CN105781643B - Jet pump hot systems - Google Patents
Jet pump hot systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN105781643B CN105781643B CN201610130405.6A CN201610130405A CN105781643B CN 105781643 B CN105781643 B CN 105781643B CN 201610130405 A CN201610130405 A CN 201610130405A CN 105781643 B CN105781643 B CN 105781643B
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- jet pump
- vaporizer
- outlet
- actuating unit
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- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000388479 Physochlaina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008278 dynamic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
- F01K17/06—Returning energy of steam, in exchanged form, to process, e.g. use of exhaust steam for drying solid fuel or plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of jet pump hot systems,Including power steam vaporizer,Steam expansion actuating unit,Refrigeration working medium vaporizer,Jet pump,Vaporize heat dump and heat extractor,The steam (vapor) outlet of power steam vaporizer is connected with the working medium entrances of steam expansion actuating unit,The sender property outlet of steam expansion actuating unit is connected with the heating fluid channel entrance of refrigeration working medium vaporizer,The pressurized pump in heating fluid channel outlet of refrigeration working medium vaporizer is connected with power steam vaporizer,The driven fluid entrance of jet pump is connected with vaporizing the vaporizer of heat dump,The fluid outlet of jet pump is connected through attached force (forcing) pump with the heated fluid channel inlet of refrigeration working medium vaporizer,The heated outlet flow channels of refrigeration working medium vaporizer are connected with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump,The fluid outlet of jet pump is connected through heat extractor with vaporizing the vaporizer of heat dump.The present invention can efficiently utilize the high-grade heat of fuel, and can improve the temperature difference between endothermic temperature and heat supply temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal energy and dynamic field, more particularly to a kind of jet pump hot systems.
Background technology
Cooling or heating system play an important roll work, agricultural production and life, but traditional this kind of system is right
High-grade energy utilization deficiency in fuel, moreover, due to the limitation of existing refrigerant temperature scope, makes legacy system will
The heat source temperature that absorbs heat is high, otherwise need multi stage refrigeration cycle tandem working.Therefore need to invent a kind of new pump hot systems.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows：
Scheme 1：A kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer, steam expansion actuating unit, refrigeration working medium vapour
Change device, jet pump, vaporization heat dump and heat extractor, the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer and the steam expansion power
The working medium entrances connection of mechanism, the heating stream of the sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit and the refrigeration working medium vaporizer
Body feeder connection connects, and the pressurized pump in heating fluid channel outlet of the refrigeration working medium vaporizer is vaporized with the power steam
Device connects, and the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump is connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump, the stream of the jet pump
Body outlet is connected through attached force (forcing) pump with the heated fluid channel inlet of the refrigeration working medium vaporizer, the refrigeration working medium vapour
The heated outlet flow channels for changing device are connected with the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump, the fluid outlet warp of the jet pump
The heat extractor is connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump.
Scheme 2：On the basis of scheme 1, further make the steam expansion actuating unit be set to steam power turbine or
It is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
Scheme 3：A kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer, steam expansion actuating unit, jet pump, vapour
Change heat dump and heat extractor, the working medium entrances of the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer and the steam expansion actuating unit
Connection, the pressurized pump of sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit are connected with the power steam vaporizer, the jet stream
The motive fluid entrance of pump and the pumping of the steam (vapor) outlet or the steam expansion actuating unit of the power steam vaporizer are steamed
The sender property outlet of vapor outlet or the steam expansion actuating unit connects, driven fluid entrance and the vapour of the jet pump
Change the vaporizer connection of heat dump, the fluid outlet of the jet pump and the steam expansion actuating unit and the force (forcing) pump it
Between communicating passage connection, the vaporizer of the fluid outlet of the jet pump through the heat extractor and the vaporization heat dump connects
It is logical.
Scheme 4：On the basis of scheme 3, further make the steam expansion actuating unit be set to steam power turbine or
It is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
Scheme 5：A kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer, steam expansion actuating unit, jet pump, vapour
Change heat dump and heat extractor, the working medium entrances of the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer and the steam expansion actuating unit
Connection, the sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit are connected with the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump, the jet pump
The pressurized pump of fluid outlet connected with the power steam vaporizer, the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump and the vapour
Change the vaporizer connection of heat dump, vaporizer of the fluid outlet through the heat extractor with the vaporization heat dump of the jet pump
Connection.
Scheme 6：On the basis of scheme 5, further make the steam expansion actuating unit be set to steam power turbine or
It is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
Scheme 7：A kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer, steam expansion actuating unit, jet pump, vapour
Change heat dump and heat extractor, it is characterised in that：The steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer and the steam expansion engine
The working medium entrances connection of structure, the sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit connect with the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump
It is logical, steam (vapor) outlet or the steam expansion engine of the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump with the power steam vaporizer
The sender property outlet connection of the pumping steam (vapor) outlet or the steam expansion actuating unit of structure, the fluid outlet of the jet pump is through adding
Press pump is connected with the power steam vaporizer, the vaporization of the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump and the vaporization heat dump
Room connects, and the fluid outlet of the jet pump is connected through the heat extractor with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump.
Scheme 8：On the basis of scheme 7, further make the steam expansion actuating unit be set to steam power turbine or
It is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
Scheme 9：A kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer, steam expansion actuating unit, jet pump, vapour
Change heat dump and heat extractor, the working medium entrances of the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer and the steam expansion actuating unit
Connection, the sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit are connected with the vaporization heat dump by heat recipient fluid feeder connection,
The vaporization heat dump is connected by the pressurized pump of heat recipient fluid channel outlet with power steam vaporizer, and the jet pump moves
Power fluid inlet and the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer or the pumping steam (vapor) outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit
Or the sender property outlet connection of the steam expansion actuating unit, the fluid outlet of the jet pump and the power steam vaporizer
Connection, the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump are connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump, the fluid of the jet pump
Outlet is connected through the heat extractor with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump.
Scheme 10：On the basis of scheme 9, further make the steam expansion actuating unit be set to steam power turbine or
It is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
Scheme 11：In scheme 1 to 10 on the basis of either a program, the jet pump hot systems are further made to further include bottom
Refrigeration system is held, the bottom refrigeration system includes centrifugal compressor, and the bottom refrigeration system supplies the vaporization heat dump
Heat is set.
Scheme 12：On the basis of scheme 11, further make the steam expansion actuating unit and the centrifugal compressor
Linkage is set.
Scheme 13：In scheme 1 to 10 on the basis of either a program, the jet pump hot systems are further made to further include bottom
Refrigeration system is held, the bottom refrigeration system is pumped including satellite jets, and the bottom refrigeration system supplies the vaporization heat dump
Heat is set.
Scheme 14：In scheme 1 to 10 on the basis of either a program, further further include the jet pump hot systems interior
Combustion engine, the exhaust of the internal combustion engine set the power steam vaporizer heat supply.
Scheme 15：In scheme 1 to 10 on the basis of either a program, further further include the jet pump hot systems interior
Combustion engine, the cooling system of the internal combustion engine and exhaust set the power steam vaporizer heat supply.
In the present invention, the steam power turbine, which is selectively chosen, is set to axial-flow turbine, Inflow Turbine (containing turbine),
And it further can optionally select to be set to single-stage or multistage.
In the present invention, so-called " displacement type expansion power mechanism " refers to externally export in the case where certain pressure acts on dynamic
The displacement type actuating unit of power, such as：Roots's actuating unit, screw power machine structure, polygonal rotor dynamic mechanism, Slidine-vane rotor move
Force mechanisms, cylinder piston actuating unit, three-apexed rotor actuating unit, gear motor etc., can be single-stage or multistage.
In the present invention, so-called " jet pump " refers to include motive fluid entrance, is moved fluid inlet and fluid outlet
, it will can be introduced and from fluid from by mobile fluid inlet by mobile fluid under the action of the fluid of motive fluid entrance outflow
Export the device sent out, such as motive fluid entrance is arranged on jet pump on aditus laryngis center line, lobe nozzle jet pump and dynamic
Power fluid outlet is located at gas amplifier on tube wall etc..
In the present invention, so-called " linkage is set " refers to the connection relation being mutually driven, including coaxial setting.
In the present invention, so-called linkage setting is selectively chosen electromagnetic driven connection relation.
In the present invention, the sender property outlet in the steam expansion actuating unit and the power steam are selectively chosen
Attached heat extractor is set between vaporizer working medium entrances.
In the present invention, so-called " A " and " attached A " is A, and title difference is intended merely to distinguish and defined.
In the present invention, so-called " bottom " refers to the direction of temperature lower region in the present invention.
In the present invention, necessary component, list should be set in necessary place according to thermal energy and the known technology of dynamic field
Member or system etc..
Observation of the present inventor according to thermodynamic (al) basic principle and to universe phenomenon is thought：There is no external factor shadow
On the premise of sound, heat can not possibly absolutely be converted into other any type of energy or material.Conventional heat second is fixed
Only elaborate that heat cannot absolutely change success, this law is just on the premise of no external factor influences in rule
True, but be unilateral.Heat can be defined as to the minimum form of energy with popular language, or referred to as this is universe
Rubbish.Through analysis, the present inventor is additionally considered that：The growth course of any biology (animal, plant, microorganism, virus and bacterium)
All it is exothermic.Through analysis, the present inventor is additionally considered that：Any one process or any one circulation (are not limited to thermodynamics mistake
Journey, such as chemical reaction process, biochemical reaction process, photochemical reaction process, biological growth process, growing process
It is included) its maximum acting ability conservation, inventors believe that being to carry without photosynthetic growing process
Its high acting ability, that is to say, that the acting ability of bean sprouts is that the acting ability that impossible be higher than bean or pea be absorbed plus it
The sum of acting ability of nutrient；Why the acting ability of one tree wood is greater than the acting ability of sapling, be because sunlight with
Photosynthetic form take part in by the growth course of sapling to trees.
Inventors believe that：The basic logic of heat engine work is convergence-heated-diverging.So-called convergence is the density of working medium
Increase process, such as condensation, compression belong to convergence process, under same pressure, the low working medium degree of convergence of temperature is big；Institute
Meaning is heated be exactly working medium endothermic process；So-called dissipate refers to the process of that the density of working medium reduces, such as expansion or injection.It is any
One diverging process can all form the reduction of acting ability, for example, the acting ability of gaseous air is empty well below liquid
The acting ability of gas；What methanol plus water added moderate temperature is thermally generated carbon monoxide and hydrogen, although the carbon monoxide generated and
The combustion heat of hydrogen is more than the combustion heat 20% or so of methanol, but its ability of doing work is then micro- more than the ratio of the acting ability of methanol
Its is micro-, its reason is although this process has inhaled 20% or so heat, but the diverging of product carbon monoxide and hydrogen
Degree is far longer than methanol.Therefore, chemical reaction is added to have no idea to effectively improve product using the not high physochlaina infudibularis of temperature
Acting ability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 .1-2.3：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4 .1-4.3：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 5 .1-5.3：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 6：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Fig. 7：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 7；
Fig. 8：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 8；
Fig. 9：The structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 9；
In figure：1 power steam vaporizer, 2 steam expansion actuating units, 3 refrigeration working medium vaporizers, 4 jet pumps, 41 is attached
Jet pump, 5 vaporization heat dumps, 6 heat extractors, 7 force (forcing) pumps, 71 attached force (forcing) pumps, 8 bottom refrigeration systems, 81 centrifugal compressors, 9
Internal combustion engine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Jet pump hot systems of the present invention can not only effectively utilize fuel
High-grade energy, and the temperature difference between endothermic temperature and heat supply temperature can be effectively improved, and there is the fabulous feature of environmental protection
Energy.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in Figure 1, including power steam vaporizer 1, steam expansion actuating unit 2, refrigeration
Working medium vaporizer 3, jet pump 4, vaporization heat dump 5 and heat extractor 6, the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer 1 with it is described
The working medium entrances connection of steam expansion actuating unit 2, sender property outlet and the refrigeration working medium of the steam expansion actuating unit 2
The heating fluid channel entrance connection of vaporizer 3, the pressurized pump 7 in heating fluid channel outlet of the refrigeration working medium vaporizer 3
Connected with the power steam vaporizer 1, the vaporization of the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump 4 and the vaporization heat dump 5
Room connects, and heated fluid of the fluid outlet of the jet pump 4 through attached force (forcing) pump 71 and the refrigeration working medium vaporizer 3 leads to
Road entrance connection, the motive fluid entrance of the heated outlet flow channels of the refrigeration working medium vaporizer 3 and the jet pump 4
Connection, the fluid outlet of the jet pump 4 are connected through the heat extractor 6 with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in Fig. 2 .1, including power steam vaporizer 1, steam expansion actuating unit 2, are penetrated
Stream pump 4, vaporization heat dump 5 and heat extractor 6, the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer 1 and the steam expansion engine
The working medium entrances connection of structure 2, the pressurized pump 7 of sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit 2 are vaporized with the power steam
Device 1 connects, and the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump 4 is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer 1, the jet stream
Pump 4 driven fluid entrance with it is described vaporize heat dump 5 vaporizer connect, the fluid outlet of the jet pump 4 with it is described
Communicating passage between steam expansion actuating unit 2 and the force (forcing) pump 7 connects, described in the fluid outlet warp of the jet pump 4
Heat extractor 6 is connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump 5.
As disposable embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 .2, embodiment 2, which is also selectively chosen, makes the jet pump 4
Motive fluid entrance connected with the pumping steam (vapor) outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit 2；Or as shown in Fig. 2 .3, embodiment 2
Also it is selectively chosen the sender property outlet of the motive fluid entrance Yu the steam expansion actuating unit 2 that make the jet pump 4
Connection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in figure 3, including power steam vaporizer 1, steam expansion actuating unit 2, jet stream
Pump 4, vaporization heat dump 5 and heat extractor 6, the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer 1 and the steam expansion actuating unit 2
Working medium entrances connection, the motive fluid entrance of the sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit 2 and the jet pump 4 connects
Logical, the pressurized pump 7 of fluid outlet of the jet pump 4 is connected with the power steam vaporizer 1, and the jet pump 4 is drawn
Jet body entrance connect with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump 5, the fluid outlet of the jet pump 4 through the heat extractor 6 and
The vaporizer connection of the vaporization heat dump 5.
Embodiment 4
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in Fig. 4 .1, including power steam vaporizer 1, steam expansion actuating unit 2, are penetrated
Stream pump 4, vaporization heat dump 5 and heat extractor 6, the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer 1 and the steam expansion engine
The working medium entrances connection of structure 2, the sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit 2 and the driven fluid of the jet pump 4 enter
Mouth connection, the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump 4 are connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer 1, the jet stream
The pressurized pump of fluid outlet of pump 47 is connected with the power steam vaporizer 1, the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump 4 and
The vaporizer connection of the vaporization heat dump 5, the fluid outlet of the jet pump 4 absorb heat through the heat extractor 6 and the vaporization
The vaporizer connection of device 5.
As disposable embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4 .2, motive fluid entrance and the steam of the jet pump 4
The pumping steam (vapor) outlet connection of expansion power mechanism 2；Or as shown in Fig. 4 .3, the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump 4 with it is described
The sender property outlet connection of steam expansion actuating unit 2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in Fig. 5 .1, including power steam vaporizer 1, steam expansion actuating unit 2, are penetrated
Stream pump 4, vaporization heat dump 5 and heat extractor 6, the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer 1 and the steam expansion engine
The working medium entrances connection of structure 2, the sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit 2 are flowed with the vaporization heat dump 5 by heat absorption
Body feeder connection connect, it is described vaporization heat dump 5 by heat recipient fluid channel outlet it is pressurized pump 7 with power steam vaporizer 1
Connection, the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump 4 are connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of the power steam vaporizer 1, the jet pump 4
Fluid outlet connected with the power steam vaporizer 1, the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump 4 with it is described vaporization absorb heat
The vaporizer connection of device 5, vaporizer of the fluid outlet of the jet pump 4 through the heat extractor 6 and the vaporization heat dump 5 connect
It is logical.
As disposable embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5 .2, motive fluid entrance and the steam of the jet pump 4
The pumping steam (vapor) outlet connection of expansion power mechanism 2；Or as shown in Fig. 5 .3, the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump 4 with it is described
The sender property outlet connection of steam expansion actuating unit 2.
As disposable embodiment, embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 and its disposable embodiment can be selected further
Select to selecting property to make the steam expansion actuating unit 2 be set to steam power turbine or be set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
Embodiment 6
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, further make the jet pump hot systems
Bottom refrigeration system 8 is further included, the bottom refrigeration system 8 includes centrifugal compressor 81, and the bottom refrigeration system 8 is to described
5 heat supply of heat dump is vaporized to set.
As disposable embodiment, embodiment 2 to embodiment 5 and its disposable embodiment and embodiment 1
Disposable embodiment further can optionally select to make the jet pump hot systems further include bottom refrigeration system
8, the bottom refrigeration system 8 includes centrifugal compressor 81, and the bottom refrigeration system 8 sets vaporization 5 heat supply of heat dump
Put.
As disposable embodiment, embodiment 6 and its disposable embodiment can further make the steam
Expansion power mechanism 2 is set with the centrifugal compressor 81 linkage.
Embodiment 7
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in fig. 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, further make the jet pump hot systems
Bottom refrigeration system 8 is further included, the bottom refrigeration system 8 includes satellite jets pump 41, and the bottom refrigeration system 8 is to described
5 heat supply of heat dump is vaporized to set.
As disposable embodiment, embodiment 2 to embodiment 5 and its disposable embodiment and embodiment 1
Disposable embodiment further can optionally select to make 4 hot systems of jet pump further include bottom refrigeration system
8, the bottom refrigeration system 8 includes satellite jets pump 41, and the bottom refrigeration system 8 sets vaporization 5 heat supply of heat dump
Put.
Embodiment 8
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in figure 8, on the basis of embodiment 3, further make the jet pump hot systems
Internal combustion engine 9 is further included, the exhaust of the internal combustion engine 9 sets 1 heat supply of power steam vaporizer.
As disposable embodiment, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 and its disposable implementation
The disposable embodiment of mode and embodiment 3 further can optionally select to make the jet pump hot systems also wrap
Internal combustion engine is included, the exhaust of the internal combustion engine sets 1 heat supply of power steam vaporizer.
Embodiment 9
A kind of jet pump hot systems, as shown in figure 9, on the basis of embodiment 2, further make the jet pump hot systems
Internal combustion engine 9 is further included, the cooling system of the internal combustion engine 9 and exhaust set 1 heat supply of power steam vaporizer.
As disposable embodiment, embodiment 1, embodiment 3 to embodiment 5 and its disposable embodiment and
The disposable embodiment of embodiment 2 further can optionally select to make the jet pump hot systems further include internal combustion
Machine, the cooling system of the internal combustion engine and exhaust set 1 heat supply of power steam vaporizer.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, and all these flexible programs, it is protection model of the invention also to be regarded as
Enclose.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of jet pump hot systems, including the vaporization of power steam vaporizer (1), steam expansion actuating unit (2), refrigeration working medium
Device (3), jet pump (4), vaporization heat dump (5) and heat extractor (6), it is characterised in that：The steaming of the power steam vaporizer (1)
Vapor outlet is connected with the working medium entrances of the steam expansion actuating unit (2), and the working medium of the steam expansion actuating unit (2) goes out
Mouth is connected with the heating fluid channel entrance of the refrigeration working medium vaporizer (3), the heating stream of the refrigeration working medium vaporizer (3)
The pressurized pump (7) of body channel outlet connects with the power steam vaporizer (1), and the driven fluid of the jet pump (4) enters
Mouth is connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5), and the fluid outlet of the jet pump (4) is through attached force (forcing) pump (71) and institute
State the heated fluid channel inlet connection of refrigeration working medium vaporizer (3), the heated fluid of the refrigeration working medium vaporizer (3)
Channel outlet is connected with the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump (4), and the fluid outlet of the jet pump (4) is through the heat extractor
(6) vaporizer with the vaporization heat dump (5) connects.
2. jet pump hot systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The steam expansion actuating unit (2) is set to steam
Power turbine is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
3. a kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer (1), steam expansion actuating unit (2), jet pump (4), vapour
Change heat dump (5) and heat extractor (6), it is characterised in that：The steam (vapor) outlet and the steam of the power steam vaporizer (1) are swollen
The working medium entrances connection of swollen actuating unit (2), the pressurized pump (7) of sender property outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit (2) and institute
State power steam vaporizer (1) connection, the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump (4) and the power steam vaporizer (1)
The work of the pumping steam (vapor) outlet or the steam expansion actuating unit (2) of steam (vapor) outlet or the steam expansion actuating unit (2)
Matter outlet, the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump (4) is connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5), described
Communicating passage between the fluid outlet of jet pump (4) and the steam expansion actuating unit (2) and the force (forcing) pump (7) connects
Logical, the fluid outlet of the jet pump (4) is connected through the heat extractor (6) with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5).
4. jet pump hot systems as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The steam expansion actuating unit (2) is set to steam
Power turbine is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
5. a kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer (1), steam expansion actuating unit (2), jet pump (4), vapour
Change heat dump (5) and heat extractor (6), it is characterised in that：The steam (vapor) outlet and the steam of the power steam vaporizer (1) are swollen
The working medium entrances connection of swollen actuating unit (2), sender property outlet and the jet pump (4) of the steam expansion actuating unit (2)
The connection of motive fluid entrance, the pressurized pump (7) of the fluid outlet of the jet pump (4) and the power steam vaporizer (1)
Connection, the driven fluid entrance of the jet pump (4) are connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5), the jet pump
(4) fluid outlet is connected through the heat extractor (6) with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5).
6. jet pump hot systems as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The steam expansion actuating unit (2) is set to steam
Power turbine is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
7. a kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer (1), steam expansion actuating unit (2), jet pump (4), vapour
Change heat dump (5) and heat extractor (6), it is characterised in that：The steam (vapor) outlet and the steam of the power steam vaporizer (1) are swollen
The working medium entrances connection of swollen actuating unit (2), sender property outlet and the jet pump (4) of the steam expansion actuating unit (2)
The connection of driven fluid entrance, the steam of the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump (4) and the power steam vaporizer (1)
Outlet or the pumping steam (vapor) outlet of the steam expansion actuating unit (2) or the working medium of the steam expansion actuating unit (2) go out
Mouth connection, the pressurized pump (7) of fluid outlet of the jet pump (4) connect with the power steam vaporizer (1), the jet stream
The driven fluid entrance for pumping (4) is connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5), the fluid outlet of the jet pump (4)
Connected through the heat extractor (6) with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5).
8. jet pump hot systems as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The steam expansion actuating unit (2) is set to steam
Power turbine is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
9. a kind of jet pump hot systems, including power steam vaporizer (1), steam expansion actuating unit (2), jet pump (4), vapour
Change heat dump (5) and heat extractor (6), it is characterised in that：The steam (vapor) outlet and the steam of the power steam vaporizer (1) are swollen
The working medium entrances connection of swollen actuating unit (2), sender property outlet and the vaporization heat dump of the steam expansion actuating unit (2)
(5) connected by heat recipient fluid feeder connection, the vaporization heat dump (5) by the pressurized pump (7) of heat recipient fluid channel outlet
Connected with power steam vaporizer (1), the motive fluid entrance of the jet pump (4) and the power steam vaporizer (1)
The work of the pumping steam (vapor) outlet or the steam expansion actuating unit (2) of steam (vapor) outlet or the steam expansion actuating unit (2)
Matter outlet, the fluid outlet of the jet pump (4) are connected with the power steam vaporizer (1), the jet pump (4)
Driven fluid entrance is connected with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5), and the fluid outlet of the jet pump (4) is through the row
Hot device (6) connects with the vaporizer of the vaporization heat dump (5).
10. jet pump hot systems as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The steam expansion actuating unit (2) is set to steam
Power turbine is set to displacement type expansion power mechanism.
11. the jet pump hot systems as any one of claims 1 to 10, it is characterised in that：The jet pump hot systems are also
Including bottom refrigeration system (8), the bottom refrigeration system (8) includes centrifugal compressor (81), the bottom refrigeration system (8)
Described vaporization heat dump (5) heat supply is set.
12. jet pump hot systems as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that：The steam expansion actuating unit (2) with it is described
Centrifugal compressor (81) linkage is set.
13. the jet pump hot systems as any one of claims 1 to 10, it is characterised in that：The jet pump hot systems are also
Including bottom refrigeration system (8), the bottom refrigeration system (8) includes satellite jets pump (41), the bottom refrigeration system (8)
Described vaporization heat dump (5) heat supply is set.
14. the jet pump hot systems as any one of claims 1 to 10, it is characterised in that：The jet pump hot systems are also
Including internal combustion engine (9), the exhaust of the internal combustion engine (9) sets power steam vaporizer (1) heat supply.
15. the jet pump hot systems as any one of claims 1 to 10, it is characterised in that：The jet pump hot systems are also
Including internal combustion engine (9), the cooling system of the internal combustion engine (9) and exhaust set power steam vaporizer (1) heat supply.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015101094053 | 2015-03-12 | ||
| CN201510109405 | 2015-03-12 | ||
| CN201510130857 | 2015-03-24 | ||
| CN201510130857X | 2015-03-24 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105781643A CN105781643A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105781643B true CN105781643B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610130405.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105781643B (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-03-08 | Jet pump hot systems |
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| CN (1) | CN105781643B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111930134A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-13 | 中山大学 | Attitude control system of cross-domain aircraft |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101418997A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-29 | 西安交通大学 | Injection type cooling device utilizing reaction heat of fuel cell bank |
| CN101906998A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-12-08 | 王世英 | Multi-cycle electricity-generation thermodynamic system and implementing method thereof |
| CN103822397A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-28 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Internal combustion engine waste heat cooling system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE294893C (en) * | ||||
| CN102562179A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 天津大学 | Organic Rankine cycle power generation system with liquid ejection device |
| CN103629856B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2016-04-27 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101418997A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-29 | 西安交通大学 | Injection type cooling device utilizing reaction heat of fuel cell bank |
| CN101906998A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-12-08 | 王世英 | Multi-cycle electricity-generation thermodynamic system and implementing method thereof |
| CN103822397A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-28 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Internal combustion engine waste heat cooling system |
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| CN105781643A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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