CN105795506B - A kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration Download PDFInfo
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- CN105795506B CN105795506B CN201610320349.2A CN201610320349A CN105795506B CN 105795506 B CN105795506 B CN 105795506B CN 201610320349 A CN201610320349 A CN 201610320349A CN 105795506 B CN105795506 B CN 105795506B
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- cigar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/20—Biochemical treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprise the following steps：1. it is 22 26% by cigar tobacco humidification to the moisture content that adds water, after 24 ~ 48h of balance, in 25 30 DEG C of temperature, the fermentation 12 15 days of relative humidity 75 78% time；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is sealed, and being filled with nitrogen makes oxygen concentration maintain 8 10%, is kept for 30 35 days at 25 30 DEG C, then wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content of divulging information reaches less than 17%.With the tobacco leaf after present invention processing, uniformly, full color, elasticity enhancing, aesthetic quality has obvious improvement to presentation quality color, and alcoholization process is simple, there is very high use value and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigar fermentation technical field, and in particular to a kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration.
Background technology
The fermentation of cigar tobacco is important process link in process, is broadly divided into two kinds of natural alcoholization and artificial fermentation
Mode.Natural alcoholization is the method that the long period ferments under the conditions of low temperature, low moisture, is adapted to the alcohol of cigar wrapper tobacco leaves
Change.Stacked artificial fermentation is, in the short fermentation method of high temperature, the progress of high-moisture condition, not control color, focuses on inherent matter
The raising of amount, reduces nicotine, eliminates ammonia, retains cigarette perfume, is adapted to the fermentation of endoperidium and the eggplant heart.After tobacco mellowing, color becomes
It is dark to deepen, lack gloss.Because improper operation may cause cigar nicotine, protein, chlorinity too high, although by preliminary
Fermentation does not often reach correlated state, therefore carries out depth fermentation appropriate again, reaches the unfavorable compound of decomposition, improves
The uniform full color of color, improves the purpose of fermented quality.
During the fermentation, great changes will take place for tobacco leaf intrinsic chemical composition, is mainly shown as absorption and the dioxy of oxygen
Change carbon, water, ammonia, the discharge of volatile small molecule material, ultimately result in the reduction of dry.In general, after fermented, flue-cured tobacco
The reduction scope of dry from micro to 2%, cigar tobacco during the fermentation, due to the decomposition and oxidation of various materials, material
Loss it is higher than other tobacco leaves, exoperidium cigarette about 5%, core cigarette is a little up to 10~12% or more, but ferments dry loss
It is not necessarily many, dry loss is more to be fermented.
Earlier fermentation microorganism amount reproduction, oxygen demand is larger, ferments the later stage, and microorganism aging, oxidation weakens, only
To arrive critical oxygen concentration can just meet fermentation requirement.In industrial fermentation processes, early stage is aerobic culture, and the later stage switchs to anaerobism training
Support, enzymatic activity can be greatly improved, so grasp switch to anaerobism opportunity it is rather crucial.Test according to the study, when under oxygen concentration
When dropping 45%, enzymatic activity can improve 6 times.When oxygen concentration is too high, mainly based on the growth metabolism of plant, the fragrance thing of tobacco
What matter was mainly produced with secondary metabolism, control growth metabolism is necessary, and otherwise secondary metabolite can be reduced.Test according to the study
Show, the generation of some amino acid small-molecule substances needs oxygen supply sufficient, and some are exhaled only at oxygen limitation in air hunger cell
When intussusception suppresses, maximum decomposition could be obtained, some are not limited by oxygen concentration.
Temperature and humidity and environment controlled atmosphere composition are the key factors of influence cigar fermentation.In suitable humiture environment
In ferment, be conducive to the lifting of quality of tobacco, incorrect humiture will cause tobacco leaf mould growth and damage or Quality Down.With
Automatic environmental test systematic difference, it is possible to achieve the control accurate of humiture.Ambient parameter detector, cored temperature detection
Instrument can realize the detection to storehouse storage environment parameter, including temperature, humidity, oxygen and gas concentration lwevel, and to tobacco leaf
The accurate detection of packing case cored temperature.
The content of the invention
Improve the snow that dry is too consumed in cigar tobacco quality, reduction fermentation process it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
The fermentation process of eggplant cigarette Resource regeneration.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, its
It is characterised by comprising the following steps：1. by cigar tobacco add water humidification to moisture content be 22-26%（Quality）, balance 24 ~ 48h
Afterwards, fermented 12-15 days under 25-30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 75-78%；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being fermented is sealed,
Nitrogen is filled with, oxygen concentration is maintained 8-10%（Volume）, kept for 30-35 days at 25-30 DEG C of temperature, then wet down of divulging information is to cigarette
Leaf moisture content reaches less than 17%.
It is preferred that, the step 2. middle use PE or PA films sealing.
It is preferred that, 2. temperature and oxygen concentration determine equal use environment parameter detecting instrument detection in the step.
The beneficial effect comprise that：Early stage aerobic fermentation, focuses on the raising of fermented quality, improves chemical composition
Harmony, the later stage drop aerobe fermentation, control color intensification and elasticity be deteriorated, and dry undue consumption, prevent mould and
The generation of infested phenomenon, reduces storage dry consumption, improves quality of tobacco and use value；With the cigarette after present invention processing
Leaf, presentation quality color is uniform, full color, elasticity enhancing, and aesthetic quality has obvious improvement, and alcoholization process is simple,
There is very high use value and economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Raw material chooses in the middle part of Hainan cigar, eggplant clothing two grades.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
25%, 24h is balanced, in 25 DEG C of temperature, 75% time fermentation of relative humidity 14 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 10%, 25 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 30 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 2
Raw material chooses in the middle part of Hainan cigar, eggplant clothing two grades.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
24%, 24h is balanced, in 25 DEG C of temperature, 78% time fermentation of relative humidity 15 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 9%, 25 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 32 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 3
Raw material chooses Hainan cigar, two grades of eggplant clothing bottom.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
24%, 24h is balanced, in 25 DEG C of temperature, 76% time fermentation of relative humidity 14 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 9%, 25 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 30 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 4
Raw material chooses Hainan cigar, two grades of eggplant clothing bottom.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
24%, 24h is balanced, in 26 DEG C of temperature, 78% time fermentation of relative humidity 15 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 10%, 26 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 31 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 5
Raw material chooses Hainan cigar, two grades of eggplant core bottom.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
25%, 24h is balanced, in 27 DEG C of temperature, 77% time fermentation of relative humidity 12 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 10%, 27 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 32 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 6
Raw material chooses Hainan cigar, two grades of eggplant core bottom.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
26%, 24h is balanced, in 28 DEG C of temperature, 77% time fermentation of relative humidity 15 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 10%, 28 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 31 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 7
Raw material chooses in the middle part of Hainan cigar, kind eggplant core two grades.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
22%, 24h is balanced, in 29 DEG C of temperature, 77% time fermentation of relative humidity 14 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 10%, 29 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 33 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 8
Raw material chooses in the middle part of Hainan cigar, eggplant core two grades.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
25%, 24h is balanced, in 25 DEG C of temperature, 78% time fermentation of relative humidity 15 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 8%, 25 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 32 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 9
Raw material chooses Hainan cigar, two grades of eggplant core top.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
24%, 24h is balanced, in 26 DEG C of temperature, 78% time fermentation of relative humidity 14 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 10%, 26 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 35 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Embodiment 10
Raw material chooses Hainan cigar, two grades of eggplant core top.
The fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, comprises the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water to be humidified to moisture content and is
25%, 24h is balanced, in 30 DEG C of temperature, 76% time fermentation of relative humidity 15 days；2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is close with PE films
Close and, using the method for inflated with nitrogen, oxygen concentration is maintained holding at 9%, 30 DEG C of temperature and fermentation, ventilation are completed after 34 days
Wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content 17%, sampling is evaluated.
Interpretation of result
Reference examples 1-5 is respectively by used in the raw material cigarette used in embodiment 1, the raw material cigarette used in embodiment 3, embodiment 5
Raw material cigarette, the raw material cigarette used in embodiment 7 and the raw material cigarette used in embodiment 9 carry out traditional stacked fermentation, embodiment
1-10 is fermented with the inventive method.By tobacco leaf after reference examples 1-5 and embodiment 1-10 processing according to GB
The part sense organ technical requirements of 15269.4-2011 cigar the 4th carry out cigar aesthetic quality's scoring（Using hundred-mark system）, judge
Project, score value and dry consumption the results are shown in Table 1：
Cigar aesthetic quality assay and dry consumption after the reference examples 1-5 of table 1 and embodiment 1-10 processing
。
As can be seen from the above table using the cigar raw material of invention processing, dry consumes relatively low, color and luster color uniform one
Cause, flexibility is good, elasticity is good, pulling force is strong；In terms of the sensory evaluation of comparative analysis table, compared with the control：Fragrance, miscellaneous gas, stimulation
Property, pleasant impression and grey can improve a class cause, improve raw tobacco material industrial applicability after processing, operating method is simple,
It is adapted to batch production scale to use.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：1. cigar tobacco is added water increasing
Wet is 22-26% to moisture content, balances after 24 ~ 48h, is fermented 12-15 days under 25-30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 75-78%；
2. the tobacco leaf after 1. step being handled is sealed, and being filled with nitrogen makes oxygen concentration maintain 8-10%, is kept at 25-30 DEG C
30-35 days, then wet down to tobacco leaf moisture content of divulging information reaches less than 17%；
The step 2. middle use PE or PA films sealing；
2. temperature and oxygen concentration determine equal use environment parameter detecting instrument detection in the step.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610320349.2A CN105795506B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration |
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| CN201610320349.2A CN105795506B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of fermentation process of cigar Resource regeneration |
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| CN105795506A CN105795506A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105795506B true CN105795506B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109043643A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of fermentation process and device increasing the soft fine and smooth degree of cigar tobacco |
| CN111436637B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-03-25 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Domestic cigar tobacco leaf forced impurity removing treatment method |
| CN113749280B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2023-05-23 | 湖南华望熏蒸消毒有限公司 | Tobacco stacking tent ventilation and dehumidification adsorption device |
| CN112471585B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-26 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Quality-improving and consumption-reducing regulation and control method for alcoholization of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN115428979B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-06-23 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Cigar tobacco alcoholization method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2927188A1 (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-01-15 | Linde Ag | METHOD FOR ENDOTHERMALLY FERMENTING TOBACCO |
| SU1179968A1 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-09-23 | Kd Nii Pishchevoj Promy | Method of fermentation of tobacco |
| CN1241377A (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-01-19 | 郦安江 | Oxygen compartment type bionical tobacco fermentation process |
| CN100358444C (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-01-02 | 山东中烟工业公司 | Treatment process for raw material of cigar |
| CN101416771A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-04-29 | 北京科技大学 | Disinsection mold-proof method with no effect on tobacco mellowing |
| CN102423104B (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-05-29 | 李翊玮 | Method for storing tobacco leaves by way of mechanical regulation and manual nitrogen charging |
| CN102871209B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南华望熏蒸消毒有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling oxygen concentration during tobacco storage and mellowing |
| CN103110181A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-22 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Barrel-type fermentation method for cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN103445289A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigar alcoholization method |
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Address after: 450000 Yulin South Road, Henan, Zheng Dong, No. 16 South Road, Zhengzhou Applicant after: China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: 450000 No. 29, agricultural East Road, Zheng Dong New District, Henan, Zhengzhou Applicant before: China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd. |
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