CN105788771A - Automatic detachment processing method for waste and old wires - Google Patents
Automatic detachment processing method for waste and old wires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105788771A CN105788771A CN201610273609.5A CN201610273609A CN105788771A CN 105788771 A CN105788771 A CN 105788771A CN 201610273609 A CN201610273609 A CN 201610273609A CN 105788771 A CN105788771 A CN 105788771A
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- Prior art keywords
- electrical wires
- scrap electrical
- waste
- wires
- wire
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
According to the invention, through adding an automatic wire trimming method and a wire feeding method in detachment of waste and old wires, a wire trimming mechanism, a wire feeding mechanism and a cutter mechanism for the waste and old wires are combined for forming an automatic detachment system in which the wire trimming mechanism, the wire feeding mechanism and the cutter mechanism cooperate with one another and whole detachment is realized. The automatic detachment processing method settles problems of low production efficiency and high manual cost in a manual trimming wire-stripping separation method for the disordered waste and old wires. Furthermore the automatic detachment processing method settles the problems of dust pollution, high energy consumption and high cost in detachment separation according to a crushing method through large-size machinery, and realizes automatic detachment of the disordered waste and old wires. Metal wires of the wires obtained through processing are conveyed to a smelting factory for recycling and reutilization, and the sheaths of the waste and old wires are conveyed to a plastic recycling factory for reutilization. Through adding a mechanical automatic wire trimming method, the automatic detachment processing method for the waste and old wires has advantages of improving operation efficiency, improving working environment, saving labor cost, preventing dust pollution caused by detachment of the waste and old wires, realizing environment-friendly and energy-saving performance, and processing the waste and old wires thoroughly, efficiently and quickly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metal in municipal solid wastes resource recycling and separate the technical field of regeneration with plastics, relate to mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires disassembly processing method；It is related specifically to the automatic disassembly processing method of a kind of scrap electrical wires.
Background technology
Along with the universalness of electric equipment products, scrap electrical wires cable produces in a large number, owing to having substantial amounts of noble metal and plastics in scrap electrical wires cable, becomes the high value added product in the mineral products of city, and how regeneration is the key subjects of modern society.
Disassembling of current waste fine electric wires cable, following nothing but several 1, manual disassembles, and production efficiency is low, and labour cost cost is high, and the poor working environment of workman；2, burning method, welding, it is prohibited from using；3, chemical method, chemical solvent is very big for environmental disruption；4 freezing methods, cost is very high, is not suitable for industrialized production, 5, Mechanical Method has two kinds, and one is layer stripping, but will by waste fine electric wires Cable Management to using mechanical barking method, need substantial amounts of cost of labor, be not suitable for disassembling of waste fine electric wires cable；Two is comminuting method, and waste fine electric wires cable is thoroughly crushed into copper rice shape, and plastics then become dust-like, the defect of this separation method, and one is the pollution causing dust, and two is that energy consumption is big, and cost is high, and general enterprise on a small scale cannot bear.Such as Chinese invention patent CN103489538A, CN102489368A, CN103537472A, CN101923927A Chinese utility model patent CN203130955U, CN203039303U etc.；What at present machinery scrap electrical wires cable was disassembled can use mechanical barking method except the thick cable that need not arrange, and every disassembling of rambling waste fine electric wires cable can only adopt pulverizing partition method.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical barrier, the present invention relates to the automatic disassembly processing method of a kind of scrap electrical wires, through the following steps that realize:
1, mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires is put into the charging aperture of scrap electrical wires device for disassembling；
2, by the wire-packing mechanism in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, cut off after mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires is stretched, being arranged by mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires becomes unidirectional, multibreak and manages straight section line；
3, by the wire agency in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires by unidirectional, multibreak scrap electrical wires section line straight for reason, send into and cut open cutter mechanism；
4, by cuing open cutter mechanism in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, the cutting managing straight unidirectional, multibreak scrap electrical wires section line and carrying out Pi Hexin is separated；
5, skin and the core of the scrap electrical wires after cutting and separating are sent from discharging opening；
6, by the Pi Song plastics recycling factory recovery and reusing and recycling of scrap electrical wires；
7, by the Xin Song metal smelt factory recovery and reusing and recycling of scrap electrical wires.
Beneficial effect: mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires, by the method increasing the reason line of mechanical automation, is stretched, cuts off by this method, the arrangement of mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires is become unidirectional, multibreak, manages straight section line；The cutter mechanism that cuts open that scrap electrical wires device for disassembling sent into by scrap electrical wires section line straight for reason is carried out the cutting and separating of Pi Hexin by the wire agency of scrap electrical wires device for disassembling；Fill up the blank in municipal solid wastes resource recycling field, improve work efficiency, improve working environment, save labour cost, prevent the dust pollution that waste and old cable is disassembled, these environmental protection and energy saving, it is possible to thoroughly, efficiently quickly clear up waste and old cable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
In order to solve the problem of automatically disassembling of mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires, our company invented a kind of automatically, simplify, effective waste and old cable device for disassembling, before waste and old cable enters and cuts open cutter mechanism cutting and separating, by the wire-packing mechanism arranged, disorderly and unsystematic scrap electrical wires is managed automatically directly, radially cut off, make into unified direction in order, multibreak section line, by wire agency, section line is automatically fed into cylinder and cuts open cutter mechanism, by axially cutting for the waste and old cable made in order, the line skin of separate wires and core；This technical scheme adds automation degree of equipment, improves work efficiency, improves working environment, alleviates artificial loaded down with trivial details work, has saved labour cost, it is therefore prevented that the dust pollution that waste and old cable is disassembled, environmental protection and energy saving；This waste and old cable disassembling apparatus, adopts and increases wire-packing mechanism so that it is be simultaneously achieved, in work, the waste and old cable effect that automatic arranging is mixed and disorderly, and simple in construction is easy to manufacture, it is possible to efficiently quickly to put waste and old cable in order.
The automatic device for disassembling of a kind of scrap electrical wires of our company's invention: include frame 1, body 2, motor, reductor 3；Motor and reductor 3 are linked, and are arranged in frame 1；Arranging charging aperture 5 on described body 2 top, the bottom of body 2 arranges discharging opening 6；Electric wire sectility mechanism 7 is set in described body 2；It is characterized in that: also include wire-packing mechanism 8 and wire agency 9；Described wire-packing mechanism 8 includes at least one reason line cylinder 81, and with the reason hooked cutting device 82 that cooperates of line cylinder 81；Described reductor 3 link reason line cylinder 81；Described wire agency 9 arranges the side of resonable line cylinder 81, parallels assembling with reason line cylinder 81, at the connecting portion of wire agency 9 with reason line cylinder 81, is provided with the line sending groove that two or more makes scrap electrical wires pass through；Described electric wire sectility mechanism 7 is arranged on below wire-packing mechanism 8, cooperates with wire agency 9；Described hooked cutting device 82 includes gear line apparatus 820 and the reason line billhook 822 arranged on resonable line roll circumference face, and described gear line apparatus 820 arranges gear line billhook 821；The described reason line billhook 822 on reason line cylinder 8 cooperates and arranged in dislocation with the gear line billhook 821 on gear line apparatus 820；The active force that waste and old mixed and disorderly electric wire is rotated by driven by motor reason line cylinder 81, make reason line billhook 822 hook electric wire and and gear line billhook 821 between produce the counter force of electric wire is stretched and axially electric wire cut by hook；Hook cut after section line, under the effect of self gravitation and reason line cylinder 81 rotatory force, be fed down into electric wire sectility mechanism 7 by wire agency 9 and be easily separated and disassemble.
nullRambling scrap electrical wires puts into charging aperture，Rotate through reason line cylinder，The reason line billhook that resonable line cylinder is set is driven to hook axial scrap electrical wires，Scrap electrical wires will be dragged、Stir，The gear line billhook being arranged on gear line apparatus will hook axial scrap electrical wires，By managing the power that line cylinder rotates，Make to produce rightabout pulling force between the reason line hook of scrap electrical wires resonable line cylinder and the gear line hook of gear line apparatus，Stretch the electric wire hooked，When hook pulling force to certain dynamics，The scrap electrical wires being hooked can be cut by automatic hook，Continuous rotation through reason line cylinder，Can repeatedly draw by hook、Reason is straight、Cut off mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires，Rambling scrap electrical wires is organized into unified vertical、Multibreak、Broken string，Under electric wire self gravitation and reason line cylinder rotary action，Above-mentioned multibreak electric wire is sent into wire agency，Line sending groove on line sending plate is fed down into cutter mechanism and is easily separated and disassembles，Waste and old cable after it is cut and peels off copper cash and insulating barrier by cutter mechanism from discharging opening out.
By using the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires of our company, it is achieved that the automatic disassembly processing method of a kind of mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires is as follows:
1, mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires is put into the charging aperture of scrap electrical wires device for disassembling；
2, by the wire-packing mechanism in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, cut off after mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires is stretched, being arranged by mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires becomes unidirectional, multibreak and manages straight section line；
3, by the wire agency in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires by unidirectional, multibreak section line scrap electrical wires section line straight for reason, that sends into the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires cuts open cutter mechanism；
4, by cuing open cutter mechanism in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, the cutting managing straight unidirectional, multibreak scrap electrical wires section line and carrying out Pi Hexin is separated；
5, skin and the core of the scrap electrical wires after cutting and separating are sent from discharging opening；
6, by the Pi Song plastics recycling factory recovery and reusing and recycling of scrap electrical wires；
7, by the Xin Song metal smelt factory recovery and reusing and recycling of scrap electrical wires.
The present invention is by increasing automatic wire arrangement method and line sending method at scrap electrical wires in disassembling, reason line, line sending and the scrap electrical wires sectility our company invented are integrated into the automatic disassembling system cooperating and completely disassembling, the production efficiency solving mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires manual sorting wire stripping partition method is low, labour cost cost high problem, also the dust pollution of separation, energy consumption be big, cost high problem to solve to adopt the comminuting method of big machinery to disassemble, it is achieved automatically disassembling of mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires；The wire metal core obtained processing sum send smelting factory recovery and reusing and recycling, the Pi Song plastics recycling factory recovery and reusing and recycling of scrap electrical wires.The automatic disassembly processing method of the scrap electrical wires of the present invention, by the method increasing the reason line of mechanical automation, improve work efficiency, improve working environment, save labour cost, prevent the dust pollution that waste and old cable is disassembled, these environmental protection and energy saving, it is possible to thoroughly, efficiently quickly clear up waste and old cable.
Claims (1)
1. the automatic disassembly processing method of a mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires: through the following steps that realize:
Mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires is put into the charging aperture of scrap electrical wires device for disassembling；
By the wire-packing mechanism in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, cutting off after mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires is stretched, being arranged by mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires becomes unidirectional, multibreak and manages straight section line；
By the wire agency in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires by unidirectional, multibreak scrap electrical wires section line straight for reason, that sends into the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires cuts open cutter mechanism；
By cuing open cutter mechanism in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, the cutting managing straight unidirectional, multibreak scrap electrical wires section line and carrying out Pi Hexin is separated；
Skin and the core of the scrap electrical wires after cutting and separating are sent from discharging opening；
By the Pi Song plastics recycling factory recovery and reusing and recycling of scrap electrical wires；
By the Xin Song metal smelt factory recovery and reusing and recycling of scrap electrical wires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610273609.5A CN105788771B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of automatic disassembly processing method of scrap electrical wires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610273609.5A CN105788771B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of automatic disassembly processing method of scrap electrical wires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105788771A true CN105788771A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105788771B CN105788771B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610273609.5A Active CN105788771B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of automatic disassembly processing method of scrap electrical wires |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108109780A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 | Efficient solution beam cuts waste and old cable heaping method |
| CN108154977A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-12 | 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 | Scrap electrical wires cable heap automatic cutting device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212248Y (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1995-11-08 | 裴文海 | Metal plastic seperator for waste cable core |
| JP2004064826A (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-26 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Dismantling method for water shielded cable |
| JP2004329992A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Fujikura Ltd | Waste disposal method and apparatus of organic coating material |
| CN101540224A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-09-23 | 天津大学 | Method for separating metal of waste wire from plastic sheath and device thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610273609.5A patent/CN105788771B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212248Y (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1995-11-08 | 裴文海 | Metal plastic seperator for waste cable core |
| JP2004064826A (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-26 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Dismantling method for water shielded cable |
| JP2004329992A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Fujikura Ltd | Waste disposal method and apparatus of organic coating material |
| CN101540224A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-09-23 | 天津大学 | Method for separating metal of waste wire from plastic sheath and device thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108109780A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 | Efficient solution beam cuts waste and old cable heaping method |
| CN108154977A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-12 | 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 | Scrap electrical wires cable heap automatic cutting device |
| CN108154977B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-07-26 | 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 | Scrap electrical wires cable heap automatic cutting device |
| CN108109780B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-02-18 | 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 | Efficient waste cable pile untwisting and cutting method |
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| CN105788771B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191028 Address after: 233000 station 1, Chuangye building, 1750 Shengli West Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Bengbu xiaoshuren Software Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 318000 metal resources recycling industry base Jiang Jin Road No. 22 Patentee before: TAIZHOU JINFUGUI RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO., LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201117 Address after: 343400 xiaohuling Industrial Park, Yongxin County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Yongxin Hongzhan wire and cable Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233000 station 1, Chuangye building, 1750 Shengli West Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Bengbu xiaoshuren Software Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |