CN105794807A - Prevention and treatment method for Aphis citricola on apples - Google Patents
Prevention and treatment method for Aphis citricola on apples Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794807A CN105794807A CN201410842224.7A CN201410842224A CN105794807A CN 105794807 A CN105794807 A CN 105794807A CN 201410842224 A CN201410842224 A CN 201410842224A CN 105794807 A CN105794807 A CN 105794807A
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Abstract
The invention specifically relates to a prevention and treatment method for Aphis citricola on apples, belonging to the technical field of prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests. The objective of the invention is to provide a composite pesticide composed of a botanical pesticide and a chemical pesticide and the prevention and treatment method for Aphis citricola on apples. The composite pesticide is characterized in that active components are celangulin and carbamate pesticides and auxiliary agents are added to prepare a suspending agent, a micro-emulsion and a wettable powder. The composite pesticide can reduce cost for prevention, treatment and labor, replace high-toxicity pesticide and greatly lower environmental pollution and pesticide residual.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to techniques of pest control field, specifically a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid prevention and controls.
Background technology
Spiraea aphid (AphiscitricolaVanderGoot) Homoptera Aphidiadae, also known as apple yellow aphid, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae tree louse worm.Cause harm the forests such as Fructus Mali pumilae, pears, Fructus Pruni, Fructus Persicae, Lee, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi.If becoming aphid aphid cluster to cause harm young sprout, plumelet and blade, blade of being injured is to blade back horizontal scroll.
The stay-at-home formula aphid of Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia Aphis, annual stay-at-home completes its biocycle on one or more nearly edge hosts, without fixed conversion host's phenomenon.With ovum by the bud of branch, skill wooden fork or bark seam etc. survive the winter, stitch ovum amount for many with the wrinkle at 2～3 years vimineous branching and scale rudiment place.Start hatching during secondary spring host's rudiment for fundatrix, and be clustered in sprouting, the tender tip, young leaves blade back start harm, behind more than ten skies can viviparous aptery aphid, be referred to as fundatrigenia.Row virginopara breeds, and only last the 1 of autumn Mo functions in an acting capacity of bisexual reproduction in the whole year.There are for more than ten generations in year.Survive the winter in branch bastem portion and bark stitch with ovum.Start hatching March in next year after fruit tree bud, if aphid focuses on, plumelet and leaf are caused harm, and breed in parthenogenesis mode.Late May starts to have wing viviparous female dispersal flight.Because humiture is suitable between 5～June, rapidly, insect density growth is exceedingly fast in breeding, causes harm serious.8～JIUYUE generation quantity reduces.October has sexuale, carries out sexual propagation, and mating is laid eggs and survived the winter.The change of female aphid population quantity and precipitation size have much relations, and 6～July, weather was arid, and female aphid generating capacity is big, cause harm serious.On the contrary, light at rainy time occurring and damage.
In recent years, Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid is the insect pest of the second largest serious generation after canker of apple fruit, and in some arid areas, the north, Harm is rising year by year, and the serious harm quality of Fructus Mali pumilae causes huge economic loss.
Plant protection journal 2010.36 (2): 165-166, discloses the field efficacy evaluation to apple tree spiraea aphid of 8 kinds of insecticides；Environmental entomology report 2008,30 (2): 141-146 discloses a kind of A Wei centautin to the prevention and controls of Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid and the impact on orchard natural enemy；Shaanxi agricultural sciences 01 phase in 2014, the Four Plants source pesticide prevention effect to Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid.
Summary of the invention
A kind of composite insecticide utilizing plant insecticide and chemical insecticide to combine, the method for preventing and treating Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid are it is an object of the invention to provide.
According to above-mentioned purpose, concrete scheme is proposed:
A kind of composite insecticide preventing and treating Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid, it is characterised in that: active component is Celastrus angulatus；Carbamate insecticides, adds auxiliary agent and makes suspending agent or microemulsion, wettable powder；
Described invention complexing agent percetage by weight consists of: Celastrus angulatus 5-50%, carbamate insecticides 2-35%, auxiliary agent 5-30%；
Described Celastrus angulatus, carbamate insecticides include following part by weight: Celastrus angulatus: carbamate insecticides=3.5-25:1-10；
Described carbamate insecticides includes pyrolan, Aphox, Bassa, aminocarb, arprocarb, meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC), Hopside, isoprocarb, carbofuran, Aldicarb, Methomyl, oxamyl, Talcord, furathiocarb；
Described make suspending agent auxiliary agent be: wetting agent is that wetting agent is selected from alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate；Dispersant has alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Penetrating agent sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Acid-base value mediator agent tripotassium phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium dihydrogen citrate；Choose any one kind of them or multiple for every kind above；
Described make microemulsion auxiliary agent be: solvent diesel oil, methanol, petroleum ether；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Dispersant alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Defoamer polydimethylsiloxane；Choose any one kind of them or multiple for every kind above；
Described make wettable powder auxiliary agent be: filler ammonium sulfate, carbamide, sucrose, glucose, kieselguhr, Kaolin, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, Pulvis Talci, attapulgite, potter's clay；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Dispersant alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Defoamer polydimethylsiloxane；Penetrating agent sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene；Choose any one kind of them or multiple for every kind above.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: (1) compared with single dose, crop is significantly improved prevention effect by said composition, and a medicine is multiplex, a dispenser can insect in anti-Zhiduo County simultaneously, reduce preventing and treating recruitment cost；(2) can replace high-toxic pesticide, and environmental pollution and pesticide residues are greatly reduced；(3) have concurrently quick-acting and long-acting；(4) produce and use cost reduces.
Detailed description of the invention
Example 1, according to foregoing invention content, prepare for below suspending agent to the detailed description of the invention；
Described each material joins in blender, stirs 0.5-1 hour, mix homogeneously；Or ambient temperature not higher than 30 DEG C when, add in sand mill, grind 10-20 minute under the rotating speed of 1000-15000r/min, mix homogeneously；Or with the high shear machine rotating speed down cut 5-10min at 10000-50000r/min, mix homogeneously；Namely suspending agent is obtained.
Described make suspending agent auxiliary agent be: wetting agent is that wetting agent is selected from alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate；Dispersant has alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Penetrating agent sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Acid-base value mediator agent tripotassium phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium dihydrogen citrate；
Example 2, according to foregoing invention content, prepare for below microemulsion to the detailed description of the invention；
The Celastrus angulatus of mass fraction, carbamate insecticides, auxiliary agent are added water and complement to 100%, mix homogeneously again；Standing 5-7 hour, heating, to 45-65 DEG C, after stirring fully, obtains described microemulsion；
Described auxiliary agent is: solvent diesel oil, methanol, petroleum ether；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Dispersant alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Defoamer polydimethylsiloxane；
Example 3, according to foregoing invention content, prepare for below wettable powder to the detailed description of the invention；
The Celastrus angulatus of mass fraction, carbamate insecticides, dispersant, wetting agent, carrier are sufficiently mixed uniformly, pulverize through jet mill, obtaining the wettable powder that stay-in-grade dimethomorph is composite with polyoxin, above each component is all commercially available qualified products；
Described auxiliary agent is: filler ammonium sulfate, carbamide, sucrose, glucose, kieselguhr, Kaolin, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, Pulvis Talci, attapulgite, potter's clay；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Dispersant alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Defoamer polydimethylsiloxane；Penetrating agent sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene.
Claims (6)
1. a Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid prevention and controls, it is characterised in that: Celastrus angulatus 5-50%, carbamate insecticides 2-35%, auxiliary agent 5-30%.
2. a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Celastrus angulatus, carbamate insecticides include following part by weight and are: Celastrus angulatus: carbamate insecticides=3.5-25:1-10.
3. a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described carbamate insecticides includes pyrolan, Aphox, Bassa, aminocarb, arprocarb, meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC), Hopside, isoprocarb, carbofuran, Aldicarb, Methomyl, oxamyl, Talcord, furathiocarb.
4. a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae spiraea aphid prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in make the auxiliary agent of suspending agent and be: wetting agent is that wetting agent is selected from alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate；Dispersant has alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Penetrating agent sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Acid-base value mediator agent tripotassium phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium dihydrogen citrate；Choose any one kind of them or multiple for every kind above.
5. the auxiliary agent making microemulsion described in is: solvent diesel oil, methanol, petroleum ether；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Dispersant alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Defoamer polydimethylsiloxane；Choose any one kind of them or multiple for every kind above.
6. the auxiliary agent making wettable powder described in is: filler ammonium sulfate, carbamide, sucrose, glucose, kieselguhr, Kaolin, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, Pulvis Talci, attapulgite, potter's clay；The ester of emulsifier polyoxyethylene base and ether, alkylbenzenesulfonate；Dispersant alkylaryl sulfonates and formaldehyde condensation products, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products, sulfate；Stabilizer 1,2 butanediol, isopropyl phosphoric acid ester；Defoamer polydimethylsiloxane；Penetrating agent sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene；Choose any one kind of them or multiple for every kind above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410842224.7A CN105794807A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Prevention and treatment method for Aphis citricola on apples |
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| CN201410842224.7A CN105794807A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Prevention and treatment method for Aphis citricola on apples |
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| CN105794807A true CN105794807A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201410842224.7A Pending CN105794807A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Prevention and treatment method for Aphis citricola on apples |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329943A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-10-02 | 河南省科高植物天然产物开发工程技术有限公司 | Insecticide composition containing natural celastrus angulatus and natural pyrethrin |
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2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410842224.7A patent/CN105794807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329943A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-10-02 | 河南省科高植物天然产物开发工程技术有限公司 | Insecticide composition containing natural celastrus angulatus and natural pyrethrin |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜双林等: "杀虫剂对绣线菊蚜及其天敌的敏感性和选择性研究", 《甘肃农业大学学报》 * |
| 王金信等: "我国北方部分地区苹果黄蚜的抗药性", 《华东昆虫学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |