% additives composition.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of the carbon film wiring board of the above-mentioned printing primary element of manufacture, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:S1, Software for Design were designed using the whole figure and layout of PCB design Software for Design carbon film wiring board
Cheng Zhong is labeled the high resistance region of resistance value precise requirements, for tab area, expands it and accounts for plate suqare, than not
Additionally expand 20% when being labeled;S2, allotment contain carbon printing ink, and high resistance is mixed with low resistance containing carbon printing ink containing carbon printing ink and is adjusted
Match, weight ratio 85%:15%;S3, printing fixed carbon resister are made using screen printing technique on the insulating layer of circuit base plate
Print initial value active component and 8 adjustment active components with containing carbon printing ink, printing initial value active component, 8 adjustment active components,
Conductor trace figure between multinomial adjustment switch;Make the conductor trace figure by the first end point of the initial value active component
It is connected to the first circuit access point, is connect with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by first circuit access point;
The conductor trace figure is set to concatenate the second endpoint of 8 adjustment active components and initial value active component;And make conducting wire mark
Line graph constitutes the second endpoint of connector and initial value active component between each adjustment active component and multinomial adjustment switch
Connector between being switched with multinomial adjustment;Etching forms 9 grooves of multinomial adjustment switch on the insulating layer;The groove is set to have
There is public starting point, in the starting point penetrate the drilling operation of insulating layer, so that punching is connected to second circuit access point, pass through
The second circuit access point is connect with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board;In the respective terminal of groove penetrate absolutely
The drilling operation of edge layer makes punching be connected to the connector of any one adjustment active component and initial value active component;S4 is surveyed
Examination and adjustment, test the resistance value between initial value active component first end point and the second endpoint, according to test result, to practical access print
The adjustment active component of brush circuit other parts carries out switch selection, and selection criteria is the whole resistance value of active component after selection
Error between calibration design value is within 5%;With this standard, one in 9 grooves of multinomial adjustment switch is selected,
Low resistance silver paste is wherein perfused, forms perforation circuit, the second circuit access point and wherein one is realized by the perforation circuit
The connector of a adjustment active component or initial value active component is conductively connected;By 0 to 8 adjusted in active component and initial value electricity
Resistance part is grouped as series circuit, forms final active component;The carbon film wiring board of printed resistor is obtained after adjustment.
Further, the method for the carbon film wiring board of above-mentioned manufacture printing primary element, which is characterized in that low resistance silver paste
It is made of the flake silver powder of 60%-72%, the macromolecule resin carrier of 24%-38% and 2%-4% additives.
The carbon film wiring board design of the present invention is compact-sized rationally, forms primary element in a manner of printing and simplifies production work
Sequence reduces the failure rate in generating process and products application, improves the essence of primary element electric parameter in carbon film wiring board
True property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the carbon film wiring board of manufacture printed resistor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the carbon film wiring board of printed resistor.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of multinomial adjustment switch.
Fig. 4 is any one vertical view in 9 grooves of multinomial adjustment switch.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention will be further described.In the following embodiments, with most commonly seen base
Explanation is made that for this component resistance.Since other primary elements can also adjust electricity by adjusting resistance therein
Gas characterisitic parameter, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other primary elements can also use similar scheme to obtain high precision
The electrical characteristic parameter of property.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the carbon film wiring board of manufacture printed resistor of the present invention, is included the following steps:
S1, Software for Design.Using the whole figure and layout of PCB design Software for Design carbon film wiring board, in design process,
The high resistance region of resistance value precise requirements is labeled, for tab area, expands it and accounts for plate suqare, than not into rower
Additionally expand 20% when note.Since resistance accounts for, plate suqare is originally very small, and for respective resistances, expansion 20% accounts for plate suqare to line
The global design of road plate does not influence substantially.
S2, allotment contain carbon printing ink.High resistance is mixed with low resistance containing carbon printing ink containing carbon printing ink and is allocated, weight ratio
85%:15%, the requirement of fixed carbon resister resistance value positive and negative 20% after printing molding can be met.
S3 prints fixed carbon resister.Using screen printing technique, printed using containing carbon printing ink on the insulating layer of circuit base plate
Initial value active component and 8 adjustment active components, printing initial value active component, 8 adjustment active components, multinomial adjustment switch it
Between conductor trace figure.Make the conductor trace figure that the first end point b of the initial value active component is connected to the first electricity
Road access point is connect by first circuit access point with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board;Make the conducting wire mark
Line graph concatenates the second endpoint a of 8 adjustment active components and initial value active component;And keep conductor trace figure constitution each
Second endpoint a of connector and initial value active component between a adjustment active component and multinomial adjustment switch is opened with multinomial adjustment
Connector between pass.
Etching forms 9 grooves of multinomial adjustment switch on the insulating layer.Make the groove that there is public starting point c,
The starting point penetrate the drilling operation of insulating layer, and punching is made to be connected to second circuit access point, is accessed by the second circuit
Point is connect with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board.Penetrate the drilling behaviour of insulating layer in the respective terminal of groove
Make, punching is made to be connected to the connector of any one adjustment active component and initial value active component.
S4, test and adjustment.The resistance value between initial value active component first end point b and the second endpoint a is tested, is tied according to test
Fruit carries out switch selection to the adjustment active component of practical access printed circuit other parts, and selection criteria is resistance after selection
Error between partial whole resistance value and calibration design value is within 5%.With this standard, 9 of multinomial adjustment switch are selected
One in groove, low resistance silver paste is perfused wherein, forms perforation circuit, the second circuit is realized by the perforation circuit
Access point is conductively connected with the connector of one of adjustment active component or initial value active component.It will be in adjustment active component
0 to 8 forms series circuit with initial value active component, forms final active component.This method of adjustment takes full advantage of string
Connecting resistance resistance value adds up to the circuit theory of all-in resistance, and circuit design is simple, and it is small to account for plate suqare, and regulated efficiency is high.Adjustment finishes
The carbon film wiring board of printed resistor is obtained afterwards.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the carbon film wiring board of printed resistor.Active component includes initial value active component R, 8 adjustment electricity
Resistance part divides r1-r8 and multinomial adjustment switch S structures, the resistance value of initial value active component R to be designed as active component calibration design value
80%, each resistance value for adjusting active component r1-r8 is designed to the 5% of active component calibration design value.As shown in Fig. 2,
The printing zone of active component is to be divided into length L, the rectangle initial value region A of width m and expansion that area is initial value region 20%
Rectangle adjustment region B.In the A of initial value region, has and print the own font to be formed according to the design resistance value of initial value active component R
Initial value active component R, to make full use of space, reduction accounts for plate suqare.
The initial value active component R of the own font with fixed carbon resister trace made of being printed containing carbon printing ink by being constituted.
The fixed carbon resister trace of initial value active component R is printed as the width edge circumvolution 3 times in initial value region A, resistance total length in Fig. 2
For (3L+m).As it can be seen that when circumvolution n times, the fixed carbon resister trace total length of initial value active component R is (n*L+m).Initial value resistance section
Divide R that can also be printed as the length sides circumvolution n times in initial value region A, resistance total length is (L+n*m), but due in length sides
When circumvolution, the circumvolution number of the resistance of same length does not use usually more than the circumvolution number in width edge circumvolution.
The local width for printing the fixed carbon resister trace formed is w, and the thickness of carbon film is h;The resistance value R of initial value active component
=ρ * (n*L+m)/(w*h), wherein ρ are resistivity, are determined containing carbon printing ink for printing by deployed.
L in adjustment region B there is the design resistance value according to adjustment active component to print the tune for 8 linear types to be formed
Whole active component r1-r8.The adjustment active component r1-r8 of each linear type is by contain straight line made of carbon printing ink printing
What shape fixed carbon resister trace was constituted, each length for adjusting active component is l, prints itself width of the fixed carbon resister trace of formation
Degree is w, and the thickness of carbon film is h, then each adjusts the resistance value r=ρ * l/ (w*h) of active component;
Also there is the conductor trace figure that printing is formed, conductor trace figure is by initial value active component R's in printing zone
First end point b is connected to the first circuit access point, and the printed circuit by first circuit access point and carbon film wiring board is other
Part connects.Conductor trace figure also concatenates in 8 adjustment active component r1-r8 and initial value region A in adjustment region B
The second endpoint a of initial value active component R.
Multinomial adjustment switch S is etched in B in adjustment region, prints each adjustment resistance of conductor trace figure constitution of formation
The the second endpoint a and multinomial adjustment switch S of connector and initial value active component R between part r1-r8 and multinomial adjustment switch S
Between connector.Adjustment resistance r1-r8 and multinomial adjustment switch S is simply illustrated in Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of multinomial adjustment switch.As shown in figure 3, multinomial adjustment switch S selects 1 switch for 9, it to be used for basis
To being completed for printing the test result of the actual resistance between rear initial value active component R first end points b and the second endpoint a, to actually connecing
The adjustment active component r1-r8 for entering printed circuit other parts carries out switch selection.Selection criteria is active component after selection
Error between whole resistance value and calibration design value is within 5%.Multinomial adjustment switch S includes being opened on circuit base plate insulating layer
If 9 grooves, 9 grooves have a public starting point c, which is connected to second circuit by penetrating the punching of insulating layer and connects
Access point is connect by the second circuit access point with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board.9 respective terminals of groove
Punching by penetrating insulating layer is respectively communicated to described in any one adjustment active component r1-r8 and initial value active component R
Connector.Multinomial adjustment switch S forms perforation circuit by selecting one from 9 grooves and low resistance silver paste being perfused, by this
It penetrates through circuit and realizes second circuit access point and the connector of the one of adjustment active components of r1-r8 or initial value active component R
It is conductively connected, to which 0 to 8 in active component r1-r8 and initial value active component R composition series circuits will be adjusted, is formed most
Whole active component.
The actual resistance of active component after selecting is completed as the r1-r8 of initial value active component R and multinomial adjustment switch selection S
In 0 to 8 adjustment the sum of active component, 9 different selections for selecting 1 switch according to 9, the actual resistance of active component is (8r+
R), one of (7r+R), (6r+R), (5r+R), (4r+R), (3r+R), (2r+R), (r+R) or R.It is simply illustrated in Fig. 3
Do not illustrate groove in initial value resistance R and multinomial adjustment switch S, multinomial adjustment switch S.
Fig. 4 illustrates any one vertical view in 9 grooves in multinomial adjustment switch S.As shown in figure 4, c points are 9
The public starting point of groove, d points are one in 9 terminals.If c, the groove of d point-to-point transmissions is selected, it is perfused wherein low
Resistance value silver paste, to make two dot circuit access of c, d.Flake silver powder, 24%-38% of the low resistance silver paste by 60%-72%
Macromolecule resin carrier and 2%-4% additives composition.
The carbon film wiring board of printed resistor according to the present invention can get the higher fixed carbon resister of resistance value accuracy.
For example, the resistance value of design fixed carbon resister is 100 ohm, then the design value of initial value resistance R is 80 ohm, 8 adjustment resistance r1-r8
Design value be 5 ohm.Due to initial value resistance R there may be positive and negative 20% error (adjustment resistance due to resistance value it is relatively small,
Error is negligible when calculating), therefore its actual resistance may be 64-96 ohm.Test its resistance value be 96 ohm when, due to error
Within 5%, it can not be adjusted by 8 adjustment resistance r1-r8.And test its resistance value be 64 ohm when, due to accidentally
It is poor very big, it is adjusted by 8 adjustment resistance r1-r8, the resistance value of final fixed carbon resister can be made to reach 104 ohm, accidentally
Difference is within 5%.When actual resistance for initial value resistance R is the numerical value between remaining 64-96 ohm, using similar adjustment
Scheme.When practical operation, there is also errors when due to 8 adjustment resistance r1-r8 of printing, can be switched by multinomial adjustment
S is repeatedly adjusted and is tested, and the high result of accuracy is finally obtained.
Above example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the common skill in relation to technical field
Art personnel can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all etc.
Same technical solution also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.