CN105804035A - Marine near body oil containment boom and method for near body intercepting of oil leakage of ship - Google Patents
Marine near body oil containment boom and method for near body intercepting of oil leakage of ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105804035A CN105804035A CN201610176289.1A CN201610176289A CN105804035A CN 105804035 A CN105804035 A CN 105804035A CN 201610176289 A CN201610176289 A CN 201610176289A CN 105804035 A CN105804035 A CN 105804035A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peculiar
- vessel
- oil fence
- body oil
- nearly body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0828—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material fixed to the side of a boat for containing small leaks in the hull
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/085—Details of connectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine near body oil contamination boom and a method for near body intercepting of oil leakage of a ship. The marine near body oil containment boom is of a left and right symmetry structure; marine near body oil containment boom electromagnetic chucks are connected with rubber sealing bodies through bolts; by means of protecting plates, the rubber sealing bodies are connected with permanent-magnet wall-attaching walking wheels through bolts; wave-following buffering pull rods are connected with fast connection devices through protecting plate bolts; one end of each stretching sealing cloth body is connected with the corresponding rubber sealing body; the other end of each stretching sealing cloth body and the corresponding fast connection device are connected with body oil intercepting cloth through clamping plates; the body oil intercepting cloth is connected with the fast connection devices through clamping plates; and floating air bags are connected and fixed to the body oil intercepting cloth through fixing bands. According to the marine near body oil containment boom and the method for near body intercepting of oil leakage of the ship, the high-strength electromagnetic attraction technology is utilized for the first time, the marine near body oil containment boom is firmly fixed to the two ends of a leakage point on the outer side of a ship body through the high-strength electromagnetic chucks, fast arrangement and placement and fast recycling can be achieved, manual water surface and underwater auxiliary arrangement and placement are not needed, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil leak and reclaim field, in particular, relate to a kind of nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel and the method for nearly body interception boats and ships leakage of oil.
Background technology
At harbour, navigation channel, coastal waters, off-lying sea, inland river, owing to various accidents easily cause ship breakage, the fuel leakage of damaged ship to carry out containing recovery in time, otherwise marine environment, inland river valley environment can be constituted very big threat.
Often there is ship collision and hull leakage accident in ocean going vessel, cause oil product to leak and marine environment is caused great pollution, recovery can only be contained in waters on a large scale after polluting by traditional oil fence product, need a lot of manpower and materials, and waste very large resource, produce effects inconspicuous, it is impossible to block polluter from source.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel and the method for nearly body interception boats and ships leakage of oil.
A kind of nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel of the present invention, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is bilateral symmetry;Nearly body oil fence magnechuck peculiar to vessel is connected with nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body peculiar to vessel by bolt, nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body peculiar to vessel is connected with the nearly adherent road wheel bolt of body oil fence permanent magnetism peculiar to vessel by backplate, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is connected with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit peculiar to vessel by backplate bolt with ripple buffer pull rod, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is stretched packing cloth body one and is connected with nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body peculiar to vessel by rubber clamping plate, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel stretches packing cloth body other end and blocks oilcloth with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit peculiar to vessel by the clamping plate connected boat main body of the nearly body oil fence, main body is blocked oilcloth and is connected by clamping plate with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit peculiar to vessel, nearly body oil fence floating air-bag peculiar to vessel blocks oilcloth by the main body of fixing band with the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel and is connected fixing.
The adherent road wheel of described permanent magnetism includes the nearly body adherent road wheel of oil fence permanent magnetism peculiar to vessel and adherent road wheel suspension holdfast, and the nearly body adherent road wheel of oil fence permanent magnetism peculiar to vessel is connected with adherent road wheel suspension holdfast by wheel shaft, and the stage clip that playbacks with adherent road wheel is connected.
Described nearly body oil fence floating air-bag peculiar to vessel includes automatic gas generator and automatic inflating floating air-bag, and automatic gas generator is connected by pipeline with automatic inflating floating air-bag, and passes through connection with automatic gas generator controller.
The main body of the described nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel blocks oilcloth, and by connecting, band is fixing connects oil water separator main pump, and oil water separator main pump connects separator main body case, arranges oil-water separation interlayer in separator main body case.
The method that a kind of nearly body of the present invention intercepts boats and ships leakage of oil, uses the above-mentioned nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel to be realized by following step:
1, hull leakage point is done preliminary judgement, check draining scope, determine to discharge the span of control of the oil fence according to the size of hull leak and leakage of oil amount;
2, by two Motionless electromagnetic suckers of the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel by Quick Connect Kit, stretch packing cloth body with the oil fence and main body is blocked oilcloth and is attached;
3, sliding to outside hull by the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, by the adherent walking function on nearly body oil fence Acetabula device peculiar to vessel, be placed under sea level by the oil fence 80 100 centimeters, parallel position placed by head and the tail two set suckers;
4, nearly body oil fence sucker peculiar to vessel is adsorbed in hull surface by controller, produces huge suction, fixes the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, has contained leak;
5, by after nearly body oil boom distributing peculiar to vessel, nearly its self-filler of the body oil fence peculiar to vessel, automatically gas generator is started by sea water (fresh water), gas is filled with nearly body oil fence floating air-bag peculiar to vessel, make the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel fix and swim in sea level, higher than position, 50 centimetres of sea level;
6, after nearly body oil boom distributing peculiar to vessel, oil fence leaked oil recovering device will be started, the greasy dirt floated on the water surface is recycled to by adsorption pump the pollution liquid handling device on ship, carries out oil-water separation.
The described nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel can move slowly at ship, so that accident ship puts back to port and harbour keeps in repair, reduces owing to the leakage of accident ship causes the pollution to ocean and river environment.
The described nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel utilizes high-strength electromagnetic adsorption technology first, utilize high-strength magnechuck that the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is firmly secured to leakage point two ends outside hull, both can accomplish Quick distributor, quickly reclaim, again without the artificial water surface and under water auxiliary lay, save manpower and materials.
The factor such as interchangeability and versatility of standardization, composability, associated components is considered in the design of the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, at the two ends of nearly body oil fence adsorbent equipment, magnechuck is set, improve the oil fence adsorbate absorbability to hull, make the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel more firm with the connection of hull, and devise the adherent running gear of permanent magnetism so that laying of the oil fence is more quick accurate.The self-filler installed on the oil fence, can automatically open up inflation after meeting water, it is not necessary to human assistance.Supporting with the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel also has leakage Oil Recovery and processes device, better solves the recycling of greasy dirt, it is ensured that marine environment obtains best protection.
There is advantages that
1, quickly save time.Make use of the powerful suction adsorption of electromagnetism outside hull, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is fixed on the both sides of hull leakage of oil, contains leak source, prevent leak oil sludge excessive and diffusion.
2, secure seal.Make use of powerful electromagnetic adsorption strength, be quickly adsorbed on hull surface, by the oil fence and hull compact siro spinning technology.Good rubber bodies is connected with oil fence cloth, make use of the elastic deformation characteristic of rubber, makes the oil fence close and firm of high-strength and waterproofing cloth combine, better tightness.
3, the adherent walking of permanent magnetism.The nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel have employed the adherent running gear of permanent magnetism, lays more quick, accurately, it is not necessary to human assistance under water and operation at sea, safety and reliability, saves a large amount of manpower and materials.
4, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, the oil fence stretches packing cloth body and main body is blocked and be have employed Quick Connect Kit between oilcloth, the water surface area size no matter Leakage Energy pollutes, and adopts and quickly connects oil fence cloth, all can combination in any, improve the interception result of the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel.
5, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is equipped with leakage Oil Recovery function, the peculiar to vessel near body oil fence equipped with adsorption pump, the oil that can be enclosed in waters by the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, be recovered in oil water separator in time by adsorption pump and quickly process, it is to avoid the pollution to marine environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is nearly body oil fence structural representation peculiar to vessel;
Fig. 2 is the nearly adherent road wheel structural representation of body oil fence permanent magnetism peculiar to vessel;
Fig. 3 is nearly body oil fence automatic inflating floating air-bag peculiar to vessel;
Fig. 4 is nearly body oil fence contaminated product recovered oil water separator schematic diagram peculiar to vessel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
nullAs shown in Figure 1,The present invention nearly body oil fence magnechuck 1 peculiar to vessel is connected with nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body 2 peculiar to vessel by bolt,Nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body 2 peculiar to vessel is connected with nearly body oil fence permanent magnetism peculiar to vessel adherent road wheel 3 bolt by backplate,The nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is connected with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit 5 peculiar to vessel by backplate bolt with ripple buffer pull rod 4,The nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is stretched packing cloth body 6 one and is connected with nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body 2 peculiar to vessel by rubber clamping plate,The nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel stretches packing cloth body 6 other end and blocks oilcloth 7 with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit 5 peculiar to vessel by the clamping plate connected boat main body of the nearly body oil fence,Main body is blocked oilcloth 7 and is connected by clamping plate with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit 5 peculiar to vessel,Nearly body oil fence floating air-bag 8 peculiar to vessel blocks oilcloth 7 by the main body of fixing band with the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel and is connected fixing.
Fig. 2 is the adherent road wheel structural representation of permanent magnetism, and the nearly body adherent road wheel of oil fence permanent magnetism 3 peculiar to vessel is connected with adherent road wheel suspension holdfast 22 by wheel shaft, and the stage clip 23 that playbacks with adherent road wheel is connected.
Fig. 3 is nearly body oil fence floating air-bag structural representation peculiar to vessel, and automatic gas generator 31 is connected by pipeline with automatic inflating floating air-bag 32, and passes through connection with automatic gas generator controller 33.
Fig. 4 is nearly body oil fence contaminated product recovered oil water separator peculiar to vessel, and in separator main body case, 41 arrange oil-water separation interlayer 42 and connect, and separator main body case 41 is connected with oil water separator main pump 43, accomplishes oil-water separation by oil water separator separate blade 44.
The method that a kind of nearly body of the present invention intercepts boats and ships leakage of oil, uses the above-mentioned nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel to be realized by following step:
1, hull leakage point is done preliminary judgement, check draining scope, determine to discharge the span of control of the oil fence according to the size of hull leak and leakage of oil amount;
2, by two Motionless electromagnetic suckers of the nearly body oil fence 1 peculiar to vessel by Quick Connect Kit 5, block oilcloth with main body and be attached;
3, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is slided to outside hull by the oil boom distributing car body oil fence nearly, by the adherent road wheel on nearly body oil fence magnechuck peculiar to vessel, being placed under sea level by the oil fence 80 100 centimeters, parallel position placed by head and the tail two set suckers;
4, nearly body oil fence magnechuck peculiar to vessel is adsorbed in hull surface by controller, produces huge suction, fixes the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, has contained leak;
5, by after nearly body oil boom distributing peculiar to vessel, nearly its self-filler of the body oil fence peculiar to vessel, automatically gas generator is started by sea water (fresh water), gas is filled with nearly body oil fence floating air-bag peculiar to vessel, make the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel fix and swim in sea level, higher than position, 50 centimetres of sea level;
6, after nearly body oil boom distributing peculiar to vessel, oil fence leaked oil recovering device (shown in Fig. 4) will be started, the greasy dirt floated on the water surface is recycled to by adsorption pump the pollution liquid handling device on ship, carries out oil-water separation.
The nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is fixed on leakage position two ends outside hull by the magnechuck at nearly body oil fence two ends peculiar to vessel, controls the diffusion of pollutant.The nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is frame structure, has and controls the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel and resist the lag function of wave, ocean current and shifting, it is ensured that reduce that leakage of oil is excessive causes environmental pollution to ocean.The nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel devises leakage combustion oil recovery and processes device, it is ensured that accomplish timely recycling after leakage, reduces the pollution to marine environment.The adherent road wheel of nearly body oil fence device peculiar to vessel, has accomplished Quick distributor, accurately arrives hull leakage position, it is not necessary to the artificial water surface and less important work under water, decrease when laying and reclaim under water with the dependence of topside personnel.By the self-filler installed, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is made to lay more fast and easily, nearly body oil boom distributing peculiar to vessel is put in sea water, self-filler within ten seconds just by nearly body oil fence floating air-bag top off peculiar to vessel, it is ensured that the nearly accurate Quick distributor of the body oil fence peculiar to vessel.The nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is provided with Quick Connect Kit, can complete the connection of one piece of oil fence cloth body, and have good sealing and draftability in tens seconds, has ensured the indiffusion of nearly body oil fence region internal contamination liquid peculiar to vessel.
The described nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel can move slowly at ship, so that accident ship puts back to port and harbour keeps in repair, reduces owing to the leakage of accident ship causes the pollution to ocean and river environment.
Claims (5)
1. a nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is bilateral symmetry;Nearly body oil fence magnechuck peculiar to vessel is connected with nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body peculiar to vessel by bolt, nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body peculiar to vessel is connected with the nearly adherent road wheel bolt of body oil fence permanent magnetism peculiar to vessel by backplate, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is connected with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit peculiar to vessel by backplate bolt with ripple buffer pull rod, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel is stretched packing cloth body one and is connected with nearly body oil fence rubbery sealed body peculiar to vessel by rubber clamping plate, the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel stretches packing cloth body other end and blocks oilcloth with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit peculiar to vessel by the clamping plate connected boat main body of the nearly body oil fence, main body is blocked oilcloth and is connected by clamping plate with nearly body oil fence Quick Connect Kit peculiar to vessel, nearly body oil fence floating air-bag peculiar to vessel blocks oilcloth by the main body of fixing band with the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel and is connected fixing.
2. the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the adherent road wheel of described permanent magnetism includes the nearly body adherent road wheel of oil fence permanent magnetism peculiar to vessel and adherent road wheel suspension holdfast, the nearly body adherent road wheel of oil fence permanent magnetism peculiar to vessel is connected with adherent road wheel suspension holdfast by wheel shaft, and the stage clip that playbacks with adherent road wheel is connected.
3. the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nearly body oil fence floating air-bag peculiar to vessel includes automatic gas generator and automatic inflating floating air-bag, automatic gas generator is connected by pipeline with automatic inflating floating air-bag, and passes through connection with automatic gas generator controller.
4. the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main body of the described nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel blocks oilcloth, and by connecting, band is fixing connects oil water separator main pump, oil water separator main pump connects separator main body case, arranges oil-water separation interlayer in separator main body case.
5. the method that nearly body intercepts boats and ships leakage of oil, be is characterized in that, use the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1 to be realized by following step:
(1) hull leakage point is done preliminary judgement, check draining scope, determine to discharge the span of control of the oil fence according to the size of hull leak and leakage of oil amount;
(2) by two magnechucks of the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel by Quick Connect Kit, stretch packing cloth body with the oil fence and main body is blocked oilcloth and is attached;
(3) sliding to outside hull by the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, by the adherent road wheel on nearly body oil fence magnechuck peculiar to vessel, be placed under sea level by the oil fence 80 100 centimeters, parallel position placed by head and the tail two set suckers;
(4) nearly body oil fence magnechuck peculiar to vessel is adsorbed in hull surface by controller, produces huge suction, fixes the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel, has contained leak;
(5) by after nearly body oil boom distributing peculiar to vessel, nearly its self-filler of the body oil fence peculiar to vessel, automatically gas generator is started by sea water or fresh water, gas is filled with nearly body oil fence floating air-bag peculiar to vessel, make the nearly body oil fence peculiar to vessel fix and swim in sea level, higher than position, 50 centimetres of sea level;
(6) after nearly body oil boom distributing peculiar to vessel, oil fence leaked oil recovering device will be started, the greasy dirt floated on the water surface is recycled to by adsorption pump the pollution liquid handling device on ship, carries out oil-water separation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610176289.1A CN105804035A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Marine near body oil containment boom and method for near body intercepting of oil leakage of ship |
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CN201610176289.1A CN105804035A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Marine near body oil containment boom and method for near body intercepting of oil leakage of ship |
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CN105804035A true CN105804035A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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CN201610176289.1A Pending CN105804035A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Marine near body oil containment boom and method for near body intercepting of oil leakage of ship |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111749214A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-09 | 舟山浩睿蓝船舶科技开发有限公司 | Ocean spilled oil recovery device and recovery method |
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CN200974606Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-14 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Ship side-hang oil recovering machine |
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CN202969353U (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江富朗海洋净化科技有限公司 | Inflatable rubber oil containment boom |
CN204282325U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏太平橡胶股份有限公司 | Fence type oil boom |
CN105297692A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Nearby emergency oil containment boom for ship body damaged oil spillage |
CN205712023U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-11-23 | 天津神封科技发展有限公司 | The combined sucker nearly body oil fence |
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2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610176289.1A patent/CN105804035A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1702008A (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2005-11-30 | 胡广怀 | Magnetizing walking wheel unit for magnetic adsorption type wall-climbing device |
CN2846498Y (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2006-12-13 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Novel fire-proof oil encircling rail |
CN200974606Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-14 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Ship side-hang oil recovering machine |
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CN202000326U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-10-05 | 李荣斌 | Multifunctional oil containment boom |
CN202969353U (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江富朗海洋净化科技有限公司 | Inflatable rubber oil containment boom |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111749214A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-09 | 舟山浩睿蓝船舶科技开发有限公司 | Ocean spilled oil recovery device and recovery method |
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