CN105783018B - A kind of biological particles production system - Google Patents
A kind of biological particles production system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105783018B CN105783018B CN201610291066.XA CN201610291066A CN105783018B CN 105783018 B CN105783018 B CN 105783018B CN 201610291066 A CN201610291066 A CN 201610291066A CN 105783018 B CN105783018 B CN 105783018B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- pulverizer
- drying room
- feed pipe
- material drying
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K1/00—Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/063—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological particles production systems; including pulverizer, the first wind turbine being connect with pulverizer outlet end pipeline, the first blower and pipeline is connect with cyclone; granulator is provided with below cyclone, the discharge port of granulator is connect by conveyer belt with cooler；It is additionally provided with raw material drying room, feed pipe is provided between raw material drying room and the feed hopper of pulverizer, one end that feed pipe is located at pulverizer is provided with the second wind turbine；Raw material drying room outdoor layout, including greenhouse bracket, cover the transparent encapsulants on greenhouse bracket.The present invention carries out automatic feed by feed pipe, avoids the airborne dust problem generated during pulverizer feeds and when raw material carrying, meanwhile, raw material is dried using raw material drying cell structure, energy consumption is few, and drying effect is good.It can be widely applied to biological particles production field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological particles to produce and process field, more particularly, to a kind of biological particles production system.
Background technology
With China's rapid economic development, energy-consuming largely increases, and the shortage of the energy is apparent.Coal utilization accounts for me
The 75% of state's using energy source composition, ratio is significantly larger than world average level, it is estimated that, 100 China Nian Hou will can be opened without coal
It adopts.China's biomass resource very abundant, the only annual output of agricultural wastes reach more than 800,000,000 tons, can make fuel utilization
There are 3~400,000,000 tons, converts into 1.5~200,000,000 tons of mark coals；Can make fuel utilization in forestry waste every year has 2~300,000,000 tons, converts into 1
~1.5 hundred million tons of mark coals；I.e. agriculture and forestry organic waste material amount usable converts into about 3.5 hundred million tons of standard coals, is equivalent to the annual raw coal output in China
1/6th.
Biomass fuel is rapidly progressed as novel regenerative resource in recent years.But existing biomass fuel
Production equipment there is the shortcomings of energy consumption is high, dust is more.If Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of 201120050600.0 biomass
The preparation system of shaped fuel, by feeding port, receiving sieve, wood chipping equipment, pulverizer, hot-blast stove, dryer, elevator, pipe magnetic separator,
Buffering recovery bin, feed bin, feeder, additive dispenser, granulator, cooling tower, baling press, vibration separation screen, buffering bucket remove
Dirt device, drag conveyor, belt conveyor, screw conveyor, deduster, cyclone.This system using agriculture and forestry organic waste material as
Biomass material is suppressed into particle or rodlike, energy is close by crushing, extruding, drying through shaping equipment
Degree is about ten times larger before relatively processing, and is readily transported and stores, high combustion efficiency.The structure dries raw material using dryer
Dry, energy consumption is big, and it is high that product processes finished product.In addition, although this system is provided with many cleaners in process, when adding
Before work, how raw material does not illustrate into feeding port, existing workshop processing, and the mode for mostly using mechanical handing greatly is real
It is existing, it is such as shipped using bull-dozer, since raw material is powder, bull-dozer in operation, has prodigious airborne dust, influences vehicle
Between operating environment.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological particles production system, solve existing system high energy consumption, airborne dust is big
Problem.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of biological particles production system, including powder
Broken machine, the first wind turbine being connect with pulverizer outlet end pipeline, the first blower and pipeline is connect with cyclone, under cyclone
Side is provided with granulator, and the discharge port of granulator is connect by conveyer belt with cooler；Gas discharge outlet is provided on granulator,
The cooler is air-cooled structure, is provided with cooling air inlet and cooling air outlet；It is additionally provided with raw material drying room, raw material drying
Feed pipe is provided between room and the feed hopper of pulverizer, one end that feed pipe is located at raw material drying room is provided with the second wind
Machine；Raw material drying room outdoor layout, including greenhouse bracket, cover the transparent encapsulants on greenhouse bracket.
For convenience of discharge vapor, the transparent encapsulants are located at the side of greenhouse and top and are both provided with openable lead to
Air regulator mouth.
Preferably, the transparent encapsulants are plastic film, are additionally provided with plastic film winding device；The plastic film
Wrap-up includes the fixed link for being fixed on plastic film end, and one end of fixed link is provided with first bevel gear, is additionally provided with
A piece rotating bar, the end set of rotating bar have the second bevel gear coordinated with first bevel gear.
To accelerate the drying of raw material, meanwhile, the heat generated to granulator and cooler is recycled, the raw material
The bottom of hothouse is provided with heating floor, and the centre of heating floor is provided with the chamber of supplied gas circulation, and one end of chamber is logical
Piping is connected to gas discharge outlet and cooling air outlet, and the other end of chamber is connected by pipeline with third wind turbine.
Preferably, the height of the raw material drying room is 3~4 meters.
To prevent rainy day raw material drying room long to the drying time of raw material, production requirement cannot be met, be additionally provided with tunnel
The discharge port of formula drying oven, drying oven is connected by pipeline with the feed hopper of pulverizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is dried raw material by raw material drying room, is imitated using the greenhouse of greenhouse
It answers, the indoor temperature of raw material drying is improved, to make the moisture rapid evaporation of raw material, energy conservation and environmental protection.Meanwhile it being discharged by gas
Mouth and the hot-air of cooling air outlet discharge heat the floor of raw material drying room, to accelerate the rate of drying of raw material,
The waste of the energy is reduced, the heat produced in biological particles production process is recycled well, reaches energy-efficient mesh
's.The feed pipe realizes raw material to the automatic transportation of pulverizer, reduces the airborne dust for manually or mechanically carrying generation
Problem improves the working environment in workshop.The greenhouse uses covered rearing with plastic film, is heated fast, raw material drying room heat preservation effect
Fruit is good.The opening structure of the plastic film, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, by periodically opening ventilation window, with external air
Convection current is formed, vapor is taken away, accelerates the drying of raw material.The drying oven, can cannot in the drying effect of raw material drying room
In the case of meeting production requirement, accelerate original drying rate, to reach the requirement for meeting production capacity.
Below with reference to drawings and examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plastic film winding device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section view of raw material hothouse in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of biological particles production system, including pulverizer 1, it is exported with pulverizer 1
First wind turbine 2 of end pipe road connection, the first wind turbine 2 are connect by pipeline with cyclone 3, and the lower section of cyclone 3 is provided with granulation
The discharge port of machine 4, granulator 4 is connect by conveyer belt with the feed inlet of cooler 5.Pipeline company is gone back in the top of the cyclone 3
It is connected to deduster 11.It is provided with gas discharge outlet 41 on the granulator 4, a large amount of hot gas being discharged in pelletization are discharged.Institute
It is air-cooled structure to state cooler 5, is provided with cooling air inlet 51 and cooling air outlet 52, cold by drying biological particles
But.
For convenience of raw material is dried, it is additionally provided with raw material drying room 6, the height of the raw material drying room 6 is 3~4
Rice.It is provided with blanking port in raw material drying room 6, feed pipe 7, feed pipe are provided between blanking port and the feed hopper of pulverizer 1
One end that road 7 is located at raw material drying room 6 is provided with the second wind turbine 8.Raw material by the second wind turbine 8 be directly sucked in pulverizer 1 into
In hopper, the dust generated in dry powdered raw material handling process can be effectively reduced, the cleannes of processing environment are improved.It is described
Raw material drying room 6 is the confined space of outdoor layout, including greenhouse bracket 61, covers the transparent encapsulants on greenhouse bracket 61
62.The transparent encapsulants 62 are located at the side of greenhouse and top is both provided with openable ventilation window.Herein transparent close
Sealing can be the structures such as glass plate, acrylic board, preferably plastic film of the present invention, and be provided with plastic film winding device,
Plastic film is opened, ventilation window is formed.
The plastic film winding device includes the fixed link 63 for being fixed on plastic film end, and one end of fixed link 63 is set
It is equipped with first bevel gear 64, is additionally provided with a rotating bar 65, the end set of rotating bar 65 has to be coordinated with first bevel gear 64
Second bevel gear 66.Fixed link 63 is driven to rotate by rotating rotating bar 65, to realize packing up and spreading out for plastic film.
It is when raw material is dried, raw material is evenly laid out on the heating floor 67 of raw material drying room, the ventilation of raw material drying room 6
Close heats up to raw material drying room by the space of sealing, makes the moisture evaporation of raw material, when in raw material drying room 6
Humidity when reaching certain value, open the ventilation window at 6 top and side of raw material drying room, make raw material drying room 6 and external sky
The indoor vapor of raw material drying is taken away in gas convection current.
To improve the utilization rate of energy, achieve energy-saving and emission reduction purposes, the bottom of the raw material drying room 6 is provided with heating
Floor 67, heating floor 67 use Heat Conduction Material.The centre of heating floor 67 is provided with the chamber 68 of supplied gas circulation, chamber 68
One end be connected to by pipeline and gas discharge outlet 41 and cooling air outlet 52, the other end of chamber 68 passes through pipeline and third wind
Machine 9 is connected.The heated floor 67 of stream of hot air that gas discharge outlet 41 and cooling air outlet 52 are discharged, carries out heating floor 67
Heating improves the temperature of raw material, accelerates drying.Meanwhile by the suction of third wind turbine 9, increasing the flowing velocity of gas.
To prevent continuous rainy weather raw material drying room from cannot meet original dry requirement, also it is connected on feed pipe 7
It is provided with tunnel-type drying furnace 10, and valve is additionally provided on feed pipe 7, for controlling whether raw material is dried by tunnel type
Dry stove 10.The discharge port of tunnel-type drying furnace 10 is also connected on feed pipe 7.
The present invention carries out heating drying by the structure of similar green house of vegetables to raw material, changes tradition and is carried out by drying oven
The method of raw material drying, reduces energy consumption.Meanwhile raw material drying cell structure can ensure the drying of raw material to greatest extent
Property, it is deposited in the risk that there will not be moisture regain originally of the inside.In addition, also being heated to heating floor by exhaust gas, carry
The utilization rate of high exhaust energy, achieves energy-saving and emission reduction purposes.Caused by the feed pipe can effectively solve the problem that carrying raw material
Airborne dust problem promotes the working environment in workshop.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of biological particles production system, including pulverizer (1), the first wind being connect with pulverizer (1) outlet end pipeline
Machine (2), the first wind turbine (2) are connect by pipeline with cyclone (3), and granulator (4) is provided with below cyclone (3), granulation
The discharge port of machine (4) is connect by conveyer belt with cooler (5)；Gas discharge outlet (41) is provided on granulator (4), it is described cold
But device (5) is air-cooled structure, is provided with cooling air inlet (51) and cooling air outlet (52)；It is characterized in that：It is additionally provided with original
Expect hothouse (6), feed pipe (7), feed pipe (7) position are provided between raw material drying room (6) and the feed hopper of pulverizer (1)
The one end of raw material drying room (6) is provided with the second wind turbine (8)；Raw material drying room (6) outdoor layout, including greenhouse bracket
(61), the transparent encapsulants (62) on greenhouse bracket (61) are covered；
The transparent encapsulants (62) are located at the side of greenhouse and top is both provided with openable ventilation window；
The transparent encapsulants (62) are plastic film, are additionally provided with plastic film winding device；
The plastic film winding device includes the fixed link (63) for being fixed on plastic film end, and one end of fixed link (63) is set
It is equipped with first bevel gear (64), is additionally provided with a rotating bar (65), the end set of rotating bar (65) has and first bevel gear
(64) second bevel gear (66) coordinated；
The height of the raw material drying room (6) is 3~4 meters；
The bottom of the raw material drying room (6) is provided with heating floor (67), and the centre of heating floor (67) is provided with supplied gas
One end of the chamber (68) of circulation, chamber (68) is connected to by pipeline with gas discharge outlet (41) and cooling air outlet (52), chamber
The other end of room (68) is connected by pipeline with third wind turbine (9).
2. biological particles production system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also connected on the feed pipe (7)
It is provided with tunnel-type drying furnace (10), and valve is additionally provided on feed pipe (7), for controlling whether raw material passes through tunnel
Formula drying oven (10)；The discharge port of tunnel-type drying furnace (10) is also connected on feed pipe (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610291066.XA CN105783018B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of biological particles production system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610291066.XA CN105783018B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of biological particles production system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105783018A CN105783018A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105783018B true CN105783018B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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ID=56400605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610291066.XA Active CN105783018B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of biological particles production system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105783018B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114958448B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-12-02 | 临海市华远生物质科技有限公司 | Wood system living beings granule production line |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0746029B2 (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1995-05-17 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Wood drying equipment by air heat collection method |
| CN102517112A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-27 | 杜金宇 | Automatic molding system for biomass flat-die particle |
| CN103343026B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-10-29 | 东莞市图美环保科技有限公司 | Process method and process system for preparing solid fuel through biomass and sludge |
| CN203403072U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-22 | 长白山保护开发区绿源环保科技有限公司 | Production line for machining biomass fuel particles by means of discarded agaric bags |
| CN205746948U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-30 | 黄山市白岳新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of biological particles production system |
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- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610291066.XA patent/CN105783018B/en active Active
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| CN105783018A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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