CN105784927A - Liquid/gas measuring and collecting method for buffer material test bed - Google Patents
Liquid/gas measuring and collecting method for buffer material test bed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-level radioactive waste geological disposal buffer/backfill material, and in particular, relates to a liquid/gas measuring and collecting method for a buffer material test bed. The method includes the following steps: debugging a metering device; pressurizing a liquid storage control device; debugging the metering device for measuring the liquid flow quantity; running a buffer material multi-field coupling test bed; measuring a test liquid and gas; collecting the test liquid; and collecting the test gas. The invention aims to provide service for long-term operation of the test bed and provide the necessary means for revealing behavior characteristics of the buffer material under the multi-field coupling condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high-level waste geology treatment buffering/backfilling material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed.
Background technology
High-level waste contains the nucleic that radioactivity is strong, long half time, toxicity are big, caloric value is big, it is necessary to human habitat isolation reliably and with long-term.The safe disposal of high-level waste is the significant problem being related to Land Environment, public security and nuclear industry health, sustainable development, is also the requisite important step of nuclear industry activity, it is necessary to the handling problems of high-level waste is studied and properly settled.At present, deep geological disposal is considered as the most feasible safe disposal mode, high-level waste geology treatment adopts the mode of multibarrier system to be disposed, padded coaming is as disposing ingredient important in the multibarrier system of storehouse, it it is last road artificial barrier being filled between dedicated waste tanks and geologic body, play the important function such as engineering barrier, hydraulics barrier, chemical barrier, conduction and lost radwaste decay heat, be the effective guarantee of geological disposal storehouse safe operation.
After disposing storehouse closedown, dispose the release heat of the high-level waste in storehouse and padded coaming temperature will be caused to raise, cause disposing padded coaming in storehouse and produce STRESS VARIATION and the change of material mineralogical composition and performance.Meanwhile, dispose the subsoil water in the country rock of storehouse and permeate in disposal storehouse under the effect of high pressure subterranean current, cause that the bentonite in lump of high-pressure solid is met water moisture absorption and caused suction change in soil, and cause that soil expansion deforms.Therefore, padded coaming will produce extremely complex " heat-water-Li-chemistry " coupling phenomenon under the effects such as radiant heat, stress and subsurface flow.Long-term safety in order to ensure isolation barrier system, the phenomenon that this individual system is main must be carried out the simulation test of science, and build padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment stand and be simulated test, it is explore the heat-water-Li-chemical Coupling characteristic disposing padded coaming under lab environment and the effective means setting up padded coaming evaluation of long-term properties method.
In the design of padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment stand, generally use electric heater and replace dedicated waste tanks, the decay heat of simulation high-level waste；Use the infiltration of water inlet system simulated groundwater.In disposing storehouse, in order to obtain expansion character and the permeance property of padded coaming, the water inlet of accurate Control experiment stand contributes to the saturation history of padded coaming.And in the longtime running disposing storehouse, through complicated " heat-water-Li-chemistry " coupling, a certain amount of gas and liquid will be produced, producing of gas is bigger to the safety effects of whole disposal system, the gases at high pressure produced are likely to destroy the globality of padded coaming, therefore, test-bed is reacted the gas produced and liquid carries out measurement collection and the safe operation to whole disposal storehouse that its character is analyzed and researched is most important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, the method can be capable of liquid edema caused by disorder of QI from measuring and collecting, and accurately controls the water inlet process of padded coaming, reduces test error.
Present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, the method comprises the following steps:
Step (1), metering device (4) debugging；
Step (2), to liquid storage control device (2) pressurization；
Step (3), debugging metering device (4) are to liquid flow measurement；
Step (4), startup padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed (7)；
Step (5), test(ing) liquid and gasmetry；
Step (6), test(ing) liquid are collected；
Step (7), test gas are collected.
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, described step (1) specifically includes following steps: disconnect the second drain pipe line, the first feed liquor pipeline is connected to liquid storage and controls device；Opening liquid feed valve and the 3rd liquid valve, make the pressurized fluid in pressure resistant vessel flow through, close the 3rd liquid valve, liquid feed valve, the whole feed pathway making metering device is hydraulically full, after standing half an hour, is reset by feed liquor monitor.
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, described step (2) specifically includes following steps: liquid storage is controlled device by air inlet pipe and pressurizes by pressurized control device, after the numerical value that shows until Pressure gauge and meausring apparatus is constant, open the first liquid valve, pressurized fluid in pressure resistant vessel is flowed out by drain pipe, flows in metering device.
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, described step 3 specifically includes following steps: disconnected with padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment bench frame apparatus by the second drain pipe line, after first feed liquor pipeline is connected to liquid storage control device, open liquid feed valve and the 3rd liquid valve, fluid flow is measured, and contrasts with meausring apparatus.
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, described step (4) specifically includes following steps: the liquid in liquid storage control device starts padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed after being flowed into padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed.
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, described step (5) specifically includes following steps: feed liquor/gas pipeline is connected to the porus excretorius at padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed top, go out the liquid/gas monitor liquids and gases for producing after monitoring the reaction of padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed, changing once go out liquid/gas monitor data, namely showing to create liquid/gas mixture in padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed.
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, described step (6) specifically include following steps: liquid/gas mixture cooling after through the second feed liquor/gas pipeline be connected to liquid measure receiving flask, liquid is in matrix semipermeable membrane infiltrated into liquid measurement collection bottle.
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, described step (7) specifically includes following steps: be filled in air storage bag by liquid, it is then shut off the 5th valve, extraction valve, the 7th valve, the 8th valve, the 4th valve, the 6th valve is kept to be in open mode, when admission line has air-flow to pass through, air-flow promotes silicone oil, the change of also recording liquid, quality, volume, flow velocity and the pressure that sensor real time record liquid flows through simultaneously is read by buret with a scale observation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed of the present invention, adopts meausring apparatus and the dual measurement means of metering device synchronous operation simultaneously, it is possible to accurately control the water inlet process of padded coaming；
(2) a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed of the present invention, being capable of the full-automatic Real-time Collection of multiparameter to obtain, reduce workload, each parameter is supplemented mutually, grasp basic data comprehensively, contribute to the test result analysis in later stage；
(3) a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed of the present invention, it is possible to realize liquid edema caused by disorder of QI from measuring and collecting, reduce test error；
(4) a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed of the present invention, measure and collection precision is high, easy to operate, ensure that the science of test data and verity, it is adaptable to high-level waste geology treatment padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed long-term behaviour research.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection device for padded coaming test-bed provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is that liquid storage provided by the invention controls device schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is metering device schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is liquid measurement collection device schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is gas measurement collection device schematic diagram provided by the invention.
nullIn figure: 1-pressurized control device、2-liquid storage controls device、3-meausring apparatus、4-metering device、5-liquid measurement collection device、6-gas measurement collection device、7-padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment bench frame apparatus、8-the first liquid valve、The highest warning line of 9-、10-drain pipe、11-pressurized fluid、12-pressure resistant vessel、The minimum warning line of 13-、14-Pressure gauge、15-intake valve、16-air inlet pipe、17-the first drain pipe line、18-the first feed liquor pipeline、19-liquid feed valve、20-feed liquor monitor、21-support、22-the second liquid valve、23-goes out liquid/gas pipeline、24-goes out liquid/gas monitor、25-feed liquor/gas pipeline、26-the 3rd liquid valve、27-the second drain pipe line、28-the second feed liquor pipeline、29-the first valve、30-semipermeable membrane、31-the second valve、32-outlet line、33-the 3rd valve、34-overflow valve、35-liquid measures receiving flask、36-admission line、37-silicone oil、38-the 4th valve、39-the 5th valve、40-extraction valve、41-the 6th valve、42-the 7th valve、43-sensor、44-the 8th valve、45-buret with a scale、46-buret、47-air storage bag.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection device for padded coaming test-bed provided by the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection device for padded coaming test-bed provided by the present invention, controls device 2, meausring apparatus 3, metering device 4, liquid measurement collection device 5, gas measurement collection device 6 and padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment bench frame apparatus 7 including pressurized control device 1, liquid storage.
The liquid feeding end that the outlet of pressurized control device 1 controls device 2 by outlet line with liquid storage is connected；Liquid storage is controlled the liquid outlet of device 2 and is connected by the liquid feeding end of pipeline with the feed liquor monitor 20 in metering device 4, and the liquid outlet of the feed liquor monitor 20 in metering device 4 is connected with the liquid feeding end of padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment bench frame apparatus 7；The liquid/gas end that enters going out liquid/gas monitor 24 in metering device 4 is connected with the porus excretorius at padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment bench frame apparatus 7 top by pipeline, the liquid/gas end that goes out going out liquid/gas monitor 24 in metering device 4 is connected with the liquid/gas end that enters of gas measurement collection device 6 by pipeline, simultaneously the liquid of liquid measurement collection device 5 measures receiving flask 35 bottleneck and connect with this pipeline, and is provided with semipermeable membrane 30 in bottleneck and the pipeline connectivity part of liquid measurement receiving flask 35；Two meausring apparatuses 3 are respectively placed at liquid storage and control the bottom of device 2, liquid measurement collection device 5.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described liquid storage controls device 2 includes the first liquid valve 8, drain pipe 10, pressure resistant vessel 12, Pressure gauge 14, intake valve 15, air inlet pipe the 16, first drain pipe line 17 minimum warning line of the highest warning line.The container upper end of pressure resistant vessel 12 is provided with Pressure gauge 14, is provided with air inlet pipe 16 between pressure resistant vessel 12 and Pressure gauge 14, and air inlet pipe 16 is provided with intake valve 15；Drain pipe 10 is provided with the first liquid valve 8, and drain pipe 10 is connected with metering device 4 by the first drain pipe line 17.Being carved with the highest warning line 9 and minimum warning line 13 on pressure resistant vessel 12, fill pressurized fluid 11 in pressure resistant vessel 12, pressurized fluid 11 height is between the highest warning line 9 and minimum warning line 13.
As it is shown on figure 3, metering device 4 includes the first feed liquor pipeline 18, liquid feed valve 19, feed liquor monitor 20, support the 21, second liquid valve 22, goes out liquid/gas pipeline 23, goes out liquid/gas monitor 24, feed liquor/gas pipeline the 25, the 3rd liquid valve 26 and the second drain pipe line 27.The first drain pipe line 17 that one end of first feed liquor pipeline 18 of metering device 4 controls device 2 with liquid storage connects；Feed liquor monitor 20 is arranged on support 21 inside with going out liquid/gas monitor 24, the input of feed liquor monitor 20 and the other end connection of the first feed liquor pipeline 18, the outfan of feed liquor meter record instrument 20 and one end connection of the second drain pipe line 27, first feed liquor pipeline 18 is provided with liquid feed valve 19, and the second drain pipe line 27 is provided with the 3rd liquid valve 26；The input going out liquid/gas monitor 24 connects with feed liquor/gas pipeline 25, and the outfan going out liquid/gas monitor 24 connects with being connected to out liquid/gas pipeline 23, goes out liquid/gas pipeline 23 and is provided with the second liquid valve 22, and feed liquor/gas pipeline 25 is provided with the 3rd liquid valve 26.As shown in Figure 4, liquid measurement collection device 5 includes second feed liquor pipeline the 28, first valve 29, semipermeable membrane the 30, second valve 31, outlet line 32, liquid measurement receiving flask the 35, the 3rd valve 33 and overflow valve 34.Liquid measures receiving flask 35 bottleneck top and connects with pipeline, it is provided with semipermeable membrane 30 between bottleneck and the pipeline of liquid measurement receiving flask 35, second feed liquor pipeline 28 one end and liquid measure the pipeline between receiving flask 35 bottleneck and are provided with the first valve 29, and between outlet line 32 one end and liquid measurement receiving flask 35 bottleneck, pipeline is provided with the second valve 31；Liquid measures receiving flask 35 bottleneck and is provided with the 3rd valve 33；Liquid measures the body upper end of receiving flask 35 and is provided with overflow valve 34.The other end of the second feed liquor pipeline 28 of liquid measurement collection device 5 connects with the liquid/gas pipeline 23 that goes out of metering device 4, and the other end of the outlet line 32 of liquid measurement collection device 5 connects with gas measurement collection device 6.
As it is shown in figure 5, gas measurement collection device 6 includes admission line the 36, the 4th valve the 38, the 5th valve 39, extraction valve the 40, the 6th valve the 41, the 7th valve 42, sensor the 43, the 8th valve 44, buret with a scale 45, buret 46, air storage bag 47.The connection of one end of the admission line 36 of gas measurement collection device 6 and the outlet line 32 of liquid measurement collection device 5, the horizontal pipeline between the other end and the air storage bag 47 of admission line 36 is provided with the 4th valve 38；The upper end of air storage bag 47 is provided with extraction valve 40, and air storage bag 47 top is provided with vertical pipeline, and this vertical pipeline is provided with the 5th valve 39,；Connected with bottom buret 45 with a scale, buret 46 by pipeline bottom air storage bag 47, in the pipeline bottom air storage bag 47 and between measuring pipet 45, be provided with sensor 43；Buret 45 with a scale is provided with the 6th valve 41；Buret 46 is provided with the 7th valve 42；Pipeline between buret 45 with a scale and buret 46 is provided with the 8th valve 44.
The gases at high pressure filled in pressurized control device 1 must be the noble gases such as the purity nitrogen be more than or equal to 99.999% or argon, it is prevented that chemical reaction occurs its pressurized fluid 11 controlled in device 2 with liquid storage, causes test error.
Pressurized fluid 11 distilled water, deionized water, original state subsoil water or saline solution, and in pressure resistant vessel 12, wall liner is moulded, it is prevented that solution corrosion tank body metal, cause the change of liquid component.
Gas measurement collection device 6 is mounted with sensor 43, is used for measuring gas flow rate and pressure, and the liquid filled is silicone oil 37, it is prevented that the gas collected occurs to dissolve or chemical reaction.
All materials touching liquid are rustless steel or corrosion-resistant material.
A kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, metering device 4 debugging
Before test run, first disconnect the second drain pipe line 27, after first feed liquor pipeline 18 is connected to liquid storage control device 2, opens liquid feed valve 19 and the 3rd liquid valve 26, make the pressurized fluid 11 in pressure resistant vessel 12 at the uniform velocity flow through, until flow speed stability after 10g/min, first closing the 3rd liquid valve 26, rear closedown liquid feed valve 19, the whole feed pathway making metering device 4 is hydraulically full, after standing half an hour, feed liquor monitor 20 is done clear operation.
Step 2, to liquid storage control device 2 pressurize
Liquid storage is controlled device 2 by air inlet pipe 16 and is forced into constant pressure by pressurized control device 1, force value is from 0～4MPa, progressively adjust along with the change of experiment process, after the numerical stability of Pressure gauge 14 and meausring apparatus 3 display is constant, open the first liquid valve 8, the pressurized fluid 11 of pressure resistant vessel 12 flows out by inserting the drain pipe 10 of container bottom, is flowed in metering device 4 by pipeline, arranges minimum warning line 13 and be possible to prevent liquid vapour mixture to flow out.
Step 3, debugging metering device 4 are to liquid flow measurement
Second drain pipe line 27 is disconnected with padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment bench frame apparatus 7, after first feed liquor pipeline 18 is connected to liquid storage control device 2, open liquid feed valve 19 and the 3rd liquid valve 26, to the flow rate of liquid of feed liquor monitor 20 in device 4 and quality measurement, and contrast with the numerical value of meausring apparatus 3 display.Through repeatedly debugging, when both mass difference are less than 0.1g, it is believed that meet requirement of experiment.
Step 4, startup padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed 7
After liquid is stably flowed into padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed 7 with flow speed value for 10g/min in liquid storage control device 2, start padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed 7.
Step 5, test(ing) liquid and gasmetry
Feed liquor/gas pipeline 25 is connected to the porus excretorius at padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed 7 top, go out the liquid/gas monitor 24 liquids and gases for producing after monitoring the reaction of padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed 7, changing once go out liquid/gas monitor 24 data, namely showing that padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed 7 reacts and creating liquid/gas mixture.
Step 6, test(ing) liquid are collected
After the liquid/gas mixture produced in above-mentioned padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed 7 is cooled down, through the second feed liquor pipeline 28 influent measurement collection bottle 35, liquid measures the matrix semipermeable membrane 30 of receiving flask 35 bottle mouth position and allows liquid seepage, and preventing gas from passing through, the meausring apparatus 3 that the quality of liquid can be passed through to be attached thereto is recorded.If liquid quality is more than 100g, overflow valve 34 can be opened.
Step 7, test gas are collected
First silicone oil 37 is filled in air storage bag 47 by buret 46, it is then shut off the 5th valve 39, extraction valve the 40, the 7th valve the 42, the 8th valve 44, the 4th valve 38 and the 6th valve 41 is kept to be in open mode, when admission line 36 has air-flow to pass through, air-flow promotes silicone oil 37 to enter buret 45 with a scale can observe the change reading also recording liquid, cross-sectional area in conjunction with buret 45 with a scale calculates gas volume, and simultaneously sensor 43 can also real time record silicone oil 37 quality, volume, flow velocity and the pressure that flow through；When accumulation gas volume in air storage bag 47 is 100ml, it is possible to by extraction valve 40, gas is taken out in order to analyze and research.
Above in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, it is also possible under the premise without departing from present inventive concept, make various change.The content not being described in detail in the present invention all can adopt prior art.
Claims (8)
1. the liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
Step (1), metering device (4) debugging；
Step (2), to liquid storage control device (2) pressurization；
Step (3), debugging metering device (4) are to liquid flow measurement；
Step (4), startup padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed (7)；
Step (5), test(ing) liquid and gasmetry；
Step (6), test(ing) liquid are collected；
Step (7), test gas are collected.
2. a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (1) specifically includes following steps: disconnect the second drain pipe line (27), the first feed liquor pipeline (18) is connected to liquid storage and controls device (2)；Open liquid feed valve (19) and the 3rd liquid valve (26), the pressurized fluid (11) in pressure resistant vessel (12) is made to flow through, close the 3rd liquid valve (26), liquid feed valve (19), the whole feed pathway making metering device (4) is hydraulically full, after standing half an hour, feed liquor monitor (20) is reset.
3. a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described step (2) specifically includes following steps: liquid storage is controlled device (2) by air inlet pipe (16) and pressurizes by pressurized control device (1), after the numerical value that shows until Pressure gauge (14) and meausring apparatus (3) is constant, open the first liquid valve (8), pressurized fluid (11) in pressure resistant vessel (12) is flowed out by drain pipe (10), flows in metering device (4).
4. a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step 3 specifically includes following steps: the second drain pipe line (27) is disconnected with padded coaming multi-scenarios method large-scale experiment bench frame apparatus (7), after first feed liquor pipeline (18) is connected to liquid storage control device (2), open liquid feed valve (19) and the 3rd liquid valve (26), fluid flow is measured, and the numerical value shown with meausring apparatus (3) contrasts.
5. a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described step (4) specifically includes following steps: after the liquid in liquid storage control device (2) is flowed into padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed (7), start padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed (7).
6. a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described step (5) specifically includes following steps: feed liquor/gas pipeline (25) is connected to the porus excretorius at padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed (7) top, go out liquid/gas monitor (24) to be used for monitoring the liquids and gases produced after padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed (7) reacts, change once go out liquid/gas monitor (24) data, namely show to create liquid/gas mixture in padded coaming multi-scenarios method test-bed (7).
7. a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described step (6) specifically include following steps: liquid/gas mixture cooling after through the second feed liquor/gas pipeline (28) be connected to liquid measure receiving flask (35), liquid is in matrix semipermeable membrane (30) infiltrated into liquid measurement collection bottle (35).
8. a kind of liquid/gas measurement collection method for padded coaming test-bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (7) specifically includes following steps: liquid (37) is filled in air storage bag (47), it is then shut off the 5th valve (39), extraction valve (40), 7th valve (42), 8th valve (44), keep the 4th valve (38), 6th valve (41) is in open mode, when admission line (36) has air-flow to pass through, air-flow promotes silicone oil (37), the change of also recording liquid is read by buret with a scale (45) observation, the quality that sensor (43) real time record liquid flows through simultaneously, volume, flow velocity and pressure.
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| CN105784927B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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