CN105795416A - Honey product capable of reducing cholesterol and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Honey product capable of reducing cholesterol and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105795416A CN105795416A CN201610176387.5A CN201610176387A CN105795416A CN 105795416 A CN105795416 A CN 105795416A CN 201610176387 A CN201610176387 A CN 201610176387A CN 105795416 A CN105795416 A CN 105795416A
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- honey
- powder
- extract
- cholesterol
- honey product
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/125—Casei
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/517—Bifidum
Abstract
The invention discloses a honey product capable of reducing cholesterol and a preparation method thereof. The honey product capable of reducing cholesterol utilizes the honey as a main raw material. The preparation method of the honey product capable of reducing cholesterol comprises the following steps: firstly, taking a part of the honey, a malt extract, leek flowers and probiotic powder as the raw materials; performing the technologies of low-temperature hydrolysis, high-voltage pulsed electric field sterilization, temperature-conversion fermentation, fractional probiotic inoculations, ultra-filtration concentration and the like, on the raw materials, so that a concentrated honey-probiotic fermentation liquid which is appropriate in a sour-sweet taste, high in probiotic content as well as high in functional metabolite content is prepared, wherein the probiotic content can be as high as 8.12 plus 1012-9.58 plus 1012CFU/ml and the probiotic functions are extremely strong; and then, preparing a honey product capable of reducing cholesterol by the remaining honey, a malt extract, a fresh ginger extract and functional accessory ingredients. The prepared honey product is high in honey content, appropriate in a sour-sweet taste, free of crystallization in long-time storage (36-48 months) and obvious in healthcare effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee product, particularly to a kind of honey product reducing cholesterol and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mel is a kind of preferably natural health-care products that Apis herborization nectar leads to.Its main component has: (1) glucose, really
Sugar: both sugar accounts for more than 65% in Mel.It gives the sweet taste of Mel, hygroscopicity and the value of energy and tangible feature.
(2) acids: the acids in Mel includes organic acid, mineral acid and aminoacid.Organic acid is mainly gluconic acid and citric acid.
Mineral acid includes phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid and carbonic acid.About 17 kinds of aminoacid in Mel, wherein proline is main
Aminoacid, next to that lysine and aspartic acid.(3) enzyme: mainly invertase and amylase.(4) vitamin: Mel
In vitamin the abundantest with B race, next to that vitamin C.Common vitamin have riboflavin, pyrrole polyacid (VB6), nicotinic acid,
Folic acid, ascorbic acid.Also have biotin, tocopherol etc..Vitamin in Mel, essentially from the pollen in Mel, comes on a small quantity
From nectar.(5) mineral: the content of mineral substances in Mel is widely different, has substantial connection with the soil of plant growing.In Mel
Content of mineral substances and kind and the content in blood of human body, kind the most close, and the content of mineral substances ratio in dark Mel
Light color Mel is high.Mel Jujubae belongs to dark honey, and its mineral contained, trace element are above other Mel after measured.As potassium,
Sodium, calcium, other Mel of phosphorus geometric ratio exceed 4~10 times.Ferrum, copper, selenium are high about 10 times.(6) protein: the egg in Mel
White matter has 4~7 kind, and wherein 3 kinds from nectar, separately has 4 kinds from Apis.Containing a kind of colloidal substance in Mel, it be by
Protein, wax class, pentosan and inorganic matter composition, in dark Mel, content is about 1%.It is to the color and luster of Mel and muddiness
Degree has an impact.(7) aromatic substance: the aromatic substance in Mel is mainly the derivant of alcohols and aldehydes and corresponding lipoid substance thereof.
These aromatic substance major parts are from nectar, and small part produces in Mel brewing process, and it gives the fragrance that Mel is unique.
(8) other material: possibly together with pigment, pollen, sugar alcohols, tannin class, resin and other bioactive substance in Mel.
Processed with honey cream is a kind of unguentum prepared for primary raw material is equipped with other functional food or pharmaceutical raw material with Mel, at present,
The kind of processed with honey cream is more, and Chinese patent CN 102334626 B discloses unguentum goods and the preparation of a kind of bee product compound prescription
Method, with health role with Mel, broker wall bee pollen, fresh royal jelly, queen bee nit lyophilized powder, drone pupa freeze-dried powder five kinds
Raw material prepare, the invention discloses the formula of five-apian treasure cream, composition is by weight, be respectively Mel 60-85%,
Broker wall bee pollen 10-15%, fresh royal jelly 3-10%, queen bee nit lyophilized powder 0.5-2%, drone pupa freeze-dried powder 0.5-2%.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of this five-apian treasure cream, preparation method is that moisture Control is pre-at the Mel 60 DEG C of 19-22%
Heat, and open agitating device, fresh royal jelly, broker wall bee pollen, queen bee nit lyophilized powder, drone pupa freeze-dried powder etc. are joined honeybee
In honey, mix homogeneously, after colloid mill homogenizing, bottling.So polytrophic bee product is gathered together, give full play to
For supplementing the nutrients, improve the effect of body constitution, the most also this product can be diluted or be directly used in face nourishing and whitening and moisten.
Chinese patent CN 103519041 B vegetables and fruits rice juice honey paste and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that by following weight
The raw material of part is made: Mel 50-55, high fructose syrup 10-12, taro meal 4-5, sweet potato powder 12-14, rice 5-7, Hu Luo
Foretell 12-15, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10-13, Herba Apii graveolentis 20-30, Fructus Crataegi 2-3, Herba Lophatheri 3-4, Herba Commelinae Bengalensis 4-5, flower of Radix Notoginseng 1-2,
Yellow leaf 3-4, Folium Myricae rubrae 4-5, chestnut shell 20-12, leaf of Cerasus humilis Bunge 4-5, water are appropriate.Mel tonifying the spleen and stomach in the present invention, intestine moistening
Road, skin care;Vegetable melon and fruit can supplement vitamin and the trace element of needed by human body;Rice, taro meal, sweet potato powder are mended
Fill carbohydrate;Chinese medicine extract adds health-care effect, it is possible to heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, nourishing the liver and kidney;And taste is mellow, mouth
Sense uniqueness.
The processing method that Chinese patent CN 103039774 B discloses a kind of compound momordica grosvenori syrup.By Fructus Momordicae, Bulbus Lilii, river
Shellfish and Radix Glycyrrhizae add water clean, add water boil and extract 3 times, and united extraction liquid filters, and filtrate is concentrated into fluid extract;By fluid extract
Add in Mel and mix, heated and boiled, bottle while hot, seal, obtain compound momordica grosvenori syrup.Product of the present invention have lung moistening,
Removing heat from the lung and relieving sorethroat, effect of preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.It is suitable for the person that need to protect phonatory organ such as performer, teacher, broadcaster, shop assistant, chronic
Pharyngitis patient.Add Fructus Momordicae intensive processing product variety, beneficially industrialized production.
Chinese patent CN 101869235 B discloses formula and the preparation method of a kind of nutrient honey goods, uses the most exactly
There are a few herbs of nutrition health-care functions and be prepared by Mel, the invention discloses the formula of Chinese medicine, including Semen Cassiae, Fu
Siberian cocklebur, Fructus Lycii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Semen Ginkgo, Semen Pruni, Fructus Cannabis, Folium Perillae, Radix Glycyrrhizae.Composition is by weight, goods contain 3.0%~
The Chinese medicine extract of 5.0%, containing the Mel of 95%~97%.The invention also discloses the preparation method of these goods, preparation side
Method is to extract after Semen Cassiae, Poria, Fructus Lycii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Semen Ginkgo, Semen Pruni, Fructus Cannabis, Folium Perillae, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, carries
Take after liquid concentrates and be added in Mel, and by the two mix homogeneously, reconcentration, bottling.During taking bee product permissible
The effective ingredient of above-mentioned a few herbs is taken in internal, has both decreased the trouble taking these a few herbs, also mitigate different medicine
The taste stimulation to human body, enhances again the health-care effect of Mel and Chinese medicine simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN 104757363 A discloses one and relieves the effect of alcohol honey paste, belongs to food technology manufacture field, including following weight
Each component of amount number: Fructus Jujubae 4-8 part;Fructus Lycii 4-8 part;Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 5-10 part;Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 5-10 part;Vitamin C 1-3 part;
Vitamin E 1-3 part;Olive oil 2-5 part;Vinegar 10-15 part;Mel 50-70 part.Present invention also offers above-mentioned relieving the effect of alcohol
The preparation method of honey paste and using method.The present invention makes drunk people relieving alcoholic intoxication at short notice, alleviates and releases and draws because of drunk
Uncomfortable and the painful sensations risen, solves the problem that effect that simple vinegar carries out relieving the effect of alcohol is limited, simple and convenient, existing solution
Wine effect, nourishing the liver can protect stomach again, drinks conveniently.
Chinese patent CN 105192506 A discloses the processing method of a kind of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum honey paste.Mainly for solving to take deer at present
The fine and soft problem that can produce the untoward reaction such as scorching or diarrhoea with Mel blended product and invent.It is by such as by following raw material
Lower weight portion prepares: Mel 80~90 parts, enzymolysis Pulveratum Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 8~18 parts, Cortex Phellodendri extract 2 parts;Mel is by percentage by weight
It it is the Mel composition of the acacia honey of 85%, the osmanthus honey of 10% and 5%;Concrete preparation method is: by acacia honey, osmanthus honey,
Mel is mixed in rustless steel container and is placed in water heating, heats 55 DEG C and melts in advance, adds after it has preferable mobility
Enzymolysis Pulveratum Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum and Cortex Phellodendri extract, stir while adding, and 12min is after it fully mixes in stirring, crosses colloid mill and grinds 5min,
Cross 180 mesh sieves, enter sterilization tank, 81 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.Advantage is Mel and Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is played that fall is dry, the effect of convergence by Cortex Phellodendri.
Chinese patent CN 103637218 B discloses a kind of health-care honey and preparation method thereof, and raw material consists of: black honeybee Mel 100
Part, Poria 5-15 part, Radix Astragali 5-15 part, Fructus Jujubae 5-15 part.The present invention is directed to Mel single product health-care effect onset slow
Deficiency, according to experience for many years and substantial amounts of experiment screening, Multiple components is added in black honeybee Mel according to specific ratio,
Obtain health-care honey of the present invention.Health-care honey of the present invention is nutritious, has defying age, enhancing immunity, building body, taste
Profit effect such as skin care, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, is particularly suitable for having a delicate constitution, constipation crowd, can quickly nurse one's health body constitution, make physical recovery be good for
Health state.The method preparation of the present invention is simple, it is easy to accomplish, it is simple to industrialized production.
Honey paste disclosed above, all with Mel as primary raw material, adds functional raw material, to solve corresponding functional issues,
But, quality is preferable, and the processed with honey cream that honey content is higher, moisture is relatively low is along with the difference of ambient temperature, it may appear that different
Degree local-crystalized, although do not affect the inherent quality of processed with honey cream, but crystallization that also will not be overall, homogeneous as pure Mel,
There will be inhomogenous crystallization and affect presentation quality, the quality mind misguided the consumer, reduces desire to buy and the appetite of client;
Meanwhile, the purest Mel or processed with honey cream long-term drink there will be the situation such as flatulence, gastric acid, individual other there will be that " Mel is not
Indication ", situation is more serious;And because of in Mel containing special organic acid, mineral etc., mouthfeel is sour and astringent, saccharic acid ratio
Imbalance, the inapplicable vast consumer group.Chinese patent CN 104757357 A discloses the processing method preventing honey crystallization,
Belong to food processing technology field.The method, in honey in bottle traditional processing technology step, is simultaneously introduced during concentrating Mel
Melting the link of the nuclei of crystallization, its operational approach is: when concentrating Mel and starting, first Mel temperature is increased to 77 DEG C, is incubated 5
Minute, it is then switched off intake valve and concentrates, when Mel temperature drops to 50-60 DEG C, control to continue in this temperature range dense
Contracting, to the water content conformance with standard of honey, then pumps into honey the outer storage honey jar having heat-insulation layer, carries out ultrasonic Treatment 30 seconds, i.e.
Destroy the nuclei of crystallization of Mel, again crystallize after preventing Mel cooling.The present invention installs insulation storage honey jar the most on a production line,
Mel tentatively destroys the nuclei of crystallization, then ultrasonic Treatment in storage honey jar through cold-heat treatment in concentration step, thoroughly destroys the nuclei of crystallization,
Obtained Mel not only flavour is good, and maintains original transparent liquid state, than cost used by general heating solution crystallization
Low.The Mel that above-mentioned processing method obtains there is also when the temperature decreases there is crystalline polamer, has reversibility, and technique
Complexity, cost is high.Chinese patent CN 101785539 B mono-kind is difficult to crystallized honey and preparation method thereof.By Mel is added
The technological process of work and technological parameter are adjusted and optimize, through melting honey, coarse filtration, dispensing, middle filter, vacuum dehydration, broken crystalline substance
Core, fine straining, cooling, fill, vanning operation obtain being difficult to crystallized honey.The present invention is compared with prior art, it is achieved that do not add
Add any material and delay honey crystallization, extend the shelf life of Mel.Above-mentioned preparation method complex process, takes multistage filtering,
Mel active constituent content reduces, and still can produce through crystallization in 12 months.
Therefore, a kind of honey content of preparation is high, sweet mouthfeel preservation suitable, long-term does not crystallizes, health-care effect significantly can reduce
The honey product of cholesterol is necessary.
Summary of the invention
Solved by the invention technical problem is that the defect overcoming existing honey product, with Mel as primary raw material, science is compounding can
Comprehensive, natural plant enzyme and the Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract of multiple nutrients material are provided;Can effectively prevent from reducing the honey product of cholesterol
Crystallize to improve honey product presentation quality and stability, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract of appetite strengthening that can reduce cholesterol;Can organic adjust
Joint human body overall immunity, enhancing macrophages phagocytic capacity, suppression harmful bacteria adhere at human body intestinal canal and attack prebiotic to strengthen
The probiotic powder of property;Can promote that the fragrant-flowered garlic flower etc. of flatulence is digested and assimilated, prevented to Mel, as the Mel that can reduce cholesterol
The main raw material of preparing of product, compounding one or more functional auxiliary material a small amount of of science, prepare a kind of honey content height, mouthfeel
Sour-sweet preservation suitable, long-term does not crystallizes, health-care effect significantly can reduce the honey product of cholesterol.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of honey product reducing cholesterol, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 120-150 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 4-10 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 6.5-9.5 part, probiotic bacteria powder 4-6 part, fragrant-flowered garlic
Flower 1-3 part;
Preferably, the described honey product reducing cholesterol, mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 130-140 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 6-8 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 7.5-8.5 part, probiotic bacteria powder 4.5-5.5 part,
Fragrant-flowered garlic flower 1.5-2.5 part;
It is highly preferred that the described honey product reducing cholesterol, mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 135 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 7 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 8 parts, 5 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 2 parts;
Further, the described honey product reducing cholesterol also includes one or more adjuvants of following parts by weight:
Fruit powder 0.6-1.2 part, algae 0.5-1 part, aloe vera gel 0.5-1 part, bee pollen 0.2-0.8 part, low
Xylan 0.2-0.8 part, oligochitosan 0.1-0.7 part, marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder 0.1-0.7 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract
0.1-0.6 part, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. 0.1-0.5 part;
Preferably, the described honey product reducing cholesterol also includes one or more adjuvants of following parts by weight:
Fruit powder 0.8-1.0 part, algae 0.7-0.9 part, aloe vera gel 0.7-0.9 part, bee pollen 0.4-0.6 part,
Oligomeric xylose 0.4-0.6 part, oligochitosan 0.3-0.5 part, marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder 0.3-0.5 part, Chinese herbal medicine extracting
Thing 0.2-0.4 part, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. 0.2-0.4 part;
It is highly preferred that the described honey product reducing cholesterol also includes one or more adjuvants of following parts by weight:
Fruit powder 0.9 part, 0.8 part of algae, aloe vera gel 0.8 part, bee pollen 0.5 part, oligomeric xylose 0.5 part,
Oligochitosan 0.4 part, marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder 0.4 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.3 part, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. 0.3 part;
Further, described Mel at least contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 80-100%;
Further, described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract does not contain only abundant plant rennet, amylase, hemicellulase, esterase,
The various plants enzymes such as oxidoreductase and containing the nutrient substance such as vegetable polysaccharides and monosaccharide, plant amylum, vegetable protein, not only
Can be that the honey product that can reduce cholesterol provides comprehensive, natural phytoenzyme, can be also probiotic bacteria provide comprehensively, abundant battalion
Support material;
Preferably, described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract uses ultrasonic cleaning, microwave-assisted supersound extraction and high-pressure pulse electric to extract, reduces pressure
The extract at low temperature technology such as concentration, are effectively increased raw material availability, phytoenzyme activity and productivity;Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract has been effectively ensured
Foodsafety;
It is highly preferred that the preparation method of described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract is: Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Fructus Tritici aestivi 8-10:1-3 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed
Close, be crushed to granularity 0.5-1mm, obtain pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus;Then by Fructus Chaenomelis, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Fici in ultrasonic washing unit
Under the conditions of power 200W, frequency 30KHz, ultrasonic cleaning 5-10min, drains, and is crushed to granularity 0.5-1mm, and presses under room temperature
Mass ratio 7-9:1-3:1-2 uniformly mixes, and the pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus adding mixture quality 3-5 times obtains raw mixture, adds raw material
The water of mixture quality 1-3 times, is 3-4 with Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value, under the conditions of power 150-300W, frequency 2000Hz
Carry out microwave extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 60-80s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s, be spaced 10s,
Control temperature 20-35 DEG C, such irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 200-300W, carry out ultrasonic under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz
Ripple assisted extraction;Insulation 1-3h, then, carries out microwave extraction under the conditions of power 200-400W, frequency 2000Hz, wherein,
Every time microwave exposure total time 90-105s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 15s, be spaced 10s, control temperature 40-60 DEG C, as
This irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 300-500W, carries out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 40-50KHz, finally natural
It is cooled to room temperature, in electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm, burst length 400-600 μ s, carries out under the conditions of pulse frequency 200-300Hz
High-pressure pulse electric extracts 15-20min;Extracting solution filters to obtain the first filtrate, adds the water rinsing of filtering residue 4 times, filters to obtain the second filter
Liquid, uniformly mixes the first filtrate and the second filtrate 1:3-5 in mass ratio, and being evaporated to solid content is more than 20%,
Obtain Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract;
Preferably, in described ultrasonic washing unit, cleanout fluid is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 0.3-0.5%.
Further, described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract is to compound, Dioscorea zingiberensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens science through high pressure after ultrasonic cleaning, freezing crushing
Impulse electric field extracts and microwave extraction, after prepared through biological enzymolysis, in the present invention, its unique effect is can be the most anti-
Only there is local, dispersibility recrystallization in the process of storage in high-load Mel honey product, improves the honey product that can reduce cholesterol
Storage stability, extend the shelf life of honey product that can reduce cholesterol, improve the business of the honey product that can reduce cholesterol
Product are worth, and also can work in coordination with the fragrance promoting natural honey, strengthen consumer's appetite;Certainly, it is also equipped with its raw material simultaneously
The functional characteristic of effective ingredient;
Preferably, the preparation method of described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, comprise the steps: to be respectively put into Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Dioscorea zingiberensis equipped with
The ultrasonic washing unit of 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution cleans 5-10min in 200-400W, 30-40KHz, drains, by matter
Measure more uniform mixing than 6-9:1-3, then in-20--24 DEG C of freezing 8-10min;It is crushed to particle diameter 0.2-0.4mm immediately;Put appearance
In device and add the water of 4-6 times of weight, obtain mixed material, be 4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, at room temperature in electric field intensity
15-25kV/cm, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing under the conditions of umber of pulse 30-50;Then heat to 30-40 DEG C, insulation,
Carry out microwave irradiation and extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 70s under the conditions of power 300-500W, carry out compartment irradiation:
Irradiation 10s, is spaced 10s, such irradiation 10 times;It is continuously heating to 40-50 DEG C, insulation, first, add in extracting solution
Metal ion so that metal ion content is: sodium ion 28-30mg/L, zinc ion 20-22mg/L, potassium ion 15-18mg/L,
Calcium ion 10-12mg/L and magnesium ion 6-8mg/L, is subsequently adding the complex enzyme zymohydrolysis of mixed material gross weight 0.5-1.5%
40-60min, Bag filter, obtain filtrate;Filtering residue rinses 3 times with 2 times of weight 60-70 DEG C water, and rinsing liquid merges with filtrate,
Uniformly mixing, being evaporated to solid content is more than 20%, obtains Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract;
Described compound enzyme quality group becomes: cellulase: glucanase: xylanase: seminase: laccase
=5-7:3-5:3-5:2-4:1-3.
Further, described probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 6 × 1012-8×1012cfu/g;
Described probiotic bacteria powder includes any one or more in following probiotic bacteria powder: such as: Lactobacillus plantarum
(Lactobacillus plantarum), bifidobacterium bifidum (Bifidobacterium bifidum), bifidobacterium infantis
(B.infantis), long bifidus bacillus (B.longum), short bifidus bacillus (B.breve), bifidobacterium adolescentis (B.
Adolescentis), Bifidobacterium lactis (Bifidobacterium lactis), Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillus.
Bulgaricus), bacillus acidophilus (L.acidophilus), lactobacillus casei (Lactobacilluscasei), rhamnose
Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus), streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcus thermophilus);
Preferably, described probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 30-40 part,
Bifidobacterium bifidum 25-35 part, Bifidobacterium lactis 20-30 part, streptococcus thermophilus 10-20 part, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 12-15
Part, bacillus acidophilus's 12-15 part, lactobacillus casei 8-10 part, lactobacillus rhamnosus 5-10 part;
It is highly preferred that described Lactobacillus plantarum powder is by side routinely with Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 for the bacterium that sets out
Prepared by method, cryoprotective agent therein with the animal or plant containing antifreeze protein as raw material, through high-pressure pulse electric extract,
Ultrasonic assistant microwave extraction and compound enzyme enzymolysis and prepared, Lactobacillus plantarum powder can be effectively improved and live at freezing dry process
Bacterium survival rate;
Preferably, described protectant preparation method, comprise the steps: winter rye, Caulis et Folium Ammopiptanthi Mongolici, sharkskin collagen protein
Being respectively washed, drain, 8-10:3-5:2-4 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, and the pH value adding mixed material quality 0.1-1 times is
The lactic acid moistening 3-8h of 3.8-4.5, pulverizes after-18--22 DEG C of freezing 1-2h immediately, freezing thickness of feed layer 3-5cm, powder
Mince particle diameter 0.5-3mm, is subsequently added into the water of ground product quality 10-20 times, is 3.5-5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, in room temperature
Under at electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm, burst length 300-500 μ s, carry out high-voltage pulse electric under the conditions of pulse frequency 200-300Hz
Field processes 20-30min;Then under the conditions of power 150-300W, carry out microwave irradiation and extraction 15-20min in room temperature, exist simultaneously
Power 200-300W, carries out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz;Add the compound enzyme of extracting solution quality 1-2%,
In 45-55 DEG C of enzymolysis 30-50min;Enzymolysis solution filters, filtrate concentrates, low-temperature grinding to particle diameter is that 0.1-0.3mm i.e. obtains protection
Agent;
Described compound enzyme is cellulase, protease, amylase, pectase, tannase 3-5:2-4:1-3:1-3:1-2 in mass ratio
Uniformly mixing;
Extract it is highly preferred that described microwave irradiation and extraction is batch (-type), i.e. microwave exposure 10s, be spaced 20s.
Further, any one during described Fruit powder is noni fruit powder, mango powder, pear powder, Fructus Hippophae powder, pueraria root powder.
Further, any one during described algae is Haematocoocus Pluvialls, salt alga, spirulina plalensis.
Further, any one during described bee pollen is Semen Sesami pollen, Pollen Brassicae campestris.
Further, described Chinese herbal medicine extract be with Bulbus Lilii, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Menthae, Fructus Momordicae, Colla Corii Asini, Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae,
In Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Cannabis, Semen Nelumbinis, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Rhizoma Polygonati, Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Ginseng, Folium Nelumbinis, Semen Cassiae, Japanese raisintree fruit
One or more prepare for raw material;
Preferably, the preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine extract, comprise the steps: to count by weight, weigh above-mentioned one
Or several Chinese herbal medicine, put in the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean in 200W, 30KHz
10-15min, drains, and above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder is broken to particle diameter is below 2mm, puts and uniformly mixes in container and add 3-6 times of weight
Water, obtain mixed material, control temperature 70-90 DEG C and keep 2-4h, be then cooled to 40-50 DEG C, with breast acid for adjusting pH value be
3.5-4.5, carries out microwave extraction 10-15min under the conditions of power 150-300W, simultaneously in power 200-300W, frequency
Ultrasonic assistant extraction is carried out under the conditions of 30-40KHz;The mixed enzyme being subsequently adding mixed material gross weight 0.5-1.5% carries out enzyme
Solve, be 5.5-6.8 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, enzymolysis 2-4h, finally adds 0.5-3 times of w ethanol of mixed material and propanol
Mixture, the mass ratio of ethanol and propanol mixing is 1:1-3, controls temperature and keeps 3-4h to 60-78 DEG C, filters, obtain first
Filtrate;Add the water of 1-3 times of weight of filtering residue, control temperature 85-95 DEG C and keep 1-3h, be then cooled to 25-35 DEG C, filter,
Obtain the second filtrate;First filtrate and the second filtrate are merged according to mass ratio 2-4:1-3, uniformly mixes, obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract;
Described mixed enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 3-5 in mass ratio:
3-5:2-4:1-3:1-2 uniformly mixes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the above-mentioned honey product reducing cholesterol, comprises the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.3-0.5mm, be added thereto to 20-50 part
Mel and 2-5 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mix, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 2-4 times, with breast acid for adjusting pH value is
5-7, is warming up to 55-65 DEG C, be incubated 30-50min, be then cooled to 32-35 DEG C in electric field intensity 20-30kV/cm, during pulse
Between 200-400 μ s, pulse frequency 200-400Hz carries out high-pressure pulse electric sterilization 5-10min, and adjustment pH value is 6.0-7.0,
Add the 40-50% ferment at constant temperature 0.5-1h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, then with the ramp of 0.8-1.0 DEG C/min to 40-45 DEG C,
Add the 50-60% ferment at constant temperature 2-4h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with the ramp of 0.6-0.8 DEG C/min to 50-55 DEG C,
Continuing fermentation 0.5-1h, fermentation liquid filters through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers successively, and filtrate is concentrated into solid through loop ultrafiltration
Thing content be more than 60% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, is placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 50-60 DEG C of water, is pre-dissolved 30-50min,
Cross 100-120 mesh sieve, proceed to blend tank, be incubated 50-60 DEG C, be sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens while stirring and carry
Take thing, fully dissolve 10-15min;It is subsequently added into adjuvant and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 4-6min obtains;Then cross colloid mill to grind
4-6min, adjusts fineness of materials, crosses 160-200 mesh sieve, enters 80-83 DEG C of sterilizing 28-32min of sterilization tank, proceeds to basin cooling
To 48-52 DEG C, last fill, seal, pack and i.e. obtain the honey product that can reduce cholesterol.
The honey product crystallization time of occurrence of the reduced cholesterol prepared through said method is 36-48 month.
It is micro-that Lactobacillus plantarum of the present invention (Lactobacillus plantarum) XH is preserved in China on November 30th, 2015
CGMCC (is called for short) in biological inoculum preservation administration committee's common micro-organisms center, and preserving number is CGMCC NO.11763, preservation ground
Location is: North Star West Road 1, Chaoyang District, city of BeiJing, China institute 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, postcode: 100101.
Lactobacillus plantarum probiotic properties is as follows:
Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 provided by the present invention is found under conditions of pH is 1.50 survive through experiment,
Still in existing state after 1% cholate is cultivated 4 hours;Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 degrading nitrite speed is fast,
Capacity of decomposition reaches 10.9mg/h/kg, and this strain is when producing Pickles, and whole sweat nitrite concentration is at 4.8mg/kg
Below;CGMCC NO.11763, after fermentation 60h hour, can reach 64.76% to degrading rate of cholesterol.CGMCC NO.11763
Adhering capacity measure from coagulation rate be 95.71%.
Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 is to cholesterol degradation capability study and mensuration:
Take 1ml CGMCC NO.11763 mother solution and be inoculated in the MRS cholesterol fluid medium (cholesterol level of 10mL
0.1mg/ml, pH 6.2) in, it is standby, to access 1mL sterilized water that the constant temperature standing of 37 DEG C cultivates 20h, 40h, 60h respectively
MRS cholesterol culture medium is comparison, takes bacteria liquid sample and the comparison each 1ml of liquid, 9000r/min, 4 DEG C of above cultivation different time
Under be centrifuged 10min, obtain fermented supernatant fluid, o-phthalaldehyde method measures in supernatant cholesterol level (particularly as follows: take on each
Clear liquid 0.1ml, in corresponding test tube, adds glacial acetic acid 0.3ml, and o-phthalaldehyde(OPA) 0.15ml of 1mg/ml is slowly added into dense sulfur
Acid 1.0ml, mix homogeneously.Room temperature stands 10min, surveys light absorption value under 550nm).Each process 3 repetition, with equally
Method makes cholesterol standard curve, calculates cholesterol level and degradation rate in supernatant, the results are shown in Table 1.Understand,
CGMCCNO.11763 has good Degradation to cholesterol, and after fermentation 60h hour, degradation rate can reach 64.76%.
The table 1 degraded situation to cholesterol.
Degradation time (h) | 0 | 20h | 40h | 60h |
Cholesterol level (mg/ml) | 0.2273±0.0058 | 0.1356±0.0018 | 0.1011±0.0094 | 0.801±0.0231 |
Degrading rate of cholesterol % | 40.34% | 55.52% | 64.76% |
The bile tolerance test of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 bacterial strain:
Take CGMCCNO.11763 bacterium solution 1mL inoculation strain in containing different cholate (concentration gradients is 0.0%, 0.2%, 0.4%,
0.6%, 0.8%, 1%) 10mL MRS fluid medium (PH=6.4), be placed at 37 DEG C and cultivate 0 respectively, 2,4h, often
Individual process 3 repetition.Respectively take 1ml sample bacterium solution to mix in 9ml normal saline, prepare dilution factor solution, take 0.1ml dilute
Release liquid to be coated with in MRS, be inverted in 37 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases and cultivate 48 hours (each dilution factor do 3 parallel) records
Calculate the several number of bacterium on flat board.The results are shown in Table 2.The increment of bacterium is still after gallbladder salinity is 1% process 4h to understand this bacterium
Reach 0.59 ± 0.92 × 107(cfu/ml), there is good bile tolerance ability.
Table 2 bile tolerance ability detection [(± s) × 107cfu/ml]
The acid resistance test of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 bacterial strain
Take HLX37 mother solution by 1ml inoculation strain in different pH value (pH gradient is 1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0,3.5,4.0)
10mLMRS fluid medium, be placed at 37 DEG C and cultivate 0 respectively, 2,4h, each process 3 repetition.Respectively take 1ml sample
Product bacterium solution mixes in 9ml normal saline, prepares dilute solution, takes 0.1ml diluent and is coated with in MRS, in 37 DEG C
Biochemical cultivation case is inverted the bacterium colony number cultivated on 48 hours (each dilution factor do 3 parallel) record flat board.Result is shown in
Table 3.Illustrate that this bacterium has the strongest acid-fast ability.
Table 3 acid-fast ability detection [(± s) × 107cfu/ml]
The Adhering capacity of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 measures
Cultivate CGMCC NO.11763 (MRS fluid medium), bacillus coli DH 5 alpha (LB fluid medium) 24h must send out
Ferment liquid, is respectively placed in 3000r/min, centrifugal 10min at 4 DEG C, collects bacterium mud, delay with the sterile phosphate of pH=7.0 respectively
Rush liquid (PBS) washing bacterium mud 2 times (in bacterium colony, i.e. add PBS, after concussion mix homogeneously, be placed in 3000r/min, 4 DEG C
Under be centrifuged 10min, collect thalline).From coagulation rate (%): with aseptic PBS, bacterium mud CGMCC NO.11763 is formed in
Light absorption value at wavelength 600nm is suspension bacteria liquid and the bacteria suspension of 0.4 ± 0.1 (A 0), measures extinction after standing 24h
Value A 24, is (A 0 A 24)/A 0 from coagulation rate (%) formula.;His coagulation rate (%): by CGMCC NO.11763
It is adjusted to, with the outstanding bacterium solution of bacillus coli DH 5 alpha, the mixing that the light absorption value at wavelength 600nm is 0.6 ± 0.1 (A 0) hang
Floating bacterium solution.Measuring light absorption value A 24 after standing 24H, his coagulation rate (%) formula is (A 0 A 24)/A 0.Survey
Surely the results are shown in Table 5, it is known that CGMCC NO.11763 is 95.71% from coagulation rate, has the strongest Adhering capacity.
Table 4 Adhering capacity table
The bacterial strain physiological property of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763
Described Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) XH is preserved in Chinese micro-life on November 30th, 2015
CGMCC (is called for short) in thing culture presevation administration committee's common micro-organisms center, and preserving number is CGMCC NO.11763, preservation address
For: North Star West Road 1, Chaoyang District, city of BeiJing, China institute 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, postcode: 100101.
This bacterial strain feature is as follows: examine under a microscope, and this bacterial strain is rod-short, and Gram’s staining is positive, atrichia, no
Produce spore;On solid medium, this bacterium bacterium colony is white, and smooth surface is fine and close, and form is circular, and edge is more neat.
Physicochemical characteristics is: catalase (-), gelatin liquefaction (-), indole experiment (+), mobility (-), fermentation gas
(-), nitrate reductase (-), fermentation gas (-), product hydrogen sulfide gas (-), pH4.0MRS culture medium grows (+).
It is accredited as Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum), named Lactobacillus plantarum through Physiology and biochemistry
(Lactobacillus plantarum)XH。
Bacterial strain can at 57 DEG C well-grown, glucose tolerance is 275g/L.
Lactobacillus plantarum of the present invention is by gathering people Li Jianshu, and isolated in Yoghourt from Xinjiang Uygur fellow-villager family, during collection
Between on June 2nd, 2015.
Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 of the present invention is found under conditions of pH is 1.50 survive, 1% through experiment
Cholate is cultivated after 4 hours still in existing state;Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 degrading nitrite speed is fast, decomposes
Ability reaches 10.9mg/h/kg, this strain produce Pickles time, whole sweat nitrite concentration 4.8mg/kg with
Under;CGMCCNO.11763, after fermentation 60h hour, can reach 64.76% to degrading rate of cholesterol.CGMCC NO.11763 sticks
Attached ability measure from coagulation rate be 95.71%, bacterial strain can at 57 DEG C well-grown, glucose tolerance is 275g/L.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention is with Mel as primary raw material, first with part Mel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract and fragrant-flowered garlic flower, probiotic bacteria powder as raw material,
Through techniques such as low temperature enzymolysis, high-pressure pulse electric sterilization, the inoculation of temperature-variable fermentation, by several times probiotic bacteria, ultrafiltration concentrations, prepare acid
Comfortable preferably, probiotic bacteria content and the high Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution of functional metabolic thing content thereof, its probiotic bacteria content up to
8.12×1012-9.58×1012CFU/ml, probiotic extremely strong, then with residue Mel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract and merit
A kind of honey content height prepared by energy property adjuvant, sweet mouthfeel preservation suitable, long-term (36-48 month) does not crystallizes, keep healthy effect
Fruit significantly can reduce the honey product of cholesterol.Concrete technique effect is shown in embodiment seven to nine;Concrete know-why is as follows:
1. the probiotics science of the present invention compounds various lactobacillus agent, and kind is many, and function is complete, probiotic by force, particularly plant
Lactobacillus CGMCC NO.11763 is found under conditions of pH is 1.50 survive through experiment, cultivates 4 hours at 1% cholate
After still in existing state;Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 degrading nitrite speed is fast, and capacity of decomposition reaches
10.9mg/h/kg, this strain is when producing Pickles, and whole sweat nitrite concentration is at below 4.8mg/kg;CGMCC
NO.11763, after fermentation 60h hour, can reach 64.76% to degrading rate of cholesterol.CGMCC NO.11763 Adhering capacity is surveyed
Fixed from coagulation rate be 95.71%.
It should be noted that the present invention can reduce in the honey product of cholesterol containing substantial amounts of functional probiotic bacteria metabolite and dead
Thalline, though being dead thalline, but dead thalline, cell debris are as metabolite and viable bacteria, can suppress pathogen to glue intestinal wall
Echo invasion and attack, organic regulation human body overall immunity, enhancing macrophages phagocytic capacity, suppress tumor growth, raising nature to kill
Hindering the activity of cell (NK cell), improve mucomembranous surface pathogenic bacteria and lysozyme balance etc., its effect is directly proportional with dead thalline quantity
Example, the Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution of inactivation is likewise supplied with the stronger probiotic of its probiotic bacteria.
2. the cryoprotective agent that the present invention uses when preparing Lactobacillus plantarum powder is by the winter rye higher containing antifreeze protein, sand
Ilicis Purpureae and sharkskin collagen protein science compound, through high-pressure pulse electric extraction, ultrasonic assistant microwave extraction and biological enzymolysis
Preparing, omnidistance extract at low temperature, antifreeze protein extraction ratio is high, and loss is few, the protective agent antifreeze peptide content obtained is high, kind is complete,
Functional strong, cryoprotective effects is good, improves the viable bacteria content in Lactobacillus plantarum powder.
3. the Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract that prepared by the present invention does not contain only abundant plant rennet, amylase, hemicellulase, esterase,
The various plants enzymes such as oxidoreductase and containing vegetable polysaccharides and monosaccharide, plant amylum, vegetable protein, soluble fiber etc. seek
Support material, can be not only that the honey product that can reduce cholesterol provides comprehensive, natural phytoenzyme, can be also that probiotic bacteria provides complete
Face, abundant nutrient substance;It is compounded with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract science simultaneously, the storage stability strengthening Mel can be worked in coordination with, enter
And Mel recrystallization can be prevented, low through ultrasonic cleaning, microwave-assisted supersound extraction and high-pressure pulse electric extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure etc.
After temperature is extracted, its effect is more significantly, and is effectively increased raw material availability, phytoenzyme activity and productivity;It is effectively ensured
The foodsafety of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract.
4. the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract that prepared by the present invention is to compound, Dioscorea zingiberensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens science through high pressure after ultrasonic cleaning, freezing crushing
Impulse electric field extracts and microwave extraction, after prepared through biological enzymolysis, in the present invention, its unique effect is effectively to carry
High high-load Mel honey product, in the stability of the process of storage, improves the presentation quality of product, prevents from reducing the honeybee of cholesterol
There is local, dispersibility recrystallization in honey product under the environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, microorganism pollution, it is solid that prolongation can reduce gallbladder
The shelf life of the honey product of alcohol, improves the commodity value of the honey product that can reduce cholesterol, and also can work in coordination with the pure sky of lifting
So fragrance of Mel, strengthens consumer's appetite, compounds with Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract science, and synergism is higher;Certainly, the most also have
Standby Dioscorea zingiberensis and the functional characteristic of effective components of ginger.
5. fragrant-flowered garlic flower science is compounded in the honey product that can reduce cholesterol by the present invention, and breaching traditional fragrant-flowered garlic flower can not with Mel
With the theory of food, a small amount of fragrant-flowered garlic flower is compounded with Mel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract science, and through probiotics fermention, not only will not produce abdomen
Bitterly, the symptom such as diarrhoea, but also Mel digestion can be promoted, absorb, prevent flatulence, be particularly suitable for the stomach because of edible Mel
Acid, flatulence, diarrhoea consumer, expanded the consumer group of the honey product that can reduce cholesterol.
Science the most of the present invention has compounded the Fruit powder such as noni fruit powder, mango powder, pear powder, Fructus Hippophae powder, pueraria root powder;The raw red ball of rain
The algae such as algae, salt alga, spirulina plalensis;Aloe vera gel;The bee pollen such as Semen Sesami pollen, Pollen Brassicae campestris;Oligomeric xylose;
Oligochitosan;Marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder;Bulbus Lilii, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Menthae, Fructus Momordicae, Colla Corii Asini, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Cannabis, lotus
The Chinese herbal medicine extracts such as son, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Rhizoma Polygonati, Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Ginseng, Folium Nelumbinis, Semen Cassiae, Japanese raisintree fruit;Pupa
Cordyceps;Using one or more in above-mentioned raw materials as adjuvant, the function more enhancing the honey product that can reduce cholesterol is special
Property and health-care effect, several functions Sexual health promotion series can be prepared and can reduce the honey product of cholesterol.
It should be noted that the present invention can reduce the honey product of cholesterol have the technical effect that each component technical characteristic mutually collaborative,
The result interacted, the superposition of not simple technical characteristic (component function), the combination of each component technical characteristic and
The collaborative effect produced, considerably beyond each monotechnics feature functionality and the superposition of effect, has the most advanced and practicality.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention is this
Method well known to skilled person.It addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and unrestricted the scope of the present invention,
The spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, real without departing substantially from the present invention
On the premise of matter and scope, the various changes or the change that carry out the material component in these embodiments and consumption fall within this
Bright protection domain.
Embodiment one:
Prepared by raw material
1, the preparation of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract
Its preparation method is:
Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Fructus Tritici aestivi 9:2 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed, is crushed to granularity 0.8mm, obtains pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus;Then by Fructus Chaenomelis,
Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Fici in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 0.4% sodium bicarbonate solution in power 200W, frequency 30KHz condition
Lower ultrasonic cleaning 8min, drains, and is crushed to granularity 0.8mm, and 8:2:1.5 uniformly mixes in mass ratio under room temperature, adds mixed
The pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus of compound quality 4 times obtains raw mixture, adds the water of raw mixture quality 2 times, uses Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value
It is 3.5, under the conditions of power 225W, frequency 2000Hz, carries out microwave extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 70s,
Carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s, interval 10s, control temperature 28 DEG C, such irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 250W, frequently
Ultrasonic assistant extraction is carried out under the conditions of rate 35KHz;Insulation 2h, then, is carried out under the conditions of power 300W, frequency 2000Hz
Microwave extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 95s, carries out compartment irradiation: irradiation 15s, interval 10s, control is warm
Spend 50 DEG C, such irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 400W, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 45KHz, finally
It is naturally cooling to room temperature, in electric field intensity 30kV/cm, burst length 500 μ s, under the conditions of pulse frequency 250Hz, carries out high-tension pulse
Rush electric field and extract 18min;Extracting solution filters to obtain the first filtrate, adds the water rinsing of filtering residue 4 times, filters to obtain the second filtrate, by the
One filtrate and the second filtrate 1:4 in mass ratio uniformly mix, and being evaporated to solid content is 30%, obtains Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract.
2, the preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Dioscorea zingiberensis are respectively put in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 0.2% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean in 300W, 35KHz
8min, drains, and 7.5:2 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, then in-22 DEG C of freezing 9min;It is crushed to particle diameter 0.3mm immediately;Put
In container and add the water of 5 times of weight, obtain mixed material, be 4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, at room temperature in electric field intensity
20kV/cm, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing under the conditions of umber of pulse 40;Then heating to 35 DEG C, insulation, at power 400W
Under the conditions of carry out microwave irradiation and extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 70s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s,
Every 10s, such irradiation 10 times;It is continuously heating to 45 DEG C, insulation, first, in extracting solution, add metal ion so that gold
Belonging to ion concentration is: sodium ion 29mg/L, zinc ion 21mg/L, potassium ion 16.5mg/L, calcium ion 11mg/L and magnesium ion
7mg/L, is subsequently adding the complex enzyme zymohydrolysis 50min of mixed material gross weight 1.0%, Bag filter, obtains filtrate;Filtering residue is with 2 times
65 DEG C of water of weight rinse 3 times, and rinsing liquid merges with filtrate, uniformly mixes, and being evaporated to solid content is 30%, to obtain final product
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract;
Above-mentioned compound enzyme quality group becomes: cellulase: glucanase: xylanase: seminase: laccase=6:4:4:3:2.
3, the preparation of Lactobacillus plantarum powder
Lactobacillus plantarum powder with Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 for the bacterium that sets out by preparing according to a conventional method, therein
Cryoprotective agent, with the animal or plant containing antifreeze protein as raw material, carries through high-pressure pulse electric extraction, ultrasonic assistant microwave
Take with compound enzyme enzymolysis and prepared, Lactobacillus plantarum powder can be effectively improved at freezing dry process Viable detection;
Above-mentioned protectant preparation method, comprises the steps:
Winter rye, Caulis et Folium Ammopiptanthi Mongolici, sharkskin collagen protein are respectively washed, are drained, and 9:4:3 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, and adds
The pH value that mixed material quality is 0.5 times is the lactic acid moistening 6h of 4.2, pulverizes immediately after-20 DEG C of freezing 1.5h, freezing
Thickness of feed layer 4cm, ground product particle diameter 2mm, it is subsequently added into the water of ground product quality 15 times, is 4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value,
At room temperature in electric field intensity 30kV/cm, burst length 400 μ s, carry out at high-pressure pulse electric under the conditions of pulse frequency 250Hz
Reason 25min;Then under the conditions of power 225W, microwave irradiation and extraction 18min is carried out in room temperature, simultaneously in power 250W, frequency
Ultrasonic assistant extraction is carried out under the conditions of 35KHz;Add the compound enzyme of extracting solution quality 1.5%, in 50 DEG C of enzymolysis 40min;Enzyme
Solve liquid filtration, filtrate concentrates, low-temperature grinding to particle diameter is that 0.2mm i.e. obtains protective agent;
Above-mentioned compound enzyme is that cellulase, protease, amylase, pectase, tannase 4:3:2:2:1.5 in mass ratio is uniform
Mixing;
Above-mentioned microwave irradiation and extraction is that batch (-type) extracts, i.e. microwave exposure 10s is spaced 20s.
Used by following example two to six, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, Lactobacillus plantarum powder are prepared by embodiment one.
Embodiment two:
A kind of Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product reducing cholesterol, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 135 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 7 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 8 parts, 5 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 2 parts, and rain is raw red
0.8 part of ball algae;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 90%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 7 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 35 parts, bifidobacterium bifidum 30
Part, Bifidobacterium lactis 25 parts, streptococcus thermophilus 15 parts, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 13 parts, bacillus acidophilus 13 parts, cheese
Lactobacillus 9 parts, lactobacillus rhamnosus 8 parts;
The preparation method of the Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product of cholesterol can be reduced, comprise the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.4mm, be added thereto to 35 parts of Mel and 2.5
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 3 times, is 6 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, is warming up to 60 DEG C,
Insulation 40min, be then cooled to 33.5 DEG C in electric field intensity 25kV/cm, burst length 300 μ s, pulse frequency 300Hz is carried out
High-pressure pulse electric sterilization 8min, adjusting pH value is 6.5, adds 45% ferment at constant temperature 0.8h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, then
With the ramp of 0.9 DEG C/min to 43 DEG C, add 55% ferment at constant temperature 3h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with 0.7 DEG C/min
Ramp to 52.5 DEG C, continue fermentation 0.8h, fermentation liquid successively through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers filter, filtrate warp
Loop ultrafiltration be concentrated into solid content be 70% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 55 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 40min, cross 110
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 55 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
13min;It is subsequently added into Haematocoocus Pluvialls and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 5min obtains;Then cross colloid mill and grind 5min, adjust material thin
Degree, crosses 180 mesh sieves, enters 82 DEG C of sterilizing 30min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 50 DEG C, last fill, seals, packs
Obtain the Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product that can reduce cholesterol.
The honey product crystallization time of occurrence of the reduced cholesterol prepared through said method is 48 months.
Embodiment three:
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi Radix Puerariae honey product reducing cholesterol, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 130 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 6 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 7.5 parts, 4.5 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 1.5 parts,
Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.3 part, mango powder 0.9 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 80%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 6 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 30 parts, bifidobacterium bifidum 25
Part, Bifidobacterium lactis 20 parts, streptococcus thermophilus 10 parts, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 12 parts, bacillus acidophilus 12 parts, cheese
Lactobacillus 8 parts, lactobacillus rhamnosus 5 parts;
Said herbal medicine extract is prepared with Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae, red date as raw materials;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Count by weight, weigh above-mentioned Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae, Fructus Jujubae, put the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.2% sodium bicarbonate solution
In clean 13min in 200W, 30KHz, drain, above-mentioned Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae, red date powder are broken to particle diameter is 1mm, puts in container
Uniformly mix and add the water of 5 times of weight, obtain mixed material, control temperature 80 DEG C and keep 3h, be then cooled to 45 DEG C, use
Breast acid for adjusting pH value is 4.0, carries out microwave extraction 13min under the conditions of power 225W, simultaneously in power 250W, frequency 35KHz
Under the conditions of carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction;The mixed enzyme being subsequently adding mixed material gross weight 1.0% carries out enzymolysis, regulates with lactic acid
PH value is 6.2, enzymolysis 3h, finally adds 2 times of w ethanol of mixed material and the mixture of propanol, ethanol and propanol mixing
Mass ratio is 1:2, controls temperature and keeps 3.5h to 69 DEG C, filters, obtain the first filtrate;Add the water of 2 times of weight of filtering residue, control
Temperature processed 90 DEG C keeps 2h, is then cooled to 30 DEG C, filters, obtains the second filtrate;By the first filtrate and the second filtrate according to matter
Measure and merge than 3:2, uniformly mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract;
Above-mentioned mixed enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 4:4:3:2:1.5 in mass ratio
Uniformly mixing.
The preparation method of the Flos Chrysanthemi Radix Puerariae honey product of cholesterol can be reduced, comprise the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.3mm, be added thereto to 20 parts of Mel and 2
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 2 times, is 5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, is warming up to 55 DEG C,
Insulation 30min, be then cooled to 32 DEG C in electric field intensity 20kV/cm, burst length 200 μ s, pulse frequency 200Hz carries out height
Pressure impulse electric field sterilization 5min, adjust pH value be 6.0, add probiotic bacteria powder quality 40% ferment at constant temperature 0.5h, then with
The ramp of 0.8 DEG C/min, to 40 DEG C, adds 50% ferment at constant temperature 2h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with 0.6 DEG C/min
Ramp to 50 DEG C, continue fermentation 0.5h, fermentation liquid successively through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers filter, filtrate is through following
Ring be concentrated by ultrafiltration to solid content be 65% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 50 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 30min, cross 100
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 50 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
10min;It is subsequently added into Chinese herbal medicine extract, mango powder, fully dissolves 4min and obtain just batch mixing;Then cross colloid mill and grind 4min,
Adjust fineness of materials, cross 160 mesh sieves, enter 80 DEG C of sterilizing 28min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 48 DEG C, last fill,
Sealing, pack and i.e. obtain the Flos Chrysanthemi Radix Puerariae honey product that can reduce cholesterol.
The honey product crystallization time of occurrence of the reduced cholesterol prepared through said method is 45 months.
Embodiment four:
A kind of oligomeric xylose honey product reducing cholesterol, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 140 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 8.5 parts, 5.5 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 2.5 parts,
Oligomeric xylose 0.5 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 99%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 8 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 40 parts, bifidobacterium bifidum 35
Part, Bifidobacterium lactis 30 parts, streptococcus thermophilus 20 parts, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 15 parts, bacillus acidophilus 15 parts, cheese
Lactobacillus 10 parts, lactobacillus rhamnosus 10 parts;
The preparation method of the oligomeric xylose honey product of cholesterol can be reduced, comprise the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.5mm, be added thereto to 50 parts of Mel and 5
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 4 times, is 7 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, is warming up to 65 DEG C,
Insulation 50min, be then cooled to 35 DEG C in electric field intensity 30kV/cm, burst length 400 μ s, pulse frequency 400Hz carries out height
Pressure impulse electric field sterilization 10min, adjust pH value be 7.0, add probiotic bacteria powder quality 50% ferment at constant temperature 1h, then with
The ramp of 1.0 DEG C/min, to 45 DEG C, adds 60% ferment at constant temperature 4h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with 0.8 DEG C/min
Ramp to 55 DEG C, continue fermentation 1h, fermentation liquid successively through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers filter, filtrate through circulation
Be concentrated by ultrafiltration to solid content be 75% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 60 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 50min, cross 120
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 60 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
15min;It is subsequently added into oligomeric xylose and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 6min obtains;Then cross colloid mill and grind 6min, adjust fineness of materials,
Cross 200 mesh sieves, enter 83 DEG C of sterilizing 32min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 52 DEG C, last fill, seal, pack and get final product
The oligomeric xylose honey product of cholesterol can be reduced.
The honey product crystallization time of occurrence of the reduced cholesterol prepared through said method is 40 months.
Embodiment five:
A kind of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. honey product reducing cholesterol, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 120 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 4 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 6.5 parts, 4 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 1 part, pupa worm
Grass 0.3 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 85%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 6.5 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is Lactobacillus plantarum powder;
The preparation method of the Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. honey product of cholesterol can be reduced, comprise the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.35mm, be added thereto to 30 parts of Mel and 3
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 2.5 times, is 5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, heats up
To 58 DEG C, it is incubated 35min, is then cooled to 33 DEG C in electric field intensity 23kV/cm, burst length 250 μ s, pulse frequency 250Hz
Carrying out high-pressure pulse electric sterilization 7min, adjusting pH value is 6.3, adds 43% ferment at constant temperature 0.7h of probiotic bacteria powder quality,
Then with the ramp of 0.85 DEG C/min to 42 DEG C, add 53% ferment at constant temperature 2.5h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with
The ramp of 0.65 DEG C/min, to 52 DEG C, continues fermentation 0.6h, and fermentation liquid filters through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers successively,
Filtrate through loop ultrafiltration be concentrated into solid content be 80% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 53 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 35min, cross 105
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 53 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
12min;It is subsequently added into Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 4.5min obtains;Then cross colloid mill and grind 4.5min, adjust material thin
Degree, crosses 170 mesh sieves, enters 81 DEG C of sterilizing 29min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 49 DEG C, last fill, seals, packs
Obtain the Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. honey product that can reduce cholesterol.
The honey product crystallization time of occurrence prepared through said method is 36 months.
Embodiment six:
A kind of oligochitosan honey product reducing cholesterol, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 150 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 10 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 9.5 parts, 6 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 3 parts, and shell is few
Sugar 0.4 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 95%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 7.5 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is lactobacillus casei powder;
The preparation method of the oligochitosan honey product of cholesterol can be reduced, comprise the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.45mm, be added thereto to 40 parts of Mel and 4
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 3.5 times, is 6.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, heats up
To 63 DEG C, it is incubated 45min, is then cooled to 34 DEG C in electric field intensity 28kV/cm, burst length 350 μ s, pulse frequency 350Hz
Carrying out high-pressure pulse electric sterilization 9min, adjusting pH value is 6.8, adds 48% ferment at constant temperature 0.9h of probiotic bacteria powder quality,
Then with the ramp of 0.95 DEG C/min to 44 DEG C, add 58% ferment at constant temperature 3.5h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with
The ramp of 0.75 DEG C/min, to 54 DEG C, continues fermentation 0.9h, and fermentation liquid filters through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers successively,
Filtrate through loop ultrafiltration be concentrated into solid content be 85% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 58 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 45min, cross 115
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 58 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
14min;It is subsequently added into oligochitosan and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 5.5min obtains;Then cross colloid mill and grind 5.5min, adjust material thin
Degree, crosses 190 mesh sieves, enters 82 DEG C of sterilizing 31min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 51 DEG C, last fill, seals, packs
Obtain the oligochitosan honey product that can reduce cholesterol.
The honey product crystallization time of occurrence prepared through said method is 38 months.
Experimental example seven eats the change of T-CHOL after Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product
Selecting the adult 48 of T-CHOL 180mg/dl-250mg/dl, men and women half and half, is randomly divided into three groups;First group of every day
150 milliliters of mineral waters are drunk in dinner;Second group of common commercially available Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product 150g of dinner every day Instant Drinks, the 3rd group
The Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product 150g of the dinner every day Instant Drinks embodiment of the present invention 2, eats same food, food every day period
Including meat, egg, vegetable and fruit.The blood of experimenter is gathered respectively in the previous day and the 20th, 40,60 days that experiment starts,
Measure the total cholesterol level in blood, result such as table 1:
Table 1: total cholesterol level testing result in blood
Time | 0 day | 20 days | 40 days | 60 days |
First group (mg/dl) | 202.3 | 203.8 | 206.2 | 209.3 |
Second group (mg/dl) | 207.6 | 206.5 | 203.2 | 202.1 |
3rd group (mg/dl) | 210.5 | 201.9 | 189.7 | 178.6 |
As seen from the above table after the Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product of the Instant Drinks embodiment of the present invention 2, the T-CHOL in adult's blood
Content generation significant change.Compared with common commercially available Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product, Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product of the present invention is to one-tenth
The content of the T-CHOL in year human blood significantly reduces, and the content of the T-CHOL in mineral water composition year human blood is obvious
Increase, although commercially available Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product decreases, but compared with product of the present invention, effect is notable, thus
Understanding, the Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product that the present invention uses the specific bacterial strain with reduction cholesterol characteristic to prepare has well fall
The health-care effect of low cholesterol.
It should be understood that the honey product prepared by embodiment of the present invention 3-6 has above-mentioned technique effect, each embodiment equally
Between diversity the most notable.
The sensory evaluation test of embodiment eight Haematocoocus Pluvialls of the present invention honey product
Invite Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product and commercially available two kinds of similar identical production days that the embodiment of the present invention 2 prepared by 24 personnel
The Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product of phase is judged, and sense organ is given a mark, wherein specialty and each 12 of layman, and professional is blue or green
Year, middle aged, each 4 of old age, men and women half and half, and layman is juvenile, young, middle aged, each 3 of old age, and men and women half and half;
Marking includes outward appearance (20 points), quality (25 points), local flavor (30 points), four aspects of mouthfeel (25 points), and personnel are only in marking
Stand and carry out, be independent of each other, judge result with guarantee accurate.Being added up judging result, equal score value takes approximation, retains
Integer, is specifically shown in Table 2:
Table 2: sensory evaluation statistical result
Note: show significant difference (P < 0.05) with a line internal standard difference lowercase alphabet, the different capitalization of mark represents that difference is extremely notable (P < 0.01),
Indicate same letter and represent that difference is not notable (P > 0.05).
Result above shows, Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product prepared by the present invention from outward appearance, quality, local flavor and mouthfeel any one
Commercially available Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey product, particularly outward appearance, local flavor and mouthfeel will be substantially better than fabulous, also be adapted for not the same year simultaneously
Age section, the consumer of different hierarchy of consumption eats.
It should be understood that honey product prepared by embodiment of the present invention 3-6 has above-mentioned experiment effect equally, each embodiment it
Between and little with above-mentioned experiment effect diversity.
The impact on immunity of organisms of embodiment nine honey product of the present invention
1 experiment purpose
Test (mouse forced swimming) by exercise tolerance, verify the raising immunity of honey product of the present invention, antifatigue effect.
2 experiment materials and reagent
2.1 for reagent thing:
Commercially available honey product (G1);Commercially available honey product (G2);Honey product (G3-G7) prepared by embodiment of the present invention 2-6.
2.2 reagent:
Liver/muscle glycogen testing cassete, builds up institute of biological products purchased from Nanjing;Concentrated sulphuric acid (AR), the limited public affairs of Nanjing chemical reagent
Department;Normal saline, Shangdong Changfu Jiejing Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd..
3. laboratory animal
ICR mice, ♂, cleaning grade, body weight 18-22g, Ningxia Medical University's comparative medicine center provide, little during experiment
The free diet of Mus.
4. key instrument
Aluminum swimming trunk (50cm × 50cm × 40cm), galvanized wire, low-temperature and high-speed centrifuge: 5804R type, Eppendrof is public
Department;Water-bath: DK-S26 type, upper Nereid grand experimental facilities company limited;Electronic scale: BS224S type, Sartorius
Company;Stopwatch, thermometer
5. experiment packet
5.1 dosage packets and given the test agent give the time and at random mice are divided into 8 groups, and often group 10, the 1st group to the 7th component
Not Gei the medicine of G1~G7, the 8th group is blank group, gives isopyknic distilled water, the often every average daily gavage of group 1 time,
Gavage volume is 0.2ml/10g, gives given the test agent continuously 30 days.
5.2 sample preparations the 1st group are to the 7th group: weigh 2.25g drug sample, be assigned to 150ml with distilled water;Blank
Group: distilled water 150ml.
6. experimental technique
6.1 swimmings with a load attached to the body experiment lasts are administered after 30min, put mice in swimming trunk, and the depth of water is no less than 30cm, water temperature 25
± 1 DEG C, the sheet lead of rat-tail root load 5% body weight, record mice swimming starts to the dead time, when swimming as mice
Between.
After 6.2 mice serum carbamide measure last administration 30min, not swimming with a load attached to the body 90min in the water that temperature is 30 DEG C,
Pluck after rest 60min eyeball blood sampling 0.5mL (being not added with anticoagulant), put 4 DEG C of refrigerator 3h, after hemopexis 2000r/min from
Heart 15min, takes serum and send clinical laboratory of Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University to detect.
After the mensuration last of 6.3 hepatic glycogen is administered 30min, not swimming with a load attached to the body 90min in the water that temperature is 25 ± 1 DEG C, cervical vertebra
Mice is put to death in dislocation, cleans with normal saline, and with after filter paper suck dry moisture, accurately weighs liver 100mg, and hepatic glycogen detects
Test kit detection Mouse Liver glycogen content.
The mensuration last of 6.4 blood lactase acid is taken a blood sample after being administered 30min, does not the most bear a heavy burden at the water went swimming 10min that temperature is 30 DEG C
Rear stopping.Lactic acid instrument assay method: respectively before swimming, each blood sampling 20 μ L add after rest 20min after swimming, after swimming
Entering in 40 μ L rupture of membranes liquid, the most fully vibration smudge cells lactic acid instrument measures.(blood lactase acid area under curve=5 × (swimming
The blood lactase acid value of 20min after blood lactase acid value+2 × swimming of 0min after front blood lactase acid value+3 × swimming)
7. observation index walking weight load, blood lactase acid, carbamide, glycogen initial value
8. statistical method experimental data x ± s represents, uses t inspection to compare between organizing
9. experimental result
The impact on Mouse Weight of 9.1 honey products of the present invention
Each group mice after giving G1~G9 medicine, front, in, shown in post-weight see table respectively, at the beginning of each group mice
Initial body weight and weightening finish body weight compare equal no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05) with matched group, show that G1~G9 medicine is all without significantly
Toxicity.Experimental result refers to table 3.
The original body mass of table 3 swimming with a load attached to the body experiment mice, body weight in mid-term and end body weight
The impact on the mice burden swimming time of 9.2 honey products of the present invention
After per os gives mice G1~G7 medicine, G1~G2 medicine compares with blank group, can be obviously prolonged mice and bear
Weight swimming time, has significant difference (P < 0.05), and honey product G3 of the present invention~G7 medicine compare with blank group,
Can significantly extend the mice burden swimming time, there is pole significant difference (P < 0.01), and be substantially better than G1~G2 medicine.
The results detailed in Table 4.
The impact on the mice burden swimming time of table 4 honey product
" * " p < 0.05vs blank;
" * * " p < 0.01vs blank;
9.3 honey products of the present invention are on the impact of blood lactase acid before and after mouse movement
After per os gives the honey product of the mice present invention, honey product G3 of the present invention~G7 medicine are to blood lactase acid after mouse movement
Area under curve compares with matched group significant difference (P < 0.05), G1~G2 medicine group Mouse Blood lactic acid area under curve
Decrease though comparing with matched group, but and no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05).The results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5 honey product of the present invention is on the impact of blood lactase acid level before and after mouse movement
" * " p < 0.05vs blank;
The impact on Mouse Liver glycogen of 9.4 honey products of the present invention
After per os gives mice G1~G7 medicine, G1~G2 medicine compares with blank group, and Mouse Liver glycogen content all has bright
Aobvious rising, have significant difference (P < 0.05), honey product G3 of the present invention~G7 medicine with blank group ratio
Relatively, Mouse Liver glycogen content all has significantly rising, has pole significant difference (P < 0.01), and is substantially better than G1~G2
Medicine.The results detailed in Table 6.
The impact on Mouse Liver glycogen content of table 6 honey product of the present invention
" * " p < 0.05vs blank;
" * * " p < 0.01vs blank;
The impact on mice serum carbamide of 9.5 honey products of the present invention
After per os gives mice G1~G7 medicine, G1~G2 medicine group compares with blank group, serum urea after mouse movement
Content all has significantly reduction, have significant difference (P < 0.05), honey product G3 of the present invention~G7 medicine with blank
Matched group compares, and after mouse movement, serum urea content all has significantly reduction, has pole significant difference (P < 0.01),
And it is substantially better than G1~G2 medicine.The results detailed in Table 7.
The impact on mice serum urea content of table 7 honey product of the present invention
" * " p < 0.05vs blank;
" * * " p < 0.01vs blank;
10. experiment conclusion
This experiment is mainly tested by mice burden swimming, and the deposit of detection Mouse Liver glycogen is observed honey product of the present invention and carried simultaneously
High immunity, the effect of resisting fatigue.Preliminary Results shows as follows:
1, G3~G7 honey product of the present invention all can extend the mice burden swimming time (P < 0.01), and effect is substantially better than
The honey product of other G1~G2.
2, biochemistry detection aspect shows, G3~G7 honey product of the present invention each dosage group all can reduce move after Portugal in mice serum
Lactic acid content produced by grape sugar anerobic glycolysis, compares with matched group and has significant difference (P < 0.05), and other G1~G2
Although honey product also can reduce after motion lactic acid content produced by glucose anerobic glycolysis in mice serum, but and matched group
Relatively, no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05);
3, G3~G7 honey product of the present invention each dosage group all can significantly improve the deposit (P < 0.01) of glycogen in mouse liver,
And effect is substantially better than the honey product of other G1~G2;
4, metabolic arthritis model finds, G3~G7 honey product of the present invention can significantly reduce the content of urea in serum after mice is swum
(P < 0.01), and effect is substantially better than other G1~G2 honey product;
11. conclusions
Above-mentioned experiment proves that honey product of the present invention can significantly improve immunity of organisms, improves muscle power and the endurance of mice, reduces mice
Urea in serum and the content of lactic acid after motion, and the deposit of glycogen in mouse liver can be significantly improved, contribute to alleviating motion negative
The fatigue that lotus causes;The time that mice burden swimming to power exhausts can be extended.
Claims (10)
1. can reduce a honey product for cholesterol, mainly be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: Mel 120-150 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus
Extract 4-10 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 6.5-9.5 part, probiotic bacteria powder 4-6 part, fragrant-flowered garlic flower 1-3 part;
The described honey product reducing cholesterol also includes one or more adjuvants of following parts by weight: Fruit powder 0.6-1.2
Part, algae 0.5-1 part, aloe vera gel 0.5-1 part, bee pollen 0.2-0.8 part, oligomeric xylose 0.2-0.8 part,
Oligochitosan 0.1-0.7 part, marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder 0.1-0.7 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.1-0.6 part, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link.
0.1-0.5 part;
Described probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 30-40 part, the double qi of two qis
Bacillus 25-35 part, Bifidobacterium lactis 20-30 part, streptococcus thermophilus 10-20 part, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 12-15 part, addicted to
Lactobacillus lactis 12-15 part, lactobacillus casei 8-10 part, lactobacillus rhamnosus 5-10 part.
The honey product of cholesterol can be reduced the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Lactobacillus plantarum powder is with plant breast
Bacillus CGMCC NO.11763 for the bacterium that sets out by preparing according to a conventional method.
The honey product of cholesterol can be reduced the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that time prepared by described Lactobacillus plantarum powder
The preparation method of cryoprotective agent, comprises the steps: winter rye, Caulis et Folium Ammopiptanthi Mongolici, sharkskin collagen protein are respectively washed, are dripped
Dry, 8-10:3-5:2-4 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, and adds the breast that pH value is 3.8-4.5 of mixed material quality 0.1-1 times
Acid moistening 3-8h, pulverizes after-18--22 DEG C of freezing 1-2h immediately, freezing thickness of feed layer 3-5cm, ground product particle diameter
0.5-3mm, is subsequently added into the water of ground product quality 10-20 times, is 3.5-5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, at room temperature at electric field
Intensity 25-35kV/cm, burst length 300-500 μ s, carry out high voltage pulse electric field processing under the conditions of pulse frequency 200-300Hz
20-30min;Then under the conditions of power 150-300W, microwave irradiation and extraction 15-20min is carried out in room temperature, simultaneously at power
200-300W, carries out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz;Add the compound enzyme of extracting solution quality 1-2%, in
45-55 DEG C of enzymolysis 30-50min;Enzymolysis solution filters, filtrate concentrates, low-temperature grinding to particle diameter is that 0.1-0.3mm i.e. obtains protective agent;
Described compound enzyme is cellulase, protease, amylase, pectase, tannase 3-5:2-4:1-3:1-3:1-2 in mass ratio
Uniformly mixing.
The honey product of cholesterol can be reduced the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described microwave irradiation and extraction is batch (-type)
Extract, i.e. microwave exposure 10s, be spaced 20s.
The honey product of cholesterol can be reduced the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract,
Comprise the steps: Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Dioscorea zingiberensis to be respectively put in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution in
200-400W, 30-40KHz clean 5-10min, drain, and 6-9:1-3 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, then cold in-20--24 DEG C
Freeze 8-10min;It is crushed to particle diameter 0.2-0.4mm immediately;Put in container and add the water of 4-6 times of weight, obtaining mixed material, using
Breast acid for adjusting pH value is 4.5, carries out high-voltage pulse at room temperature under the conditions of electric field intensity 15-25kV/cm, umber of pulse 30-50
Electric field treatment;Then heat to 30-40 DEG C, insulation, under the conditions of power 300-500W, carry out microwave irradiation and extraction, wherein,
Every time microwave exposure total time 70s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s, be spaced 10s, such irradiation 10 times;Continue to heat up
To 40-50 DEG C, insulation, first, in extracting solution, add metal ion so that metal ion content is: sodium ion 28-30mg/L,
Zinc ion 20-22mg/L, potassium ion 15-18mg/L, calcium ion 10-12mg/L and magnesium ion 6-8mg/L, be subsequently adding mixed
The complex enzyme zymohydrolysis 40-60min of compound material gross weight 0.5-1.5%, Bag filter, obtain filtrate;Filtering residue is by 2 times of weight 60-70 DEG C
Water rinses 3 times, and rinsing liquid merges with filtrate, uniformly mixes, and being evaporated to solid content is more than 20%, obtains Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Extract;
Described compound enzyme quality group becomes: cellulase: glucanase: xylanase: seminase: laccase
=5-7:3-5:3-5:2-4:1-3.
The honey product of cholesterol can be reduced the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract
For: Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Fructus Tritici aestivi 8-10:1-3 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed, is crushed to granularity 0.5-1mm, obtains pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus;So
After by Fructus Chaenomelis, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Fici in the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.3-0.5% sodium bicarbonate solution power 200W,
Ultrasonic cleaning 5-10min under the conditions of frequency 30KHz, drains, and is crushed to granularity 0.5-1mm under room temperature, and in mass ratio
7-9:1-3:1-2 uniformly mixes, and the pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus adding mixture quality 3-5 times obtains raw mixture, adds raw mixture
The water of quality 1-3 times, is 3-4 with Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value, carries out micro-under the conditions of power 150-300W, frequency 2000Hz
Ripple extracts, and wherein, each microwave exposure total time 60-80s, carries out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s, interval 10s, control is warm
Spend 20-35 DEG C, such irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 200-300W, under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant
Extract;Insulation 1-3h, then, carries out microwave extraction under the conditions of power 200-400W, frequency 2000Hz, wherein, the most micro-
Amplitude according to total time 90-105s, carries out compartment irradiation: irradiation 15s, is spaced 10s, controls temperature 40-60 DEG C, such irradiation
10 times, simultaneously at power 300-500W, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 40-50KHz, be finally naturally cooling to
Room temperature, in electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm, burst length 400-600 μ s, carries out high-tension pulse under the conditions of pulse frequency 200-300Hz
Rush electric field and extract 15-20min;Extracting solution filters to obtain the first filtrate, adds the water rinsing of filtering residue 4 times, filters to obtain the second filtrate, will
First filtrate and the second filtrate 1:3-5 in mass ratio uniformly mix, and being evaporated to solid content is more than 20%, obtains wheat
Bud extract.
The honey product of cholesterol can be reduced the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine extract be with Bulbus Lilii,
Flos Lonicerae, Herba Menthae, Fructus Momordicae, Colla Corii Asini, Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Cannabis, Semen Nelumbinis, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Rhizoma Polygonati, Fructus Lycii,
One or more in Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Ginseng, Folium Nelumbinis, Semen Cassiae, Japanese raisintree fruit are prepared for raw material;Preparation method includes
Following steps: count by weight, weigh one or more Chinese herbal medicine above-mentioned, put and fill the super of 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution
Cleaning 10-15min in 200W, 30KHz in sound wave cleaning machine, drain, above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder is broken to particle diameter is below 2mm, puts
Container uniformly mixes and adds the water of 3-6 times of weight, obtains mixed material, control temperature 70-90 DEG C and keep 2-4h, then drop
Temperature, to 40-50 DEG C, is 3.5-4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, carries out microwave extraction 10-15min under the conditions of power 150-300W,
Simultaneously at power 200-300W, under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction;It is subsequently adding mixed material gross weight
The mixed enzyme of amount 0.5-1.5% carries out enzymolysis, is 5.5-6.8 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, and enzymolysis 2-4h finally adds mixture
Expecting 0.5-3 times of w ethanol and the mixture of propanol, the mass ratio of ethanol and propanol mixing is 1:1-3, controls temperature to 60-78 DEG C
Keep 3-4h, filter, obtain the first filtrate;Add the water of 1-3 times of weight of filtering residue, control temperature 85-95 DEG C and keep 1-3h, so
After be cooled to 25-35 DEG C, filter, obtain the second filtrate;First filtrate and the second filtrate are merged according to mass ratio 2-4:1-3, all
Even mixing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract;
Described mixed enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 3-5 in mass ratio:
3-5:2-4:1-3:1-2 uniformly mixes.
8. can reduce the preparation method of the honey product of cholesterol as described in claim 1-7 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.3-0.5mm, be added thereto to 20-50 part
Mel and 2-5 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mix, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 2-4 times, with breast acid for adjusting pH value is
5-7, is warming up to 55-65 DEG C, be incubated 30-50min, be then cooled to 32-35 DEG C in electric field intensity 20-30kV/cm, during pulse
Between 200-400 μ s, pulse frequency 200-400Hz carries out high-pressure pulse electric sterilization 5-10min, and adjustment pH value is 6.0-7.0,
Add the 40-50% ferment at constant temperature 0.5-1h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, then with the ramp of 0.8-1.0 DEG C/min to 40-45 DEG C,
Add the 50-60% ferment at constant temperature 2-4h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with the ramp of 0.6-0.8 DEG C/min to 50-55 DEG C,
Continuing fermentation 0.5-1h, fermentation liquid filters through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers successively, and filtrate is concentrated into solid through loop ultrafiltration
Thing content be more than 60% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, is placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 50-60 DEG C of water, is pre-dissolved 30-50min,
Cross 100-120 mesh sieve, proceed to blend tank, be incubated 50-60 DEG C, be sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens while stirring and carry
Take thing, fully dissolve 10-15min;It is subsequently added into adjuvant and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 4-6min obtains;Then cross colloid mill to grind
4-6min, adjusts fineness of materials, crosses 160-200 mesh sieve, enters 80-83 DEG C of sterilizing 28-32min of sterilization tank, proceeds to basin cooling
To 48-52 DEG C, last fill, seal, pack and i.e. obtain the honey product that can reduce cholesterol.
The preparation method of the honey product of cholesterol can be reduced the most as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the algae in adjuvant is rain
Any one in raw Haematococcus Pluvialis, salt alga, spirulina plalensis.
The preparation method of the honey product of cholesterol can be reduced the most as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the Fruit powder in adjuvant is
Any one in noni fruit powder, mango powder, pear powder, Fructus Hippophae powder, pueraria root powder.
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CN110800961A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 黑龙江惊哲森林食品集团有限公司 | Royal jelly enzyme powder and preparation method thereof |
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