[summary of the invention]
It is contemplated that overcome the disadvantages described above of prior art, it is provided that a kind of intelligent flowerpot.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of intelligent flowerpot, described intelligent flowerpot includes: basin body, rain sensor, collection rain portion, pipeline, self-locking mechanism;Described basin body is used for carrying soil;Described rain sensor is used for detecting precipitation intensity;Described collection rain portion includes lid and first driver of cylinder, the described cartridge openings end of rotation/be slidably mounted on, described cylinder is connected with described basin body by described pipeline, described first driver is electrically connected with described rain sensor, when described precipitation intensity is more than preset strength, the opening of the open described cylinder of lid described in described first driver drives;nullDescribed self-locking mechanism includes water wheels、The axis of rolling、Roller、First sliding part、Second sliding part、Trigger member、Chute、First flexible member and depression bar,Described water wheels rotate and are installed in described pipeline,The described axis of rolling is coaxially connected with described water wheels,Described roller presses on the described axis of rolling,The pivot center of the pivot center of described roller and the described axis of rolling presents an angle,Described roller rotates and is installed on described first sliding part,Described first sliding part is slidably mounted on described second sliding part,Described depression bar is slidably mounted in described chute,Described first flexible member for applying the elastic force towards described pipeline to described depression bar,Time initial, described depression bar is pressed in described chute by described trigger member,When described collection rain portion collects rain,Described water wheels drive the described axis of rolling to rotate,Described first sliding part is driven to slide,Until touching described trigger member to depart from described depression bar,Described depression bar ejects from described chute and closes described pipeline.
Wherein, described self-locking mechanism also includes a water fender, rotates axle and pushing part, described water fender is suitable with the cross sectional shape of described pipeline, described water fender is rotated by described rotation axle and is installed in described pipeline, described pushing part is integrally connected with described rotation axle and is positioned at outside described pipeline, described depression bar has the first sliding stroke, when described depression bar ejects from described chute, described depression bar promotes described pushing part to rotate 90 °, described pipeline closed by described water fender, and described water fender has reset gravitational moment.
Wherein, described pipeline has a soft part, and the corresponding described depression bar of described soft part is arranged, and when described depression bar ejects from described chute, described depression bar end compresses described soft part until closing described pipeline.
Wherein, described trigger member rotates installs, described trigger member has first and compresses projection, described depression bar has second and compresses projection, described in time initial, second compresses projection and is resisted against described first and compresses projection, described trigger member has ski plane and the push-jump inclined-plane connected with described ski plane, described in time initial, the first sliding part is resisted against described ski plane, described ski plane is parallel to the glide direction of described first sliding part, when described collection rain portion collects rain, described first sliding part slides into described push-jump inclined-plane, described first sliding part promotes described trigger member to rotate, make described second to compress protruding to compress projection with first and disengage, described depression bar ejects from described chute.
Wherein, described trigger member is slidably installed, described trigger member has the 3rd and compresses projection, described depression bar has the 4th and compresses projection, described in time initial, the 4th compresses projection and is resisted against the described 3rd and compresses projection, described trigger member has ski plane and the landing groove connected with described ski plane, described in time initial, the first sliding part is resisted against described ski plane, described ski plane is parallel to the glide direction of described first sliding part, when described collection rain portion collects rain, described first sliding part slides into described landing groove, described trigger member landing, make the described 4th to compress protruding to compress projection with the 3rd and disengage, described depression bar ejects from described chute.
Wherein, described first sliding part includes the first sliding bar, the second sliding bar and the second flexible member, described first sliding bar is slidably mounted on described second sliding part, described first sliding bar is used for touching described trigger member, described first sliding bar has a mounting groove, described second sliding bar one end is installed in described mounting groove, the other end is provided with described roller, and described second flexible member is for applying the elastic force towards the described axis of rolling to described second sliding bar.
Wherein, the described axis of rolling is provided with a step groove, and after described first sliding part touches described trigger member, described roller continues to move to described step groove position, and described roller and the described axis of rolling disengage.
Wherein, described intelligent flowerpot also includes the watering tube being arranged at described basin body inwall, and described watering tube screw arrangement, described watering tube is provided with some apopores.
Wherein, described intelligent flowerpot also includes water draining cylinder, level sensor and suction pump, the top in described collection rain portion offers overfall, described basin bottom is provided with spilled water hole, described overfall all connects with described water draining cylinder with described spilled water hole, described level sensor is arranged at described collection rain portion, described suction pump connects described water draining cylinder and described collection rain portion respectively, described level sensor is electrically connected with described suction pump, when described level sensor detects the water level in described collection rain portion lower than predeterminated position, described suction pump aspirates rainwater to described collection rain portion from described water draining cylinder.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of intelligent flowerpot system, including terminal and above-mentioned intelligent flowerpot, described first driver is connected with described terminal communication, described terminal is for sending the first control signal to described first driver, and described first driver receives described first control signal and produces corresponding action.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: intelligent flowerpot of the present invention have employed special collection rain portion collection rain, it is greatly improved the collection rain ability of flowerpot, and this intelligent flowerpot can automatically open up collection rain portion when rainy, and in collection rain process, there is pouring auto-lock function, it is to avoid in basin body, form waterlogging.Further, intelligent flowerpot system of the present invention can pass through terminal control collection rain portion, has further facilitated intelligent flowerpot when rainy, opens collection rain portion and carries out collection rain, improves runoff.
[detailed description of the invention]
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of intelligent flowerpot 1, and intelligent flowerpot 1 includes basin body 100, rain sensor 200, collection rain portion 300, pipeline 400 and self-locking mechanism 500.
Wherein, basin body 100 is used for carrying soil 610 and plant 620, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limiting as shape or the version of basin body 100, it is possible to for extrusion shape, rotational-like etc..Especially extrusion or revolving body being made explanations, extrusion refers to that X-Y scheme scans, along the normal direction of its place plane, the shape formed, and revolving body refers to that moving-wire rotates axle 552 line around one and rotates the shape formed.
Rain sensor 200 is used for detecting precipitation intensity, rain sensor 200 can be sleet sensor, it is achieved detects with presence or absence of sleet, can also be rainfall amount sensor 200, realize the detection of rainfall size, meet standard GB/T/T11832-2002 " tipping-bucket rain-gauge " related request.Rain sensor 200 can be arranged at the optional position of intelligent flowerpot 1, is not limited as.
Collection rain portion 300 is arranged at top or the upper position of basin body 100, collection rain portion 300 includes cylinder 310, rotates/be slidably mounted on lid 320 and first driver 330 of cylinder 310 opening, cylinder 310 is connected with basin body 100 by pipeline 400, first driver 330 is electrically connected with rain sensor 200, when precipitation intensity is less than preset strength, first driver 330 drives the opening of lid 320 closed cylinder 310, when precipitation intensity is more than preset strength, the first driver 330 drives the opening of the open cylinder 310 of lid 320.Cylinder 310 is the tubular structure of one end open, other end closing, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limiting as the shape of cylinder 310, it is possible to for extrusion shape or rotational-like.Lid 320 is suitable with the opening shape of cylinder 310, when lid 320 is slidably mounted on cylinder 310, first driver 330 can be linear actuator, such as electric pushrod or linear module, when lid 320 rotates and is installed on cylinder 310, first driver 330 can be rotary driver, for instance electric rotating machine.
Referring to Fig. 3, self-locking mechanism 500 includes water wheels 511, the axis of rolling 512, roller the 521, first sliding part the 522, second sliding part 523, trigger member 530, chute the 541, first flexible member 542 and depression bar 543.Water wheels 511 rotate and are installed in pipeline 400, water wheels 511 are for by the rotary motion that flow transition is water wheels 511 of rainwater, water wheels 511 are rotated by a rotation bar 513 and are installed in pipeline 400, rotate bar 513 coaxially connected with water wheels 511, pipeline 400 is provided with 2 sealing bearings (meaning not shown in the figures), and the two ends rotating bar 513 are mounted on sealing bearing.The axis of rolling 512 is arranged at outside pipeline 400, and the axis of rolling 512 is coaxially connected with water wheels 511, and specifically, the axis of rolling 512 is coaxially connected with rotating bar 513.Roller 521 presses on the axis of rolling 512, rotation axle 552 line rotating axle 552 line and the axis of rolling 512 of roller 521 presents an angle, roller 521 rotates and is installed on the first sliding part 522, first sliding part 522 is slidably mounted on the second sliding part 523, depression bar 543 is slidably mounted in chute 541, first flexible member 542 is for applying the elastic force towards pipeline 400 to depression bar 543, and time initial, depression bar 543 is pressed in chute 541 by trigger member 530.In embodiments of the present invention, roller 521 is in rotational-like, and it is coaxial that the centre of gyration line of roller 521 rotates axle 552 line with it, for instance roller 521 can be in the form of annular discs.
When collecting rain portion 300 and collecting rain, water wheels 511 drive the axis of rolling 512 to rotate, roller 521 is at the surface scrolls of the axis of rolling 512, and form spiral helicine trace on the surface of the axis of rolling 512, and be further driven to the first sliding part 522 and slide, until touching trigger member 530 to depart from depression bar 543, depression bar 543 ejects and closed conduct 400 from chute 541.
Intelligent flowerpot 1 of the present invention have employed special collection rain portion collection rain, it is greatly improved the collection rain ability of intelligent flowerpot 1, and intelligent flowerpot 1 can automatically open up collection rain portion when rainy, and has pouring auto-lock function in collection rain process, it is to avoid forms waterlogging in basin body 100.
In embodiments of the present invention, chute the 541, second sliding part 523 fixedly mounts both with respect to basin body 100.The glide direction of the first sliding part 522 is parallel with the pivot center of the axis of rolling 512 or angle is acute angle.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first flexible member 542 can be spring, and the two ends of the first flexible member 542 connect the end of depression bar and the inwall of chute 541 respectively.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, pipeline 400 has a soft part 401, and the corresponding depression bar 543 of soft part 401 is arranged, and when depression bar 543 ejects from chute 541, depression bar 543 end compresses soft part 401 until closed conduct 400.Soft part 401 is made up of soft material, for instance plastics, leather etc..Specifically, with soft part 401 be oppositely arranged for the hard portion 402 of pipeline 400, soft part 401 surrounds with hard portion 402 jointly in the pipeline 400 closed, the cross section of hard portion 402 is a uncovered shape, the inwall of the end shape of depression bar 543 and hard portion 402 matches, for instance the cross section of hard portion 402 can be U-shaped, circular arc.The end extruding soft part 401 of depression bar 543 so that soft part 401 is covered on the inwall of hard portion 402 and then closed conduct 400.
With reference to Fig. 5, self-locking mechanism 500 also includes a water fender 551, rotates axle 552 and pushing part 553, water fender 551 is suitable with the cross sectional shape of pipeline 400, water fender 551 is installed in pipeline 400 by rotating axle 552 rotation, pushing part 553 is integrally connected with rotating axle 552 and is positioned at outside pipeline 400, depression bar 543 has the first sliding stroke, when depression bar 543 ejects from chute 541, depression bar 543 promotes pushing part 553 to rotate 90 °, water fender 551 closed conduct 400, water fender 551 has reset gravitational moment.Specifically, pipeline 400 cross sectional shape is that a symmetric shape is (such as square, circular, oval etc., it is not limited as), water fender 551 is in the symmetric shape suitable with pipeline 400 cross section, rotate axle 552 and be installed on the symmetrical centre of water fender 551, water fender 551 is divided into Part I and Part II by its symmetrical center line, the weight of Part I is more than Part II, make water fender 551 when leaving vertical position, there is reset gravitational moment, namely the gravitational moment of himself is facing one direction, the benefit so arranged is, conveniently in pipeline 400 in water flow process, water fender 551 upset is avoided to affect the flowing of rainwater, and when depression bar 543 resets, water fender 551 can automatically reset under self gravitation square effect.In embodiments of the present invention, being not limiting as the shape of pushing part 553, wherein in an embodiment, pushing part can be the gear coaxial with rotating axle 522, depression bar 543 is provided with the tooth bar matched with this gear, and depression bar 543 promotes pinion rotation 90 ° in the first sliding stroke.In chute 541, the stroke of restriction depression bar 543 is the first sliding stroke, there is a lot of mode, such as wherein a mode is, the outlet of chute 541 is provided with the first spacing preiection, and the surface configuration of depression bar 543 has the second spacing preiection, and the first spacing preiection is the first sliding stroke to the distance of the second spacing preiection, when depression bar 543 ejects from chute, the second spacing preiection is lived by the first spacing preiection blocking.
With reference to Fig. 6, trigger member 530 rotates installs, trigger member 530 has first and compresses protruding 531, depression bar 543 has second and compresses protruding 543a, time initial, second compresses protruding 543a and is resisted against first and compresses protruding 531, trigger member 530 has ski plane 532 and the push-jump inclined-plane 533 connected with ski plane 532, time initial, the first sliding part 522 is resisted against ski plane 532, ski plane 532 is parallel to the glide direction of the first sliding part 522, when collecting rain portion 300 and collecting rain, first sliding part 522 slides into push-jump inclined-plane 533, first sliding part 522 promotes trigger member 530 to rotate, make second to compress protruding 543a and the first to compress projection 531 and disengage, depression bar 543 ejects from chute 541.In embodiments of the present invention, trigger member 530 is in strip rod-like structure, and ski plane 532 and push-jump inclined-plane 533 seamlessly transit.First sliding part 522 is provided with scroll wheel 525 towards the end of trigger member 530.With the center of rotation of trigger member 530 for boundary, trigger member 530 is divided into both sides, it is thus evident that ski plane 532 and push-jump inclined-plane 533 are positioned at the same side of trigger member 530, and first compresses protruding 543 the same side or the opposite side that may be located at trigger member 530.
First to compress the end of protruding 531 be the first contact surface to the second end compressing protruding 543a, and with the center of rotation of trigger member 530 for the center of circle, the central angle on push-jump inclined-plane 533 is more than the central angle of the first contact surface.
With reference to Fig. 7, trigger member 530 is slidably installed, trigger member 530 has the 3rd and compresses protruding 535, depression bar 543 has the 4th and compresses protruding 543b, time initial, the 4th compresses protruding 543b and is resisted against the 3rd and compresses protruding 535, trigger member 530 has ski plane 532 and the landing groove 537 connected with ski plane 532, time initial, the first sliding part 522 is resisted against ski plane 532, ski plane 532 is parallel to the glide direction of the first sliding part 522, when collecting rain portion 300 and collecting rain, first sliding part 522 slides into landing groove 537, trigger member 530 relies on self gravitation landing, make the 4th to compress protruding 543b and the three to compress projection 535 and disengage, depression bar 543 ejects from chute 541.In embodiments of the present invention, trigger member 530 is installed on sliding tray 538, and sliding tray 538 is fixed relative to basin body 100.
4th compresses the end of protruding 543b, and to compress the end of protruding 535 to the 3rd be the second contact surface, and the height of the second contact surface is less than the degree of depth of landing groove 537.
With reference to Fig. 3, the first sliding part 522 is integrally formed, and the second sliding part 523 is a sliding guide, and the first sliding part 522 is slidably mounted on this sliding guide.
nullWith reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 8,In order to avoid the first sliding part 522 is caused rigid shock by the motion of roller 521,First sliding part 522 includes the first sliding bar 522a、Second sliding bar 522b and the second flexible member 522c,First sliding bar 522a is slidably mounted on the second sliding part 523,First sliding bar 522a is used for touching trigger member 530,First sliding bar 522a has one and the second mounting groove 522d that match of sliding bar 522b,Second sliding bar 522b one end is installed in mounting groove 522d、The other end is provided with roller 521,Second flexible member 522c for applying the elastic force towards the axis of rolling 512 to the second sliding bar 522b,Second flexible member 522c can be spring,Second flexible member 522c one end is against the inwall of mounting groove 522d、The other end is against the bulge loop 522e of the second sliding bar 522b.
Referring to Fig. 9, the axis of rolling 512 is provided with a step groove 512a, and after the first sliding part 522 touches trigger member 530, roller 521 continues to move to step groove 512a position, and roller 521 and the axis of rolling 512 disengage.In conjunction with above-mentioned embodiment, the second sliding bar 522b has an ejection stroke in mounting groove 522d, this ejection stroke degree of depth less than step groove 512a.In mounting groove 522d, limit the stroke of the second sliding bar 522b for ejecting stroke, there is a lot of mode, such as wherein a mode is, the outlet of mounting groove 522d is provided with the 3rd spacing preiection, and the surface configuration of the second sliding bar 522b has the 4th spacing preiection, and the 3rd spacing preiection is the first sliding stroke to the distance of the 4th spacing preiection, when the second sliding bar 522b ejects from chute, the 4th spacing preiection is lived by the 3rd spacing preiection blocking.
With reference to Fig. 1, intelligent flowerpot 1 also includes the watering tube 900 being arranged at basin body 100 inwall, watering tube 900 screw arrangement, and watering tube 900 is provided with some apopores, and the quantity of apopore is no less than 2.The benefit so arranged is, uniformly, and pouring is all in the inner edge of basin body 100 in pouring, it is prevented that directly root is watered, it is to avoid rotten bar, facilitates the root system of plant 620 to launch so that plant 620 grows firmly, it is to avoid to lodge simultaneously.Watering tube 900 surrounds layout around the spiral inner wall of basin body 100.
Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, intelligent flowerpot 1 also includes water draining cylinder 710, level sensor 720 and suction pump 730, water draining cylinder 710 is arranged at below basin body 100, the top in collection rain portion 300 offers overfall 301, spilled water hole 101 it is provided with bottom basin body 100, overfall 301 all connects with water draining cylinder 710 with spilled water hole 101, level sensor 720 is arranged at collection rain portion 300, level sensor 720 is for detecting the water level in rain cylinder 300, suction pump 730 connects water draining cylinder 710 and collection rain portion 300 respectively, level sensor 720 and suction pump 730 are electrically connected, when level sensor 720 detects the water level in collection rain portion 300 lower than predeterminated position, suction pump 730 aspirates rainwater to collection rain portion 300 from water draining cylinder 710.
In other embodiments of the embodiment of the present invention, collection rain portion 300 can be arranged with basin body 100 in split, for instance collection rain portion 300 arranges balcony is outer or roof, and it is interior or within doors that basin body 100 may be disposed at balcony.
Referring to Figure 12, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of intelligent flowerpot system, including terminal 2 and above-mentioned intelligent flowerpot 1, first driver 330 communicates to connect with terminal 2, terminal 2 is for sending the first control signal to the first driver 330, and the first driver 330 receives the first control signal and produces corresponding action (such as driving lid 320 to close or open).Specifically, intelligent flowerpot 1 is provided with reception unit 810, receiving unit 810 and the first driver 330 is electrically connected, receive unit 810 with terminal 2 by the communication connection of the communication mode such as WIFI, infrared, bluetooth, ZIGBEE, terminal 2 can be mobile phone, panel computer, remote controller etc..Intelligent flowerpot system of the present invention can pass through terminal 2 domination set rain portion 300, has further facilitated intelligent flowerpot 1 when rainy, opens collection rain portion 300 and carries out collection rain, improves runoff.
With further reference to Figure 13, intelligent flowerpot 1 also includes the second driver 544, 3rd driver 534 and the 4th driver 524, second driver 544, 3rd driver 534 and the 4th driver 524 are all electrically connected with reception unit 810, second driver 544 is used for driving depression bar 543 to reset, 3rd driver 534 is used for driving trigger member 530 to reset, 4th driver 524 is used for driving the first sliding part 522 to reset, terminal 2 sends the second control signal respectively, 3rd control signal and the 4th control signal, make the second driver 544, 3rd driver 534 and the 4th driver 524 produce corresponding homing action.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second driver the 544, the 3rd driver 534 and the 4th driver 524 can be electric rotary machine or linear electric motors.
Furthermore, intelligent flowerpot also includes transmitting element 820, rain sensor 200 and the equal transmitting element 820 of level sensor are electrically connected, transmitting element 820 and terminal 2 communicate to connect, rain sensor 200 and level sensor 720 send rainfall data, waterlevel data to terminal 2 respectively, and terminal 2 shows rainfall data and waterlevel data.
Furthermore, suction pump communicates to connect with terminal 2 by receiving unit 810, and terminal 2 is for sending the 5th control signal to suction pump 730 so that suction pump 730 produces corresponding suction action.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.