CN105788421A - Novel sputum suction training model - Google Patents
Novel sputum suction training model Download PDFInfo
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- CN105788421A CN105788421A CN201610230194.3A CN201610230194A CN105788421A CN 105788421 A CN105788421 A CN 105788421A CN 201610230194 A CN201610230194 A CN 201610230194A CN 105788421 A CN105788421 A CN 105788421A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel sputum suction training model, which comprises a simulated human body upper-half model main body, a simulated nose, a simulated pharynx, a simulated trachea, simulated lungs and a sputum output simulation device. The sputum output simulation device comprises a machine shell, a power supply, a programmable controller, a simulated sputum storage box, a pharynx sputum output pump, a pharynx sputum output pipe, a pharynx sputum pressure sensor, a pharynx overpressure indicating lamp, a pharynx overtime indicating lamp, a pharynx sputum discharge working switch, a trachea sputum output pump, a trachea sputum output pipe, a trachea sputum pressure sensor, a trachea overpressure indicating lamp, a trachea overtime indicating lamp and a trachea sputum discharge working switch. The novel sputum suction training model disclosed by the invention can simulate the outflow of sputum, indicates overpressure and overtime of sputum suction, and facilitates the trainees and operators to master the sputum suction skills and operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical training model, be specifically related to a kind of Novel sputum sucking training pattern.
Background technology
Suction sputum art refers to direct oral cavity, nasal cavity, and artificial airway's (tracheotomy) is by the secretions sucking-off of respiratory tract, to keep respiratory passage unblocked, prevents aspiration pneumonitis, pulmonary atelectasis, a kind of method of the complication such as suffocate.Suction sputum art often cause patient fear because the heart is afraid or concurrent disturbance of consciousness and can not coordinate, it is necessary to nurse carries out suction sputum operation fast and accurately, to avoid suffocating, threat to life, the suction sputum operating time long danger that can cause again patient's anoxia simultaneously.Therefore, medical personnel correctly grasp suction sputum operation and improve skilled operation degree be very important.At present emulation nurse model exist cannot observe sputum aspirator tube position, without sputum sucking-off, cannot the function imperfection situation such as perception suction sputum time, for medico, only according to feeling operation practice, it is difficult to combine with clinical practice, it is impossible to suction sputum pressure and suction sputum operating time length are had and individual judges clearly.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the problems referred to above weak point, it is provided that a kind of Novel sputum sucking training pattern, it can be simulated sputum and flow out, and points out suction sputum superpressure and time-out, facilitates student operator to grasp suction sputum skill.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Novel sputum sucking training pattern, including simulated humanbody die body above the waist, artificial nose, emulation is pharyngeal, emulate trachea, emulate lung and sputum output analog, and described sputum output analog includes:
Casing, it has operation instruction panel；
Power supply；
Programmable Logic Controller, it electrically connects with power supply；
Emulation sputum storage box, it is arranged on casing internal；
Pharyngeal sputum rear pump, it is located in casing and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Pharyngeal sputum outlet tube, it is pharyngeal that its one end is connected to emulation, and the other end is connected with emulation sputum storage box by pharyngeal sputum rear pump, and described pharyngeal sputum outlet tube is positioned at the pharyngeal one end of emulation and is provided with pharyngeal sputum delivery；
Pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer, it is located at inside pharyngeal sputum delivery, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Pharyngeal superpressure display lamp, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Pharyngeal time-out display lamp, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Pharyngeal go out expectorant operating switch, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Trachea sputum rear pump, it is located in casing and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Trachea sputum outlet tube, its one end is connected to emulation trachea, and the other end is connected with emulation sputum storage box by trachea sputum rear pump, and described trachea sputum outlet tube is positioned at one end of emulation trachea and is provided with trachea sputum delivery；
Trachea sputum pressure transducer, it is located at inside trachea sputum delivery, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Air flue superpressure display lamp, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Air flue time-out display lamp, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；And
Air flue goes out expectorant operating switch, and it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller.
Specifically, the surface of described pharyngeal sputum delivery is provided with some sputums secretion sieve aperture；The surface of described air flue sputum delivery is provided with some sputums secretion sieve aperture.
Concrete further, described simulated humanbody die body above the waist is transparent plastics material die body；Described artificial nose is transparent latex material artificial nose；Described emulation is pharyngeal pharyngeal for the emulation of transparent latex material；Described emulation trachea is transparent latex material emulation trachea；Described emulation lung is transparent latex material emulation lung.
Described pharyngeal sputum outlet tube and trachea sputum outlet tube are transparent, inner hollow rubber tube.
Novel sputum sucking training pattern of the present invention, it can be simulated sputum and flow out, and points out suction sputum superpressure and time-out, facilitates student operator to grasp suction sputum skill.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of suction sputum training pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is electrical principle block diagram of the present invention.
Below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described:
Detailed description of the invention
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, Novel sputum sucking training pattern of the present invention, including simulated humanbody above the waist die body 1, artificial nose 2, emulate pharyngeal 3, emulation trachea 4, emulation lung 5 and sputum output analog 6.
Described simulated humanbody die body 1 above the waist is transparent plastics material die body；Described artificial nose 2 is transparent latex material artificial nose；Described emulation pharyngeal 3 is that the emulation of transparent latex material is pharyngeal；Described emulation trachea 4 is transparent latex material emulation trachea；Described emulation lung 5 is transparent latex material emulation lung.
Described sputum output analog 6 includes: casing 61, power supply 62, Programmable Logic Controller 63, emulation sputum storage box 64, pharyngeal sputum rear pump 651, pharyngeal sputum outlet tube 652, pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653, pharyngeal superpressure display lamp 654, pharyngeal time-out display lamp 655, pharyngeal go out expectorant operating switch 656, air flue sputum rear pump 661, air flue sputum outlet tube 662, air flue sputum pressure transducer 663, air flue superpressure display lamp 664, air flue time-out display lamp 665 and air flue go out expectorant operating switch 666.Concrete structure is as follows:
Described casing 61 has operation instruction panel 611；Described operation instruction panel 611 is respectively equipped with electrically connect with Programmable Logic Controller 63 pharyngeal superpressure display lamp 654, pharyngeal time-out display lamp 655, pharyngeal go out expectorant operating switch 656, air flue superpressure display lamp 664, air flue time-out display lamp 665 and air flue go out expectorant operating switch 666.
Described Programmable Logic Controller 63 electrically connects with power supply 62, and it is located in casing 61.
It is internal that described emulation sputum storage box 64 is arranged on casing 61, and described emulation sputum storage box 64 is internal equipped with emulation sputum.
Described pharyngeal sputum rear pump 651 is located in casing and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller 6363, for the emulation sputum in emulation sputum storage box 64 is delivered to pharyngeal sputum delivery.
Described pharyngeal sputum outlet tube 652 is transparent, inner hollow rubber tube, its one end is connected to emulation pharyngeal 3, the other end is connected with emulation sputum storage box 64 by pharyngeal sputum rear pump 651, and described pharyngeal sputum outlet tube 652 is positioned at one end of emulation pharyngeal 3 and is provided with pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521.
It is internal that described pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653 is located at pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521, and is electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller 63 by wire.Described pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653 can detect the emulation sputum pressure of pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521, can judge pressure during pharyngeal sputum rear pump 651 whether Output simulation sputum, sputum aspirator tube 7 suction sputum and suction sputum time according to parameter preset.
Trachea sputum rear pump 661 is located in casing and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller 63, for the emulation sputum in emulation sputum storage box 64 is delivered to trachea sputum delivery 6621.
Trachea sputum outlet tube 662 is transparent, inner hollow rubber tube, its one end is connected to emulation trachea 4, the other end is connected with emulation sputum storage box 64 by trachea sputum rear pump 661, and described trachea sputum outlet tube 662 is positioned at one end of emulation trachea 4 and is provided with trachea sputum delivery 6621.
It is internal that trachea sputum pressure transducer 663 is located at trachea sputum delivery 6621, and is electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller 63 by wire.Described pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653 can detect the emulation sputum pressure of air flue sputum delivery 6521, can judge pressure during air flue sputum rear pump 661 whether Output simulation sputum, sputum aspirator tube 7 suction sputum and suction sputum time according to parameter preset.
Specifically, the surface of described pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521 is provided with some sputums secretion sieve aperture；The surface of described air flue sputum delivery 6621 is provided with some sputums secretion sieve aperture.Sputum secretion sieve aperture effect time make emulation sputum emulation secretion time evenly, and make, in pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521 or air flue sputum delivery 6621, there is certain build pressure, it is simple to pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653, trachea sputum pressure transducer 663 pressure detecting.It addition, when sputum aspirator tube 7 suction sputum, it is also possible to time also can make, in pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521 or air flue sputum delivery 6621, there is uniform negative pressure of vacuum, it is simple to pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653, the pressure detecting of trachea sputum pressure transducer 663 and judgement.
Below by way of concrete application principle, the invention will be further described:
nullAs illustrated in fig. 1 and 2，When utilizing suction sputum training pattern of the present invention to carry out the teaching of pharyngeal suction sputum，Open pharyngeal go out expectorant operating switch 656，Pharyngeal sputum rear pump 651 works，Extract emulation sputum out from emulation sputum storage box 64 and be delivered to pharyngeal sputum outlet tube 652，When emulating sputum and arriving pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521，Sputum secretion sieve aperture makes the emulation secretion output again after pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521 accumulates certain pressure of emulation sputum，Pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653 detects real-time pressure，Secretion emulation sputum is judged according to default parameter，And signal is sent to Programmable Logic Controller 63 controls pharyngeal sputum rear pump 651 and quit work，Owing to model is transparent material，Student and teacher can see that emulation sputum，And utilize sputum aspirator tube 7 to carry out suction sputum operation，During suction sputum，Under negative pressure of vacuum，Pharyngeal sputum outlet tube 652、Pharyngeal sputum delivery 6521 pressurized continues secretion partial simulation sputum，Pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653 detects real-time pressure and transmits a signal to Programmable Logic Controller 63 timing，When the suction pressure that pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer 653 detects is more than preset value，Programmable Logic Controller 63 controls pharyngeal superpressure display lamp 654 and glimmers，Prompting suction sputum superpressure；And when the suction sputum operating time exceedes the estimated time, Programmable Logic Controller 63 controls pharyngeal time-out display lamp 655 and glimmers, prompting suction sputum time-out.When utilizing suction sputum training pattern of the present invention to carry out the teaching of air flue suction sputum, the principle of the above-mentioned pharyngeal suction sputum of its operation principle parameter.
Novel sputum sucking training pattern of the present invention, it can be simulated sputum and flow out, and points out suction sputum superpressure and time-out, facilitates student operator to grasp the operation of suction sputum skill.
Claims (9)
1. Novel sputum sucking training pattern, it is characterised in that: include simulated humanbody die body above the waist, artificial nose, emulation is pharyngeal, emulate trachea, emulate lung and sputum output analog, and described sputum output analog includes:
Casing, it has operation instruction panel；
Power supply；
Programmable Logic Controller, it electrically connects with power supply；
Emulation sputum storage box, it is arranged on casing internal；
Pharyngeal sputum rear pump, it is located in casing and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Pharyngeal sputum outlet tube, it is pharyngeal that its one end is connected to emulation, and the other end is connected with emulation sputum storage box by pharyngeal sputum rear pump, and described pharyngeal sputum outlet tube is positioned at the pharyngeal one end of emulation and is provided with pharyngeal sputum delivery；
Pharyngeal sputum pressure transducer, it is located at inside pharyngeal sputum delivery, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Pharyngeal superpressure display lamp, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Pharyngeal time-out display lamp, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Pharyngeal go out expectorant operating switch, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Trachea sputum rear pump, it is located in casing and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Trachea sputum outlet tube, its one end is connected to emulation trachea, and the other end is connected with emulation sputum storage box by trachea sputum rear pump, and described trachea sputum outlet tube is positioned at one end of emulation trachea and is provided with trachea sputum delivery；
Trachea sputum pressure transducer, it is located at inside trachea sputum delivery, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Air flue superpressure display lamp, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；
Air flue time-out display lamp, it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller；And
Air flue goes out expectorant operating switch, and it is located on operation instruction panel, and electrically connects with Programmable Logic Controller.
2. Novel sputum sucking training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of described pharyngeal sputum delivery is provided with some sputums secretion sieve aperture.
3. Novel sputum sucking training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of described air flue sputum delivery is provided with some sputums secretion sieve aperture.
4. Novel sputum sucking training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described simulated humanbody die body above the waist is transparent plastics material die body.
5. Novel sputum sucking training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described artificial nose is transparent latex material artificial nose.
6. Novel sputum sucking training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described emulation is pharyngeal pharyngeal for the emulation of transparent latex material.
7. Novel sputum sucking training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described emulation trachea is transparent latex material emulation trachea.
8. Novel sputum sucking training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described emulation lung is transparent latex material emulation lung.
9. Novel sputum sucking training pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pharyngeal sputum outlet tube and trachea sputum outlet tube are transparent, inner hollow rubber tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610230194.3A CN105788421B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Suction sputum training pattern |
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| CN201610230194.3A CN105788421B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Suction sputum training pattern |
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| CN105788421A true CN105788421A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105788421B CN105788421B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN109003498A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州敏行医学信息技术有限公司 | Suction sputum art intelligent training method and system |
| CN110223588A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | 西安医学院第一附属医院 | Combined newborn baby caring model |
| CN110335526A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-15 | 六盘水市人民医院 | A kind of model structure based on medical nursing test |
| US11037467B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2021-06-15 | IngMar Medical, Ltd. | Suction simulation system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11037467B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2021-06-15 | IngMar Medical, Ltd. | Suction simulation system |
| CN109003498A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州敏行医学信息技术有限公司 | Suction sputum art intelligent training method and system |
| CN110223588A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | 西安医学院第一附属医院 | Combined newborn baby caring model |
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| CN110335526A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-15 | 六盘水市人民医院 | A kind of model structure based on medical nursing test |
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| CN105788421B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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