CN105804691A - Pipe-free hole sealing method for mining gas extraction drill hole - Google Patents

Pipe-free hole sealing method for mining gas extraction drill hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105804691A
CN105804691A CN201610184558.9A CN201610184558A CN105804691A CN 105804691 A CN105804691 A CN 105804691A CN 201610184558 A CN201610184558 A CN 201610184558A CN 105804691 A CN105804691 A CN 105804691A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sealing
hole
pipe
cylindrical water
capsule
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Application number
CN201610184558.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105804691B (en
Inventor
郝志勇
李博洋
林柏泉
宋吴兵
陈云龙
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to CN201610184558.9A priority Critical patent/CN105804691B/en
Publication of CN105804691A publication Critical patent/CN105804691A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105804691B publication Critical patent/CN105804691B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

Abstract

The invention provides a pipe-free hole sealing method for a mining gas extraction drill hole. The pipe-free hole sealing method is suitable for sealing of a gas extraction drill hole underground a coal mine. The pipe-free hole sealing method comprises the steps that firstly, coal slag in the drill hole is completely removed through a hole cleaning shovel, a cylindrical water bag is filled with water, then hole sealing capsules are bound and fixed to the two ends of the cylindrical water bag, and the whole device is fed into the drill hole; secondly, grout is injected into the hole sealing capsules through a grouting pipe, an explosion valve on the grouting pipe is opened after the capsules at the two ends are filled with the grout, and the grout is injected into the drill hole, so that sealing of the gas extraction drill hole is achieved; and after the grout is solidified and formed, the water in the cylindrical water bag is discharged, the cylindrical water bag is taken out for use next time, and then a hole sealing pipe connected with an extraction pipe is installed at an orifice of the formed extraction drill hole. By the adoption of the pipe-free hole sealing method, pipe-free sealing of the gas extraction drill hole can be achieved, the situation that a large number of hole sealing pipes are used is avoided, the hole sealing pipe can be shortened by 10-12 m for each drill hole, and the cost can be reduced by 150-200 yuan; and the pipe-free hole sealing method has extremely high proportional value.

Description

A kind of gas in mine mash gas pumping drilling is without pipe method for sealing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas in mine mash gas pumping drilling without pipe method for sealing, be particularly suited for the gas gas of underground coal mine Extraction borehole and sealing of hole.
Background technology
Hole sealing technology is an important technology in coal bed methane extraction boring, and existing hole sealing technology all to use substantial amounts of envelope Kong Guan, general sealed borehole length is 10-12 rice, and required hole sealing tube is then 11-13 rice.Valency according to hole sealing tube general on market The calculation of price of lattice 15 yuan/meter, the hole sealing tube expense of each boring is 165-195 unit.The sealing of hole enormous amount that the whole nation is annual, because of This cost on hole sealing tube is the hugest.But during sealing of hole, the hole sealing tube of sealing of hole section simply plays support sealing of hole material The effect of material, only holes and acts the effect connecting extraction main pipe rail with the hole sealing tube of outer portion.After sealing material condenses molding, Hole sealing tube is just without practical function.Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of economical and practical novel method for sealing, replace hole sealing tube.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of method is simple, operation side Just gas mash gas pumping drilling, with low cost is without pipe method for sealing.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the gas in mine extraction borehole of the present invention, without pipe method for sealing, comprises the steps:
A. use cylindrical water pocket bag, after filling water expansion in cylindrical water pocket bag, use in the left and right sides of cylindrical water pocket bag Sealing of hole capsule a bundle is strapped fixed, fixes Grouting Pipe, position in the lower section of cylindrical water pocket bag while determining with sealing of hole capsule a bundle is strapped It is equipped with check valve, between left and right sides sealing of hole capsule one in the Grouting Pipe of sealing of hole capsule one position of the left and right sides Grouting Pipe is provided with explosive valve, fixes slurry recovering tube, send into afterwards and execute at the upper right sealing of hole capsule one of cylindrical water pocket bag In the boring that work is good, the sealing of hole capsule one side in left side is inside boring, and the sealing of hole capsule one side on right side is outside boring;
B. by Grouting Pipe slip casting in the sealing of hole capsule one of check valve both sides to the left and right, after treating that sealing of hole capsule one fills serosity, Continuing slip casting, when pressure reaches 2MPa, produced pressure makes explosive valve open, and at this moment serosity initially enters the left and right sides Sealing of hole capsule one between hole section in;
C. wait upon slurry recovering tube and flow out serosity, after filling serosity in the section of hole, stop slip casting;
D., after institute's injection slurry consolidation molding, release the water in cylindrical water pocket bag, take out cylindrical water pocket bag, complete gas and take out Borehole, the cylindrical water pocket bag of taking-up is available for sealing of hole next time and uses;
E., the hole sealing tube that front portion is bundled with sealing of hole capsule two sends into the porch of mash gas pumping drilling, uses Grouting Pipe to hole sealing glue Slip casting in capsule two, completes the sealing of hole of mash gas pumping drilling, after sealing of hole serosity condenses, is connected with gas drainage under suction pipe network by hole sealing tube.
The 1/2~2/3 of a diameter of construction drill diameter of described cylindrical water pocket bag, sealed borehole length is 10~12m.
The distance drilling orifice position, sealing of hole capsule one outer face on described right side is 1~2m.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is directed to current hole sealing tube usage amount big, the present situation that hole sealing tube cost is high, it is proposed that without pipe sealing of hole Method;Use cylindrical water pocket bag to replace the hole sealing tube in original method for sealing, play original sealing of hole side by cylindrical water pocket bag In method, hole sealing tube supports the effect of sealing material.By Grouting Pipe slip casting in capsule, after filling condensation, hole sealing tube is total with extraction Pipeline connects, and after sealing of hole has worked, can be reclaimed by cylindrical water pocket bag, recycling, save substantial amounts of hole sealing tube.Each Boring reduces use releasing pipe 10-12 rice, and single hole cost can save fund 150-200 unit.Greatly reduce sealing of hole cost, There is fabulous application value.Its method is simple, and easy to operate, using effect is good, has wide applicability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the boring layout schematic diagram with extraction main pipe rail of the present invention.
In figure: 1-sealing of hole capsule one, 2-slurry recovering tube, 3-Grouting Pipe, 4-cylinder water pocket bag, 5-water injection pipe, 6-discharging valve, 7- Check valve, 8-explosive valve, 9-hole section, 10-hole sealing tube, 11-Grouting Pipe, 12-mash gas pumping drilling, 13-sealing of hole capsule two.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described for embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The gas in mine extraction borehole of the present invention, without pipe method for sealing, specifically comprises the following steps that
First, before sealing of hole first with draw hole shovel complete to need the cinder in the boring of sealing of hole section to clean out by construction;Use Cylindrical water pocket bag 4, fills water by the water injection pipe 5 being located on cylindrical water pocket bag 4 so that it is expand and produce in water pocket bag Intensity, closes the water check valve 6 on water injection pipe 5 after water filling.Subsequently at the left and right sides hole sealing glue of cylindrical water pocket bag 4 Capsule 1 binding is fixing, and while fixing with sealing of hole capsule 1 binding, Grouting Pipe 3 is fixed in the lower section at cylindrical water pocket bag 4, It is equipped with check valve 7 in the Grouting Pipe 3 of sealing of hole capsule 1 position being positioned at the left and right sides, is positioned at left and right sides sealing of hole capsule Grouting Pipe 3 between one 1 is provided with explosive valve 8, fixes and return at the upper right sealing of hole capsule 1 of cylindrical water pocket bag 4 Slurry pipe 2, send in the boring constructed afterwards, the sealing of hole capsule 1 in left side towards boring inside, the sealing of hole capsule on right side 1 towards boring outside;The 1/2~2/3 of a diameter of construction drill diameter of described cylindrical water pocket bag 4, sealed borehole length be 10~ 12m;The distance drilling orifice position, sealing of hole capsule 1 outer face on described right side is 1~2m;
B. by Grouting Pipe 3 slip casting in the sealing of hole capsule 1 of check valve 7 both sides to the left and right, slip casting total time it is about 15 points Clock.Institute's injection slurry uses the mining sealing material of PD, is 1:1:4 with the proportioning of water, in capsule during slip casting, due to check valve The effect of 7, serosity can only flow in sealing of hole capsule, and can not flow out;After treating that sealing of hole capsule 1 fills serosity, continue note Slurry, when pressure reaches 2MPa, continues pressure produced by slip casting and makes explosive valve 8 open, and at this moment serosity initially enters left and right In hole section 9 between the sealing of hole capsule 1 of both sides;
C. after slurry recovering tube 2 flows out serosity, in boring is described, slip casting completes, and stops slip casting after filling serosity in hole section 9;
D., after institute's injection slurry consolidation molding, open the water check valve 6 on water injection pipe 5, release the water in cylindrical water pocket bag 4, Taking out cylindrical water pocket bag, complete mash gas pumping drilling 12, the cylindrical water pocket bag of taking-up is available for sealing of hole next time and uses;
E., the hole sealing tube 10 that front portion is bundled with sealing of hole capsule 2 13 sends into the porch of the mash gas pumping drilling 12 that slip casting completes, Whole sealing of hole capsule 2 13 is made to be fully located in boring, sealing of hole capsule 2 13 outer lateral extent drilling orifice about 20cm.Described The width of sealing of hole capsule 2 13 is 0.5m, described hole sealing tube 10 and a length of 0.8~1.5m.By Grouting Pipe 11 to hole sealing glue Slip casting in capsule 2 13, completes the sealing of hole of mash gas pumping drilling after filling condensation, be connected with gas drainage under suction pipe network by hole sealing tube 10.

Claims (3)

1. a gas in mine extraction borehole is without pipe method for sealing, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A. cylindrical water pocket bag (4) is used, after filling water expansion in cylindrical water pocket bag (4), on a left side for cylindrical water pocket bag (4) Sealing of hole capsule one (1) binding of right both sides is fixing, in the lower section of cylindrical water pocket bag (4) while fixing with sealing of hole capsule one (1) binding Fixing Grouting Pipe (3), the Grouting Pipe (3) of sealing of hole capsule one (1) position being positioned at the left and right sides is equipped with check valve (7), position Grouting Pipe (3) between left and right sides sealing of hole capsule one (1) is provided with explosive valve (8), right in the top of cylindrical water pocket bag (4) Slurry recovering tube (2) is fixed at side seal hole capsule one (1) place, sends in the boring constructed afterwards, sealing of hole capsule one (1) face in left side To boring inside, the sealing of hole capsule one (1) on right side towards boring outside;
B. by Grouting Pipe (3) slip casting in the sealing of hole capsule one (1) of check valve (7) both sides to the left and right, sealing of hole capsule one is treated (1) after filling serosity, continuing slip casting, when pressure reaches 2MPa, pressure makes explosive valve (8) open, at this moment serosity Initially enter in the hole section (9) between the sealing of hole capsule one (1) of the left and right sides;
C. wait upon slurry recovering tube (2) and flow out serosity, after filling serosity in hole section (9), stop slip casting;
D., after institute's injection slurry consolidation molding, release the water in cylindrical water pocket bag (4), take out cylindrical water pocket bag (4), Completing mash gas pumping drilling (12), the cylindrical water pocket bag of taking-up is available for sealing of hole next time and uses;
E., the hole sealing tube (10) that front portion is bundled with sealing of hole capsule two (13) sends into the porch of mash gas pumping drilling (12), Use Grouting Pipe (11) slip casting in sealing of hole capsule two (13), complete the sealing of hole of mash gas pumping drilling, treat that sealing of hole serosity condenses After, hole sealing tube (10) is connected with gas drainage under suction pipe network.
Gas in mine extraction borehole the most according to claim 1 is without pipe method for sealing, it is characterised in that: described cylindrical water The 1/2~2/3 of a diameter of construction drill diameter of pouch (4), sealed borehole length is 10~12m.
Gas in mine extraction borehole the most according to claim 1 is without pipe method for sealing, it is characterised in that: the envelope on described right side Distance drilling orifice position, hole capsule one (1) outer face is 1~2m.
CN201610184558.9A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 A kind of gas in mine mash gas pumping drilling is without pipe method for sealing Expired - Fee Related CN105804691B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780873A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-09 山西潞安矿业(集团)有限责任公司 The three-stage capsule sealing device and its encapsulating method of a kind of mash gas pumping drilling
CN109372462A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-22 阳泉惠通机械制造有限公司 A kind of capsule hole
CN111472834A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-07-31 徐州工程学院 Method for preventing upward gas extraction borehole from collapsing at fixed point
CN113605961A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-05 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground gas injection, displacement, injection and extraction dual-purpose recyclable hole sealing device and method
CN114542151A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-27 中南大学 Coal face gas extraction and roof treatment method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4687060A (en) * 1986-06-13 1987-08-18 Methane Drainage Ventures Production and grout liner for methane drainage in subterranean boreholes and method
CN1635225A (en) * 2003-12-27 2005-07-06 江俊昇 Construction cavities forming method and object containing cavities fabricated thereby
CN201723195U (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-01-26 义马煤业集团股份有限公司千秋煤矿 Fool-type gas drainage hole sealing device
CN103334714A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-02 蔡长辉 Bag device for quickly sealing holes
CN103590782A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 华北科技学院 Under-pressure grouting hole sealing device and method for gas extraction drill air bag blocking
CN203712861U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-07-16 董旭恒 Flexible water bag type inner hole mold
CN203962028U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 淮北市中安矿机设备有限公司 A kind of two pouch rapid hole sealing device
CN204627530U (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-09-09 徐州博安科技发展有限责任公司 Bellows rapid hole packer
CN204827354U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-02 中国矿业大学 Built -in slip casting hole sealing device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4687060A (en) * 1986-06-13 1987-08-18 Methane Drainage Ventures Production and grout liner for methane drainage in subterranean boreholes and method
CN1635225A (en) * 2003-12-27 2005-07-06 江俊昇 Construction cavities forming method and object containing cavities fabricated thereby
CN201723195U (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-01-26 义马煤业集团股份有限公司千秋煤矿 Fool-type gas drainage hole sealing device
CN103334714A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-02 蔡长辉 Bag device for quickly sealing holes
CN103590782A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 华北科技学院 Under-pressure grouting hole sealing device and method for gas extraction drill air bag blocking
CN203712861U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-07-16 董旭恒 Flexible water bag type inner hole mold
CN203962028U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 淮北市中安矿机设备有限公司 A kind of two pouch rapid hole sealing device
CN204627530U (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-09-09 徐州博安科技发展有限责任公司 Bellows rapid hole packer
CN204827354U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-02 中国矿业大学 Built -in slip casting hole sealing device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780873A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-09 山西潞安矿业(集团)有限责任公司 The three-stage capsule sealing device and its encapsulating method of a kind of mash gas pumping drilling
CN107780873B (en) * 2017-10-23 2023-11-28 山西潞安矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Three-section type capsule sealing device for gas extraction drilling and sealing method thereof
CN109372462A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-22 阳泉惠通机械制造有限公司 A kind of capsule hole
CN111472834A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-07-31 徐州工程学院 Method for preventing upward gas extraction borehole from collapsing at fixed point
CN111472834B (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-11-09 徐州工程学院 Method for preventing upward gas extraction borehole from collapsing at fixed point
CN113605961A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-05 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground gas injection, displacement, injection and extraction dual-purpose recyclable hole sealing device and method
CN113605961B (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-07-14 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Underground coal mine gas injection displacement injection and extraction dual-purpose recoverable hole sealing device and method
CN114542151A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-27 中南大学 Coal face gas extraction and roof treatment method
CN114542151B (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-11-11 中南大学 Coal face gas extraction and roof treatment method

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