A kind of carbon film wiring board printing primary element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of printed wiring board, especially a kind of carbon film wiring board printing primary element.
Background technology
PCB (PrintedCircuitBoard), i.e. printed substrate, is one of the vitals of electronics industry.On insulating substrate, according to software design, by printing molding, printed substrate provides the conductive pattern that between electronic component, electronics connects.
In order to meet the demands such as the growing work of Producer, consumer and researcher, study, amusement, in people's work and life, various electronic equipments and electronic product are after realizing digitized step by step, and the process of lightness and miniaturization is also more and more faster.Printed substrate owing to its volume having is little, lightweight, circuit design is ripe, be beneficial to the features such as large-scale mass production, the modal connection carrier being increasingly becoming in electronic equipment and electronic product electronic component, occupy increasingly consequence.Almost every kind of electronic equipment and electronic product, little of accutron, computer, arriving greatly computer, communication electronic device, military issue weapons system, as long as there being the electronic components such as integrated circuit, for the electric interconnection between them, printed substrate will be used.
Along with the high-precision tipping of electronic equipment and electronic product, the printed substrate of the primary elements such as the conventional fabrication processes of printed substrate is also being updated, a kind of printed resistor arises at the historic moment.This printed substrate abandoned in traditional printing wiring board use fill the primary elements such as mounted resistor disc, directly adopt mode of printing that at the dress of resistor disc before, carbon containing ink printing is pasted position, replace filling mounted resistor disc, form the primary element with certain electrical characteristic, for instance there is the fixed carbon resister of certain resistance.That is, on such carbon film wiring board, conductive pattern and primary element all pass through printing and obtain, eliminate the dress patch process of the primary elements such as later stage resistor disc, it is greatly saved operation, improves production efficiency, outside decreasing cost of labor, cost owing to filling mounted resistor disc itself is also expensive than containing carbon printing ink, also greatly reduces material cost.Meanwhile, such carbon film wiring board flexibility ratio when software design also has certain lifting.
But, in prior art, when adopting such technique to print primary element on carbon film wiring board, do not ensure that the accuracy of the electric parameter of primary element.Such as, when printing fixed carbon resister, the deviation of resistance value is merely capable of controlling within positive and negative 20%.Although this accuracy on the low side can meet the demand of some application scenario, but cannot playing a role in a lot of fields pursuing sophisticated design and control, can only be continuing with traditional filling mounted resistor disc, this is clearly production firm without wishing to seeing.Therefore, need one badly can pass through to detect, adjusting, thus ensureing the carbon film wiring board of the high precision of primary element electrical characteristic parameter.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of carbon film wiring board printing primary element.The present invention is by having the mode printed containing carbon printing ink of proper resistor rate according to preset pattern, print the resistance of primary element, composition carbon film wiring board, adjust active component by printing and etch multinomial adjustment switch, it is adjusted printing the actual resistance of resistance in the primary element formed, improves the accuracy of primary element electric parameter in carbon film wiring board.
The present invention provides a kind of carbon film wiring board printing primary element, it is characterized in that, there is in printing zone on circuit base plate the carbon film primary element of printing, active component in described carbon film primary element includes initial value active component, 8 adjust active component and multinomial adjustment construction of switch, the resistance of initial value active component is designed as active component and demarcates the 80% of design load, the resistance of each adjustment active component is designed to active component and demarcates the 5% of design load, wherein, the printing zone of described active component is divided into length L, the rectangle adjustment region of the rectangle initial value region of width m and expansion that area is initial value region 20%;In initial value region, there is the initial value active component of the own font formed according to the design resistance printing of initial value active component, the initial value active component of described own font is made up of the fixed carbon resister trace with carbon containing ink printing, the fixed carbon resister trace of initial value active component is printed as width edge circumvolution n time in initial value region, and the fixed carbon resister trace total length of initial value active component is (n*L+m);The local width of the fixed carbon resister trace that printing is formed is w, and the thickness of carbon film is h;The resistance R=ρ of initial value active component*(n*L+m)/(w*H), wherein ρ is resistivity, deployed determine containing carbon printing ink for what print;In adjustment region, there is the adjustment active component of 8 in-lines formed according to the design resistance printing adjusting active component, the adjustment active component of each described in-line is made up of the linear fixed carbon resister trace with carbon containing ink printing, and the length of each adjustment active component is l;The local width of the fixed carbon resister trace that printing is formed is w, and the thickness of carbon film is h;The resistance r=ρ of each adjustment active component*l/(w*h);Described printing zone also has the conductor trace figure that printing is formed, first end points of described initial value active component is connected to the first circuit access point by described conductor trace figure, is connected with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by this first circuit access point;Described conductor trace figure also concatenates 8 in adjustment region and adjusts the second end points of the initial value active component in active component and initial value region;And described multinomial adjustment switch is etched in adjustment region, the conductor trace figure that printing is formed constitutes the joint between each the second end points adjusting the joint between active component and multinomial adjustment switch and initial value active component and multinomial adjustment switch;Described multinomial adjustment switch is 9 select 1 switch, for according to the test result to the actual resistance being completed for printing between rear initial value active component the first end points and the second end points, reality accesses the adjustment active component of printed circuit other parts and carries out switch and select;Selection standard is, after selection, the error between overall resistance and the demarcation design load of active component is within 5%;Multinomial adjustment switch includes 9 grooves offered on circuit base plate insulating barrier, article 9, groove has public starting point, this starting point is communicated to second circuit access point by penetrating the punching of insulating barrier, is connected with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by this second circuit access point;Article 9, the respective terminal of groove is respectively communicated to any one described joint adjusting active component and initial value active component by penetrating the punching of insulating barrier;Described multinomial adjustment switch by selecting one and irrigating the low resistance silver slurry through circuit of formation from 9 grooves, by being conductively connected of the joint of second circuit access point described in this through circuit realiration and one of them adjustment active component or initial value active component, thus forming series circuit by 0 to 8 adjusted in active component with initial value active component, form final active component;Completing the actual resistance of active component after selecting is 0 to 8 adjustment active component sum that initial value active component selects with multinomial adjustment switch, according to 99 different choice selecting 1 switch, the actual resistance of active component be (8r+R), (7r+R), (6r+R), (5r+R), (4r+R), (3r+R), (2r+R), (r+R) or R one of them.
Further, the carbon film wiring board of above-mentioned printing primary element, it is characterised in that low resistance silver slurry is made up of the flake silver powder of 60%-72%, the macromolecule resin carrier of 24%-38% and 2%-4% additive.
A kind of method that present invention also offers carbon film wiring board manufacturing above-mentioned printing primary element, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: S1, software design, utilizes overall figure and the layout of PCB design software design carbon film wiring board, in design process, the resistance region high for resistance precise requirements is labeled, for tab area, expand it and account for plate area, additionally expand 20% than when not being labeled;S2, high resistance, containing carbon printing ink, is allocated containing carbon printing ink is mixed with low resistance, part by weight 85%: 15% by allotment containing carbon printing ink;S3, print fixed carbon resister, utilize screen printing technique, the insulating barrier of circuit base plate uses and prints initial value active component and 8 adjustment active components containing carbon printing ink, print initial value active component, 8 conductor trace figures adjusted between active component, multinomial adjustment switch;Make described conductor trace figure that the first end points of described initial value active component is connected to the first circuit access point, be connected with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by this first circuit access point;Described conductor trace figure is made to concatenate 8 the second end points adjusting active component and initial value active component;And make conductor trace figure constitute the joint between each the second end points adjusting the joint between active component and multinomial adjustment switch and initial value active component and multinomial adjustment switch;Etching forms 9 grooves of multinomial adjustment switch on the insulating layer;Make described groove have public starting point, carry out penetrating the drilling operation of insulating barrier in this starting point, make punching be communicated to second circuit access point, be connected with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by this second circuit access point;Carry out penetrating the drilling operation of insulating barrier at the respective terminal of groove, make punching be communicated to any one described joint adjusting active component and initial value active component;S4, test and adjustment, resistance between test initial value active component the first end points and the second end points, according to test result, the adjustment active component that reality accesses printed circuit other parts carries out switch selection, selection standard is, after selection, the error between overall resistance and the demarcation design load of active component is within 5%;With this standard, select in 9 grooves that multinomial adjustment switchs, perfusion low resistance silver slurry, forms through circuit wherein, by being conductively connected of the joint of second circuit access point described in this through circuit realiration and one of them adjustment active component or initial value active component;Form series circuit by 0 to 8 adjusted in active component with initial value active component, form final active component;The carbon film wiring board of printed resistor is obtained after adjustment.
Further, the method for carbon film wiring board of primary element is printed in above-mentioned manufacture, it is characterised in that low resistance silver slurry is made up of the flake silver powder of 60%-72%, the macromolecule resin carrier of 24%-38% and 2%-4% additive.
The carbon film wiring board design compact conformation of the present invention is reasonable, forms primary element and simplifies production process printing mode, reduces the fault rate in generation process and products application, improve the accuracy of primary element electric parameter in carbon film wiring board.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the carbon film wiring board of manufacture printed resistor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the carbon film wiring board of printed resistor.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of multinomial adjustment switch.
Fig. 4 is the top view of any one in multinomial adjustment 9 grooves of switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention will be further described.In the following embodiments, it is made that explanation for most commonly seen primary element resistance.Owing to other primary elements can also adjust electrical characteristic parameter by adjusting resistance therein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other primary elements can also adopt similar scheme to obtain the electrical characteristic parameter of high precision.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the carbon film wiring board of manufacture printed resistor of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S1, software design.Utilizing overall figure and the layout of PCB design software design carbon film wiring board, in design process, the resistance region high for resistance precise requirements is labeled, and for tab area, expands it and accounts for plate area, additionally expand 20% than when not being labeled.Due to resistance, to account for plate area originally just very little, for respective resistances, expands 20% and accounts for the global design on wiring board of the plate area and be substantially free of impact.
S2, allotment is containing carbon printing ink.By high resistance containing carbon printing ink and low resistance containing the mixed allotment of carbon printing ink, part by weight 85%: 15%, can meet and print the requirement of fixed carbon resister resistance positive and negative 20% after molding.
S3, prints fixed carbon resister.Utilize screen printing technique, the insulating barrier of circuit base plate uses and prints initial value active component and 8 adjustment active components containing carbon printing ink, print initial value active component, 8 conductor trace figures adjusted between active component, multinomial adjustment switch.Make described conductor trace figure that the first end points b of described initial value active component is connected to the first circuit access point, be connected with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by this first circuit access point;Described conductor trace figure is made to concatenate 8 the second end points a adjusting active component and initial value active component;And make conductor trace figure constitute the joint between each the second end points a adjusting the joint between active component and multinomial adjustment switch and initial value active component and multinomial adjustment switch.
Etching forms 9 grooves of multinomial adjustment switch on the insulating layer.Make described groove have public starting point c, carry out penetrating the drilling operation of insulating barrier in this starting point, make punching be communicated to second circuit access point, be connected with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by this second circuit access point.Carry out penetrating the drilling operation of insulating barrier at the respective terminal of groove, make punching be communicated to any one described joint adjusting active component and initial value active component.
S4, test and adjustment.Resistance between test initial value active component the first end points b and the second end points a, according to test result, the adjustment active component that reality accesses printed circuit other parts carries out switch selection, and selection standard is, after selection, the error between overall resistance and the demarcation design load of active component is within 5%.With this standard, select in 9 grooves that multinomial adjustment switchs, perfusion low resistance silver slurry, forms through circuit wherein, by being conductively connected of the joint of second circuit access point described in this through circuit realiration and one of them adjustment active component or initial value active component.Form series circuit by 0 to 8 adjusted in active component with initial value active component, form final active component.This method of adjustment takes full advantage of series resistor resistance and adds up to the circuit theory of all-in resistance, and circuit design is simple, accounts for plate area little, and regulated efficiency is high.The carbon film wiring board of printed resistor is obtained after adjustment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the carbon film wiring board of printed resistor.Active component includes initial value active component R, 8 adjustment active component r1-r8 and multinomial adjustment switch S structure, the resistance of initial value active component R is designed as active component and demarcates the 80% of design load, and the resistance of each adjustment active component r1-r8 is designed to active component and demarcates the 5% of design load.As in figure 2 it is shown, the printing zone of active component is the rectangle adjustment region B being divided into length L, the rectangle initial value region A of width m and expansion that area is initial value region 20%.In the A of initial value region, there is the initial value active component R of the own font formed according to the design resistance printing of initial value active component R, in order to make full use of space, reduce and account for plate area.
The initial value active component R of described own font is made up of the fixed carbon resister trace with carbon containing ink printing.In Fig. 2, the fixed carbon resister trace of initial value active component R is printed as the width edge circumvolution 3 times at initial value region A, and resistance total length is (3L+m).Visible, during circumvolution n time, the fixed carbon resister trace total length of initial value active component R is (n*L+m).Initial value active component R can also be printed as length sides circumvolution n time at initial value region A, and resistance total length is (L+n*M), but owing to when length sides circumvolution, the circumvolution number of times of the resistance of same length, more than the circumvolution number of times when width edge circumvolution, does not therefore generally adopt.
The local width of the fixed carbon resister trace that printing is formed is w, and the thickness of carbon film is h;The resistance R=ρ * (n of initial value active component*L+m)/(w*H), wherein ρ is resistivity, deployed determine containing carbon printing ink for what print.
LLL
L, in adjustment region B, has the adjustment active component r1-r8 of 8 in-lines formed according to the design resistance printing adjusting active component.The active component r1-r8 that adjusts of each described in-line is made up of the linear fixed carbon resister trace with carbon containing ink printing, the length of each adjustment active component is l, the local width of the fixed carbon resister trace that printing is formed is w, the thickness of carbon film is h, then the resistance r=ρ of each adjustment active component*l/(w*h);
Also having the conductor trace figure that printing is formed in printing zone, the first end points b of initial value active component R is connected to the first circuit access point by conductor trace figure, is connected with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by this first circuit access point.Conductor trace figure also concatenates 8 in adjustment region B and adjusts the second end points a of the initial value active component R in active component r1-r8 and initial value region A.
Multinomial adjustment switch S is etched in adjustment region B, and the conductor trace figure that printing is formed constitutes the joint between each the second end points a adjusting the joint between active component r1-r8 and multinomial adjustment switch S and initial value active component R and multinomial adjustment switch S.Fig. 2 simply illustrates adjust resistance r1-r8 and multinomial adjustment switch S.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of multinomial adjustment switch.As shown in Figure 3, multinomial adjustment switch S 9 selects 1 switch, for according to the test result to the actual resistance being completed for printing between rear initial value active component R the first end points b and the second end points a, the adjustment active component r1-r8 that reality accesses printed circuit other parts carries out switch selection.Selection standard is, after selection, the error between overall resistance and the demarcation design load of active component is within 5%.Multinomial adjustment switch S includes 9 grooves offered on circuit base plate insulating barrier, article 9, groove has public starting point c, this starting point is communicated to second circuit access point by penetrating the punching of insulating barrier, is connected with the printed circuit other parts of carbon film wiring board by this second circuit access point.Article 9, the respective terminal of groove is respectively communicated to any one described joint adjusting active component r1-r8 and initial value active component R by penetrating the punching of insulating barrier.Multinomial adjustment switch S by selecting one and irrigating the low resistance silver slurry through circuit of formation from 9 grooves, by being conductively connected of the joint of one of them adjustment active component of this through circuit realiration second circuit access point and r1-r8 or initial value active component R, thus forming series circuit by 0 to 8 adjusted in active component r1-r8 with initial value active component R, form final active component.
Completing the actual resistance of active component after selecting is that initial value active component R selects 0 to 8 adjustment active component sum in the r1-r8 of S with multinomial adjustment switch, according to 99 different choice selecting 1 switch, the actual resistance of active component be (8r+R), (7r+R), (6r+R), (5r+R), (4r+R), (3r+R), (2r+R), (r+R) or R one of them.Fig. 3 simply illustrates initial value resistance R and multinomial adjustment switch S, multinomial adjustment switch S does not illustrate groove.
Fig. 4 illustrates the top view of any one in multinomial adjustment switch S in 9 grooves.As shown in Figure 4, c point is the starting point that 9 grooves are public, and d point is in 9 terminals.If the groove of c, d point-to-point transmission is chosen, then perfusion low resistance silver slurry wherein, so that c, d two dot circuit path.Low resistance silver slurry is made up of the flake silver powder of 60%-72%, the macromolecule resin carrier of 24%-38% and 2%-4% additive.
Carbon film wiring board according to printed resistor of the present invention, can obtain the fixed carbon resister that resistance accuracy is higher.Such as, the resistance of design fixed carbon resister is 100 ohm, then the design load of initial value resistance R is 80 ohm, and 8 design loads adjusting resistance r1-r8 are 5 ohm.Owing to initial value resistance R is likely to produce the error (adjustment resistance is relatively small due to resistance, can ignore) of positive and negative 20% calculating time error, therefore its actual resistance is likely 64-96 ohm.Test its resistance when being 96 ohm, owing to error is within 5%, 8 can not be passed through and adjust resistance r1-r8 it is adjusted.And test its resistance when being 64 ohm, owing to missing by a mile, adjusting resistance r1-r8 by 8 is adjusted it, and the resistance of final fixed carbon resister can be made to reach 104 ohm, and error is within 5%.When being numerical value between all the other 64-96 ohms for the actual resistance of initial value resistance R, adopt similar Adjusted Option.During practical operation, owing to there is also error when printing 8 adjusts resistance r1-r8, therefore can switch S by multinomial adjustment and repeatedly adjust and test, finally give the result that accuracy is high.
Above example is merely to illustrate the present invention; and it is not limitation of the present invention; those of ordinary skill about technical field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all equivalent technical schemes fall within scope of the invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.